-
1
-
-
84940001840
-
-
Inventors DE patent 301 231, 9th of August
-
Inventors: Bergius F, Billwiller J. DE patent 301 231, 9th of August 1913.
-
(1913)
-
-
Bergius, F.1
Billwiller, J.2
-
2
-
-
77955247104
-
Coal liquefaction
-
F. Ullmann, 7th ed. Wiley-VCH Weinheim
-
T. Kaneko, F. Derbyshire, E. Makino, D. Gray, and M. Tamura Coal liquefaction F. Ullmann, Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry 7th ed. 2012 Wiley-VCH Weinheim 311 379
-
(2012)
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
, pp. 311-379
-
-
Kaneko, T.1
Derbyshire, F.2
Makino, E.3
Gray, D.4
Tamura, M.5
-
3
-
-
79851485308
-
Clean liquid fuels from direct coal liquefaction: Chemistry, catalysis, technological status and challenges
-
S. Vasireddy, B. Morreale, A. Cugini, and C. Song Clean liquid fuels from direct coal liquefaction: chemistry, catalysis, technological status and challenges Energy Environ Sci 4 2011 311 345
-
(2011)
Energy Environ Sci
, vol.4
, pp. 311-345
-
-
Vasireddy, S.1
Morreale, B.2
Cugini, A.3
Song, C.4
-
4
-
-
58149479538
-
Catalysis in direct coal liquefaction
-
J. Weitkamp, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, 2nd ed. Wiley-VCH Weinheim
-
M.W. Haenel Catalysis in direct coal liquefaction J. Weitkamp, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, Handbook of heterogeneous catalysis 2nd ed. 2008 Wiley-VCH Weinheim 3023 3036
-
(2008)
Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis
, pp. 3023-3036
-
-
Haenel, M.W.1
-
5
-
-
84939972382
-
Verflüssigungstechnologien
-
J. Schmalfeld, DGMK Hamburg
-
W. Wanzl Verflüssigungstechnologien J. Schmalfeld, Die Veredlung und Umwandlung von Kohle 2008 DGMK Hamburg 635 665
-
(2008)
Die Veredlung und Umwandlung von Kohle
, pp. 635-665
-
-
Wanzl, W.1
-
6
-
-
71849083979
-
Coal liquefaction technologies - Development in China and challenges in chemical reaction engineering
-
Z. Liu, S. Shi, and Y. Li Coal liquefaction technologies - development in China and challenges in chemical reaction engineering Chem Eng Sci 64 2010 12 17
-
(2010)
Chem Eng Sci
, vol.64
, pp. 12-17
-
-
Liu, Z.1
Shi, S.2
Li, Y.3
-
7
-
-
84939934081
-
-
Pittsburgh: U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory
-
Oster BG, Strege JR, Kurz MD, Snyder AC, Jensen MD. Subtask 3.3 - Feasibility of direct coal liquefaction in the modern economy climate. Pittsburgh: U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory; 2009.
