메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 237-248

Interactive effects of fire and large herbivores on web-building spiders

Author keywords

Araneae; Browsing; Disturbance interaction; Grazing; Synergistic effects

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BROWSING; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; EVERGREEN FOREST; FOOD WEB; GRAZING; HERBIVORE; PRESCRIBED BURNING; SPIDER; VEGETATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 84940719033     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-015-3323-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 84888068415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate preference for burned patches reveals strength of fire-grazing interaction
    • PID: 22393490
    • Allred BW, Fuhlendorf SD, Engle DM, Elmore RD (2011) Ungulate preference for burned patches reveals strength of fire-grazing interaction. Ecol Evol 1:132–144
    • (2011) Ecol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 132-144
    • Allred, B.W.1    Fuhlendorf, S.D.2    Engle, D.M.3    Elmore, R.D.4
  • 3
    • 0031786775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
    • Augustine DJ, McNaughton SJ (1998) Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance. J Wildl Manag 62:1165–1183
    • (1998) J Wildl Manag , vol.62 , pp. 1165-1183
    • Augustine, D.J.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 4
    • 0038561215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among fire, aspen, and elk affect insect diversity: reversal of a community response
    • Bailey JK, Whitham TG (2002) Interactions among fire, aspen, and elk affect insect diversity: reversal of a community response. Ecology 83:1701–1712
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1701-1712
    • Bailey, J.K.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 5
    • 79959816467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental reduction of native vertebrate grazing and addition of logs benefit beetle diversity at multiple scales
    • Barton PS, Manning AD, Gibb H, Wood JT, Lindenmayer DB, Cunningham SA (2011) Experimental reduction of native vertebrate grazing and addition of logs benefit beetle diversity at multiple scales. J Appl Ecol 48:943–951
    • (2011) J Appl Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 943-951
    • Barton, P.S.1    Manning, A.D.2    Gibb, H.3    Wood, J.T.4    Lindenmayer, D.B.5    Cunningham, S.A.6
  • 6
    • 84898057901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure moderates the effect of fire on bird assemblages in a heterogeneous landscape
    • Barton P, Ikin K, Smith A, MacGregor C, Lindenmayer D (2014) Vegetation structure moderates the effect of fire on bird assemblages in a heterogeneous landscape. Landsc Ecol 29:703–714
    • (2014) Landsc Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 703-714
    • Barton, P.1    Ikin, K.2    Smith, A.3    MacGregor, C.4    Lindenmayer, D.5
  • 7
    • 84916241504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walker S (2014) lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4
    • Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2014) lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4, R package version 1.1-7. Available at: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4
    • R package version , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3
  • 8
    • 0034761067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of grassland and heathland management for the conservation of spider communities: a review
    • Bell JR, Wheater CP, Cullen WR (2001) The implications of grassland and heathland management for the conservation of spider communities: a review. J Zool 255:377–387
    • (2001) J Zool , vol.255 , pp. 377-387
    • Bell, J.R.1    Wheater, C.P.2    Cullen, W.R.3
  • 9
    • 17544364718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballooning dispersal using silk: world fauna, phylogenies, genetics and models
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M3ktlGhsA%3D%3D, PID: 15877859
    • Bell JR, Bohan DA, Shaw EM, Weyman GS (2005) Ballooning dispersal using silk: world fauna, phylogenies, genetics and models. Bull Entomol Res 95:69–114
    • (2005) Bull Entomol Res , vol.95 , pp. 69-114
    • Bell, J.R.1    Bohan, D.A.2    Shaw, E.M.3    Weyman, G.S.4
  • 10
    • 20444448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
    • PID: 16701401
    • Bond WJ, Keeley JE (2005) Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 20:387–394
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 387-394
    • Bond, W.J.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard D, Legendre P, Drapeau P (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73:1045–1055
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 12
    • 33745954741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying assessment of forest management practices for invertebrates: how effective are higher taxon and habitat surrogates for spiders following prescribed burning?
