메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-12

Stress, meditation, and Alzheimer's disease prevention: Where the evidence stands

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Lifestyle; Meditation; Memory loss improvement; Prevention; Psychospiritual well being; Reduction of risk factors; Stress

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN; TELOMERASE;

EID: 84941004394     PISSN: 13872877     EISSN: 18758908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-142766     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (94)
  • 3
    • 84886240569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-decade comparison of prevalence of dementia in individuals aged 65 years and older from three geographical areas of England: Results of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study 1 and 11
    • Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Collaboration
    • Matthews FE, Arthur A, Barnes LE, Bond J, Jagger C, Robinson L, Brayne C; Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Collaboration (2013) A two-decade comparison of prevalence of dementia in individuals aged 65 years and older from three geographical areas of England: Results of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study 1 and 11. Lancet 382, 1405-1412.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Matthews, F.E.1    Arthur, A.2    Barnes, L.E.3    Bond, J.4    Jagger, C.5    Robinson, L.6    Brayne, C.7
  • 5
    • 84897954480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions in Alzheimer's disease from risk factors to prevention
    • Imtiaz B, Tolppanen A, Kivipelto M, Soininen H (2014) Future directions in Alzheimer's disease from risk factors to prevention. Biochem Pharmacol 88, 661-670.
    • (2014) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.88 , pp. 661-670
    • Imtiaz, B.1    Tolppanen, A.2    Kivipelto, M.3    Soininen, H.4
  • 7
    • 80051669619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence
    • Barnes DE, Yaffe K (2011) The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence. Lancet Neurol 10, 819-825.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 819-825
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Yaffe, K.2
  • 8
    • 84858199072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of meditation on perceived stress and related indices of psychological status and sympathetic activation in persons with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers:Apilot study
    • Innes KE, Selfe TK, Brown C, Rose KM, Thompson-Heisterman A (2012) The effects of meditation on perceived stress and related indices of psychological status and sympathetic activation in persons with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers:Apilot study. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2012, 927509.
    • (2012) Evid Based Complement Altern Med , vol.2012 , pp. 927509
    • Innes, K.E.1    Selfe, T.K.2    Brown, C.3    Rose, K.M.4    Thompson-Heisterman, A.5
  • 10
    • 84857784726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drug effects on gene transcriptomics relevant to Alzheimer's disease
    • Lauterbach EC (2012) Psychotropic drug effects on gene transcriptomics relevant to Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dis Assoc Disord 26, 1-7.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dis Assoc Disord , vol.26 , pp. 1-7
    • Lauterbach, E.C.1
  • 11
    • 77954515676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meditation effects on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow in subjects with memory loss: A preliminary study
    • Newberg AB, Wintering N, Khalsa DS, Roggenkamp H, Waldman RW (2010) Meditation effects on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow in subjects with memory loss: A preliminary study. J Alzheimers Disease 20, 517-526.
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Disease , vol.20 , pp. 517-526
    • Newberg, A.B.1    Wintering, N.2    Khalsa, D.S.3    Roggenkamp, H.4    Waldman, R.W.5
  • 12
    • 73249119797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome over seven years of healthy adults with and without subjective cognitive impairment
    • ReisbergB, ShulmanMB,Torossian C, Leng L, ZhuW (2010) Outcome over seven years of healthy adults with and without subjective cognitive impairment. Alzheimers Dement 6, 11-24.
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.6 , pp. 11-24
    • Reisberg, B.1    Shulman, M.B.2    Torossian, C.3    Leng, L.4    Zhu, W.5
  • 13
    • 33747075424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment: Risk of Alzheimer's disease and rate of cognitive decline
    • Boyle PA, Wilson RS, Aggarwai NT, Tang Y, Bennett DA (2006) Mild cognitive impairment: Risk of Alzheimer's disease and rate of cognitive decline. Neurology 67, 441-445.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 441-445
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Aggarwai, N.T.3    Tang, Y.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 16
    • 0000048881 scopus 로고
    • The emergency function of the adrenal medulla in pain and the major emotions
    • Cannon WB (1914) The emergency function of the adrenal medulla in pain and the major emotions. Am J Physiol 33, 356-372.
