메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

Delivery of genetic services in developing countries

Author keywords

Birth defects; Developing countries; Genetic services; Public health; Underdevelopment

Indexed keywords


EID: 84940013665     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195128307.003.0017     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0003464370 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • World Bank. World development report, 1993. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) World development report, 1993
  • 2
    • 0003531952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • United Nations Development Programme. Human development report 1997. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Human development report 1997
  • 3
    • 1842593869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF.The state of the world's children, 1998
    • Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
    • UNICEF.The state of the world's children, 1998. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 4
    • 0003433982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard School of Public Health
    • Murray, C, Lopez, A (eds). The global burden of disease. Cambridge, MA: Harvard School of Public Health, 1996, p. 176.
    • (1996) The global burden of disease , pp. 176
    • Murray, C.1    Lopez, A.2
  • 5
    • 84940016677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • World Bank. Confronting AIDS. Public priorities in a global epidemic. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Public priorities in a global epidemic
  • 6
    • 0004042651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: UNFPA
    • United Nations Population Fund. The state of world population. New York: UNFPA, 1998.
    • (1998) The state of world population
  • 7
    • 0003402632 scopus 로고
    • New York and Washington, DC:The Alan Guttmacher Institute
    • The Allan Guttmacher Institute. Clandestine abortion: a Latin American reality. New York and Washington, DC:The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1994.
    • (1994) Clandestine abortion: a Latin American reality
  • 8
    • 0004018975 scopus 로고
    • Community approaches to the control of hereditary diseases
    • Report of a WHO Advisory Group on Hereditary Diseases. Geneva, 3-5 October 1985. Unpublished WHO document HMG/AG/85.10. Hereditary Diseases Programme. Geneva: WHO
    • WHO. Community approaches to the control of hereditary diseases. Report of a WHO Advisory Group on Hereditary Diseases. Geneva, 3-5 October 1985. Unpublished WHO document HMG/AG/85.10. Hereditary Diseases Programme. Geneva: WHO 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 9
    • 0023781933 scopus 로고
    • The Mexican program of registration and epidemiologic surveillance of external congenital malformations (SPA)
    • Mutchinick O, Lisker R, Rabinsky V. The Mexican program of registration and epidemiologic surveillance of external congenital malformations (SPA). Salud Publica Mex 1988;30:88-100.
    • (1988) Salud Publica Mex , vol.30 , pp. 88-100
    • Mutchinick, O.1    Lisker, R.2    Rabinsky, V.3
  • 10
    • 0026490432 scopus 로고
    • Experience in providing genetic services in Costa Rica
    • Kuliev A, Greendale K, Penchaszadeh VB, Paul NW (eds), March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, White Plains, New York
    • Saborio M. Experience in providing genetic services in Costa Rica. In: Kuliev A, Greendale K, Penchaszadeh VB, Paul NW (eds). Genetic services provision: an international perspective. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser 1992;28:96-102. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, White Plains, New York.
    • (1992) Genetic services provision: an international perspective. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser , vol.28 , pp. 96-102
    • Saborio, M.1
  • 11
    • 0026464472 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive national genetic program in a developing country-Cuba
    • Kuliev A, Greendale K, Penchaszadeh VB, Paul NW (eds), March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, White Plains, New York
    • Heredero L. Comprehensive national genetic program in a developing country-Cuba. In: Kuliev A, Greendale K, Penchaszadeh VB, Paul NW (eds). Genetic services provision: an international perspective. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser 1992;28:52-57. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, White Plains, New York.
    • (1992) Genetic services provision: an international perspective. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser , vol.28 , pp. 52-57
    • Heredero, L.1
  • 12
    • 0001361527 scopus 로고
    • The surveillance of birth defects in South America: I. The Search for time clusters:Epidemics
    • Castilla EE, Lopez-Camelo JS. The surveillance of birth defects in South America: I. The Search for time clusters:Epidemics. Adv in Mutag 1990;2:191-210.
