메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1579-1600

Century-scale simulations of the response of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to a warming climate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; EMISSION; GEOACCUMULATION; GLOBAL WARMING; ICE SHEET; ICE SHELF; ICE STREAM; MELTING; METEOR; NUMERICAL MODEL; SEA LEVEL CHANGE; SIMULATION;

EID: 84939806890     PISSN: 19940416     EISSN: 19940424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/tc-9-1579-2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84888041815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance, application for the twentieth, twenty first and twenty second centuries
    • Agosta, C., Favier, V., Krinner, G., GalleÍe, H., Fettweis, X., and Genthon, C.: High-resolution modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance, application for the twentieth, twenty first and twenty second centuries, Clim. Dynam., 41, 3247-3260, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1903-9, 2013
    • (2013) Clim Dynam , vol.41 , pp. 3247-3260
    • Agosta, C.1    Favier, V.2    Krinner, G.3    GalleÍe, H.4    Fettweis, X.5    Genthon, C.6
  • 2
    • 77956974890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initialization of ice-sheet forecasts viewed as an inverse Robin problem
    • Arthern, R. J. and Gudmundsson, G. H.: Initialization of ice-sheet forecasts viewed as an inverse Robin problem, J. Glaciol., 56, 527-533, doi:10.3189/002214310792447699, 2010
    • (2010) J. Glaciol , vol.56 , pp. 527-533
    • Arthern, R.J.1    Gudmundsson, G.H.2
  • 3
    • 84867205883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A damage mechanics assessment of the Larsen B ice shelf prior to collapse: Toward a physically-based calving law: A calving law based on damage mechanics
    • Borstad, C. P., Khazendar, A., Larour, E., Morlighem, M., Rignot, E., Schodlok, M. P., and Seroussi, H.: A damage mechanics assessment of the Larsen B ice shelf prior to collapse: toward a physically-based calving law: a calving law based on damage mechanics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18502, doi:10.1029/2012GL053317, 2012
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39 , pp. L18502
    • Borstad, C.P.1    Khazendar, A.2    Larour, E.3    Morlighem, M.4    Rignot, E.5    Schodlok, M.P.6    Seroussi, H.7
  • 4
    • 38949123315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models
    • Connolley, W. M. and Bracegirdle, T. J.: An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22505, doi:10.1029/2007GL031648, 2007
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34 , pp. L22505
    • Connolley, W.M.1    Bracegirdle, T.J.2
  • 6
    • 70350096250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full Stokes modeling of marine ice sheets: Influence of the grid size
    • Durand, G., Gagliardini, O., Zwinger, T., Le Meur, E., and Hindmarsh, R. C.: Full Stokes modeling of marine ice sheets: influence of the grid size, Ann. Glaciol., 50, 109-114, doi:10.3189/172756409789624283, 2009
    • (2009) Ann. Glaciol , Issue.50 , pp. 109-114
    • Durand, G.1    Gagliardini, O.2    Zwinger, T.3    Le Meur, E.4    Hindmarsh, R.C.5
  • 11
    • 77955198277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of ice-shelf melting and buttressing is a key process in ice-sheets dynamics
    • Gagliardini, O., Durand, G., Zwinger, T., Hindmarsh, R. C. A., and Le Meur, E.: Coupling of ice-shelf melting and buttressing is a key process in ice-sheets dynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L14501, doi:10.1029/2010GL043334, 2010
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37 , pp. L14501
    • Gagliardini, O.1    Durand, G.2    Zwinger, T.3    Hindmarsh, R.C.A.4    Le Meur, E.5
  • 12
    • 79954508215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation using a hybrid ice flow model
    • Goldberg, D. N. and Sergienko, O. V.: Data assimilation using a hybrid ice flow model, The Cryosphere, 5, 315-327, doi:10.5194/tc-5-315-2011, 2011
    • (2011) Cryosphere , vol.5 , pp. 315-327
    • Goldberg, D.N.1    Sergienko, O.V.2
  • 13
    • 84863490309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of land ice-ocean interaction with a fully coupled ice-ocean model 1 Model description and behavior
    • Goldberg, D. N., Little, C. M., Sergienko, O. V., Gnanadesikan, A., Hallberg, R., and Oppenheimer, M.: Investigation of land ice-ocean interaction with a fully coupled ice-ocean model: 1. Model description and behavior, J. Geophys. Res., 117, F02037, doi:10.1029/2011JF002246, 2012a.
