메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1-4, 2015, Pages 27-68

Income, program participation, poverty, and financial vulnerability: Research and data needs

Author keywords

Income inequality; intergenerational mobility; material hardship; nonresponse; panel data; topcode

Indexed keywords

FINANCIAL SYSTEM; FUTURE PROSPECT; INCOME DISTRIBUTION; LABOR PARTICIPATION; LABOR POLICY; PANEL DATA; POVERTY;

EID: 84940531325     PISSN: 07479662     EISSN: 18758932     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/JEM-150397     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 38049099339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational economic mobility in the United States 1940 to 2000
    • D. Aaronson and B. Mazumder, Intergenerational Economic Mobility in the United States, 1940 to 2000, Journal of Human Resources 43(1) (2008), 139-172.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Resources , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-172
    • Aaronson, D.1    Mazumder, B.2
  • 2
    • 0001469868 scopus 로고
    • On the covariance structure of earnings and hours changes
    • J. Abowd and D. Card, On the Covariance Structure of Earnings and Hours Changes, Econometrica 57(2) (1989), 411-445.
    • (1989) Econometrica , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-445
    • Abowd, J.1    Card, D.2
  • 3
    • 84959840912 scopus 로고
    • Do wages rise with job seniority
    • J. Abowd and R. Shakotko, Do Wages rise with Job Seniority? Review of Economic Studies 54(3) (1987), 437-459.
    • (1987) Review of Economic Studies , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-459
    • Abowd, J.1    Shakotko, R.2
  • 5
    • 0025672632 scopus 로고
    • Core indicators of nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations
    • A. Sue Ann, Core indicators of nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations, Journal of Nutrition 120(11) (1990), 1557-1600.
    • (1990) Journal of Nutrition , vol.120 , Issue.11 , pp. 1557-1600
    • Sue Ann, A.1
  • 6
    • 84940875594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forthcoming. the evolution of income consumption, and leisure inequality in the US, 1980-2010
    • C. Carroll, T. Crossley and J. Sabelhaus, eds, Boston: National Bureau of Economic Research
    • O. Attanasio, E. Hurst and L. Pistaferri, Forthcoming. The evolution of income, consumption, and leisure inequality in the US, 1980-2010, in: Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures, C. Carroll, T. Crossley and J. Sabelhaus, eds, Boston: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Improving the Measurement of Consumer Expenditures
    • Attanasio, O.1    Hurst, E.2    Pistaferri, L.3
  • 7
    • 41049105389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in U.S. Wage inequality: Re-assessing the revisionists
    • D. H. Autor, L. F. Katz and M. S. Kearney, Trends in U. S. Wage Inequality: Re-Assessing the Revisionists, Review of Economics and Statistics 90(2) (2008), 300-323.
    • (2008) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-323
    • Autor, D.H.1    Katz, L.F.2    Kearney, M.S.3
  • 8
    • 33750603296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth in social security disability rolls: A fiscal crisis unfolding
    • D. Autor and M. Duggan, The Growth in Social Security Disability Rolls: A Fiscal Crisis Unfolding, Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(3) (2006), 71-96.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-96
    • Autor, D.1    Duggan, M.2
  • 10
    • 0001797943 scopus 로고
    • Slipping into and out of poverty: The dynamics of spells
    • M. J. Bane and D. Ellwood, Slipping Into and Out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Spells, Journal of Human Resources 21(1) (1986), 1-23.
    • (1986) Journal of Human Resources , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Bane, M.J.1    Ellwood, D.2
  • 13
    • 77955096444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we know what we don't know, and what we need to know about welfare reform
    • J. Ziliak, ed, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • R. Blank, What We Know, What We Don't Know, and What We Need to Know about Welfare Reform, in: Welfare Reform and its Long Term Consequences for America's Poor, J. Ziliak, ed, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 22-58.
    • (2009) Welfare Reform and Its Long Term Consequences for America's Poor , pp. 22-58
    • Blank, R.1
  • 14
    • 77954740960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center on Children and Families Brief #38, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution
    • R. Blank and B. Kovak, Helping Disconnected Single Mothers, Center on Children and Families Brief #38, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2008.