    • Brennan KEC, Ashby L, Majer JD, Moir ML, Koch JM (2006) Simplifying assessment of forest management practices for invertebrates: how effective are higher taxon and habitat surrogates for spiders following prescribed burning? For Ecol Manag 231:138–154
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.231 , pp. 138-154
    • Brennan, K.E.C.1    Ashby, L.2    Majer, J.D.3    Moir, M.L.4    Koch, J.M.5
  • 13
    • 0033863325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession of boreal forest spider assemblages following wildfire and harvesting
    • Buddle CM, Spence JR, Langor DW (2000) Succession of boreal forest spider assemblages following wildfire and harvesting. Ecography 23:424–436
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 424-436
    • Buddle, C.M.1    Spence, J.R.2    Langor, D.W.3
  • 14
    • 0028975770 scopus 로고
    • Top-down effects in soybean agroecosystems: spider density affects herbivore damage
    • Carter PE, Rypstra AL (1995) Top-down effects in soybean agroecosystems: spider density affects herbivore damage. Oikos 72:433–439
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 433-439
    • Carter, P.E.1    Rypstra, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 0034492486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web damage and feeding experience influence web site tenacity in the orb-web spider Argiope keyserlingi Karsch
    • PID: 11124881
    • Chmiel K, Herberstein ME, Elgar MA (2000) Web damage and feeding experience influence web site tenacity in the orb-web spider Argiope keyserlingi Karsch. Anim Behav 60:821–826
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.60 , pp. 821-826
    • Chmiel, K.1    Herberstein, M.E.2    Elgar, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 49949097843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catering for the needs of fauna in fire management: science or just wishful thinking?
    • Clarke MF (2008) Catering for the needs of fauna in fire management: science or just wishful thinking? Wildl Res 35:385–394
    • (2008) Wildl Res , vol.35 , pp. 385-394
    • Clarke, M.F.1
  • 18
    • 55749103348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems
    • PID: 19046359
    • Crain CM, Kroeker K, Halpern BS (2008) Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems. Ecol Lett 11:1304–1315
    • (2008) Ecol Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1304-1315
    • Crain, C.M.1    Kroeker, K.2    Halpern, B.S.3
  • 20
    • 84870616105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting ecosystem wide impacts of wallaby management using a fuzzy cognitive map
    • Dexter N, Ramsey DL, MacGregor C, Lindenmayer D (2012) Predicting ecosystem wide impacts of wallaby management using a fuzzy cognitive map. Ecosystems 15:1363–1379
    • (2012) Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 1363-1379
    • Dexter, N.1    Ramsey, D.L.2    MacGregor, C.3    Lindenmayer, D.4
  • 21
    • 84882733852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended consequences of invasive predator control in an Australian forest: overabundant wallabies and vegetation change
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlyhsrnN, PID: 23990879
    • Dexter N, Hudson M, James S, MacGregor C, Lindenmayer DB (2013) Unintended consequences of invasive predator control in an Australian forest: overabundant wallabies and vegetation change. PLoS One 8:e69087
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e69087
    • Dexter, N.1    Hudson, M.2    James, S.3    MacGregor, C.4    Lindenmayer, D.B.5
  • 22
    • 34547665085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of habitat modification and species invasion on native species decline
    • PID: 17673330
    • Didham RK, Tylianakis JM, Gemmell NJ, Rand TA, Ewers RM (2007) Interactive effects of habitat modification and species invasion on native species decline. Trends Ecol Evol 22:489–496
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 489-496
    • Didham, R.K.1    Tylianakis, J.M.2    Gemmell, N.J.3    Rand, T.A.4    Ewers, R.M.5
  • 23
    • 84877048418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogates of spider diversity, leveraging the conservation of a poorly known group in the Savanna Biome of South Africa
