Sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal predictors of postpartum stress, anxiety and depression in new mothers

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 188, Issue , 2015, Pages 60-67

  Clout, Danielle ^a   Brown, Rhonda ^a  

^a AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Maternal stress; Postpartum anxiety; Postpartum depression; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CESAREAN SECTION; CHILD HEALTH; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MATERNAL STRESS; MENTAL STRESS; MOTHER; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUERPERAL DEPRESSION; PUERPERIUM; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; SLEEP DISORDER; ADVERSE EFFECTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOECONOMICS; THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ANXIETY; CESAREAN SECTION; CHILD HEALTH; DEPRESSION, POSTPARTUM; FEMALE; HUMANS; MOTHERS; POSTPARTUM PERIOD; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY TRIMESTER, THIRD; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84940705478     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.054     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. S.S. Adams, M. Eberhard-Gran, Å.R. Sandvik, and A. Eskild Mode of delivery and postpartum emotional distress: a cohort study of 55 814 women. BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 119 3 2012 298 305 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03188.x
2. D.D. Affonso, A.K. De, J.A. Horowitz, and L.J. Mayberry An international study exploring levels of postpartum depressive symptomatology J. Psychosom. Res. 49 3 2000 207 216 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00176-8
3. R. Armitage, H.A. Flynn, R. Hoffman, D. Vazquez, J. Lopez, and S.M. Marcus Developmental changes in sleep in infants: the impact of maternal depression Sleep 32 5 2009 693 696
4. K.L. Armstrong, A.R. Van Haeringen, M.R. Dadds, and R. Cash Sleep deprivation or postnatal depression in later infancy. Separating the chicken from the egg J. Paediatr. Child Health 34 1998 260 262 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00213.x
5. M. Bågedahl-Strindlund, and K. Monsen Börjesson Postnatal depression: a hidden illness Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 9 1998 272 275 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10083.x
6. L. Ban, J.E. Gibson, J. West, and L.J. Tata Association between perinatal depression in mothers and the risk of childhood infections in offspring: a population-based cohort study BMC Public Health 10 1 2010 799 806 10.1186/1471-2458-10-799
7. C.T. Beck Predictors of postpartum depression: an update Nurs. Res. 50 5 2001 275 285 10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004
8. E.A. Blom, P.W. Jansen, F.C. Verhulst, A. Hofman, H. Raat, V.W.V. Jaddoe, and et al. Perinatal complications increase the risk of postpartum depression. The Generation R Study BJOG: Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 117 11 2010 1390 1398 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02660.x
9. M.N. Bottino, P. Nadanovsky, C.L. Moraes, M.E. Reichenheim, and G. Lobato Reappraising the relationship between maternal age and postpartum depression according to the evolutionary theory: empirical evidence from a survey in primary health services J. Affect. Disord. 142 1 2012 219 224 10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.030
10. P. Boyce Risk factors for postnatal depression: a review and risk factors in Australian populations Arch. Women's Ment. Health 6 S2 2003 S43 S50 10.1007/s00737-003-0005-9
11. P. Boyce, J. Stubbs, and A. Todd The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale: validation for an Australian sample Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 27 3 1993 472 476 10.3109/00048679309075805
12. J.R. Britton Pre-discharge anxiety among mothers of well newborns. Prevalence and correlates Acta Paediatr. 94 12 2005 1771 1776 10.1080/08035250500192664
13. J.R. Britton Maternal anxiety: course and antecedents during the early postpartum period Depression Anxiety 25 2008 793 800 10.1002/da.20325
14. S. Brown, and J. Lumley Satisfaction with care in labor and birth: a survey of 790 Australian women Birth 21 1 1994 4 13 10.1111/j.1523-536X.1994.tb00909.x
15. Buist, A., Bilszta, J., 2005. Beyondblue National Postnatal Depression Program. Volume 1: National Screening Program. Retrieved from < www.beyondblue.org.au gt;
16. M. Carolan "Doing it properly": the experience of first mothering over 35 years Health Care Women Int. 26 9 2005 764 787 10.1080/07399330500230 987
17. F.A. Carter, C.M. Frampton, and R.T. Mulder Cesarean section and postpartum depression: a review of the evidence examining the link Psychosom. Med. 68 2 2006 321 330 10.1097/01.psy.0000204787.83768.0c
18. L.H. Chaudron, M.H. Klein, P. Remington, M. Palta, C. Allen, and M.J. Essex Predictors, prodromes and incidence of postpartum depression J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol. 22 2 2001 103 112 10.3109/01674820109049960
19. D. Cheng, E.B. Schwarz, E. Douglas, and I. Horon Unintended pregnancy and associated maternal preconception, prenatal and postpartum behaviors Contraception 79 3 2009 194 198 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.09.009