    • (2008) Helping Disconnected Single Mothers
    • Blank, R.1    Kovak, B.2
  • 15
    • 0029969822 scopus 로고
    • When do women use AFDC & Food stamps the dynamics of eligibility vs. Participation
    • R. Blank and P. Ruggles, When Do Women Use AFDC & Food Stamps The Dynamics of Eligibility vs. Participation, Journal of Human Resources 31(1) (1993), 57-89.
    • (1993) Journal of Human Resources , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-89
    • Blank, R.1    Ruggles, P.2
  • 17
    • 0344928534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income volatility and household consumption: The impact of food assistance programs
    • R. Blundell and L. Pistaferri, Income Volatility and Household Consumption: The Impact of Food Assistance Programs, Journal of Human Resources 38(Supplement) (2003), 1032-1050.
    • (2003) Journal of Human Resources , vol.38 , pp. 1032-1050
    • Blundell, R.1    Pistaferri, L.2
  • 20
    • 33748316474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Match bias from earnings imputation in the current population survey: The case of imperfect matching
    • C. Bollinger and B. Hirsch, Match Bias from Earnings Imputation in the Current Population Survey: The Case of Imperfect Matching, Journal of Labor Economics 24(3) (2006), 483-519.
    • (2006) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-519
    • Bollinger, C.1    Hirsch, B.2
  • 23
    • 0002631483 scopus 로고
    • The extent of measurement error in longitudinal earnings data: Do two wrongs make a right
    • J. Bound and A. Krueger, The Extent of Measurement Error in Longitudinal Earnings Data: Do Two Wrongs Make a Right? Journal of Labor Economics 9(1) (1991), 1-24.
    • (1991) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Bound, J.1    Krueger, A.2
  • 24
    • 70350116604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in survey data
    • J. Heckman and E. Leamer, eds, Amsterdam: North Holland
    • J. Bound, C. Brown and N. Mathiowetz, Measurement Error in Survey Data, In Handbook of Econometrics, Volume 5, J. Heckman and E. Leamer, eds, Amsterdam: North Holland, 2001.
    • (2001) Handbook of Econometrics , vol.5
    • Bound, J.1    Brown, C.2    Mathiowetz, N.3
  • 26
    • 0000033286 scopus 로고
    • Equalizing differences in the labor market
    • C. Brown, Equalizing Differences in the Labor Market, Quarterly Journal of Economics 94(1) (1980), 113-134.
    • (1980) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-134
    • Brown, C.1
  • 27
    • 84864660614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in top income shares in the USA: Reconciling estimates from March cps and irs tax return data
    • R. Burkhauser, S. Feng, S. P. Jenkins and J. Larrimore, Recent Trends in Top Income Shares in the USA: Reconciling Estimates from March CPS and IRS Tax Return Data, The Review of Economics and Statistics 94(2) (2012), 371-388.
    • (2012) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-388
    • Burkhauser, R.1    Feng, S.2    Jenkins, S.P.3    Larrimore, J.4
  • 28
    • 0030356747 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unions on the structure ofwages: A longitudinal analysis
    • D. Card, The Effect of Unions on the Structure ofWages: A Longitudinal Analysis, Econometrica 64(4) (1986), 957-979.
    • (1986) Econometrica , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 957-979
    • Card, D.1
  • 29
    • 0039080617 scopus 로고
    • Mitted variable bias in panel data: Estimating the returns to schooling
    • G. Chamberlain, mitted Variable Bias in Panel Data: Estimating the Returns to Schooling, Annales de l'inséé 30/31(49-82) (1978).
    • (1978) Annales de L'inséé , vol.30-31 , Issue.49-82
    • Chamberlain, G.1
  • 30
    • 84898032921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the land of opportunity the geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States
    • R. Chetty, N. Hendren, P. Kline and E. Saez, Where is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States. NBER Working Paper 19843, 2014.
    • (2014) NBER Working Paper 19843
    • Chetty, R.1    Hendren, N.2    Kline, P.3    Saez, E.4
  • 31
    • 84901454714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the United States still a land of opportunity recent trends in intergenerational mobility
    • R. Chetty, N. Hendren, P. Kline, E. Saez and N. Turner, Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper 19844, 2014.