    • Foord SH, Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Stam EM (2013) Surrogates of spider diversity, leveraging the conservation of a poorly known group in the Savanna Biome of South Africa. Biol Conserv 161:203–212
    • (2013) Biol Conserv , vol.161 , pp. 203-212
    • Foord, S.H.1    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.2    Stam, E.M.3
  • 24
    • 84904383651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large native herbivores on other animals
    • Foster CN, Barton PS, Lindenmayer DB (2014) Effects of large native herbivores on other animals. J Appl Ecol 51:929–938
    • (2014) J Appl Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 929-938
    • Foster, C.N.1    Barton, P.S.2    Lindenmayer, D.B.3
  • 25
    • 84755160610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spider web types as a substitute for assessing web-building spider biodiversity and the success of habitat restoration
    • Gollan JR, Smith HM, Bulbert M, Donnelly AP, Wilkie L (2010) Using spider web types as a substitute for assessing web-building spider biodiversity and the success of habitat restoration. Biodivers Conserv 19:3141–3155
    • (2010) Biodivers Conserv , vol.19 , pp. 3141-3155
    • Gollan, J.R.1    Smith, H.M.2    Bulbert, M.3    Donnelly, A.P.4    Wilkie, L.5
  • 26
    • 0033866961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of habitat structure to the arthropod food-web in Douglas-fir canopies
    • Halaj J, Ross DW, Moldenke AR (2000) Importance of habitat structure to the arthropod food-web in Douglas-fir canopies. Oikos 90:139–152
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 139-152
    • Halaj, J.1    Ross, D.W.2    Moldenke, A.R.3
  • 27
    • 84884301264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of ecological restoration: lessons from forests in northern Europe
    • Halme P, Allen KA, Aunins A et al (2013) Challenges of ecological restoration: lessons from forests in northern Europe. Biol Conserv 167:248–256
    • (2013) Biol Conserv , vol.167 , pp. 248-256
    • Halme, P.1    Allen, K.A.2    Aunins, A.3
  • 28
    • 0042697525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-location by linyphiid spiders: prey-specific aggregation and foraging strategies
    • Harwood JD, Sunderland KD, Symondson WOC (2003) Web-location by linyphiid spiders: prey-specific aggregation and foraging strategies. J Anim Ecol 72:745–756
    • (2003) J Anim Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 745-756
    • Harwood, J.D.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Symondson, W.O.C.3
  • 29
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation
    • Hobbs RJ, Huenneke LF (1992) Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation. Conserv Biol 6:324–337
    • (1992) Conserv Biol , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 30
    • 84917705499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eaten out of house and home: impacts of grazing on ground-dwelling reptiles in Australian grasslands and grassy woodlands
    • PID: 25501680
    • Howland B, Stojanovic D, Gordon IJ, Manning AD, Fletcher D, Lindenmayer DB (2014) Eaten out of house and home: impacts of grazing on ground-dwelling reptiles in Australian grasslands and grassy woodlands. PLoS One 9:e105966
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e105966
    • Howland, B.1    Stojanovic, D.2    Gordon, I.J.3    Manning, A.D.4    Fletcher, D.5    Lindenmayer, D.B.6
  • 31
    • 0002364598 scopus 로고
    • Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders
    • Janetos AC (1982) Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 10:19–27
    • (1982) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.10 , pp. 19-27
    • Janetos, A.C.1
  • 32
    • 34547763302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) communities respond to fire, bison grazing and weather in North American tallgrass prairie: a long-term study
    • PID: 17546466
    • Jonas JL, Joern A (2007) Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) communities respond to fire, bison grazing and weather in North American tallgrass prairie: a long-term study. Oecologia 153:699–711
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.153 , pp. 699-711
    • Jonas, J.L.1    Joern, A.2
  • 33
    • 84885004319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroducing fire into a ponderosa pine forest with and without cattle grazing: understorey vegetation response
