메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 19, 2014, Pages 11,477-11,491

Evidence of mixing between polluted convective outflow and stratospheric air in the upper troposphere during DC3

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR MASS; AIRBORNE SURVEY; ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; BOUNDARY LAYER; CARBON MONOXIDE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; MIXING; ORGANIC COMPOUND; OZONE; STRATOSPHERE; STRATOSPHERE-TROPOSPHERE INTERACTION; TRACER; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84939256971     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022109     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0028195352 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a cutoff low development on downward transport of ozone in the troposphere
    • Ancellet, G., and M. Beekmann (1994), Impact of a cutoff low development on downward transport of ozone in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3451–3468, doi:10.1029/93JD02551.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3451-3468
    • Ancellet, G.1    Beekmann, M.2
  • 2
    • 84869068522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the deep convection of isoprene and other reactive trace species on radicals and ozone in the upper troposphere
    • Apel, E. C., et al. (2012), Impact of the deep convection of isoprene and other reactive trace species on radicals and ozone in the upper troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12(2), 1135–1150, doi:10.5194/acp-12-1135-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 1135-1150
    • Apel, E.C.1
  • 3
    • 71849099477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the transport of very short-lived substances into the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Aschmann, J., B. M. Sinnhuber, E. L. Atlas, and S. M. Schauffler (2009), Modeling the transport of very short-lived substances into the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(5), 18,511–18,543, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-18511-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-518
    • Aschmann, J.1    Sinnhuber, B.M.2    Atlas, E.L.3    Schauffler, S.M.4
  • 5
    • 77956026954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective distribution of tropospheric ozone and tracers in the Central American ITCZ Region: Evidence from Observations During TC4
    • Avery, M., et al. (2010), Convective distribution of tropospheric ozone and tracers in the Central American ITCZ Region: Evidence from Observations During TC4, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J21, doi:10.1029/2009JD013450.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Avery, M.1
  • 7
    • 78149238598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the impact of deep convection on reactive Volatile Organic Compounds in the upper tropical troposphere during the AMMA experiment in West Africa
    • Bechara, J., A. Borbon, C. Jambert, A. Colomb, and P. E. Perros (2010), Evidence of the impact of deep convection on reactive Volatile Organic Compounds in the upper tropical troposphere during the AMMA experiment in West Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(21), 10,321–10,334, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10321-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.21 , pp. 321-410
    • Bechara, J.1    Borbon, A.2    Jambert, C.3    Colomb, A.4    Perros, P.E.5
  • 8
    • 0034034276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of stratospheric ozone layers in the troposphere
    • Bithell, M., G. Vaughan, and L. Gray (2000), Persistence of stratospheric ozone layers in the troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 34(16), 2563–2570, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00497-5.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , Issue.16 , pp. 2563-2570
    • Bithell, M.1    Vaughan, G.2    Gray, L.3
  • 9
    • 0024628508 scopus 로고
    • Differential absorption lidar sensing of ozone
    • Browell, E. V. (1989), Differential absorption lidar sensing of ozone, Proc. IEEE, 77(3), 419–432, doi:10.1109/5.24128.