    • (1990) Adv in Mutag , vol.2 , pp. 191-210
    • Castilla, E.E.1    Lopez-Camelo, J.S.2
  • 13
    • 0028926052 scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies in black South African liveborn neonates at an urban academic hospital
    • Delport SD, Christianson AL. Congenital anomalies in black South African liveborn neonates at an urban academic hospital. S Afr Med 1995;85:11-15.
    • (1995) S Afr Med , vol.85 , pp. 11-15
    • Delport, S.D.1    Christianson, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 0011281784 scopus 로고
    • Consecutive three-year birth defects monitoring in Sichuan province
    • Xiao KZ, Lang ZC, Chen JH, Liu SL, et al. Consecutive three-year birth defects monitoring in Sichuan province. Heredity Dis 1988;5:65-68.
    • (1988) Heredity Dis , vol.5 , pp. 65-68
    • Xiao, K.Z.1    Lang, Z.C.2    Chen, J.H.3    Liu, S.L.4
  • 16
    • 0003821601 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations worldwide: a report from the international clearinghouse for birth defects monitoring systems
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • ICBDMS. Congenital malformations worldwide: a report from the international clearinghouse for birth defects monitoring systems. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 17
    • 84940013611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: International Centre for Birth Defects and World Health Organization
    • World atlas of birth defects. Geneva: International Centre for Birth Defects and World Health Organization, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 19
    • 0025651991 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system congenital malformations, especially neural tube defects in 29 provinces, metropolitan cities and autonomous regions of China: Chinese Birth Defects Monitoring Program
    • Xiao, KZ, Zhang, ZY, Su, YM, Liu, FQ. et al. Central nervous system congenital malformations, especially neural tube defects in 29 provinces, metropolitan cities and autonomous regions of China: Chinese Birth Defects Monitoring Program. Int J Epidemiol 1990;19:978-982.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 978-982
    • Xiao, K.Z.1    Zhang, Z.Y.2    Su, Y.M.3    Liu, F.Q.4
  • 20
    • 0022993190 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence rates of microtia in South America
    • Castilla EE, Orioli IM. Prevalence rates of microtia in South America. Int J Epidemiol 1986;15:364-368.
    • (1986) Int J Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 364-368
    • Castilla, E.E.1    Orioli, I.M.2
  • 21
    • 0024226611 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and control of some genetic disorders
    • Modell B, Bulyzhenkov V. Distribution and control of some genetic disorders. World Health Stat Q 1988;41(3/4):209-218.
    • (1988) World Health Stat Q , vol.41 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 209-218
    • Modell, B.1    Bulyzhenkov, V.2
  • 22
    • 0025976496 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of chromosome diseases in the general population of Sichuan, China
    • Zhang, SZ, Xie, T, Tang, YC, Zhang, SL, Xu, Y. The prevalence of chromosome diseases in the general population of Sichuan, China. Clin Genet 1991;39:81-88.
    • (1991) Clin Genet , vol.39 , pp. 81-88
    • Zhang, S.Z.1    Xie, T.2    Tang, Y.C.3    Zhang, S.L.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 23
    • 0004018980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: WHO Technical Report Series 865
    • Report of a WHO Scientific Group. Control of hereditary diseases. Geneva: WHO Technical Report Series 865, 1996.
    • (1996) Control of hereditary diseases
  • 24
    • 0002909514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogamy in the Arab world
    • Teebi AS, Farag TI (eds), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Khlat M. Endogamy in the Arab world. In: Teebi AS, Farag TI (eds). Genetic disorders among Arab populations. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1997, pp. 63-77.