    • Kerns BK, Buonopane M, Thies WG, Niwa C (2011) Reintroducing fire into a ponderosa pine forest with and without cattle grazing: understorey vegetation response. Ecosphere 2:art59
    • (2011) Ecosphere 2:art59
    • Kerns, B.K.1    Buonopane, M.2    Thies, W.G.3    Niwa, C.4
  • 34
    • 84903549676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native and domestic browsers and grazers reduce fuels, fire temperatures, and acacia ant mortality in an African savanna
    • PID: 24988772
    • Kimuyu DM, Sensenig RL, Riginos C, Veblen KE, Young TP (2014) Native and domestic browsers and grazers reduce fuels, fire temperatures, and acacia ant mortality in an African savanna. Ecol Appl 24:741–749
    • (2014) Ecol Appl , vol.24 , pp. 741-749
    • Kimuyu, D.M.1    Sensenig, R.L.2    Riginos, C.3    Veblen, K.E.4    Young, T.P.5
  • 35
    • 34247484468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource selection by grazing herbivores on post-fire regrowth in a West African woodland savanna
    • Klop E, van Goethem J, de Iongh HH (2007) Resource selection by grazing herbivores on post-fire regrowth in a West African woodland savanna. Wildl Res 34:77–83
    • (2007) Wildl Res , vol.34 , pp. 77-83
    • Klop, E.1    van Goethem, J.2    de Iongh, H.H.3
  • 36
    • 1942540563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of invertebrate natural enemies to complex-structured habitats: a meta-analytical synthesis
    • PID: 14872336
    • Langellotto G, Denno R (2004) Responses of invertebrate natural enemies to complex-structured habitats: a meta-analytical synthesis. Oecologia 139:1–10
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 1-10
    • Langellotto, G.1    Denno, R.2
  • 37
    • 79953306832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the post-fire responses of animal assemblages: testing a trait-based approach using spiders
    • PID: 21198590
    • Langlands PR, Brennan KEC, Framenau VW, Main BY (2011) Predicting the post-fire responses of animal assemblages: testing a trait-based approach using spiders. J Anim Ecol 80:558–568
    • (2011) J Anim Ecol , vol.80 , pp. 558-568
    • Langlands, P.R.1    Brennan, K.E.C.2    Framenau, V.W.3    Main, B.Y.4
  • 39
    • 0027837168 scopus 로고
    • Web relocation and habitat selection in desert widow spider
    • Lubin Y, Ellner S, Kotzman M (1993) Web relocation and habitat selection in desert widow spider. Ecology 74:1915–1928
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1915-1928
    • Lubin, Y.1    Ellner, S.2    Kotzman, M.3
  • 40
    • 84858440792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between climate and habitat loss effects on biodiversity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mantyka-pringle CS, Martin TG, Rhodes JR (2012) Interactions between climate and habitat loss effects on biodiversity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Glob Chang Biol 18:1239–1252
    • (2012) Glob Chang Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Mantyka-pringle, C.S.1    Martin, T.G.2    Rhodes, J.R.3
  • 41
    • 0035207547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of grazing by bison and cattle on deer mice in burned tallgrass prairie
    • Matlack RS, Kaufman DW, Kaufman GA (2001) Influence of grazing by bison and cattle on deer mice in burned tallgrass prairie. Am Midl Nat 146:361–368
    • (2001) Am Midl Nat , vol.146 , pp. 361-368
    • Matlack, R.S.1    Kaufman, D.W.2    Kaufman, G.A.3
  • 42
    • 1842679188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of herbivory by deer reduce abundance and species richness of web spiders
    • Miyashita T, Takada M, Shimazaki A (2004) Indirect effects of herbivory by deer reduce abundance and species richness of web spiders. Ecoscience 11:74–79
    • (2004) Ecoscience , vol.11 , pp. 74-79
    • Miyashita, T.1    Takada, M.2    Shimazaki, A.3
  • 43
    • 0026302519 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fuel reduction burning on epigeal arthropods and earthworms in dry sclerophyll eucalypt forest of west-central Victoria
    • Neumann FG, Tolhurst K (1991) Effects of fuel reduction burning on epigeal arthropods and earthworms in dry sclerophyll eucalypt forest of west-central Victoria. Aust J Ecol 16:315–330
    • (1991) Aust J Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 315-330
    • Neumann, F.G.1    Tolhurst, K.2