    • J. Geophys. Res , Issue.117 , pp. F02037
    • Goldberg, D.N.1    Little, C.M.2    Sergienko, O.V.3    Gnanadesikan, A.4    Hallberg, R.5    Oppenheimer, M.6
  • 14
    • 84863479204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of land iceocean interaction with a fully coupled ice-ocean model 2 Sen- sitivity to external forcings
    • Goldberg, D. N., Little, C. M., Sergienko, O. V., Gnanadesikan, A., Hallberg, R., and Oppenheimer, M.: Investigation of land iceocean interaction with a fully coupled ice-ocean model: 2. Sen- sitivity to external forcings, J. Geophys. Res., 117, F02038, doi:10.1029/2011JF002247, 2012b.
    • J. Geophys. Res , Issue.117 , pp. F02038
    • Goldberg, D.N.1    Little, C.M.2    Sergienko, O.V.3    Gnanadesikan, A.4    Hallberg, R.5    Oppenheimer, M.6
  • 15
    • 84913594461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the response of the Lambert Glacier-Amery Ice Shelf system, East Antarctica, to uncertain climate forcing over the 21st and 22nd centuries
    • Gong, Y., Cornford, S. L., and Payne, A. J.: Modelling the response of the Lambert Glacier-Amery Ice Shelf system, East Antarctica, to uncertain climate forcing over the 21st and 22nd centuries, The Cryosphere, 8, 1057-1068, doi:10.5194/tc-8-1057-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Gong, Y.1    Cornford, S.L.2    Payne, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 13344267706 scopus 로고
    • Regularization tools: A Matlab package for analysis and solution of discrete ill-posed problems Numer
    • Hansen, P. C.: Regularization tools: a Matlab package for analysis and solution of discrete ill-posed problems, Numer. Algorithms, 6, 1-35, 1994
    • (1994) Algorithms , vol.6 , pp. 1-35
    • Hansen, P.C.1
  • 17
    • 84860748493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-first-century warming of a large Antarctic iceshelf cavity by a redirected coastal current
    • Hellmer, H. H., Kauker, F., Timmermann, R., Determann, J., and Rae, J.: Twenty-first-century warming of a large Antarctic iceshelf cavity by a redirected coastal current, Nature, 485, 225-228, doi:10.1038/nature11064, 2012
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 225-228
    • Hellmer, H.H.1    Kauker, F.2    Timmermann, R.3    Determann, J.4    Rae, J.5
  • 18
    • 48749126186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of ice shelf basal melting to variations in ocean temperature
    • Holland, P. R., Jenkins, A., and Holland, D. M.: The response of ice shelf basal melting to variations in ocean temperature, J. Climate, 21, 2558-2572, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1909.1, 2008
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2558-2572
    • Holland, P.R.1    Jenkins, A.2    Holland, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 0019728765 scopus 로고
    • Flow law for polycrystalline ice in glaciers: Comparison of theoretical predictions, laboratory data, and field measurements
    • Hooke, R. L.: Flow law for polycrystalline ice in glaciers: comparison of theoretical predictions, laboratory data, and field measurements, Rev. Geophys., 19, 664-672, doi:10.1029/RG019i004p00664, 1981
    • (1981) Rev Geophys , vol.19 , pp. 664-672
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 20
    • 79961052355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stronger ocean circulation and increased melting under Pine Island Glacier ice shelf
    • Jacobs, S. S., Jenkins, A., Giulivi, C. F., and Dutrieux, P.: Stronger ocean circulation and increased melting under Pine Island Glacier ice shelf, Nat. Geosci., 4, 519-523, doi:10.1038/ngeo1188, 2011
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 519-523
    • Jacobs, S.S.1    Jenkins, A.2    Giulivi, C.F.3    Dutrieux, P.4
  • 21
    • 33845761966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ice and ocean observed with phase-sensitive radar near an Antarctic ice-shelf grounding line
    • Jenkins, A., Corr, H. F., Nicholls, K. W., Stewart, C. L., and Doake, C. S.: Interactions between ice and ocean observed with phase-sensitive radar near an Antarctic ice-shelf grounding line, J. Glaciol., 52, 325-346, doi:10.3189/172756506781828502, 2006
    • (2006) J. Glaciol , vol.52 , pp. 325-346
    • Jenkins, A.1    Corr, H.F.2    Nicholls, K.W.3    Stewart, C.L.4    Doake, C.S.5
  • 22
    • 77954240486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations beneath Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica and implications for its retreat
