메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 175-191

Urban atmospheric environment and human biometeorological studies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Author keywords

Air quality; Dar es Salaam city; Human thermal comfort; Local climate zones; Urban climate system; Urban planning

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939885746     PISSN: 18739318     EISSN: 18739326     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11869-014-0261-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84884595190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling informal settlement growth in Dar es Salaam
    • Dissertation: University of Twente
    • Abebe FK (2011) Modelling informal settlement growth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Dissertation, University of Twente
    • (2011) Tanzania
    • Abebe, F.K.1
  • 3
    • 0001929863 scopus 로고
    • The Climate of Dares Salaam
    • Dar es Salaam, city, port and region. Tanzania Notes and Records, Nr:
    • Bargman DJ (1970) The Climate of Dares Salaam. In: Sutton JEG (ed) Dar es Salaam, city, port and region. Tanzania Notes and Records, Nr. 71, vol 71, pp 55–64
    • (1970) , vol.71 , Issue.71 , pp. 55-64
    • Bargman, D.J.1    Sutton, J.E.G.2
  • 4
    • 84864742679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of local climate zones based on multiple earth observation data. Selected topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
    • Bechtel B, Daneke C (2012) Classification of local climate zones based on multiple earth observation data. Selected topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 5(4):1191–1202
    • (2012) IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 1191-1202
    • Bechtel, B.1    Daneke, C.2
  • 6
    • 13244251177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and sources of trace elements in particulate air pollution, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, studied by EDXRF
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXnvFaisg%3D%3D
    • Bennet C, Jonsson P, Selin Lindgren E (2005) Concentrations and sources of trace elements in particulate air pollution, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, studied by EDXRF. X-Ray Spectrom 34(1):1–6. doi:10.1002/xrs.774
    • (2005) X-Ray Spectrom , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Bennet, C.1    Jonsson, P.2    Selin Lindgren, E.3
  • 9
    • 84939925503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City Mayors S (2011) The world’s fastest growing cities and urban areas from 2006 to 2020
    • City Mayors S (2011) The world’s fastest growing cities and urban areas from 2006 to 2020. http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html. Accessed 30 Oct 2011
  • 10
    • 84939925504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DCC (2004) Dar es Salaam City profile
    • DCC (2004) Dar es Salaam City profile. http://jp1.estis.net/includes/file.asp?site=chip&file=12C88AF9-65B0-4C84-B3AD-E2642199873F. Accessed 30 Oct 2011
  • 12
    • 0034690122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of climate knowledge in urban planning
    • Eliasson I (2000) The use of climate knowledge in urban planning. Landsc Urban Plan 48(1):31–44
    • (2000) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-44
    • Eliasson, I.1
  • 13
    • 3342885964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meso- and micro-climatic aspects of Berlin's urban climate
    • Endlicher W, Lanfer N (2003) Meso- and micro-climatic aspects of Berlin's urban climate. DIE ERDE 134(3):277–293
    • (2003) DIE ERDE , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-293
    • Endlicher, W.1    Lanfer, N.2
  • 14
    • 84939925505 scopus 로고
    • A general view of atmospheric pollution in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania
    • Ezaza WP (1990) A general view of atmospheric pollution in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. Afr Urban Q 5(1–2):29–38
    • (1990) Afr Urban Q , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-38
    • Ezaza, W.P.1
  • 16
    • 0014501410 scopus 로고
    • The effects of air pollution on urban climates
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1M3nvVemtA%3D%3D
    • Georgii HW (1969) The effects of air pollution on urban climates. Bull World Health Organ 40(4):624
    • (1969) Bull World Health Organ , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 624
    • Georgii, H.W.1
  • 17
    • 0026802176 scopus 로고
    • Urban climate studies in Johannesburg, a sub-tropical city located on a ridge—a review. Atmospheric Environment. Part B
    • Goldreich Y (1992) Urban climate studies in Johannesburg, a sub-tropical city located on a ridge—a review. Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmos 26(3):407–420
    • (1992) Urban Atmos , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-420
    • Goldreich, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0014972270 scopus 로고
    • Heat stress in outdoor manual workers in East Africa
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE38%2FjsVOgtg%3D%3D
    • Hall SA (1971) Heat stress in outdoor manual workers in East Africa. Ergonomics 14(1):91–94. doi:10.1080/00140137108931226