  • 44
    • 0033239628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection of spiders in the field
    • Nyffeler M (1999) Prey selection of spiders in the field. J Arachnol 27:317–324
    • (1999) J Arachnol , vol.27 , pp. 317-324
    • Nyffeler, M.1
  • 45
    • 30344470799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect interaction webs: herbivore-induced effects through trait change in plants
    • Ohgushi T (2005) Indirect interaction webs: herbivore-induced effects through trait change in plants. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36:81–105
    • (2005) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.36 , pp. 81-105
    • Ohgushi, T.1
  • 48
    • 84962071384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team (2014) nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models
    • Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D, R Core Team (2014) nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1-118. Available at: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme
    • R package version , vol.3 , pp. 1-118
    • Pinheiro, J.1    Bates, D.2    DebRoy, S.3    Sarkar, D.4
  • 49
    • 84875542608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider trait assembly patterns and resilience under fire-induced vegetation change in South Brazilian grasslands
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmtVenurc%3D, PID: 23555927
    • Podgaiski LR, Joner F, Lavorel S, Moretti M, Ibanez S, de S. Mendonça Jr M, Pillar VD (2013) Spider trait assembly patterns and resilience under fire-induced vegetation change in South Brazilian grasslands. PLoS One 8:e60207
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e60207
    • Podgaiski, L.R.1    Joner, F.2    Lavorel, S.3    Moretti, M.4    Ibanez, S.5    de S Mendonça, J.M.6    Pillar, V.D.7
  • 51
    • 0021577576 scopus 로고
    • Spiders as biological control agents
    • Riechert SE, Lockley T (1984) Spiders as biological control agents. Annu Rev Entomol 29:299–320
    • (1984) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 299-320
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Lockley, T.2
  • 52
    • 77649201384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity
    • PID: 20380200
    • Royo AA, Collins R, Adams MB, Kirschbaum C, Carson WP (2010) Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity. Ecology 91:93–105
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 93-105
    • Royo, A.A.1    Collins, R.2    Adams, M.B.3    Kirschbaum, C.4    Carson, W.P.5
  • 53
    • 84913534685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminating the drivers of edge effects on nest predation: forest edges reduce capture rates of ship rats Rattus rattus, a globally invasive nest predator, by altering vegetation structure
    • PID: 25412340
    • Ruffell J, Didham RK, Barrett P, Gorman N, Pike R, Hickey-Elliott A, Seivwright K, Armstrong DP (2014) Discriminating the drivers of edge effects on nest predation: forest edges reduce capture rates of ship rats Rattus rattus, a globally invasive nest predator, by altering vegetation structure. PLoS One 9:e113098
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e113098
    • Ruffell, J.1    Didham, R.K.2    Barrett, P.3    Gorman, N.4    Pike, R.5    Hickey-Elliott, A.6    Seivwright, K.7    Armstrong, D.P.8
  • 54
    • 0020874034 scopus 로고
    • The importance of food and space in limiting web-spider densities; a test using field enclosures
    • Rypstra A (1983) The importance of food and space in limiting web-spider densities; a test using field enclosures. Oecologia 59:312–316
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.59 , pp. 312-316
    • Rypstra, A.1
  • 55
    • 39349088707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhslOmtrc%3D, PID: 18276890
    • Schmitz OJ (2008) Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function. Science 319:952–954
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 952-954
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 57
    • 63849095741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory path analysis in a generalized multilevel context
    • PID: 19323220
    • Shipley B (2009) Confirmatory path analysis in a generalized multilevel context. Ecology 90:363–368
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 363-368
    • Shipley, B.1
  • 58