    • Jenkins, A., Dutrieux, P., Jacobs, S. S., McPhail, S. D., Perret, J. R., Webb, A. T., and White, D.: Observations beneath Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica and implications for its retreat, Nat. Geosci., 3, 468-472, doi:10.1038/NGEO890, 2010
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 468-472
    • Jenkins, A.1    Dutrieux, P.2    Jacobs, S.S.3    McPhail, S.D.4    Perret, J.R.5    Webb, A.T.6    White, D.7
  • 23
    • 67650863480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal conditions for Pine Island and Thwaites Glaciers, West Antarctica, determined using satellite and airborne data
    • Joughin, I., Tulaczyk, S., Bamber, J. L., Blankenship, D., Holt, J. W., Scambos, T., and Vaughan, D. G.: Basal conditions for Pine Island and Thwaites Glaciers, West Antarctica, determined using satellite and airborne data, J. Glaciol., 55, 245-257, doi:10.3189/002214309788608705, 2009
    • (2009) J. Glaciol , vol.55 , pp. 245-257
    • Joughin, I.1    Tulaczyk, S.2    Bamber, J.L.3    Blankenship, D.4    Holt, J.W.5    Scambos, T.6    Vaughan, D.G.7
  • 24
    • 78049340523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of 21st century sea level to ocean-induced thinning of Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica
    • Joughin, I., Smith, B. E., and Holland, D. M.: Sensitivity of 21st century sea level to ocean-induced thinning of Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20502, doi:10.1029/2010GL044819, 2010
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37 , pp. L20502
    • Joughin, I.1    Smith, B.E.2    Holland, D.M.3
  • 26
    • 85057833123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved Antarctic dataset for high resolution numerical ice sheet models (ALBMAP v1)
    • Le Brocq, A. M., Payne, A. J., and Vieli, A.: An improved Antarctic dataset for high resolution numerical ice sheet models (ALBMAP v1), Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 2, 247-260, doi:10.5194/essd-2-247-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Earth Syst. Sci. Data , vol.2 , pp. 247-260
    • Le Brocq, A.M.1    Payne, A.J.2    Vieli, A.3
  • 27
    • 84881022341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future surface mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet and its influence on sea level change, simulated by a regional atmospheric climate model
    • Ligtenberg, S. R. M., van De Berg, W. J., van Den Broeke, M. R., Rae, J. G. L., and van Meijgaard, E.: Future surface mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet and its influence on sea level change, simulated by a regional atmospheric climate model, Clim. Dynam., 41, 867-884, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1749-1, 2013
    • (2013) Clim. Dynam. , vol.41 , pp. 867-884
    • Ligtenberg, S.R.M.1    Van De Berg, W.J.2    Van Den Broeke, M.R.3    Rae, J.G.L.4    Van Meijgaard, E.5
  • 28
    • 0027427004 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on the use of control methods in icesheet modeling
    • MacAyeal, D. R.: A tutorial on the use of control methods in icesheet modeling, J. Glaciol., 39, 91-98, 1993
    • (1993) J. Glaciol , vol.39 , pp. 91-98
    • MacAyeal, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 77955290153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of basal drag inferred using control methods from a full-Stokes and simpler models for Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica
    • Morlighem, M., Rignot, E., Seroussi, H., Larour, E., Den Bhia, H., and Aubry, D.: Spatial patterns of basal drag inferred using control methods from a full-Stokes and simpler models for Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L14502, doi:10.1029/2010GL043853, 2010
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37 , pp. L14502
    • Morlighem, M.1    Rignot, E.2    Seroussi, H.3    Larour, E.4    Den Bhia, H.5    Aubry, D.6
  • 31
    • 84887852066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of basal friction in Antarctica using exact and incomplete adjoints of a higher-order model
    • Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H., Larour, E., and Rignot, E.: Inversion of basal friction in Antarctica using exact and incomplete adjoints of a higher-order model, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 118, 1746-1753, doi:10.1002/jgrf.20125, 2013
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Earth , vol.118 , pp. 1746-1753
    • Morlighem, M.1    Seroussi, H.2    Larour, E.3    Rignot, E.4
  • 32