    • (1914) Am J Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 356-372
    • Cannon, W.B.1
  • 17
    • 5544282354 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in stress research
    • Selye H (1959) Perspectives in stress research. Perspect Biol Med 2, 403-416.
    • (1959) Perspect Biol Med , vol.2 , pp. 403-416
    • Selye, H.1
  • 18
    • 67349157695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior and cognition
    • Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, Heim C (2009) Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior and cognition. Natl Rev Neurosci 10, 434-445.
    • (2009) Natl Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 434-445
    • Lupien, S.J.1    McEwen, B.S.2    Gunnar, M.R.3    Heim, C.4
  • 21
    • 85018054363 scopus 로고
    • Stress and cognitive function
    • McEwen B, Sapolsky RA (1992) Stress and cognitive function. Endocrine Rev 7, 284-301.
    • (1992) Endocrine Rev , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • McEwen, B.1    Sapolsky, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0025005821 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid endangerment of hippocampal neurons is NMDA-receptor dependent
    • Armanini MP, Hutchins C, Stein BA, Sapolsky RM (1990) Glucocorticoid endangerment of hippocampal neurons is NMDA-receptor dependent. Brain Res 532, 7-12.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.532 , pp. 7-12
    • Armanini, M.P.1    Hutchins, C.2    Stein, B.A.3    Sapolsky, R.M.4
  • 23
    • 84901009933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meditation as a therapeutic intervention for adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease-potential benefits and underlying mechanisms
    • Innes KE, Selfe TK (2014) Meditation as a therapeutic intervention for adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease-potential benefits and underlying mechanisms. Front Psychiatry 5, 40.
    • (2014) Front Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 40
    • Innes, K.E.1    Selfe, T.K.2
  • 24
    • 84907810598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cognitive decline: A novel therapeutic program
    • Bredesen D (2014) Reversal of cognitive decline: A novel therapeutic program. Aging 6, 707-717.
    • (2014) Aging , vol.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Bredesen, D.1
  • 25
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • McEwen B (1998) Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 338, 171-179.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.1
  • 27
    • 49449084452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral medicine and stress-related disorders in stress
    • Hellhammer DH, Hellhammer J, eds. Karger, Basel
    • Hellhammer DH (2008) Neurobehavioral medicine and stress-related disorders in stress. In The Brain-Body Connection. Key Issues in Mental Health, Hellhammer DH, Hellhammer J, eds. Karger, Basel, vol 174, pp. 1-10.
    • (2008) The Brain-Body Connection. Key Issues in Mental Health , vol.174 , pp. 1-10
    • Hellhammer, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0034623491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term neuroendocrine effect of childhood maltreatment
    • Heim C, Newport DJ, Miller AH, Nemeroff CB (2000) Long term neuroendocrine effect of childhood maltreatment. JAMA 284, 2321.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2321
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Miller, A.H.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 35
    • 84863266835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress at work is associated with increased dementia risk in late life
    • Wang HX, Wahlberg M, Karp A, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L (2012) Psychological stress at work is associated with increased dementia risk in late life. Alzheimers Dementia 8, 114-120.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dementia , vol.8 , pp. 114-120
    • Wang, H.X.1    Wahlberg, M.2    Karp, A.3    Winblad, B.4    Fratiglioni, L.5
  • 36
    • 33646058608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller left anterior cingulate cortex volumes are associated with impaired hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis regulation in healthy elderly men
    • MacLullich AM, Ferguson KJ, Wardlaw JM, Starr JM, Deary IJ, Seckl JR (2006) Smaller left anterior cingulate cortex volumes are associated with impaired hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis regulation in healthy elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91, 1591-1594.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1591-1594
    • MacLullich, A.M.1    Ferguson, K.J.2    Wardlaw, J.M.3    Starr, J.M.4    Deary, I.J.5    Seckl, J.R.6
  • 38
    • 71549154065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of telomere length in peripheral blood and cerebellum in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lukens JN, Van Deerlin V, Clark CM, Xie SX, Johnson FB (2009) Comparisons of telomere length in peripheral blood and cerebellum in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 5, 463-469.