    • (1971) Ergonomics , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-94
    • Hall, S.A.1
  • 19
    • 29044446355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlaisr7K
    • Han X, Naeher LP (2006) A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world. Env Int 32(1):106–120
    • (2006) Env Int , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-120
    • Han, X.1    Naeher, L.P.2
  • 20
    • 0035328317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardening to reduce hazard: urban agriculture in Tanzania
    • Howorth C, Convery I, O'Keefe P (2001) Gardening to reduce hazard: urban agriculture in Tanzania. Land Degrad Dev 12(3):285–291
    • (2001) Land Degrad Dev , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-291
    • Howorth, C.1    Convery, I.2    O'Keefe, P.3
  • 21
    • 34548426961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fieldwork study on the diurnal changes of urban microclimate in four types of ground cover and urban heat island of Nanjing, China
    • Huang L, Li J, Zhao D, Zhu J (2008) A fieldwork study on the diurnal changes of urban microclimate in four types of ground cover and urban heat island of Nanjing, China. Build Environ 43(1):7–17. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.11.025
    • (2008) Build Environ , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Huang, L.1    Li, J.2    Zhao, D.3    Zhu, J.4
  • 22
    • 0027070080 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall changes in Africa: 1931–1960 to 1961–1990
    • Hulme M (1992) Rainfall changes in Africa: 1931–1960 to 1961–1990. Int J Climatol 12(7):685–699. doi:10.1002/joc.3370120703
    • (1992) Int J Climatol , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 685-699
    • Hulme, M.1
  • 23
    • 18144400596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside concentration of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants and risk assessment in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjt1GqsLo%3D
    • Jackson MM (2005) Roadside concentration of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants and risk assessment in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. Environ Monit Assess 104(1–3):385–407
    • (2005) Environ Monit Assess , vol.104 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 385-407
    • Jackson, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 84939925506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janowiak JE (1988) An investigation of interannual rainfall variability in Africa. J. Climate 1(3):240–255
    • Janowiak JE (1988) An investigation of interannual rainfall variability in Africa. J. Climate 1(3):240–255. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0240AIOIRV>2.0.CO;2
  • 26
    • 0026247350 scopus 로고
    • The human climate of tropical cities: an overview
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387jvVSmsQ%3D%3D
    • Jauregui E (1991) The human climate of tropical cities: an overview. Int J Biometeorol 35:151–160
    • (1991) Int J Biometeorol , vol.35 , pp. 151-160
    • Jauregui, E.1
  • 27
    • 84860354675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UTCI—why another thermal index?
    • Jendritzky G, de Dear R, Havenith G (2012) UTCI—why another thermal index? Int J Biometeorol 56(3):421–428. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0513-7
    • (2012) Int J Biometeorol , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-428
    • Jendritzky, G.1    de Dear, R.2    Havenith, G.3
  • 28
    • 3042613592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended particulate matter and its relations to the urban climate in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltlyhs7c%3D
    • Jonsson P, Bennet C, Eliasson I, Selin Lindgren E (2004) Suspended particulate matter and its relations to the urban climate in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Atmos Environ 38(25):4175–4181. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.04.021
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , Issue.25 , pp. 4175-4181
    • Jonsson, P.1    Bennet, C.2    Eliasson, I.3    Selin Lindgren, E.4
  • 29
    • 33745827323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longwave incoming radiation in the Tropics: results from field work in three African cities
    • Jonsson P, Eliasson I, Holmer B, Grimmond CS (2006) Longwave incoming radiation in the Tropics: results from field work in three African cities. Theor Appl Climatol 85(3):185–201
    • (2006) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-201
    • Jonsson, P.1    Eliasson, I.2    Holmer, B.3    Grimmond, C.S.4
  • 30
    • 79955642368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change risk responses in East African cities: need, barriers and opportunities
    • Kithiia J (2011) Climate change risk responses in East African cities: need, barriers and opportunities. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 3(3):176–180. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.002
    • (2011) Curr Opin Environ Sustain , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-180
    • Kithiia, J.1
  • 31
    • 0036127706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental air degradation in Dar es Salaam by x-ray fluorescence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387pvVWrsg%3D%3D