    • (1997) Genetic disorders among Arab populations , pp. 63-77
    • Khlat, M.1
  • 25
    • 0025776299 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behavior and health in consanguineous marriages
    • Bittles AH, Mason WM, Greene, Rao NA. Reproductive behavior and health in consanguineous marriages. Science 1991;252:789-794.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 789-794
    • Bittles, A.H.1    Mason, W.M.2    Greene3    Rao, N.A.4
  • 27
    • 0023263244 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and the incidence of childhood genetic disorders in Karnataka, South India
    • Devi ARR, Rao NA, Bittles AH. Inbreeding and the incidence of childhood genetic disorders in Karnataka, South India, J Med Genet 1987;24:362-365.
    • (1987) J Med Genet , vol.24 , pp. 362-365
    • Devi, A.R.R.1    Rao, N.A.2    Bittles, A.H.3
  • 28
    • 0026395093 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and diseases: demographic, genetic and epi-demiologic perspectives
    • Khlat M, Khoury M. Inbreeding and diseases: demographic, genetic and epi-demiologic perspectives. Epidemiol Rev 1991;13:28-41.
    • (1991) Epidemiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 28-41
    • Khlat, M.1    Khoury, M.2
  • 29
    • 0025122183 scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects in Brazilian populations due to consanguineous marriages
    • Freire-Maia N. Genetic effects in Brazilian populations due to consanguineous marriages. Am J Med Genet 1989;35:115-117.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 115-117
    • Freire-Maia, N.1
  • 30
    • 0022544008 scopus 로고
    • A recent survey of consanguineous marriages in Japan
    • Imaizumi Y. A recent survey of consanguineous marriages in Japan. Clin Genet 1986;30:230-233.
    • (1986) Clin Genet , vol.30 , pp. 230-233
    • Imaizumi, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0005813004 scopus 로고
    • The surveillance of birth defects in South America: II. The search for geographic clusters:endemics
    • Castilla EE, Sod, R. The surveillance of birth defects in South America: II. The search for geographic clusters:endemics. Adv Mutag Res 1990;2:211-230.
    • (1990) Adv Mutag Res , vol.2 , pp. 211-230
    • Castilla, E.E.1    Sod, R.2
  • 33
    • 0343950034 scopus 로고
    • Enfermedad de Sandhoff o gangliosidosis GM2 tipo-2
    • Spanish
    • Kremer RD, Levstain IM. Enfermedad de Sandhoff o gangliosidosis GM2 tipo-2. Medicina 1980;40:55-73. [Spanish]
    • (1980) Medicina , vol.40 , pp. 55-73
    • Kremer, R.D.1    Levstain, I.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002197641 scopus 로고
    • A new type of dwarfism with various bone aplasias and hypoplasias of the extremities
    • Quelce-Salgado A. A new type of dwarfism with various bone aplasias and hypoplasias of the extremities. Acta Genet 1964;14:63-66.
    • (1964) Acta Genet , vol.14 , pp. 63-66
    • Quelce-Salgado, A.1
  • 35
    • 0019407345 scopus 로고
    • Historical note. The extraordinary handless and footless families of Brazil: 50 years of acheiropodia
    • Freie-Maia A. Historical note. The extraordinary handless and footless families of Brazil: 50 years of acheiropodia. Am J Med Genet 1981;9:31-41.
    • (1981) Am J Med Genet , vol.9 , pp. 31-41
    • Freie-Maia, A.1
  • 36
    • 0019426002 scopus 로고
    • Low frequency hereditary deafness in man with childhood onset
    • Leon PE, Bonilla JA, Sanchez JR, et al. Low frequency hereditary deafness in man with childhood onset. Am J Hum Genet 1981;33:209-214.
    • (1981) Am J Hum Genet , vol.33 , pp. 209-214
    • Leon, P.E.1    Bonilla, J.A.2    Sanchez, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0025350263 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant ataxia: genetic evidence for locus heterogeneity from a Cuban founder-effect population
    • Auburger G, Orozco Diaz G, Ferreira Capote R, et al. Autosomal dominant ataxia: genetic evidence for locus heterogeneity from a Cuban founder-effect population. Am J Hum Genet 1990;46:1163-1177.