    • (2014) NBER Working Paper 19844
    • Chetty, R.1    Hendren, N.2    Kline, P.3    Saez, E.4    Turner, N.5
  • 33
    • 0000771587 scopus 로고
    • A simple test of consumption insurance
    • J. Cochrane, A Simple Test of Consumption Insurance, Journal of Political Economy 99(5) (1991), 957-976.
    • (1991) Journal of Political Economy , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 957-976
    • Cochrane, J.1
  • 34
    • 84885994542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality equality of opportunity, and intergenerational mobility
    • M. Corak, Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility, Journal of Economic Perspectives 27(3) (2013), 79-102.
    • (2013) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 79-102
    • Corak, M.1
  • 35
    • 84940491909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council of Economic Advisers, 2014. The War on Poverty 50 Years Later: A Progress Report. Executive Office of the President of the United States
    • Council of Economic Advisers, 2014. The War on Poverty 50 Years Later: A Progress Report. Executive Office of the President of the United States.
  • 36
    • 84940472109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of consumer expenditure survey and panel study of income dynamics expenditure data: 1999-2009
    • B. Creech, A Comparison of Consumer Expenditure Survey and Panel Study of Income Dynamics Expenditure Data: 1999-2009. Bureau of Labor Statistics Discussion Paper, 2014.
    • (2014) Bureau of Labor Statistics Discussion Paper
    • Creech, B.1
  • 37
    • 84875257985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey estimates of wealth: A comparative analysis and review of the survey of income and program participation
    • J. Czajka, J. Jacobson and S. Cody, Survey Estimates of Wealth: A Comparative Analysis and Review of the Survey of Income and Program Participation, Social Security Bulletin 65(1) (2003/2004), 63-69.
    • (2003) Social Security Bulletin , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Czajka, J.1    Jacobson, J.2    Cody, S.3
  • 38
    • 0345372762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Food and Nutrition Programs R. Moffitt, ed, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • J. Currie, U. S. Food and Nutrition Programs, In Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, R. Moffitt, ed, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003, 199-290.
    • (2003) Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States , pp. 199-290
    • Currie, J.1
  • 40
    • 84855548132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of year-to-year variability in worker earnings and in household incomes from administrative survey, and matched data
    • M. Dahl, T. DeLeire and J. Schwabish, Estimates of Year-to-Year Variability in Worker Earnings and in Household Incomes from Administrative, Survey, and Matched Data, Journal of Human Resources 46(4) (2011), 750-774.
    • (2011) Journal of Human Resources , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 750-774
    • Dahl, M.1    DeLeire, T.2    Schwabish, J.3
  • 41
    • 65649101915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the medicaid undercount in the current population survey: Preliminary results from record linking
    • M. Davern, J. Alex Klerman, D. Baugh, K. Thiede Call and G. D. Greenberg, An Examination of the Medicaid Undercount in the Current Population Survey: Preliminary Results from Record Linking, Health Services Research 44(3) (2009), 965-987.
    • (2009) Health Services Research , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 965-987
    • Davern, M.1    Alex Klerman, J.2    Baugh, D.3    Thiede Call, K.4    Greenberg, G.D.5
  • 44
    • 0023848498 scopus 로고
    • Welfare dependence within and across generations
    • G. Duncan, M. Hill and S. Hoffman, Welfare Dependence within and across Generations, Science 239(4839) (1988), 467-471.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , Issue.4839 , pp. 467-471
    • Duncan, G.1    Hill, M.2    Hoffman, S.3
  • 45
    • 84953642838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty traps and appalachia
    • J. P. Ziliak, ed, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • S. Durlauf, Poverty Traps and Appalachia, in: Appalachian Legacy: Economic Opportunity after the War on Poverty, J. P. Ziliak, ed, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2012, pp. 169-206.
    • (2012) Appalachian Legacy: Economic Opportunity after the War on Poverty , pp. 169-206
    • Durlauf, S.1
  • 50
    • 80053607204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attrition in models of intergenerational links using the psid with extensions to health and to siblings models
    • vol11iss3art2
    • J. Fitzgerald, Attrition in Models of Intergenerational Links using the PSID with Extensions to Health and to Siblings Models, The B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 11(3) (2011), vol11/iss3/art2/.