-
(2009)
Subtask 3.3 - Feasibility of Direct Coal Liquefaction in the Modern Economy Climate
-
-
Oster, B.G.1
Strege, J.R.2
Kurz, M.D.3
Snyder, A.C.4
Jensen, M.D.5
-
8
-
-
20544436191
-
Comparative analysis of costs of alternative coal liquefaction processes
-
Q. Sun, J.J. Fletcher, Y. Zhang, and X. Ren Comparative analysis of costs of alternative coal liquefaction processes Energy Fuels 19 2005 1160 1164
-
(2005)
Energy Fuels
, vol.19
, pp. 1160-1164
-
-
Sun, Q.1
Fletcher, J.J.2
Zhang, Y.3
Ren, X.4
-
10
-
-
54149093513
-
Approach for promoting liquid yield in direct liquefaction of Shenhua coal
-
X. Li, H. Hu, L. Jin, S. Hu, and B. Wu Approach for promoting liquid yield in direct liquefaction of Shenhua coal Fuel Process Technol 89 2008 1090 1095
-
(2008)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.89
, pp. 1090-1095
-
-
Li, X.1
Hu, H.2
Jin, L.3
Hu, S.4
Wu, B.5
-
11
-
-
0033134073
-
The Shenhua direct liquefaction plant
-
A.G. Comolli, T.L.K. Lee, G.A. Popper, R.H. Stalzer, and P. Zhou The Shenhua direct liquefaction plant Fuel Process Technol 59 1999 207 215
-
(1999)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.59
, pp. 207-215
-
-
Comolli, A.G.1
Lee, T.L.K.2
Popper, G.A.3
Stalzer, R.H.4
Zhou, P.5
-
13
-
-
0023401847
-
Molecular structure of a brown coal
-
K.J. Hüttinger, and A.W. Michenfelder Molecular structure of a brown coal Fuel 66 1987 1164 1165
-
(1987)
Fuel
, vol.66
, pp. 1164-1165
-
-
Hüttinger, K.J.1
Michenfelder, A.W.2
-
14
-
-
0021494428
-
From coal to single-stage and two-stage products: A reactive model of coal structure
-
J.H. Shinn From coal to single-stage and two-stage products: a reactive model of coal structure Fuel 63 1984 1187 1196
-
(1984)
Fuel
, vol.63
, pp. 1187-1196
-
-
Shinn, J.H.1
-
15
-
-
84939939693
-
Coal
-
F. Ullmann, 7th ed. Wiley-VCH Weinheim
-
J.C. Crelling, H.W. Hagemann, D.H. Sauter, R.V. Ramani, W. Vogt, and D. Leiniger Coal F. Ullmann, Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry 7th ed. 2012 Wiley-VCH Weinheim 260 310
-
(2012)
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
, pp. 260-310
-
-
Crelling, J.C.1
Hagemann, H.W.2
Sauter, D.H.3
Ramani, R.V.4
Vogt, W.5
Leiniger, D.6
-
16
-
-
0034640973
-
Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation
-
E. Furimsky Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation Appl Catal A 199 2000 147 190
-
(2000)
Appl Catal A
, vol.199
, pp. 147-190
-
-
Furimsky, E.1
-
20
-
-
84939972247
-
Approaches for the use of contactless sensor technology for a quality-controlled selective mining in German opencast lignite mines
-
R. Singhal, The Reading Matrix Irvine
-
M. Pfütze, and C. Drebenstedt Approaches for the use of contactless sensor technology for a quality-controlled selective mining in German opencast lignite mines R. Singhal, Mine planning and equipment selection 2012 The Reading Matrix Irvine 513 520
-
(2012)
Mine Planning and Equipment Selection
, pp. 513-520
-
-
Pfütze, M.1
Drebenstedt, C.2
-
21
-
-
84907261737
-
Efficient direct coal liquefaction of a premium brown coal catalyzed by cobalt-promoted fumed oxides
-
S. Ernst, A. Jess, J.A. Lercher, J. Lichtscheidl, M. Marchionna, DGMK Hamburg
-