    • (1990) Am J Hum Genet , vol.46 , pp. 1163-1177
    • Auburger, G.1    Orozco Diaz, G.2    Ferreira Capote, R.3
  • 38
    • 0019363144 scopus 로고
    • Osteochondrodysplasia Irapa type: an ethnic marker gene in two subcontinents
    • Arias S. Osteochondrodysplasia Irapa type: an ethnic marker gene in two subcontinents. Am J Med Genet 1981;8:251-253.
    • (1981) Am J Med Genet , vol.8 , pp. 251-253
    • Arias, S.1
  • 39
    • 0008800552 scopus 로고
    • Medical and social aspects of Huntington Chorea in the State of Zulia, Venezuela
    • Barbeau A, Chase TN, Paulson GW (eds), New York: Raven Press
    • Avila-Giron R. Medical and social aspects of Huntington Chorea in the State of Zulia, Venezuela. In: Barbeau A, Chase TN, Paulson GW (eds). Advances in Neurology, Vol. 1. New York: Raven Press, 1973, pp. 261-266.
    • (1973) Advances in Neurology , vol.1 , pp. 261-266
    • Avila-Giron, R.1
  • 41
    • 0024435695 scopus 로고
    • Geography and the clinical picture of sickle-cell disease
    • Serjeant GR. Geography and the clinical picture of sickle-cell disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1989;565:109-119.
    • (1989) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.565 , pp. 109-119
    • Serjeant, G.R.1
  • 43
    • 84940015833 scopus 로고
    • Report of the 7th Meeting of the WHO Working Group on the Control of Hereditary Anemias
    • Nicosia, Cyprus, 3-4 April, WHO/HDP/TIF/HA/93.1
    • Report of the 7th Meeting of the WHO Working Group on the Control of Hereditary Anemias. Nicosia, Cyprus, 3-4 April 1993 (WHO/HDP/TIF/HA/93.1).
    • (1993)
  • 44
    • 0026069253 scopus 로고
    • Cuban programme for prevention of sickle cell disease
    • Granda H, Gispert S, Dorticos A, et al. Cuban programme for prevention of sickle cell disease. Lancet 1991;337:152-154.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 152-154
    • Granda, H.1    Gispert, S.2    Dorticos, A.3
  • 45
    • 0021191303 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and geographic distribution of abnormal hemoglobins in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil
    • Naoum PC, de Mattos LC, Curi PR. Prevalence and geographic distribution of abnormal hemoglobins in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1984;18:127-138.
    • (1984) Bull Pan Am Health Organ , vol.18 , pp. 127-138
    • Naoum, P.C.1    de Mattos, L.C.2    Curi, P.R.3
  • 46
    • 0022378802 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, effects, and management of sickle cell disease in Brazil
    • Salzano FM. Incidence, effects, and management of sickle cell disease in Brazil. J Pediatr Hematol/Oncol 1985;7:240-244.
    • (1985) J Pediatr Hematol/Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 240-244
    • Salzano, F.M.1
  • 48
    • 0344993086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobinopathies in Arab countries
    • Teebi AS, Farag TI (eds), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • El-Hazmi MAF, Warsy AS. Hemoglobinopathies in Arab countries. In: Teebi AS, Farag TI (eds). Genetic disorders among Arab populations. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 83-110.
    • (1997) Genetic disorders among Arab populations , pp. 83-110
    • El-Hazmi, M.A.F.1    Warsy, A.S.2
  • 50
    • 0023247246 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of hemoglobin in China
    • Zeng YT, Huang SZ. Disorders of hemoglobin in China. J Med Genet 1987;24:578-583.