    • (2011) The B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy , vol.11 , Issue.3
    • Fitzgerald, J.1
  • 51
    • 0031782251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the impact of sample attrition on the second generation of respondents in the Michigan panel study of income dynamics
    • J. Fitzgerald, P. Gottschalk and R. Moffitt, An Analysis of the Impact of Sample Attrition on the Second Generation of Respondents in the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Journal of Human Resources 33(2) (1998), 300-344.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Resources , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-344
    • Fitzgerald, J.1    Gottschalk, P.2    Moffitt, R.3
  • 53
    • 0002504668 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analyses of the effects of trade unions
    • R. Freeman, Longitudinal Analyses of the Effects of Trade Unions, Journal of Labor Economics 2(1) (1984), 1-26.
    • (1984) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 54
    • 84940474300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal programs that use the "official" poverty definition for determining eligibility or for allocating funds memo from the congressional research service to the U.S.
    • (October 30)
    • T. Gabe, Federal Programs that Use the "Official" Poverty Definition for Determining Eligibility or for Allocating Funds, Memo from the Congressional Research Service to the U. S. HouseWays and Means Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support (October 30), 2007.
    • (2007) HouseWays and Means Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support
    • Gabe, T.1
  • 55
    • 84940505555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining trends in snap enrollment mimeo harvard university. Garces, eliana, duncan thomas, and janet currie. 2002. Longer term effects of head start
    • P. Ganong and J. Liebman, Explaining Trends in SNAP Enrollment, Mimeo, Harvard University. Garces, Eliana, Duncan Thomas, and Janet Currie. 2002. Longer Term Effects of Head Start, American Economic Review 92(4) (2013), 999-1012.
    • (2013) American Economic Review , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 999-1012
    • Ganong, P.1    Liebman, J.2
  • 57
    • 0012451272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining caseloads: What do the dynamics of welfare participation reveal
    • M. Gittleman, Declining Caseloads: What Do the Dynamics of Welfare Participation Reveal? Industrial Relations 40(4) (2001), 537-570.
    • (2001) Dustrial Relations , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-570
    • Gittleman, M.1
  • 58
    • 0025583774 scopus 로고
    • AFDC participation across generations
    • P. Gottschalk, AFDC Participation across Generations, American Economic Review 80(2) (1990), 367-371.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-371
    • Gottschalk, P.1
  • 59
  • 60
    • 84855720011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the transitory variance of male earnings 1970-2004
    • P. Gottschalk and R. Moffitt, Trends in the Transitory Variance of Male Earnings, 1970-2004, Journal of Human Resources 47(1) (2012), 204-236.
    • (2012) Journal of Human Resources , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-236
    • Gottschalk, P.1    Moffitt, R.2
  • 62
    • 0001777659 scopus 로고
    • Errors in variables in panel data
    • Z. Griliches and J. Hausman, Errors in Variables in Panel Data, Journal of Econometrics 31(1) (1986), 93-118.
    • (1986) Journal of Econometrics , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-118
    • Griliches, Z.1    Hausman, J.2
  • 66
    • 0344066296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of food stamps in consumption stabilization
    • C. Gundersen and J. P. Ziliak, The Role of Food Stamps in Consumption Stabilization, Journal of Human Resources 38(Supplement) (2003), 1051-1079.
    • (2003) Journal of Human Resources , vol.38 , pp. 1051-1079
    • Gundersen, C.1    Ziliak, J.P.2
  • 67
    • 33745048660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • J. Hacker, The Great Risk Shift, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2006.
    • (2006) The Great Risk Shift
    • Hacker, J.1
  • 68
    • 0035639391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earnings instability and earnings inequality of males in the United States: 1967-1991
    • S. Haider, Earnings Instability and Earnings Inequality of Males in the United States: 1967-1991, Journal of Labor Economics 19(4) (2001), 799-836.
    • (2001) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-836
    • Haider, S.1
  • 69
    • 0001075117 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of consumption to transitory income: Estimates from panel data on households
    • R. Hall and F. Mishkin, The Sensitivity of Consumption to Transitory Income: Estimates from Panel Data on Households, Econometrica 50(2) (1982), 461-481.