    • (1989) Proc. IEEE , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-432
    • Browell, E.V.1
  • 10
    • 1642480943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone, aerosol, potential vorticity, and trace gas trends observed at high-latitudes over North America from February to May 2000
    • Browell, E. V. (2003), Ozone, aerosol, potential vorticity, and trace gas trends observed at high-latitudes over North America from February to May 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D4), 8369, doi:10.1029/2001JD001390.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 8369
    • Browell, E.V.1
  • 13
    • 0036647310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes
    • Carbone, R. E., J. D. Tuttle, A. Ahijevych, and S. B. Trier (2002), Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes, J. Atmos. Sci., 59(13), 2033–2056, doi:10.1175/1520-0469.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.13 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Ahijevych, A.3    Trier, S.B.4
  • 14
    • 0027062004 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide during the Mauna Loa observatory
    • Carroll, M. A., B. A. Ridley, D. D. Montzka, G. Hubler, J. G. Walega, and R. B. Norton (1992), Measurements of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide during the Mauna Loa observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,361–10,374, doi:10.1029/91JD02296.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 361-410
    • Carroll, M.A.1    Ridley, B.A.2    Montzka, D.D.3    Hubler, G.4    Walega, J.G.5    Norton, R.B.6
  • 15
    • 0035447804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of pollution plume capping by a tropopause fold measurement
    • Cho, J. Y. N., R. E. Newell, B. Grant, C. F. Butler, and M. A. Fenn (2001), Observation of pollution plume capping by a tropopause fold measurement, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3243–3246, doi:10.1029/2001GL012898.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3243-3246
    • Cho, J.Y.N.1    Newell, R.E.2    Grant, B.3    Butler, C.F.4    Fenn, M.A.5
  • 16
    • 33745727383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the tropospheric mixing and of streamer formation and their impact on the lifetime of observed ozone layers
    • Colette, A., and G. Ancellet (2006), Variability of the tropospheric mixing and of streamer formation and their impact on the lifetime of observed ozone layers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09808, doi:10.1029/2006GL025793.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Colette, A.1    Ancellet, G.2
  • 17
    • 0035413268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the analysis of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in whole air samples collected during PEM-Tropics A and B
    • Colman, J., A. Swanson, S. Meinardi, B. Sive, D. R. Blake, and F. S. Rowland (2001), Description of the analysis of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in whole air samples collected during PEM-Tropics A and B, Anal. Chem., 73, 3723–3731.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 3723-3731
    • Colman, J.1    Swanson, A.2    Meinardi, S.3    Sive, B.4    Blake, D.R.5    Rowland, F.S.6
  • 18
    • 84981566667 scopus 로고
    • The changing photochemistry of the troposphere
    • Crutzen, P., and P. Zimmerman (1991), The changing photochemistry of the troposphere, Tellus A, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v43i4.11943.
    • (1991) Tellus A
    • Crutzen, P.1    Zimmerman, P.2
  • 19
    • 85006660068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the background photochemistry of tropospheric ozone
    • Crutzen, P. J., M. G. Lawrence, and U. Paeschl (1999), On the background photochemistry of tropospheric ozone, Tellus A, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v51i1.12310.
    • (1999) Tellus A
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Paeschl, U.3
  • 20
    • 0028553019 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stratospheric input to the Arctic troposphere: 7Be and 10Be in aerosols at Alert, Canada
    • Dibb, J. E., L. D. Meeker, R. C. Finkel, J. R. Southon, M. W. Caffee, and L. A. Barrie (1994), Estimation of stratospheric input to the Arctic troposphere: 7Be and 10Be in aerosols at Alert, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 855–864, doi:10.1029/94JD00742.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 855-864
    • Dibb, J.E.1    Meeker, L.D.2    Finkel, R.C.3    Southon, J.R.4    Caffee, M.W.5    Barrie, L.A.6
  • 22
    • 39749179061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium-7 in near-surface air and deposition at Brisbane, Australia
    • Doering, C., and R. Akber (2008), Beryllium-7 in near-surface air and deposition at Brisbane, Australia, J. Environ. Radioact., 99(3), 461–467, doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.08.017.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-467
    • Doering, C.1    Akber, R.2
  • 24
    • 0032761250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone and Aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Pacific during the burning season
    • Fenn, A., et al. (1999), Ozone and Aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Pacific during the burning season, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,197–16,212, doi:10.1029/1999JD900065.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.16 , pp. 197-216
    • Fenn, A.1
  • 25
    • 0348073262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 1970–1995 trends in tropospheric ozone at Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes with the GEOS-CHEM model
    • Fusco, A. C. (2003), Analysis of 1970–1995 trends in tropospheric ozone at Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes with the GEOS-CHEM model, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4449, doi:10.1029/2002JD002742.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4449
    • Fusco, A.C.1
  • 26
    • 0035187254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of 7 Be at four high-altitude stations at the Alps and the Northern Apennines
    • Gerasopoulos, E., P. Zanis, A. Stohl, C. S. Zerefos, and C. Papastefanou (2001), A climatology of 7 Be at four high-altitude stations at the Alps and the Northern Apennines, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 35, 6347–6360, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00400-9.