    • (1987) J Med Genet , vol.24 , pp. 578-583
    • Zeng, Y.T.1    Huang, S.Z.2
  • 51
    • 0016304201 scopus 로고
    • Occipito-facial-cervico-thoracic-abdomino-digital dysplasia; Jarcho-Levin syndrome of vertebral anomalies: report of six cases and review of the literature
    • Perez-Comas A, Garcia-Castro JM. Occipito-facial-cervico-thoracic-abdomino-digital dysplasia; Jarcho-Levin syndrome of vertebral anomalies: report of six cases and review of the literature. J Pediatr 1974;85:388-391.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.85 , pp. 388-391
    • Perez-Comas, A.1    Garcia-Castro, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0027507759 scopus 로고
    • A community survey of neurological disorders in Saudi Arabia. The Thugbah study
    • Al-Rajeh S, Bademosi, O, Ismail H, et al. A community survey of neurological disorders in Saudi Arabia. The Thugbah study. Neuroepidemiology 1993;12:164-178.
    • (1993) Neuroepidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 164-178
    • Al-Rajeh, S.1    Bademosi, O.2    Ismail, H.3
  • 53
    • 0020648765 scopus 로고
    • Memorandum from a WHO meeting
    • Community Control of Hereditary Anemias. Memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bull World Health Organ 1983;61:63-80.
    • (1983) Bull World Health Organ , vol.61 , pp. 63-80
  • 54
    • 0004047948 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: PAHO
    • Pan American Health Organization. Health conditions in the Americas. Washington, DC: PAHO 1994.
    • (1994) Health conditions in the Americas
  • 56
    • 0018578886 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and characteristics of birth defects admissions to a pediatric hospital in Venezuela
    • Penchaszadeh VB. Frequency and characteristics of birth defects admissions to a pediatric hospital in Venezuela. Am J Med Genet 1979;3:359-369.
    • (1979) Am J Med Genet , vol.3 , pp. 359-369
    • Penchaszadeh, V.B.1
  • 57
    • 0021954487 scopus 로고
    • The frequency and economic burden of genetic disease in a pediatric hospital in Mexico City
    • Carnevale A, Hernandez M, Reyes R, Paz F, Sosa C. The frequency and economic burden of genetic disease in a pediatric hospital in Mexico City. Am J Med Genet 1985;20:665-675.
    • (1985) Am J Med Genet , vol.20 , pp. 665-675
    • Carnevale, A.1    Hernandez, M.2    Reyes, R.3    Paz, F.4    Sosa, C.5
  • 58
    • 0026468617 scopus 로고
    • Implementing comprehensive genetic services in developing countries: the case of Latin America
    • Kuliev A, Greendale K, Penchaszadeh VB, Paul NW (eds), March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. White Plains, New York
    • Penchaszadeh VB. Implementing comprehensive genetic services in developing countries: the case of Latin America. In: Kuliev A, Greendale K, Penchaszadeh VB, Paul NW (eds). Genetic services provision: an international perspective. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser 1992;28(3): 17-26. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. White Plains, New York.
    • (1992) Genetic services provision: an international perspective. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 17-26
    • Penchaszadeh, V.B.1
  • 59
    • 0019363539 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of thalassemia in Cyprus
    • Angastiniotis MA, Hadjiminas MG. Prevention of thalassemia in Cyprus. Lancet 1981;1:369-370.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 369-370
    • Angastiniotis, M.A.1    Hadjiminas, M.G.2
  • 61
    • 0028303599 scopus 로고
    • Care for people with hemoglobin disorders
    • El-Hazmi MAF. Care for people with hemoglobin disorders. World Health Forum 1994;15:165-168.