    • 84895155462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained increase in ice discharge from the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica, from 1973 to 2013
    • Mouginot, J., Rignot, E., and Scheuchl, B.: Sustained increase in ice discharge from the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica, from 1973 to 2013, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1576-1584, doi:10.1002/2013GL059069, 2014
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 1576-1584
    • Mouginot, J.1    Rignot, E.2    Scheuchl, B.3
  • 33
    • 84939835031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting model sensitivity of the Amundsen Sea embyament ice streams, submitted to
    • Nias, I. J., Cornford, S. L., and Payne, A. J.: Contrasting model sensitivity of the Amundsen Sea embyament ice streams, submitted to J. Glaciol., 2015
    • (2015) J. Glaciol
    • Nias, I.J.1    Cornford, S.L.2    Payne, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 77953707575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic subglacial conditions inferred from a hybrid ice sheet/ice stream model
    • Pattyn, F.: Antarctic subglacial conditions inferred from a hybrid ice sheet/ice stream model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 295, 451-461, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.04.025, 2010
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.295 , pp. 451-461
    • Pattyn, F.1
  • 36
    • 37349056006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of ocean-ice interactions under Pine Island Bays ice shelf
    • Payne, A. J., Holland, P. R., Shepherd, A. P., Rutt, I. C., Jenkins, A., and Joughin, I.: Numerical modeling of ocean-ice interactions under Pine Island Bays ice shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C10019, doi:10.1029/2006JC003733, 2007
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112 , pp. C10019
    • Payne, A.J.1    Holland, P.R.2    Shepherd, A.P.3    Rutt, I.C.4    Jenkins, A.5    Joughin, I.6
  • 37
    • 70350070124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets
    • Pritchard, H. D., Arthern, R. J., Vaughan, D. G., and Edwards, L. A.: Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, Nature, 461, 971-975, doi:10.1038/nature08471, 2009
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 971-975
    • Pritchard, H.D.1    Arthern, R.J.2    Vaughan, D.G.3    Edwards, L.A.4
  • 39
    • 0036916937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-shelf changes in Pine Island Bay, Antarctica 1947-2000
    • Rignot, E.: Ice-shelf changes in Pine Island Bay, Antarctica, 1947-2000, J. Glaciol., 48, 247-256, 2002
    • J. Glaciol , vol.48 , pp. 247-256
    • Rignot, E.1
  • 40
    • 50849127513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in West Antarctic ice stream dynamics observed with ALOS PALSAR data
    • Rignot, E.: Changes in West Antarctic ice stream dynamics observed with ALOS PALSAR data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12505, doi:10.1029/2008GL033365, 2008
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35 , pp. L12505
    • Rignot, E.1
  • 41
    • 80052608061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice flow of the Antarctic ice sheet
    • Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., and Scheuchl, B.: Ice flow of the Antarctic ice sheet, Science, 333, 1427-1430, doi:10.1126/science.1208336, 2011
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1427-1430
    • Rignot, E.1    Mouginot, J.2    Scheuchl, B.3
  • 42
    • 84880513912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iceshelf melting around Antarctica
    • Rignot, E., Jacobs, S., Mouginot, J., and Scheuchl, B.: Iceshelf melting around Antarctica, Science, 341, 266-270, doi:10.1126/science.1235798, 2013
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 266-270
    • Rignot, E.1    Jacobs, S.2    Mouginot, J.3    Scheuchl, B.4
  • 43
    • 84901087558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread, rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith, and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011, Geophys
    • Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H., and Scheuchl, B.: Widespread, rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith, and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 3502-3509, doi:10.1002/2014GL060140, 2014
    • (2014) Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 3502-3509
    • Rignot, E.1    Mouginot, J.2    Morlighem, M.3    Seroussi, H.4    Scheuchl, B.5