    • (2009) Alzheimers Dement , vol.5 , pp. 463-469
    • Lukens, J.N.1    Van Deerlin, V.2    Clark, C.M.3    Xie, S.X.4    Johnson, F.B.5
  • 39
    • 76849105543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and telomere shortening: Preliminary support for an effect of early stress on cellular aging
    • Tyrka AR, Price LH, Kao HT, Porton B, Marsella SA, Carpenter LL (2010) Childhood maltreatment and telomere shortening: Preliminary support for an effect of early stress on cellular aging. Biol Psychiatry 67, 531-534.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 531-534
    • Tyrka, A.R.1    Price, L.H.2    Kao, H.T.3    Porton, B.4    Marsella, S.A.5    Carpenter, L.L.6
  • 41
    • 49449084780 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Wechselbeziehungen Zwischen Psychischen und Vegetativen Funktionen
    • Hess WR (1925) Ueber die Wechselbeziehungen Zwischen Psychischen und Vegetativen Funktionen. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 16, 36-55.
    • (1925) Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.16 , pp. 36-55
    • Hess, W.R.1
  • 42
    • 49449084452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral medicine and stress-related disorders
    • Hellhammer DH, Hellhammer J, eds. Karger, Basel
    • Hellhammer DH (2008) Neurobehavioral medicine and stress-related disorders. In Stress: The Brain-Body Connection. Key Issues in Mental Health, Hellhammer DH, Hellhammer J, eds. Karger, Basel, vol 174, pp. 21-38.
    • (2008) Stress: The Brain-Body Connection. Key Issues in Mental Health , vol.174 , pp. 21-38
    • Hellhammer, D.H.1
  • 48
    • 0034658042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain mapping of the relaxation response and meditation
    • Lazar SW, Bush G, Gollub RL, Fricchione GL (2000) Functional brain mapping of the relaxation response and meditation. Neuroreport 11, 1581-1585.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 1581-1585
    • Lazar, S.W.1    Bush, G.2    Gollub, R.L.3    Fricchione, G.L.4
  • 50
    • 0030114551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of relaxation response interventions with adult patients: A review of the literature
    • Mandle CL, Jacobs SC, Arcari PM, Domar AD (1996) The efficiency of relaxation response interventions with adult patients: A review of the literature. J Cardiovasc Nurs 10, 4-26.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 4-26
    • Mandle, C.L.1    Jacobs, S.C.2    Arcari, P.M.3    Domar, A.D.4
  • 51
    • 0035689548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of the relaxation response and mind-body interventions
    • Jacobs GD (2001) Clinical applications of the relaxation response and mind-body interventions. J Altern Complement Med 7 (Suppl 1) , S93-S164.
    • (2001) J Altern Complement Med , vol.7 , pp. S93-S164
    • Jacobs, G.D.1
  • 53
    • 27844472159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in type II diabetes: Insulin resistance of the brain or insulin-induced amyloid pathology?
    • Biessels GJ, Kappelle LJ (2005) Diabetic Encephalopathy Study Group. Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in type II diabetes: Insulin resistance of the brain or insulin-induced amyloid pathology? Biochem Soc Trans 33, 1041-1044.
    • (2005) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.33 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Biessels, G.J.1    Kappelle, L.J.2
  • 55
    • 79951516790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress predicts the development of metabolic syndrome: A prospective population based study
    • Puustinen PJ, Koponen H, Kautianen H, Mantyselka P, VanhalaM (2011) Psychological distress predicts the development of metabolic syndrome: A prospective population based study. Psychom Med 73, 158-165.
    • (2011) Psychom Med , vol.73 , pp. 158-165
    • Puustinen, P.J.1    Koponen, H.2    Kautianen, H.3    Mantyselka, P.4    Vanhala, M.5
  • 56
    • 84897954482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolic dysfunction at the core of Alzheimer's disease
    • De la Monte SM, TongM (2014) Brain metabolic dysfunction at the core of Alzheimer's disease. Biochem Pharmacol 88, 548-559.