    • (1994) World Health Forum , vol.15 , pp. 165-168
    • El-Hazmi, M.A.F.1
  • 62
    • 0023796168 scopus 로고
    • Counselling for prenatal diagnosis of sickle cell disease and B thalassaemia major: a four-year experience
    • Anionwu EN, Patel N, Kanji G, Rengers H, Brosovic M. Counselling for prenatal diagnosis of sickle cell disease and B thalassaemia major: a four-year experience. J Med Genet 1988;25:769-772.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 769-772
    • Anionwu, E.N.1    Patel, N.2    Kanji, G.3    Rengers, H.4    Brosovic, M.5
  • 63
    • 0024580559 scopus 로고
    • Training of counsellors on sickle cell disorders in Africa
    • Akinyanju OO, Anionwu EN. Training of counsellors on sickle cell disorders in Africa. Lancet 1989;1:653-654.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 653-654
    • Akinyanju, O.O.1    Anionwu, E.N.2
  • 65
    • 0031870210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical genetic services in Latin America: report of a meeting of experts
    • Penchaszadeh VB, Beiguelman B. Medical genetic services in Latin America: report of a meeting of experts. Pan Am J Public Health 1998;3:409-420.
    • (1998) Pan Am J Public Health , vol.3 , pp. 409-420
    • Penchaszadeh, V.B.1    Beiguelman, B.2
  • 66
    • 0001857462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface and Overview. Genetic services in Europe
    • Harris R. Preface and Overview. Genetic services in Europe. Eur J Hum Genet 1997;5(Suppl 2):1-21.
    • (1997) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1-21
    • Harris, R.1
  • 67
    • 0005079847 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of genetic diseases and congenital defects: report of an advisory group
    • Scientific Publication 460. Washington, DC: PAHO
    • Pan American Health Organization. Prevention and control of genetic diseases and congenital defects: report of an advisory group. Scientific Publication 460. Washington, DC: PAHO, 1984.
    • (1984)
  • 68
    • 84940015733 scopus 로고
    • Ejecucion de Actividades de Salud de Genética en America Latina y el Caribe
    • Informe de un Grupo de Expertos. Havana, Cuba, 9-11 October, Internal Publication. Washington, DC: PAHO
    • Organizatión Panamericana de la Salud. Ejecucion de Actividades de Salud de Genética en America Latina y el Caribe. Informe de un Grupo de Expertos. Havana, Cuba, 9-11 October, 1987. Internal Publication. Washington, DC: PAHO 1988.
    • (1987)
  • 69
    • 84940011500 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of cystic fibrosis services in developing countries: report of a joint WHO/International Cystic Fibrosis (Mucoviscidosis) Association Meeting
    • Manama, Bahrain, 18-19 November, Geneva: WHO publication WHO/HGN/ICF(M)A/WG/95.6,1995
    • World Health Organization. Implementation of cystic fibrosis services in developing countries: report of a joint WHO/International Cystic Fibrosis (Mucoviscidosis) Association Meeting. Manama, Bahrain, 18-19 November 1995. Geneva: WHO publication WHO/HGN/ICF(M)A/WG/95.6,1995.
    • (1995)
  • 71
    • 84940016117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and care of genetic diseases and birth defects in developing countries:report of a joint WHO/World Alliance of Organizations for the Prevention of Birth Defects Meeting
    • The Hague, 5-7 January, WHO publication, (in press)
    • World Health Organization. Prevention and care of genetic diseases and birth defects in developing countries:report of a joint WHO/World Alliance of Organizations for the Prevention of Birth Defects Meeting. The Hague, 5-7 January 1999. WHO publication, (in press).
    • (1999)
  • 72
    • 0028003840 scopus 로고
    • Results from a reference laboratory for prenatal diagnosis of sickle cell disorders in Cuba
    • Granda H, Gispert S, Martinez G, et al. Results from a reference laboratory for prenatal diagnosis of sickle cell disorders in Cuba. Prenat Diagn 1994;14:659-662.