20. F.H. Chou, K.C. Avant, S.H. Kuo, and S.J. Fetzer Relationships between nausea and vomiting, perceived stress, social support, pregnancy planning, and psychosocial adaptation in a sample of mothers: a questionnaire survey Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 45 8 2008 1185 1191 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.08.004
21. J.L. Cox, J.M. Holden, and R. Sagovsky Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale Br. J. Psychiatry 150 1987 782 786 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
22. L. Davis, H. Edwards, H. Mohay, and J. Wollin The impact of very premature birth on the psychological health of mothers Early Hum. Dev. 73 1 2003 61 70 10.1016/S0378-3782(03)00073-2
23. C.-L.E. Dennis, P.A. Janssen, and A. Singer Identifying women at-risk for postpartum depression in the immediate postpartum period Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 110 2004 338 346 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00337.x
24. J.A. Dipietro, K.A. Costigan, and H.L. Sipsma Continuity in self-report measures of maternal anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms from pregnancy through two years postpartum J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol. 29 2 2008 115 124 10.1080/01674820701701546
25. B.P. Don, A. Chong, S.N. Biehle, A. Gordon, and K.D. Mickelson Anxiety across the transition to parenthood: Change trajectories among low-risk parents Anxiety Stress Coping 27 6 2014 633 649 10.1080/10615806.2014.903473
26. A. Faisal-Curry, and R.P. Menezes Prevalence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy in a private setting sample Arch. Women's Ment. Health 10 2007 25 32 10.1007/s00737-006-0164-6
27. J. Fisher, M.C.D. Mello, V. Patel, A. Rahman, T. Tran, S. Holton, and W. Holmes Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low-and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review Bull. World Health Organ. 90 2 2012 139 149 10.2471/BLT.11.091850
28. A. Gaillard, Y. Le Strat, L. Mandelbrot, H. Keita, and C. Dubertret Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum Psychiatry Res. 215 2 2014 341 346 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.003
29. D. Goyal, C. Gay, and K. Lee Fragmented maternal sleep is more strongly correlated with depressive symptoms than infant temperament at three months postpartum Arch. Women's Ment. Health 12 4 2009 229 237 10.1007/s00737-009-0070-9
30. A. Gregoire Hormones and postnatal depression Br. J. Midwifery 3 1995 99 105
31. J.L. Gress-Smith, L.J. Luecken, K. Lemery-Chalfant, and R. Howe Postpartum depression prevalence and impact on infant health, weight, and sleep in low-income and ethnic minority women and infants Matern. Child Health J. 16 4 2012 887 893 10.1007/s10995-011-0812-y
32. J. Henderson, and M. Redshaw Anxiety in the perinatal period: antenatal and postnatal influences and women's experience of care J. Reprod. Infant Psychol. 31 5 2013 465 478 10.1080/02646838.2013.835037
33. A. Josefsson, L. Angelsiöö, G. Berg, C.M. Ekström, C. Gunnervik, C. Nordin, and G. Sydsjö Obstetric, somatic, and demographic risk factors for postpartum depressive symptoms Obstet. Gynecol. 99 2 2002 223 228 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01722-01727
34. T. Kringeland, A.K. Daltveit, and A. Miller How does preference for natural childbirth relate to the actual mode of delivery? A population-based cohort study from Norway Birth 37 2010 21 27 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2009.00374.x
35. S.Y. Kuo, S.R. Chen, and Y.L. Tzeng Depression and anxiety trajectories among women who undergo an elective cesarean section PLoS One 9 1 2014 e86653 10.1371/journal.pone.0086653
36. Y.L. Le Strat, C. Dubertret, and B. Le Foll Prevalence and correlates of major depressive episode in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States J. Affect. Disord. 135 1 2011 128 138 10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.004
37. S.H. Lovibond, and P.F. Lovibond Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 2nd ed. 1995 Psychology Foundation of Australia Sydney
38. P.F. Lovibond, and S.H. Lovibond The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories Behav. Res. Ther. 33 3 1995 335 343 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
39. S. Matthey, B. Barnett, P. Howie, and D.J. Kavanagh Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: whatever happened to anxiety? J. Affect. Disord. 74 2003 139 147 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00012-5
40. C.A. McMahon, J. Boivin, F.L. Gibson, K. Hammarberg, K. Wynter, D. Saunders, and J. Fisher Age at first birth, mode of conception and psychological wellbeing in pregnancy: findings from the parental age and transition to parenthood Australia (PATPA) study Hum. Reprod. 26 6 2011 1389 1398 10.1093/humrep/der076
41. R. Meades, and S. Ayers Anxiety measures validated in perinatal populations: a systematic review J. Affect. Disord. 133 1 2011 1 15 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.009
42. R.L. Miller, J.F. Pallant, and L.M. Negri Anxiety and stress in the postpartum: is there more to postnatal distress than depression BMC Psychiatry 6 2006 12 22 10.1186/1471-244X-6-12