M. Trautmann, A. Löwe, and Y. Traa Efficient direct coal liquefaction of a premium brown coal catalyzed by cobalt-promoted fumed oxides S. Ernst, A. Jess, J.A. Lercher, J. Lichtscheidl, M. Marchionna, Preprints of the DGMK-conference: new technologies and alternative feedstocks in petrochemistry and refining 2013 DGMK Hamburg 131 138
-
(2013)
Preprints of the DGMK-conference: New Technologies and Alternative Feedstocks in Petrochemistry and Refining
, pp. 131-138
-
-
Trautmann, M.1
Löwe, A.2
Traa, Y.3
-
22
-
-
84878365077
-
Petrology and structural studies in liquefaction reactions of Late Permian coals from Southern China
-
S. Wang, Y. Tang, H.H. Schobert, Y. Guo, and Y. Su Petrology and structural studies in liquefaction reactions of Late Permian coals from Southern China Fuel 107 2013 518 524
-
(2013)
Fuel
, vol.107
, pp. 518-524
-
-
Wang, S.1
Tang, Y.2
Schobert, H.H.3
Guo, Y.4
Su, Y.5
-
23
-
-
0022710718
-
Multifacetted study of a cretaceous coal with algal affinities
-
L.J. Shadle, A.D. Jones, N.C. Deno, and P.H. Given Multifacetted study of a cretaceous coal with algal affinities Fuel 65 1986 611 620
-
(1986)
Fuel
, vol.65
, pp. 611-620
-
-
Shadle, L.J.1
Jones, A.D.2
Deno, N.C.3
Given, P.H.4
-
24
-
-
36048935369
-
Sulfur transfers from pyrolysis and gasification of direct liquefaction residue of Shenhua coal
-
X. Chu, W. Li, B. Li, and H. Chen Sulfur transfers from pyrolysis and gasification of direct liquefaction residue of Shenhua coal Fuel 87 2008 211 215
-
(2008)
Fuel
, vol.87
, pp. 211-215
-
-
Chu, X.1
Li, W.2
Li, B.3
Chen, H.4
-
25
-
-
84939933294
-
-
Inventors US patent 3 519 555, 9th of November, Hydrocarbon Research Inc
-
Inventors: Alpert S, Johanson E, Keith P, Schuman S, Wolk R. US patent 3 519 555, 9th of November 1968, Hydrocarbon Research Inc.
-
(1968)
-
-
Alpert, S.1
Johanson, E.2
Keith, P.3
Schuman, S.4
Wolk, R.5
-
26
-
-
34547744866
-
Additive effect of cobalt-exchanged coal on the liquefaction of subbituminous coal
-
M. Sugano, K. Shimodaira, K. Hirano, and K. Mashimo Additive effect of cobalt-exchanged coal on the liquefaction of subbituminous coal Fuel 86 2007 2071 2075
-
(2007)
Fuel
, vol.86
, pp. 2071-2075
-
-
Sugano, M.1
Shimodaira, K.2
Hirano, K.3
Mashimo, K.4
-
27
-
-
0028386228
-
Bimetallic dispersed catalysts from molecular precursors containing Mo-Co-S for coal liquefaction
-
C. Song, D.S. Parfitt, and H.H. Schobert Bimetallic dispersed catalysts from molecular precursors containing Mo-Co-S for coal liquefaction Energy Fuels 8 1994 313 319
-
(1994)
Energy Fuels
, vol.8
, pp. 313-319
-
-
Song, C.1
Parfitt, D.S.2
Schobert, H.H.3
-
29
-
-
84939952858
-
-
Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe. Copenhagen: EEA Technical Report No. 15/2011
-
Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe. Copenhagen: EEA Technical Report No. 15/2011; 2011.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
30
-
-
33749834322
-
Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering
-
G.W. Huber, S. Iborra, and A. Corma Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering Chem Rev 106 2006 4044 4098
-
(2006)
Chem Rev
, vol.106
, pp. 4044-4098
-
-
Huber, G.W.1
Iborra, S.2
Corma, A.3
-
31
-
-
33845697628
-
-
Nobel Lectures Chemistry 1922-191. Singapore: World Scientific Pub Co. Inc., Nobel Foundation
-
Bergius F. Chemical reactions under high pressure. In: Nobel Lectures Chemistry 1922-191. Singapore: World Scientific Pub Co. Inc., Nobel Foundation; 1999. p. 244-276.