    • (1982) Econometrica , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-481
    • Hall, R.1    Mishkin, F.2
  • 70
    • 84940570871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forthcoming childhood income volatility and adult outcomes
    • B. Hardy, Forthcoming, Childhood Income Volatility and Adult Outcomes, Demography.
    • Demography
    • Hardy, B.1
  • 71
    • 84888018731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposing trends in income volatility: The 'wild ride' at the top and bottom
    • B. Hardy and J. P. Ziliak, Decomposing Trends in Income Volatility: The 'Wild Ride' at the Top and Bottom, Economic Inquiry 52(1) (2014), 459-476.
    • (2014) Economic Inquiry , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 459-476
    • Hardy, B.1    Ziliak, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 0000740902 scopus 로고
    • Panel data and unobservable individual effects
    • J. Hausman and W. Taylor, Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects, Econometrica 49(6) (1981), 1377-1398.
    • (1981) Econometrica , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1377-1398
    • Hausman, J.1    Taylor, W.2
  • 73
    • 0001712266 scopus 로고
    • How income transfers affect work savings, and the income distribution
    • R. Haveman, S. Danziger and R. Plotnick, How Income Transfers Affect Work, Savings, and the Income Distribution, Journal of Economic Literature 19(3) (1981), 975-1028.
    • (1981) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 975-1028
    • Haveman, R.1    Danziger, S.2    Plotnick, R.3
  • 74
    • 0030367508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-sharing between andwithin families
    • F. Hayashi, J. Altonji and L. Kotlikoff, Risk-Sharing Between andWithin Families, Econometrica 64(2) (1996), 261-294.
    • (1996) Econometrica , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-294
    • Hayashi, F.1    Altonji, J.2    Kotlikoff, L.3
  • 75
    • 0001622038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator: Evidence from evluating a job training programme
    • J. Heckman, H. Ichimura and P. Todd, Matching as an Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evluating a Job Training Programme, Review of Economic Studies 64(4) (1997), 605-654.
    • (1997) Review of Economic Studies , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-654
    • Heckman, J.1    Ichimura, H.2    Todd, P.3
  • 76
    • 33748325716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cognitive and noncognitive abilities on labor market outcomes and social behavior
    • J. J. Heckman, J. Stixrud and S. Urzua, The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior, Journal of Labor Economics 24(3) (2006), 411-482.
    • (2006) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-482
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Stixrud, J.2    Urzua, S.3
  • 80
    • 84876190799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do women enter and exit from material hardship
    • C. Heflin and J. S. Butler, Why Do Women Enter and Exit from Material Hardship? Journal of Family Issues 34(5) (2013), 631-660.
    • (2013) Journal of Family Issues , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-660
    • Heflin, C.1    Butler, J.S.2
  • 82
    • 3042615012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Match bias in wage gap estimates due to earnings imputation
    • B. Hirsch and E. Schumacher, Match Bias in Wage Gap Estimates Due to Earnings Imputation, Journal of Labor Economics 22(3) (2004), 689-722.
    • (2004) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 689-722
    • Hirsch, B.1    Schumacher, E.2
  • 84
    • 0002816448 scopus 로고
    • Estimating vector autoregressions with panel data
    • D. Holtz-Eakin, W. Newey and H. Rosen, Estimating Vector Autoregressions with Panel Data, Econometrica 56(6) (1988), 1371-1395.
    • (1988) Econometrica , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1371-1395
    • Holtz-Eakin, D.1    Newey, W.2    Rosen, H.3
  • 85
    • 1542785962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earned income tax credit
    • R. Moffitt (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • V. J. Hotz and J. Karl Scholz, The Earned Income Tax Credit, In Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, R. Moffitt (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003, pp. 141-198.
    • (2003) Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States , pp. 141-198
    • Hotz, V.J.1    Karl Scholz, J.2
  • 86
    • 84940555115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House Budget Committee. 2014. The War on Poverty: 50 Years Later. Committee on the Budget: U. S. House of Representatives
    • House Budget Committee. 2014. The War on Poverty: 50 Years Later. Committee on the Budget: U. S. House of Representatives.