    • (2014) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.88 , pp. 548-559
    • De La Monte, S.M.1    Tong, M.2
  • 59
    • 0017846838 scopus 로고
    • The transcendental meditation technique, adrenal cortical activity and implications for stress
    • Jevining R (1978) The transcendental meditation technique, adrenal cortical activity and implications for stress. Experientia 34, 618-619.
    • (1978) Experientia , vol.34 , pp. 618-619
    • Jevining, R.1
  • 60
    • 84940998437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the transcendental meditation program on cardiovascular risk factors and clinical events
    • Allan R, Fisher J, eds, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Orme-Johnson D, BarnesVA, SchneiderRH (2011) Effects of the transcendental meditation program on cardiovascular risk factors and clinical events. In Heart and Mind: The Practice of Cardiac Psychology 2nd ed, Allan R, Fisher J, eds, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (2011) Heart and Mind: The Practice of Cardiac Psychology 2nd Ed
    • Orme-Johnson, D.1    Barnes, V.A.2    Schneider, R.H.3
  • 64
    • 27644480405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mindfulnessbased stress reduction (MBSR) on sleep, mood, stress and fatigue symptoms in cancer outpatients
    • Carlson LE, Garland SN (2005) Impact of mindfulnessbased stress reduction (MBSR) on sleep, mood, stress and fatigue symptoms in cancer outpatients. Int J Behav Med 12, 278-285.
    • (2005) Int J Behav Med , vol.12 , pp. 278-285
    • Carlson, L.E.1    Garland, S.N.2
  • 69
  • 70
    • 84884474971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meditation, mindfulness, cognition, and emotion: Implications for community-based older adults programs
    • Hartman-Stein PE, La Rue A, eds. Springer Science & Business Media, LLC, New York
    • KaszniakAW (2011) Meditation, mindfulness, cognition, and emotion: Implications for community-based older adults programs. In Enhancing Cognitive Fitness In Adults: A Guide to The Use And Development of Community-Based Programs, Hartman-Stein PE, La Rue A, eds. Springer Science & Business Media, LLC, New York, pp. 85-104.
    • (2011) Enhancing Cognitive Fitness in Adults: A Guide to the Use and Development of Community-Based Programs , pp. 85-104
    • Kaszniak, A.W.1
  • 71
    • 77954515676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meditation effects on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow in subjects with memory loss: A preliminary study
    • Newberg AB, Wintering N, Khalsa DS, Roggenkamp H, Waldman RW (2010) Meditation effects on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow in subjects with memory loss: A preliminary study. J Alzheimers Disease 20, 517-526.
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Disease , vol.20 , pp. 517-526
    • Newberg, A.B.1    Wintering, N.2    Khalsa, D.S.3    Roggenkamp, H.4    Waldman, R.W.5
  • 73
    • 84941010198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease
    • Rakel D ed, Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Khalsa DS (2001) Alzheimer's disease. In Integrative Medicine, Rakel D ed, Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (2001) Integrative Medicine
    • Khalsa, D.S.1
  • 75
    • 0042623446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of the complex mental task of meditation: Neurotransmitter and neurochemical considerations
    • Newberg AB, Iversen J (2003) The neural basis of the complex mental task of meditation: Neurotransmitter and neurochemical considerations. Med Hypotheses 61, 282-291.
    • (2003) Med Hypotheses , vol.61 , pp. 282-291
    • Newberg, A.B.1    Iversen, J.2
  • 77
    • 84889647609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unifying taxonomy and definition for meditation
    • Nash JD, Newberg A (2013) Towards a unifying taxonomy and definition for meditation. Front Psychol 4, 806.
    • (2013) Front Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 806
    • Nash, J.D.1    Newberg, A.2
  • 78
    • 84897954510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is synaptic loss a unique hallmark of Alzheimer's disease?
    • Scheff SW, Neftner JH, Nelson PT (2014) Is synaptic loss a unique hallmark of Alzheimer's disease? Biochem Pharmacol 88, 517-528.