    • 33645101103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ecosystem dynamics for conservation of biota
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vnvVyrsA%3D%3D, PID: 16903044
    • Sinclair ARE, Byrom AE (2006) Understanding ecosystem dynamics for conservation of biota. J Anim Ecol 75:64–79
    • (2006) J Anim Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 64-79
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Byrom, A.E.2
  • 59
  • 60
    • 84979457013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BugWise Web2Spider supplement
    • Smith H (2008) BugWise Web2Spider supplement. Available at: http://publications.australianmuseum.net.au/pdf/1561_complete.pdf. Accessed 15 Oct 2012
    • (2008) Available at:
    • Smith, H.1
  • 61
    • 84984108961 scopus 로고
    • The balance between the foliage projective covers of overstorey and understorey strata in Australian vegetation
    • Specht RL, Morgan DG (1981) The balance between the foliage projective covers of overstorey and understorey strata in Australian vegetation. Aust J Ecol 6:193–202
    • (1981) Aust J Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 193-202
    • Specht, R.L.1    Morgan, D.G.2
  • 62
    • 0035176379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model
    • Thonicke K, Venevsky S, Sitch S, Cramer W (2001) The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 10:661–677
    • (2001) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.10 , pp. 661-677
    • Thonicke, K.1    Venevsky, S.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 63
    • 55649107960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change and species interactions in terrestrial ecosystems
    • PID: 19062363
    • Tylianakis JM, Didham RK, Bascompte J, Wardle DA (2008) Global change and species interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol Lett 11:1351–1363
    • (2008) Ecol Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1351-1363
    • Tylianakis, J.M.1    Didham, R.K.2    Bascompte, J.3    Wardle, D.A.4
  • 64
    • 65249117732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of prescribed fire and grazing on grassland ant communities
    • PID: 19389280
    • Underwood EC, Christian CE (2009) Consequences of prescribed fire and grazing on grassland ant communities. Environ Entomol 38:325–332
    • (2009) Environ Entomol , vol.38 , pp. 325-332
    • Underwood, E.C.1    Christian, C.E.2
  • 65
    • 30344474251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of grazing by large mammals on the spider community of a Kenyan savanna biome
    • Warui CM, Villet MR, Young TP, Jocque R (2005) Influence of grazing by large mammals on the spider community of a Kenyan savanna biome. J Arachnol 33:269–279
    • (2005) J Arachnol , vol.33 , pp. 269-279
    • Warui, C.M.1    Villet, M.R.2    Young, T.P.3    Jocque, R.4
  • 66
    • 0028165448 scopus 로고
    • Fire and environmental heterogeneity in southern temperate forest ecosystems: implications for management
    • Williams J, Whelan R, Gill A (1994) Fire and environmental heterogeneity in southern temperate forest ecosystems: implications for management. Aust J Bot 42:125–137
    • (1994) Aust J Bot , vol.42 , pp. 125-137
    • Williams, J.1    Whelan, R.2    Gill, A.3
  • 67
    • 33745685185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ungulate herbivory-episodic disturbance effects on vegetation dynamics: knowledge gaps and management needs
    • Wisdom MJ, Vavra M, Boyd JM, Hemstrom MA, Ager AA, Johnson BK (2006) Understanding ungulate herbivory-episodic disturbance effects on vegetation dynamics: knowledge gaps and management needs. Wildl Soc Bull 34:283–292
    • (2006) Wildl Soc Bull , vol.34 , pp. 283-292
    • Wisdom, M.J.1    Vavra, M.2    Boyd, J.M.3    Hemstrom, M.A.4    Ager, A.A.5    Johnson, B.K.6
  • 68
    • 0033404173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of frequent low-intensity burning on the abundance of litter-dwelling invertebrates in coastal blackbutt forests of southeastern Australia
    • York A (1999) Long-term effects of frequent low-intensity burning on the abundance of litter-dwelling invertebrates in coastal blackbutt forests of southeastern Australia. J Insect Conserv 3:191–199
    • (1999) J Insect Conserv , vol.3 , pp. 191-199
    • York, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.