    • (2001) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.35 , pp. 6347-6360
    • Gerasopoulos, E.1    Zanis, P.2    Stohl, A.3    Zerefos, C.S.4    Papastefanou, C.5
  • 27
    • 84873435060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source signature of volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas operations in northeastern Colorado
    • Gilman, J. B., B. M. Lerner, W. C. Kuster, and J. A. de Gouw (2013), Source signature of volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas operations in northeastern Colorado, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47(3), 1297–1305, doi:10.1021/es304119a.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 1297-1305
    • Gilman, J.B.1    Lerner, B.M.2    Kuster, W.C.3    De Gouw, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 80053271645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethane, ethyne and carbon monoxide concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from ACE and GEOS-Chem: A comparison study
    • González Abad, G., et al. (2011), Ethane, ethyne and carbon monoxide concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from ACE and GEOS-Chem: A comparison study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(18), 9927–9941, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9927-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.18 , pp. 9927-9941
    • González Abad, G.1
  • 31
    • 85018215019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective transport of water vapor into the lower stratosphere observed during double tropopause events
    • Homeyer, C. R., et al. (2014), Convective transport of water vapor into the lower stratosphere observed during double tropopause events, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., doi:10.1002/2014JD021485.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
    • Homeyer, C.R.1
  • 32
    • 84861668242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and seasonal distributions of CO transport pathways and their roles in determining CO centers in the upper troposphere
    • Huang, L., R. Fu, J. H. Jiang, J. S. Wright, and M. Luo (2012), Geographic and seasonal distributions of CO transport pathways and their roles in determining CO centers in the upper troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12(10), 4683–4698, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4683-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 4683-4698
    • Huang, L.1    Fu, R.2    Jiang, J.H.3    Wright, J.S.4    Luo, M.5
  • 33
    • 77958198162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric influence on the seasonal cycle of nitrous oxide in the troposphere as deduced from aircraft observations and model simulations
    • Ishijima, K., et al. (2010), Stratospheric influence on the seasonal cycle of nitrous oxide in the troposphere as deduced from aircraft observations and model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D20308, doi:10.1029/2009JD013322.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ishijima, K.1
  • 34
    • 0142123144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive regional atmospheric hydrocarbon pollution in the southwestern United States
    • Katzenstein, A. S., L. A. Doezema, I. J. Simpson, D. R. Blake, and F. S. Rowland (2003), Extensive regional atmospheric hydrocarbon pollution in the southwestern United States, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 100(21), 11,975–11,979, doi:10.1073/pnas.1635258100.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , Issue.21 , pp. 975-1011
    • Katzenstein, A.S.1    Doezema, L.A.2    Simpson, I.J.3    Blake, D.R.4    Rowland, F.S.5
  • 35
    • 0030435028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koch 1996 - Spatial and temporal variability of 7Be surface concentrations.pdf
    • Koch, D., and M. Mann (1996), Koch 1996 - Spatial and temporal variability of 7Be surface concentrations.pdf, Tellus, 48B, 387–396.