  • 45
    • 77955856791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film flows with wall slip: An asymptotic analysis of higher order glacier flow models
    • Schoof, C. and Hindmarsh, R. C. A.: Thin-film flows with wall slip: an asymptotic analysis of higher order glacier flow models, Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 63, 73-114, doi:10.1093/qjmam/hbp025, 2010
    • (2010) Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. , vol.63 , pp. 73-114
    • Schoof, C.1    Hindmarsh, R.C.A.2
  • 47
    • 84907455830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the dynamics of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica, to climate forcing for the next 50 years
    • Seroussi, H., Morlighem, M., Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., Larour, E., Schodlok, M., and Khazendar, A.: Sensitivity of the dynamics of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica, to climate forcing for the next 50 years, The Cryosphere, 8, 1699-1710, doi:10.5194/tc-8-1699-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1699-1710
    • Seroussi, H.1    Morlighem, M.2    Rignot, E.3    Mouginot, J.4    Larour, E.5    Schodlok, M.6    Khazendar, A.7
  • 49
    • 84939813566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic response of Antarctic ice shelves to bedrock uncertainty
    • Sun, S., Cornford, S. L., Lui, Y., and Moore, J. C.: Dynamic response of Antarctic ice shelves to bedrock uncertainty, The Cryosphere, 8, 1561-1576. doi:10.5194/tc-8-1561-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Cryosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1561-1576
    • Sun, S.1    Cornford, S.L.2    Lui, Y.3    Moore, J.C.4
  • 50
    • 84887234669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean warming and increased ice shelf basal melting in the twenty-first and twentysecond centuries based on coupled ice-ocean finite-element modeling
    • Timmermann, R. and Hellmer, H. H.: Southern Ocean warming and increased ice shelf basal melting in the twenty-first and twentysecond centuries based on coupled ice-ocean finite-element modelling, Ocean Dynam., 63, 1011-1026, doi:10.1007/s10236-013-0642-0, 2013
    • (2013) Ocean Dynam , vol.63 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Timmermann, R.1    Hellmer, H.H.2
  • 51
    • 80455155228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive unpinning of Thwaites Glacier from newly identified offshore ridge: Constraints from aerogravity
    • Tinto, K. J. and Bell, R. E.: Progressive unpinning of Thwaites Glacier from newly identified offshore ridge: constraints from aerogravity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L20503, doi:10.1029/2011GL049026, 2011
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38 , pp. L20503
    • Tinto, K.J.1    Bell, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 33745690685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the ability of numerical ice sheet models to simulate grounding line migration
    • Vieli, A. and Payne, A. J.: Assessing the ability of numerical ice sheet models to simulate grounding line migration, J. Geophys. Res., 110, F01003, doi:10.1029/2004JF000202, 2005
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110 , pp. F01003
    • Vieli, A.1    Payne, A.J.2
  • 54
    • 57049189718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of basal-melting distribution on the retreat of iceshelf grounding lines
    • Walker, R. T., Dupont, T. K., Parizek, B. R., and Alley, R. B.: Effects of basal-melting distribution on the retreat of iceshelf grounding lines, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17503, doi:10.1029/2008GL034947, 2008
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35 , pp. L17503
    • Walker, R.T.1    Dupont, T.K.2    Parizek, B.R.3    Alley, R.B.4
  • 55
    • 84891632871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.: Modeling channelized and distributed subglacial drainage in two dimensions: A 2-D subglacial drainage system model
    • Werder, M. A., Hewitt, I. J., Schoof, C. G., and Flowers, G. E.: Modeling channelized and distributed subglacial drainage in two dimensions: A 2-D subglacial drainage system model, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 118, 2140-2158, doi:10.1002/jgrf.20146, 2013
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Earth , vol.118 , pp. 2140-2158
    • Werder, M.A.1    Hewitt, I.J.2    Schoof, C.G.3    Flowers, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.