  • 87
    • 0034395697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local labor markets and welfare spells: Do demand conditions matter
    • H. Hoynes, Local Labor Markets and Welfare Spells: Do Demand Conditions Matter? Review of Economics and Statistics 82(3) (2000), 351-368.
    • (2000) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-368
    • Hoynes, H.1
  • 88
    • 84940513254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long run impacts of childhood access to the safety net
    • H. Hoynes, D. Schanzenbach and D. Almond, Long Run Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net, Mimeo, 2013.
    • (2013) Mimeo
    • Hoynes, H.1    Schanzenbach, D.2    Almond, D.3
  • 89
    • 84925931188 scopus 로고
    • Entry and exit transitions in a government transfer program: The case of aid to families with dependent children
    • R. Hutchens, Entry and Exit Transitions in a Government Transfer Program: The Case of Aid to Families with Dependent Children, Journal of Human Resources 16(2) (1981), 217-237.
    • (1981) Journal of Human Resources , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-237
    • Hutchens, R.1
  • 91
    • 0003550496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrios, and the American City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • P. Jargowsky, Poverty and Place: Ghettos, Barrios, and the American City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997.
    • (1997) Poverty and Place: Ghettos
    • Jargowsky, P.1
  • 95
    • 45149140477 scopus 로고
    • The impact of potential duration of unemployment benefits on the duration of unemployment
    • L. Katz and B. Meyer, The Impact of Potential Duration of Unemployment Benefits on the Duration of Unemployment, Journal of Public Economics 41(1) (1990), 45-72.
    • (1990) Journal of Public Economics , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-72
    • Katz, L.1    Meyer, B.2
  • 96
    • 77956724779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality
    • O. Ashenfelter and D. Card, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • L. Katz and D. Autor, Changes in the Wage Structure and Earnings Inequality, in: Handbook of Labor Economics, O. Ashenfelter and D. Card, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics
    • Katz, L.1    Autor, D.2
  • 97
    • 0010332986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural model of multiple welfare program participation and labor supply
    • M. Keane and R. Moffitt, A Structural Model of Multiple Welfare Program Participation and Labor Supply, International Economic Review 39(3) (1998), 553-589.
    • (1998) Ternational Economic Review , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 553-589
    • Keane, M.1    Moffitt, R.2
  • 98
    • 5544310744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The career decisions of young men
    • M. Keane and K. Wolpin, The Career Decisions of Young Men, Journal of Political Economy 105(3) (1997), 473-522.
    • (1997) Journal of Political Economy , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-522
    • Keane, M.1    Wolpin, K.2
  • 99
    • 84974781721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has rising inequality reduced middle-class income growth
    • J. C. Gornick and M. Jäntti, eds, Palo Alto: Stanford University Press
    • L. Kenworthy, Has Rising Inequality Reduced Middle-Class Income Growth? In: Income Inequality: Economic Disparities and the Middle Class in Affluent Countries, J. C. Gornick and M. Jäntti, eds, Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2013, pp. 101-114.
    • (2013) Come Inequality: Economic Disparities and the Middle Class in Affluent Countries , pp. 101-114
    • Kenworthy, L.1
  • 100
    • 80051846797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in income and consumption volatility 1970-2000
    • D. Jolliffe and J. P. Ziliak, eds, Kalamazoo, MI:W. E. Upjohn Institute
    • B. Keys, Trends in Income and Consumption Volatility, 1970-2000, in: Income Volatility and Food Assistance in the United States, D. Jolliffe and J. P. Ziliak, eds, Kalamazoo, MI:W. E. Upjohn Institute, 2008.
    • (2008) Come Volatility and Food Assistance in the United States
    • Keys, B.1
  • 105
    • 0037756064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tax reform and automatic stabilization
    • T. J. Kniesner and J. P. Ziliak, Tax Reform and Automatic Stabilization, American Economic Review 92(3) (2012), 590-612.
    • (2012) American Economic Review , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-612
    • Kniesner, T.J.1    Ziliak, J.P.2
  • 107
    • 0000722952 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency wages and the inter-industry wage structure
    • A. Krueger and L. Summers, Efficiency Wages and the Inter-Industry Wage Structure, Econometrica 56(2) (1988), 259-293.