    • (1994) Prenat Diagn , vol.14 , pp. 659-662
    • Granda, H.1    Gispert, S.2    Martinez, G.3
  • 73
    • 1842292719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behaviour of couples at risk for sickle cell disease in Cuba: a follow-up study
    • Dorticos-Balea A, Martin-Ruiz M, Hechevarria-Fernandez P, et al. Reproductive behaviour of couples at risk for sickle cell disease in Cuba: a follow-up study. Prenat Diagn 1997;17:737-742.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.17 , pp. 737-742
    • Dorticos-Balea, A.1    Martin-Ruiz, M.2    Hechevarria-Fernandez, P.3
  • 74
    • 1842301025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of 12 years' combined maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening and ultrasound fetal monitoring for prenatal detection of fetal malformations in Havana City, Cuba
    • Rodriguez L, Sanchez R, Hernandez J, et al. Results of 12 years' combined maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening and ultrasound fetal monitoring for prenatal detection of fetal malformations in Havana City, Cuba. Prenat Diagn 1997;4:301-304.
    • (1997) Prenat Diagn , vol.4 , pp. 301-304
    • Rodriguez, L.1    Sanchez, R.2    Hernandez, J.3
  • 76
    • 84940014639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and genetics in China
    • Wertz DC, Fletcher JC (eds), 2nd ed). New York: Springer-Verlag. (in press)
    • Xin M. Ethics and genetics in China. In: Wertz DC, Fletcher JC (eds). Ethics and human genetics: an international perspective (2nd ed). New York: Springer-Verlag. (in press).
    • Ethics and human genetics: an international perspective
    • Xin, M.1
  • 77
    • 0023944169 scopus 로고
    • Medical genetics in China
    • Lo, WHY. Medical genetics in China. J Med Genet 1988;25:253-257.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 253-257
    • Lo, W.H.Y.1
  • 78
    • 0023733492 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia: experiences at the Shanghai Children's Hospital
    • Zeng YT, Huang SZ, Zhang ML. Prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia: experiences at the Shanghai Children's Hospital. Hemoglobin 1988;12(5&6):796-800.
    • (1988) Hemoglobin , vol.12 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 796-800
    • Zeng, Y.T.1    Huang, S.Z.2    Zhang, M.L.3
  • 79
    • 0029300552 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances of perinatal medicine in China
    • Zhou ZL. Recent advances of perinatal medicine in China. Chin Med J (Engl) 1995;108(5):387-389.
    • (1995) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-389
    • Zhou, Z.L.1
  • 81
    • 1842414888 scopus 로고
    • Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care
    • Order of the President of the People's Republic of China No. 33, October 27
    • Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care. Order of the President of the People's Republic of China No. 33, October 27,1994.
    • (1994)
  • 82
    • 85044566128 scopus 로고
    • Western eyes on China's eugenics law
    • Editorial. Western eyes on China's eugenics law. Lancet 1995;346:131.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 131
  • 83
    • 84940017683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of genetic disorders in India
    • Paper presented at the joint WHO/World Alliance of Organizations for the Prevention of Birth Defects Meeting. The Hague, 5-7 January
    • Verma, IC. Control of genetic disorders in India. Paper presented at the joint WHO/World Alliance of Organizations for the Prevention of Birth Defects Meeting. The Hague, 5-7 January 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Verma, I.C.1
  • 84
    • 0013975221 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobinopathies, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and allied problems in the Indian subcontinent
    • Chaterjee JB. Hemoglobinopathies, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and allied problems in the Indian subcontinent. Bull World Health Organ 1966;35:837-856.
    • (1966) Bull World Health Organ , vol.35 , pp. 837-856
    • Chaterjee, J.B.1
  • 85
    • 0025194995 scopus 로고
    • Thalassaemia in Bombay: the role of medical genetics in developing countries
    • Sangani B, Sukumaran PK, Mahadik C, et al. Thalassaemia in Bombay: the role of medical genetics in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 1990;68:75-81.
    • (1990) Bull World Health Organ , vol.68 , pp. 75-81
    • Sangani, B.1    Sukumaran, P.K.2    Mahadik, C.3
  • 86
    • 0010653583 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and medical genetics in India
    • Wertz DC, Fletcher JC (eds), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Verma IC, Singh B. Ethics and medical genetics in India. In: Wertz DC, Fletcher JC (eds). Ethics and human genetics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989, pp. 250-270.