    • (2014) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.88 , pp. 517-528
    • Scheff, S.W.1    Neftner, J.H.2    Nelson, P.T.3
  • 79
    • 0345276568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic pathology in Alzheimer's disease: A review of ultra structured studies
    • Scheff SW, Price DA (2003) Synaptic pathology in Alzheimer's disease: A review of ultra structured studies. Neurobiol Aging 24, 1029-1046.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 1029-1046
    • Scheff, S.W.1    Price, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 84902116283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative Distinct pattern of hypometabolism and atrophy in preclinical and predementia Alzheimer's disease
    • Kljajevic V, Grothe MJ, Ewers M, Teipel S (2014) Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative. Distinct pattern of hypometabolism and atrophy in preclinical and predementia Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 35, 1973-1981.
    • (2014) Neurobiol Aging , vol.35 , pp. 1973-1981
    • Kljajevic, V.1    Grothe, M.J.2    Ewers, M.3    Teipel, S.4
  • 82
    • 84892747248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterior cingulate cortex in cognition and disease
    • Leech R, Sharp DJ (2013) The role of the posterior cingulate cortex in cognition and disease. Brain 137, 12-32.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 12-32
    • Leech, R.1    Sharp, D.J.2
  • 83
    • 84870233678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior memory and higher cortical volumes in unusually successful cognitive aging
    • Harrison TM, Weintraub S, Mesulama MM, Rogalski E (2012) Superior memory and higher cortical volumes in unusually successful cognitive aging. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 18, 1081-1085.
    • (2012) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.18 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Weintraub, S.2    Mesulama, M.M.3    Rogalski, E.4
  • 84
    • 84926687806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forever Young (er) : Potential age-defying effects of long-term meditation on gray matter atrophy
    • Luders E, Cherbuin N, Kurth F (2015) Forever Young (er) : Potential age-defying effects of long-term meditation on gray matter atrophy. Front Psychol 5, 1551.
    • (2015) Front Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 1551
    • Luders, E.1    Cherbuin, N.2    Kurth, F.3
  • 85
    • 84875277860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yogic meditation reverses NF-kB and IRF-related transcriptome dynamics in leukocytes of family dementia caregivers in a randomized controlled trial
    • Black DS, Cole SW, Irwin MR, Breen E, St. Cyr NM, Nazarian N, Khalsa DS, Lavretsky H (2013) Yogic meditation reverses NF-kB and IRF-related transcriptome dynamics in leukocytes of family dementia caregivers in a randomized controlled trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38, 348-355.
    • (2013) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.38 , pp. 348-355
    • Black, D.S.1    Cole, S.W.2    Irwin, M.R.3    Breen, E.4    St. Cyr, N.M.5    Nazarian, N.6    Khalsa, D.S.7    Lavretsky, H.8
  • 89
    • 77955071715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review
    • Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB (2010) Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review. PLoS Med 7, e1000316.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , pp. e1000316
    • Holt-Lunstad, J.1    Smith, T.B.2    Layton, J.B.3
  • 90
    • 77649218779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a purpose in life on incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older persons
    • Boyle PA, Buchman AS,Wilson RS, Barnes LL, Bennett DA (2010) Effect of a purpose in life on incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older persons. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67, 304-310.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 304-310
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Buchman, A.S.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Barnes, L.L.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 92
    • 34247570530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirituality, religious practice may slow progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kaufman Y, Anaki D, Binns M, Freedman M (2007) Spirituality, religious practice may slow progression of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 68, 1509-1514.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Kaufman, Y.1    Anaki, D.2    Binns, M.3    Freedman, M.4
  • 93
    • 84941010613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscientific study of spiritual practices. Jefferson Myrna Brind Center of IntegrativeFaculty Papers, Paper 14
    • Newberg AB (2014) The neuroscientific study of spiritual practices. Jefferson Myrna Brind Center of IntegrativeFaculty Papers, http://jdc. jefferson. edu/jmbcimfp/14, Paper 14.
    • (2014)
    • Newberg, A.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.