    • (1988) Econometrica , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-293
    • Krueger, A.1    Summers, L.2
  • 108
    • 0001093804 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training programs with experimental data
    • R. Lalonde, Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs with Experimental Data, American Economic Review 76(4) (1986), 604-620.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-620
    • LaLonde, R.1
  • 109
    • 84935643419 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and the rate of time preference
    • E. Lawrance, Poverty and the Rate of Time Preference, Journal of Political Economy 99(1) (1991), 54-77.
    • (1991) Journal of Political Economy , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-77
    • Lawrance, E.1
  • 110
  • 111
    • 33747708821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing residual wage inequality: Composition effects noisy data, or rising demand for skill
    • T. Lemieux, Increasing Residual Wage Inequality: Composition effects, Noisy Data, or Rising Demand for Skill? American Economic Review 96(3) (2006), 461-498.
    • (2006) American Economic Review , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-498
    • Lemieux, T.1
  • 113
    • 0031755230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel attrition from the panel study of income dynamics: Household income marital status, and mortality
    • L. Lee and C. Panis, Panel Attrition from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Household Income, Marital Status, and Mortality, Journal of Human Resources 33(2) (1998), 437-457.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Resources , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-457
    • Lee, L.1    Panis, C.2
  • 114
    • 0001672759 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic aspects of earnings mobility
    • L. Lee and R. Willis, Dynamic Aspects of Earnings Mobility, Econometrica 46(5) (1978), 985-1012.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-1012
    • Lee, L.1    Willis, R.2
  • 115
    • 84940526963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times January 4 50 Years Later
    • A. Lowrey, 50 Years Later, War on Poverty is a Mixed Bag, New York Times January 4. p. A1. 2014.
    • (2014) War on Poverty is A Mixed Bag , pp. A1
    • Lowrey, A.1
  • 116
    • 0000424460 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of labor supply in a life cycle setting
    • T. MaCurdy, An Empirical Model of Labor Supply in a Life Cycle Setting, Journal of Political Economy 89 (1981), 1059-1085.
    • (1981) Journal of Political Economy , vol.89 , pp. 1059-1085
    • MaCurdy, T.1
  • 117
    • 0002216440 scopus 로고
    • The use of time series processes to model the error structure of earnings in a longitudinal data analysis
    • T. MaCurdy, The Use of Time Series Processes to Model the Error Structure of Earnings in a Longitudinal Data Analysis, Journal of Econometrics 18(1) (1982), 83-114.
    • (1982) Journal of Econometrics , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-114
    • MaCurdy, T.1
  • 118
    • 0031722525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the national longitudinal survey on youth
    • T. MaCurdy, T. Mroz and R. Mark Gritz, An Evaluation of the National Longitudinal Survey on Youth, Journal of Human Resources 33(2) (1998), 345-436.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Resources , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-436
    • MaCurdy, T.1    Mroz, T.2    Mark Gritz, R.3
  • 119
    • 0002827682 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and the distribution of material hardship
    • S. Mayer and C. Jencks, Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship, Journal of Human Resources 24(1) (1989), 88-114.
    • (1989) Journal of Human Resources , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-114
    • Mayer, S.1    Jencks, C.2
  • 121
    • 1642309472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income variance dynamics and heterogeneity
    • C. Meghir and L. Pistaferri, Income Variance Dynamics and Heterogeneity, Econometrica 72(1) (2004), 1-32.
    • (2004) Econometrica , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Meghir, C.1    Pistaferri, L.2
  • 122
    • 0011831273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare the earned income tax credit, and the labor supply of single mothers
    • B. Meyer and D. Rosenbaum, Welfare, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and the Labor Supply of Single Mothers, Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(3) (2001), 1063-1114.
    • (2001) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 1063-1114
    • Meyer, B.1    Rosenbaum, D.2
  • 123
    • 84877981982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning theWar: Poverty from the Great Society to the Great Recession
    • B. Meyer and J. Sullivan, Winning theWar: Poverty from the Great Society to the Great Recession, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 45(2) (2012), 133-200.