    • (1989) Ethics and human genetics , pp. 250-270
    • Verma, I.C.1    Singh, B.2
  • 87
    • 0031963304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia: experience in a developing country
    • Saxena R, Jain PK, Thomas E, Verma IC. Prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia: experience in a developing country. Prenat Diagn 1998;18:1-7.
    • (1998) Prenat Diagn , vol.18 , pp. 1-7
    • Saxena, R.1    Jain, P.K.2    Thomas, E.3    Verma, I.C.4
  • 88
    • 0025223040 scopus 로고
    • Medical genetics in South Africa
    • Jenkins T. Medical genetics in South Africa. J Med Genet 1990;27:760-779.
    • (1990) J Med Genet , vol.27 , pp. 760-779
    • Jenkins, T.1
  • 89
    • 0020469435 scopus 로고
    • Common birth defects in South African Blacks
    • Kromberg JGR, Jenkins T. Common birth defects in South African Blacks. S Afr Med J 1982;62:599-602.
    • (1982) S Afr Med J , vol.62 , pp. 599-602
    • Kromberg, J.G.R.1    Jenkins, T.2
  • 91
    • 0030021929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down syndrome in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Christianson AL. Down syndrome in sub-Saharan Africa. J Med Genet 1996;33:89-92.
    • (1996) J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 89-92
    • Christianson, A.L.1
  • 93
    • 84940012171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White paper for the transformation of the health system in South Africa
    • Government Gazette, 16 April, No. 17910. Pretoria, South Africa
    • Department of Health of South Africa. White paper for the transformation of the health system in South Africa. Government Gazette, 16 April 1997, Vol. 382, No. 17910. Pretoria, South Africa.
    • (1997) , vol.382
  • 96
    • 84940010209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical case load of a genetic trained nursing sister in a rural South African hospital (abstract)
    • Christianson AL, Modiba J, Venter PA. Clinical case load of a genetic trained nursing sister in a rural South African hospital (abstract) Eur J Hum Genet 1998;6(Suppl 1):183.
    • (1998) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.6 , pp. 183
    • Christianson, A.L.1    Modiba, J.2    Venter, P.A.3
  • 97
    • 84940018583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy for the prevention and care of genetic diseases at the primary care level
    • Pretoria, South Africa
    • Subdirectorate of Human Genetics, Department of Health of South Africa. Policy for the prevention and care of genetic diseases at the primary care level. Pretoria, South Africa, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 98
    • 0030137729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient attitudes to prenatal screening and termination of pregnancy at Groote Schuur Hospital: a two-year prospective study
    • Viljoen D, Oosthuizen C, Van der Westhuizen S. Patient attitudes to prenatal screening and termination of pregnancy at Groote Schuur Hospital: a two-year prospective study. East Afr Med J 1996;73:327-329.
    • (1996) East Afr Med J , vol.73 , pp. 327-329
    • Viljoen, D.1    Oosthuizen, C.2    Van der Westhuizen, S.3
  • 99
    • 0003396869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Report 1997
    • Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. World Health Report 1997. Geneva: WHO 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 100
    • 2442482313 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diseases in Arabia: a model for national awareness and care programme
    • El-Hazmi MAF. Genetic diseases in Arabia: a model for national awareness and care programme. Saudi Med J 1992;13:514-520.
    • (1992) Saudi Med J , vol.13 , pp. 514-520
    • El-Hazmi, M.A.F.1
  • 101
    • 0003433671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed international guidelines on ethical issues in medical genetic and genetic services
    • Report of a WHO meeting on ethical issues in medical genetics. Geneva, 15-16 December, Publ. WHO/HGN/GL/ETH/98.1
    • World Health Organization. Proposed international guidelines on ethical issues in medical genetic and genetic services. Report of a WHO meeting on ethical issues in medical genetics. Geneva, 15-16 December 1997. Publ. WHO/HGN/GL/ETH/98.1.
    • (1997)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.