    • Koleleni YIA (2002) Environmental air degradation in Dar es Salaam by x-ray fluorescence. J Environ Sci Health A 37(3):385–398. doi:10.1081/ESE-120002836
    • (2002) J Environ Sci Health A , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-398
    • Koleleni, Y.I.A.1
  • 32
    • 70249098792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shading effect on long-term outdoor thermal comfort
    • Lin T, Matzarakis A, Hwang R (2010) Shading effect on long-term outdoor thermal comfort. Build Environ 45(1):213–221. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.06.002
    • (2010) Build Environ , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-221
    • Lin, T.1    Matzarakis, A.2    Hwang, R.3
  • 33
    • 44949180655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban types in rapidly urbanising cities. Analysis of formal and informal settlements in Dar es Salaam
    • Doctoral Thesis: KTH
    • Lupala JM (2002) Urban types in rapidly urbanising cities. Analysis of formal and informal settlements in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Doctoral Thesis, KTH
    • (2002) Tanzania
    • Lupala, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 33847350798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments—application of the RayMan model
    • Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H (2007) Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments—application of the RayMan model. Int J Biometeorol 51(4):323–334. doi:10.1007/s00484-006-0061-8
    • (2007) Int J Biometeorol , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Matzarakis, A.1    Rutz, F.2    Mayer, H.3
  • 35
    • 77951740112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model
    • Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H (2010) Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model. Int J Biometeorol 54(2):131–139. doi:10.1007/s00484-009-0261-0
    • (2010) Int J Biometeorol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-139
    • Matzarakis, A.1    Rutz, F.2    Mayer, H.3
  • 36
    • 0032599871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution in cities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXls12lsLw%3D
    • Mayer H (1999) Air pollution in cities. Atmos Environ 33(24):4029–4037
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , Issue.24 , pp. 4029-4037
    • Mayer, H.1
  • 37
    • 0023500451 scopus 로고
    • Thermal comfort of man in different urban environments
    • Mayer H, Höppe P (1987) Thermal comfort of man in different urban environments. Theor Appl Climatol 38:43–49
    • (1987) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.38 , pp. 43-49
    • Mayer, H.1    Höppe, P.2
  • 38
    • 84939888440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-biometeorological assessment of the urban climate: methods, results, deficiencies
    • Mayer H, Matzarakis A (2003) Human-biometeorological assessment of the urban climate: methods, results, deficiencies. In: Fifth international conference on urban climate, vol 2. 786 pp 83–86
    • (2003) Fifth international conference on urban climate , vol.2 , Issue.786 , pp. 83-86
    • Mayer, H.1    Matzarakis, A.2
  • 39
    • 0030617701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automobile air pollution in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjvVWitLc%3D
    • Mbuligwe SE, Kassenga GR (1997) Automobile air pollution in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. Sci Total Environ 199(3):227–235
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-235
    • Mbuligwe, S.E.1    Kassenga, G.R.2
  • 40
    • 0003489339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • McCarthy JJ (2001) Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press
    • (2001) Cambridge University Press
    • McCarthy, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 77952138067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in cities due to global warming and urban effects
    • McCarthy MP, Best MJ, Betts RA (2010) Climate change in cities due to global warming and urban effects. Geophys Res Lett 37(9)
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37 , Issue.9
    • McCarthy, M.P.1    Best, M.J.2    Betts, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 70350780697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and mass closure for PM10 aerosols during the 2005 dry season at a rural site in Morogoro, Tanzania
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotFGqsL8%3D
    • Mkoma SL, Maenhaut W, Chi X, Wang W, Raes N (2009) Chemical composition and mass closure for PM10 aerosols during the 2005 dry season at a rural site in Morogoro, Tanzania. X-ray Spectrom 38(4):293–300
    • (2009) X-ray Spectrom , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-300
    • Mkoma, S.L.1    Maenhaut, W.2    Chi, X.3    Wang, W.4    Raes, N.5
  • 44
    • 84939925507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban transition in Tanzania: building the empirical base for policy dialogue
    • Muzzini E, Lindeboom W (2008) The urban transition in Tanzania: building the empirical base for policy dialogue, Washington D.C.