43. F. Monti, F. Agostini, P. Fagandini, M. Paterlini, G.B. La Sala, and I. Blickstein Anxiety symptoms during late pregnancy and early parenthood following assisted reproductive technology J. Perinat. Med. 36 5 2008 425 432 10.1515/JPM.2008.074
44. F. Monti, F. Agostini, P. Fagandini, G.B. La Sala, and I. Blickstein Depressive symptoms during late pregnancy and early parenthood following assisted reproductive technology Fertil. Steril. 91 3 2009 851 857 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.021
45. M.W. O'Hara, and J.E. McCabe Postpartum depression: current status and future directions Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 9 2013 379 407 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612
46. M.W. O'hara, and A.M. Swain Rates and risk of postpartum depression - a meta-analysis International Review of Psychiatry 8 1 1996 37 54 10.3109/ 0954026960 9037816
47. I.M. Paul, D.S. Downs, E.W. Schaefer, J.S. Beiler, and C.S. Weisman Postpartum anxiety and maternal-infant health outcomes Pediatrics 131 4 2013 e1218 e1224 10.1542/peds.2012-2147
48. D. Petrosyan, H.K. Armenian, and K. Arzoumanian Interaction of maternal age and mode of delivery in the development of postpartum depression in Yerevan, Armenia J. Affect. Disord. 135 1 2011 77 81 10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.061
49. S. Pope Postnatal Depression: a Systematic Review of Published Scientific Literature to 1999 2000 National Health and Medical Research Council Australia
50. S. Rallis, H. Skouteris, M. McCabe, and J. Milgrom. The transition to motherhood: towards a broader understanding of perinatal distress Women Birth 27 1 2014 68 71 10.1016/j.wombi.2013.12.004
51. C. Rauh, A. Beetz, P. Burger, A. Engel, L. Häberle, P.A. Fasching, and et al. Delivery mode and the course of pre-and postpartum depression Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 286 6 2012 1407 1412 10.1007/s00404-012-2470-8
52. C. Reck, K. Struben, M. Backenstrass, U. Stefenelli, K. Reinig, T. Fuchs, C. Sohn, and C. Mundt Prevalence, onset and comorbidity of postpartum anxiety and depressive disorders Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 118 6 2008 459 468 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01264.x
53. J.W. Rich-Edwards, K. Kleinman, A. Abrams, B.L. Harlow, T.J. McLaughlin, H. Joffe, and M.W. Gillman Sociodemographic predictors of antenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms among women in a medical group practice J. Epidemiol. Community Health 60 3 2006 221 227 10.1136/jech.2005.039370
54. E. Robertson, S. Grace, T. Wallington, and D.E. Stewart Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 26 4 2004 289 295 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006
55. L.E. Ross, K. McQueen, S. Vigod, and C.L. Dennis Risk for postpartum depression associated with assisted reproductive technologies and multiple births: a systematic review Hum. Reprod. Update 17 1 2011 96 106 10.1093/humupd/dmq025
56. L.E. Smith, and K.S. Howard Continuity of paternal social support and depressive symptoms among new mothers J. Family Psychol. 22 5 2008 763 10.1037/a0013581
57. C.T. Turner, and T.A. Papinczak An analysis of personal and social factors influencing initiation and duration of breastfeeding in a large Queensland maternity hospital Breastfeed. Rev. 8 1 2000 25 33
58. A.A. Wardrop, and N.E. Popadiuk Women's experiences with postpartum anxiety: expectations, relationships and sociocultural influences Qual. Rep. 18 2013 1 24
59. R. Warner, L. Appleby, A.B.S.C. Whitton, and B. Faragher Demographic and obstetric risk factors for postnatal psychiatric morbidity Br. J. Psychiatry 168 5 1996 607 611 10.1192/bjp.168.5.607
60. A. Wenzel, E.N. Haugen, L.C. Jackson., and J.R. Brendle Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum Anxiety Disord. 19 2005 295 311 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.001
61. A. Wenzel, E.N. Haugen, L.C. Jackson, and K. Robinson Prevalence of generalised anxiety at eight weeks postpartum Arch. Womens Ment. Health 6 2003 43 49 10.1007/s00737-002-0154-2
62. R.B. Wilkinson, and F.B. Scherl Psychological health, maternal attachment and attachment style in breast-and formula-feeding mothers: a preliminary study J. Reprod. Infant Psychol. 24 1 2006 5 19 10.1080/02646830500475153
63. H. Woolhouse, D. Gartland, S. Perlen, S. Donath, and S.J. Brown Physical health after childbirth and maternal depression in the first 12 months post partum: results of an Australian nulliparous pregnancy cohort study Midwifery 30 3 2014 378 384 10.1016/j.midw.2013.03.006
64. R.H. Xie, J. Lei, S. Wang, H. Xie, M. Walker, and S.W. Wen Cesarean section and postpartum depression in a cohort of Chinese women with a high cesarean delivery rate J. Women's Health 20 12 2011 1881 1886 10.1089/jwh.2011.2842
65. S.N. Yang, L.J. Shen, T. Ping, Y.C. Wang, and C.W. Chien The delivery mode and seasonal variation are associated with the development of postpartum depression J. Affect. Disord. 132 1 2011 158 164 10.1016/j.jad. 2011.02.009
66. E. Ystrom Breastfeeding cessation and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a longitudinal cohort study BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 12 1 2012 36 10.1186/1471-2393-12-36