    • (1996) Tellus , vol.48 , pp. 387-396
    • Koch, D.1    Mann, M.2
  • 36
    • 84866981624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-to-troposphere transport revealed by ground-based lidar and ozonesonde at a midlatitude site
    • Kuang, S., M. J. Newchurch, J. Burris, L. Wang, K. Knupp, and G. Huang (2012), Stratosphere-to-troposphere transport revealed by ground-based lidar and ozonesonde at a midlatitude site, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D18305, doi:10.1029/2012JD017695.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Kuang, S.1    Newchurch, M.J.2    Burris, J.3    Wang, L.4    Knupp, K.5    Huang, G.6
  • 39
    • 79960613886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of stratospheric–tropospheric transport in affecting surface ozone concentrations in the western and northern tier of the United States
    • Lefohn, A. S., H. Wernli, D. Shadwick, S. Limbach, S. J. Oltmans, and M. Shapiro (2011), The importance of stratospheric–tropospheric transport in affecting surface ozone concentrations in the western and northern tier of the United States, Atmos. Environ., 45(28), 4845–4857, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.014.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , Issue.28 , pp. 4845-4857
    • Lefohn, A.S.1    Wernli, H.2    Shadwick, D.3    Limbach, S.4    Oltmans, S.J.5    Shapiro, M.6
  • 42
    • 84885433845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric loss and atmospheric lifetimes of CFC-11 and CFC-12 derived from satellite observations
    • Minschwaner, K., L. Hoffmann, A. Brown, M. Riese, R. Müller, and P. F. Bernath (2013), Stratospheric loss and atmospheric lifetimes of CFC-11 and CFC-12 derived from satellite observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13(8), 4253–4263, doi:10.5194/acp-13-4253-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 4253-4263
    • Minschwaner, K.1    Hoffmann, L.2    Brown, A.3    Riese, M.4    Müller, R.5    Bernath, P.F.6
  • 43
    • 14644415482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and sharpness of the extratropical tropopause: A trace gas perspective
    • Pan, L. L. (2004), Definitions and sharpness of the extratropical tropopause: A trace gas perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23103, doi:10.1029/2004JD004982.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Pan, L.L.1
  • 44
    • 84863116593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pétron, G., et al. (2012), Hydrocarbon emissions characterization in the Colorado Front Range: A pilot study
    • Pan, L., S. Honomichi, C. Homeyer, M. Barth, J. Hair, M. Fenn, C. Butler, G. Diskin, and H. Huntrieser (2014), Private Communication. Pétron, G., et al. (2012), Hydrocarbon emissions characterization in the Colorado Front Range: A pilot study, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D04304, doi:10.1029/2011JD016360.
    • (2014) Private Communication , vol.117
    • Pan, L.1    Honomichi, S.2    Homeyer, C.3    Barth, M.4    Hair, J.5    Fenn, M.6    Butler, C.7    Diskin, G.8    Huntrieser, H.9
  • 45
    • 17744401436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and data retrieval algorithms for the NASA Langley/Ames Diode Laser Hygrometer for the NASA Transport and Chemical Evolution Over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission
    • Podolske, J. R. (2003), Calibration and data retrieval algorithms for the NASA Langley/Ames Diode Laser Hygrometer for the NASA Transport and Chemical Evolution Over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 8792, doi:10.1029/2002JD003156.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8792
    • Podolske, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 0034052935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of non-methane hydrocarbons on tropospheric chemistry and the oxidizing power of the global troposphere: 3-dimensional modelling results
    • Poisson, N., M. Kanakidou, and P. J. Crutzen (2000), Impact of non-methane hydrocarbons on tropospheric chemistry and the oxidizing power of the global troposphere: 3-dimensional modelling results, J. Atmos. Chem., 36, 157–230, doi:10.1023/A:1006300616544.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 157-230
    • Poisson, N.1    Kanakidou, M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3
  • 47
    • 0030471785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complet
    • Poulida, O., R. R. Dickerson, and A. Heymsfield (1996), Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complet, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6823–6836, doi:10.1029/95JD03523.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 6823-6836
    • Poulida, O.1    Dickerson, R.R.2    Heymsfield, A.3
  • 48
    • 0027528228 scopus 로고
    • The potential for stratosphere-troposphere exchange in cut-off-low systems
    • Price, J., and G. Vaughan (1993), The potential for stratosphere-troposphere exchange in cut-off-low systems, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119(510), 343–365, doi:10.1002/qj.49711951007.