-
(1999)
Chemical Reactions under High Pressure
, pp. 244-276
-
-
Bergius, F.1
-
32
-
-
84904878536
-
An alternative method for the production of second-generation biofuels
-
M. Trautmann, A. Löwe, and Y. Traa An alternative method for the production of second-generation biofuels Green Chem 16 2014 3710 3714
-
(2014)
Green Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 3710-3714
-
-
Trautmann, M.1
Löwe, A.2
Traa, Y.3
-
33
-
-
38849136722
-
Comparative studies of products produced from four different biomass samples via deoxy-liquefaction
-
C. Wang, J. Pan, J. Li, and Z. Yang Comparative studies of products produced from four different biomass samples via deoxy-liquefaction Bioresource Technol 99 2009 2778 2786
-
(2009)
Bioresource Technol
, vol.99
, pp. 2778-2786
-
-
Wang, C.1
Pan, J.2
Li, J.3
Yang, Z.4
-
35
-
-
0038239020
-
Applying thermodynamics to fossil fuels
-
W.G. Lloyd, and D.A. Davenport Applying thermodynamics to fossil fuels J Chem Educ 57 1980 56 60
-
(1980)
J Chem Educ
, vol.57
, pp. 56-60
-
-
Lloyd, W.G.1
Davenport, D.A.2
-
36
-
-
84867230108
-
Regional economic output and employment impact of coal-to-liquids (CTL) industry in China: An input-output analysis
-
T. Qi, L. Zhou, X. Zang, and X. Ren Regional economic output and employment impact of coal-to-liquids (CTL) industry in China: an input-output analysis Energy 46 2012 259 263
-
(2012)
Energy
, vol.46
, pp. 259-263
-
-
Qi, T.1
Zhou, L.2
Zang, X.3
Ren, X.4
-
37
-
-
84939974772
-
-
[accessed 11.19.14]
-
< http://www.usinflationcalculator.com >. [accessed 11.19.14].
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
84939977130
-
-
[accessed: 11.19.14]
-
< http://www.umrechnung24.de/ >. [accessed: 11.19.14].
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
84939950029
-
-
[accessed 11.19.14]
-
< http://www.finanzen.net/rohstoffe/oelpreis >. [accessed 11.19.14].
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
84902570627
-
Flame hydrolysis
-
J. Weitkamp, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, 2nd ed. Wiley-VCH Weinheim
-
D. Kerner, and M. Rochnia Flame hydrolysis J. Weitkamp, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, Handbook of heterogeneous catalysis 2nd ed. 2008 Wiley-VCH Weinheim 286 294
-
(2008)
Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis
, pp. 286-294
-
-
Kerner, D.1
Rochnia, M.2
-
41
-
-
65149100516
-
Deactivation and regeneration
-
J. Weitkamp, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, 2nd ed. Wiley-VCH Weinheim
-
J.A. Moulijn, A.E. van Diepen, and F. Kaptejin Deactivation and regeneration J. Weitkamp, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, Handbook of heterogeneous catalysis 2nd ed. 2008 Wiley-VCH Weinheim 1839
-
(2008)
Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis
, pp. 1839
-
-
Moulijn, J.A.1
Van Diepen, A.E.2
Kaptejin, F.3
-
42
-
-
61549130267
-
2 particles prepared from aqueous solution
-
2 particles prepared from aqueous solution Cryst Growth Des 8 2009 3213 3218
-
(2009)
Cryst Growth des
, vol.8
, pp. 3213-3218
-
-
Masuda, Y.1
Kato, K.2
-
43
-
-
84939987495
-
-
Inventors US patent 7 763 167, 27th of July, Shenhua Group Corp. Ltd., China Coal Liquefaction Corp
-
Inventors: Zhang Y, Shu G, Jin J, Cui M, Wu X, Ren X, Xu Y, Liang S, Huang J, Yuan M, Gao J, Zhu Y. US patent 7 763 167, 27th of July 2010, Shenhua Group Corp. Ltd., China Coal Liquefaction Corp.