    • (2008) Washington D.C
    • Muzzini, E.1    Lindeboom, W.2
  • 45
    • 84884589453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic analysis of climate and urban bioclimate of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Ndetto E, Matzarakis A (2013) Basic analysis of climate and urban bioclimate of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Theor Appl Climatol 114(1–2):213–226. doi:10.1007/s00704-012-0828-2
    • (2013) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.114 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 213-226
    • Ndetto, E.1    Matzarakis, A.2
  • 46
    • 0028571204 scopus 로고
    • Recent rainfall fluctuations in Africa and their relationship to past conditions over the continent
    • Nicholson SE (1994) Recent rainfall fluctuations in Africa and their relationship to past conditions over the continent. The Holocene 4(2):121–131. doi:10.1177/095968369400400202
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-131
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 48
    • 0040651507 scopus 로고
    • Urban climatology and its applications with special regard to tropical areas
    • Oke TR (ed) (1986) Urban climatology and its applications with special regard to tropical areas. WMO/TD-No., vol 652. WMO
    • (1986) WMO
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 49
    • 0342755701 scopus 로고
    • The tropical urban climate experiment (TRUCE)
    • Oke TR, Taesler R, Olsson LE (1991) The tropical urban climate experiment (TRUCE). Energy and Buildings 15(1):67–73
    • (1991) Energy and Buildings , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Oke, T.R.1    Taesler, R.2    Olsson, L.E.3
  • 50
    • 84879504269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of thermal environment to human health: a case study of Ondo State, Nigeria
    • Omonijo AG, Adeofun CO, Oguntoke O, Matzarakis A (2013) Relevance of thermal environment to human health: a case study of Ondo State, Nigeria. Theor Appl Climatol 113(1-2):205–212. doi:10.1007/s00704-012-0777-9
    • (2013) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.113 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-212
    • Omonijo, A.G.1    Adeofun, C.O.2    Oguntoke, O.3    Matzarakis, A.4
  • 51
    • 84874540925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside levels of ambient air pollutants: SO2, NO2, NO, CO and SPM in Dar es Salaam City
    • Othman OC (2010) Roadside levels of ambient air pollutants: SO2, NO2, NO, CO and SPM in Dar es Salaam City. Tanzania J Nat Appl Sci (TaJONAS) 1(2):201–210
    • (2010) Tanzania J Nat Appl Sci (TaJONAS) , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-210
    • Othman, O.C.1
  • 52
    • 84939925509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philemon B Air pollution robs many lives in Dar city, says don. The Guardian
    • Philemon B Air pollution robs many lives in Dar city, says don. The Guardian. http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/index.php?l=46207. Accessed 10 July 2013
  • 53
    • 36549031679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of urban climate research in (sub) tropical regions
    • Roth M (2007) Review of urban climate research in (sub) tropical regions. Int J Climatol 27(14):1859–1873
    • (2007) Int J Climatol , vol.27 , Issue.14 , pp. 1859-1873
    • Roth, M.1
  • 54
    • 84867055467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFGhsL3N
    • Seto KC, Güneralp B, Hutyra LR (2012) Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(40):16083–16088. doi:10.1073/pnas.1211658109
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.109 , Issue.40 , pp. 16083-16088
    • Seto, K.C.1    Güneralp, B.2    Hutyra, L.R.3
  • 56
    • 84871311007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local climate zones for urban temperature studies
    • Stewart ID, Oke TR (2012) Local climate zones for urban temperature studies. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 93(12):1879–1900
    • (2012) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 1879-1900
    • Stewart, I.D.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 58
    • 0021242262 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of storms over urban areas in east Africa
    • Sumner GN (1984a) Characteristics of storms over urban areas in east Africa. Water Sci Technol 16(8–9):47–62
    • (1984) Water Sci Technol , vol.16 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 47-62
    • Sumner, G.N.1
  • 59
    • 0021554374 scopus 로고
    • The impact of wind circulation on the incidence and nature of rainstorms over Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Sumner GN (1984b) The impact of wind circulation on the incidence and nature of rainstorms over Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Climatol 4(1):35–52
    • (1984) J Climatol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-52
    • Sumner, G.N.1
  • 60
    • 84939925511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting Services
    • Tanzania Meteorological Agency (2013) Forecasting Services. Upper air observations. http://www.meteo.go.tz/ds/forecasting.php. Accessed 09 Dec 2013
    • (2013) Upper air observations
    • Agency, T.M.1
  • 61
    • 7344247785 scopus 로고
    • The geographical application of some selected physio-climatic indices to Africa
    • Terjung WH (1967) The geographical application of some selected physio-climatic indices to Africa. Int J Biometeorol 11(1):5–19
    • (1967) Int J Biometeorol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Terjung, W.H.1
  • 62
    • 84897022007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population distribution by administrative areas, Dar es Salaam:
    • The United Republic of Tanzania (2013) 2012 Population and housing census. Population distribution by administrative areas, Dar es Salaam
    • (2012) Population and housing census
  • 63
    • 34548714506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting
    • Thorsson S, Lindberg F, Eliasson I, Holmer B (2007) Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting. Int J Climatol 27(14):1983–1993. doi:10.1002/joc.1537
    • (2007) Int J Climatol , vol.27 , Issue.14 , pp. 1983-1993
    • Thorsson, S.1    Lindberg, F.2    Eliasson, I.3    Holmer, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.