    • (1993) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.119 , Issue.510 , pp. 343-365
    • Price, J.1    Vaughan, G.2
  • 49
    • 84865731917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects
    • Riese, M., F. Ploeger, A. Rap, B. Vogel, P. Konopka, M. Dameris, and P. Forster (2012), Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D16305, doi:10.1029/2012JD017751.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Riese, M.1    Ploeger, F.2    Rap, A.3    Vogel, B.4    Konopka, P.5    Dameris, M.6    Forster, P.7
  • 50
    • 0023187489 scopus 로고
    • Fast-response, high-precision carbon monoxide sensor using a tunable diode laser absorption technique
    • Sachse, G. W., and G. F. Hill (1987), Fast-response, high-precision carbon monoxide sensor using a tunable diode laser absorption technique, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2071–2081, doi:10.1029/JD092iD02p02071.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 2071-2081
    • Sachse, G.W.1    Hill, G.F.2
  • 52
    • 78650339891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, Atmos
    • 3, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(23), 11,931–11,954, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11931-2010.
    • (2010) Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.23 , pp. 931-1011
    • Simpson, I.J.1
  • 54
    • 34250016103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere–Troposphere exchange and its relation to potential vorticity streamers and cutoffs near the extratropical tropopause
    • Sprenger, M., H. Wernli, and M. Bourqui (2007), Stratosphere–Troposphere exchange and its relation to potential vorticity streamers and cutoffs near the extratropical tropopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 64(5), 1587–1602, doi:10.1175/JAS3911.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 1587-1602
    • Sprenger, M.1    Wernli, H.2    Bourqui, M.3
  • 55
    • 0942267369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A review, and what we have learned from STACCATO
    • Stohl, A. (2003), Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A review, and what we have learned from STACCATO, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D12), 8516, doi:10.1029/2002JD002490.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 8516
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 58
    • 0028585219 scopus 로고
    • Transport into the troposphere in a tropopause fold
    • Vaughan, G., J. D. Price, and A. Howells (1994), Transport into the troposphere in a tropopause fold, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120(518), 1085–1103, doi:10.1002/qj.49712051814.
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , Issue.518 , pp. 1085-1103
    • Vaughan, G.1    Price, J.D.2    Howells, A.3
  • 59
    • 0035065022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of Streamers in the Troposphere and Stratosphere Using Ozone Lidar
    • Vaughan, G., F. M. O. Connor, and D. P. Wareing (2001), Observations of Streamers in the Troposphere and Stratosphere Using Ozone Lidar, J. Atmos. Chem., 38, 295–315.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 295-315
    • Vaughan, G.1    Connor, F.M.O.2    Wareing, D.P.3
  • 60
    • 37349127508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO air quality guidelines global update 2005 global update
    • Bonn, Germany, 18–20 October 2005
    • WHO (2005), WHO air quality guidelines global update 2005 global update, in Report on a Working Group Meeting, Bonn, Germany, 18–20 October 2005.
    • (2005) Report on a Working Group Meeting
  • 61
    • 0000939656 scopus 로고
    • Meteorology—A three-dimensional science: Second session of the commission for aerology, World Meteorol
    • WMO (1957), Meteorology—A three-dimensional science: Second session of the commission for aerology, World Meteorol. Organ. Bull., 4, 134–138.
    • (1957) Organ. Bull. , vol.4 , pp. 134-138
  • 62
    • 33847069540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006, WMO
    • World Meteorological Organization (WMO)/United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2007), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006, WMO.
    • (2007) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion
  • 63
    • 77952115962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stratospheric ozone recovery on tropospheric ozone and its budget
    • Zeng, G., O. Morgenstern, P. Braesicke, and J. A. Pyle (2010), Impact of stratospheric ozone recovery on tropospheric ozone and its budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09805, doi:10.1029/2010GL042812.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Zeng, G.1    Morgenstern, O.2    Braesicke, P.3    Pyle, J.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.