    • (2012) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-200
    • Meyer, B.1    Sullivan, J.2
  • 125
    • 0002590977 scopus 로고
    • Incentive effects of the U.S. Welfare system
    • R. Moffitt, Incentive Effects of the U. S. Welfare System, Journal of Economic Literature 30(1) (1992), 1-61.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-61
    • Moffitt, R.1
  • 126
    • 0348011317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporary assistance for needy families program
    • R. Moffitt, ed, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • R. Moffitt, ed, The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program, in: Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, R. Moffitt, ed, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003, pp. 291-364.
    • (2003) Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States , pp. 291-364
    • Moffitt, R.1
  • 127
    • 0003347775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy interventions low-level equilibria, and social interactions
    • S. Durlauf and H. Peyton Young, eds, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • R. Moffitt, Policy Interventions, Low-Level Equilibria, and Social Interactions, in: Social Dynamics, S. Durlauf and H. Peyton Young, eds, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2004, pp. 45-82.
    • (2004) Social Dynamics , pp. 45-82
    • Moffitt, R.1
  • 128
    • 84924695900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple program participation and the snap program
    • J. Bartfeld, C. Gundersen, T. Smeeding and J. P. Ziliak, eds, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • R. Moffitt, Multiple Program Participation and the SNAP Program, in: SNAP Matters: How Food Stamps Affect Health and Well Being, J. Bartfeld, C. Gundersen, T. Smeeding and J. P. Ziliak, eds, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2015.
    • (2015) SNAP Matters: How Food Stamps Affect Health and Well Being
    • Moffitt, R.1
  • 129
    • 79953648424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the level and distribution of income support
    • J. Brown, ed
    • R. Moffitt and J. Karl Scholz, Trends in the Level and Distribution of Income Support, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, J. Brown, ed, 2010, pp. 111-152.
    • (2010) Tax Policy and the Economy , pp. 111-152
    • Moffitt, R.1    Karl Scholz, J.2
  • 131
    • 33845791555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence on intergenerational correlations in welfare participation
    • Miles Corak, Editor, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • M. Page, New Evidence on Intergenerational Correlations in Welfare Participation, in Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe, Miles Corak, Editor, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
    • (2004) Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe
    • Page, M.1
  • 132
    • 80051573866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase in income cyclicality of high-income households and its relation to the rise in top income shares
    • J. A. Parker and A. Vissing-Jorgensen, The Increase in Income Cyclicality of High-Income Households and its Relation to the Rise in Top Income Shares, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 41(2) (2010), 1-55.
    • (2010) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-55
    • Parker, J.A.1    Vissing-Jorgensen, A.2
  • 133
    • 77749306256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of income imputation in the consumer expenditure survey
    • August
    • B. Passero, The Impact of Income Imputation in the Consumer Expenditure Survey, Monthly Labor Review, August, 2009, 25-42.
    • (2009) Monthly Labor Review , pp. 25-42
    • Passero, B.1
  • 134
    • 0034412773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intergenerational transmission ofwelfare receipt: A nonparametric bounds analysis
    • J. Pepper, The Intergenerational Transmission ofWelfare Receipt: A Nonparametric Bounds Analysis, The Review of Economics and Statistics 82(3) (2000), 472-88.
    • (2000) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-488
    • Pepper, J.1
  • 137
    • 0037331911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality in the United States 1913-1998
    • T. Piketty and E. Saez, Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-1998, Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(1) (2003), 1-39.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-39
    • Piketty, T.1    Saez, E.2
  • 139
    • 84903002563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How poor are america's poor examining the "plague" of poverty in america
    • R. Rector, How Poor are America's Poor? Examining the "Plague" of Poverty in America, Backgrounder, No. 2064, The Heritage Foundation, 2007.
    • (2007) Backgrounder, No. 2064, the Heritage Foundation
    • Rector, R.1
  • 140
    • 0001704788 scopus 로고
    • Poverty in the U. S. : Why is it so persistent
    • I. Sawhill, Poverty in the U. S. : Why is it so Persistent? Journal of Economic Literature 26(3) (1988), 1073-1119.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 1073-1119
    • Sawhill, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.