-
(2010)
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Shu, G.2
Jin, J.3
Cui, M.4
Wu, X.5
Ren, X.6
Xu, Y.7
Liang, S.8
Huang, J.9
Yuan, M.10
Gao, J.11
Zhu, Y.12
-
44
-
-
84940009054
-
The chemistry of petroleum
-
CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group) Boca Raton
-
G. Speight The chemistry of petroleum Chemical industries 5th ed., vol. 114 2007 CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group) Boca Raton 77
-
(2007)
Chemical Industries
, vol.5114 TH ED.
, pp. 77
-
-
Speight, G.1
-
45
-
-
34247148526
-
Composition of products obtained via fast pyrolysis of olive-oil residue: Effect of pyrolysis temperature
-
B.B. Uzun, A.E. Pütün, and E.J. Pütün Composition of products obtained via fast pyrolysis of olive-oil residue: effect of pyrolysis temperature J Anal Appl Pyrol 79 2007 147 153
-
(2007)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.79
, pp. 147-153
-
-
Uzun, B.B.1
Pütün, A.E.2
Pütün, E.J.3
-
46
-
-
0000303713
-
FT-I.R. Characterization of pitches derived from Avgamasya asphaltite and Raman-Dinçer heavy crude
-
H.A. Akrami, M.F. Yardim, A. Akar, and E. Ekinci FT-i.r. characterization of pitches derived from Avgamasya asphaltite and Raman-Dinçer heavy crude Fuel 76 1997 1389 1394
-
(1997)
Fuel
, vol.76
, pp. 1389-1394
-
-
Akrami, H.A.1
Yardim, M.F.2
Akar, A.3
Ekinci, E.4
-
48
-
-
84977819634
-
-
Boukis B, Diem V, Galla U, D'Jesus P, Dinjus E. Wasserstofferzeugung durch hydrothermale Vergasung. Stuttgart: FVS Fachtagung: Regenerative Kraftstoffe - Entwicklungstrends, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsansätze, Perspektiven; 2003.
-
(2003)
Wasserstofferzeugung Durch Hydrothermale Vergasung. Stuttgart: FVS Fachtagung: Regenerative Kraftstoffe - Entwicklungstrends, Forschungs- Und Entwicklungsansätze, Perspektiven
-
-
Boukis, B.1
Diem, V.2
Galla, U.3
D'Jesus, P.4
Dinjus, E.5
-
49
-
-
0020190990
-
Upgrading of syncrude from coal
-
A. Jankowski, W. Doehler, and U. Graeser Upgrading of syncrude from coal Fuel 61 1982 1032 1037
-
(1982)
Fuel
, vol.61
, pp. 1032-1037
-
-
Jankowski, A.1
Doehler, W.2
Graeser, U.3
-
50
-
-
79955018803
-
Hydroliquefaction of green wastes to produce fuels
-
R. Beauchet, L. Pinard, D. Kpogbemabou, J. Laduranty, L. Lemee, and J.L. Lemberton Hydroliquefaction of green wastes to produce fuels Bioresource Technol 102 2011 6200 6207
-
(2011)
Bioresource Technol
, vol.102
, pp. 6200-6207
-
-
Beauchet, R.1
Pinard, L.2
Kpogbemabou, D.3
Laduranty, J.4
Lemee, L.5
Lemberton, J.L.6
-
51
-
-
84870476489
-
Catalytic hydrotreatment of fast pyrolysis oil using bimetallic Ni-Cu catalysts on various supports
-
A.R. Ardiyanti, S.A. Khromova, R.H. Venderbosch, V.A. Yakovlev, I.V. Melián-Cabrera, and H.J. Heeres Catalytic hydrotreatment of fast pyrolysis oil using bimetallic Ni-Cu catalysts on various supports Appl Catal A 449 2012 121
-
(2012)
Appl Catal A
, vol.449
, pp. 121
-
-
Ardiyanti, A.R.1
Khromova, S.A.2
Venderbosch, R.H.3
Yakovlev, V.A.4
Melián-Cabrera, I.V.5
Heeres, H.J.6
|