메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 2180-2197

Imaging spectroscopy algorithms for mapping canopy foliar chemical and morphological traits and their uncertainties

Author keywords

Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer; AVIRIS; Carbon cycling; Deciduous and coniferous forests; Foliar traits; Imaging spectroscopy; Leaf chemistry; Leaf morphology; Nutrient cycling; PLS regression; Spatial mapping; Uncertainty

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; AVIRIS; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; BOREAL FOREST; CANOPY ARCHITECTURE; CARBON CYCLE; CONIFEROUS FOREST; DATA ACQUISITION; DECIDUOUS FOREST; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; LEAF MORPHOLOGY; NUTRIENT CYCLING; PIXEL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SPATIAL VARIATION; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; VEGETATION MAPPING;

EID: 84938951423     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19395582     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/14-2098.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (209)

References (149)
  • 2
    • 0024320123 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox regression-model
    • Altman, D. G., and P. K. Andersen. 1989. Bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox regression-model. Statistics in Medicine 8:771-783.
    • (1989) Statistics in Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 771-783
    • Altman, D.G.1    Andersen, P.K.2
  • 4
    • 84897324429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging spectroscopy-and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics
    • Antonarakis, A. S., J. W. Munger, and P. R. Moorcroft. 2014. Imaging spectroscopy-and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters 41:2535-2542.
    • (2014) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.41 , pp. 2535-2542
    • Antonarakis, A.S.1    Munger, J.W.2    Moorcroft, P.R.3
  • 5
    • 0032084065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance
    • Asner, G. P. 1998. Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment 64:234-253.
    • (1998) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.64 , pp. 234-253
    • Asner, G.P.1
  • 8
    • 50849144917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral and chemical analysis of tropical forests: Scaling from leaf to canopy levels
    • Asner, G. P., and R. E. Martin. 2008. Spectral and chemical analysis of tropical forests: scaling from leaf to canopy levels. Remote Sensing of Environment 112:3958-3970.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , pp. 3958-3970
    • Asner, G.P.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 63849149596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne spectranomics: Mapping canopy chemical and taxonomic diversity in tropical forests
    • Asner, G. P., and R. E. Martin. 2009. Airborne spectranomics: mapping canopy chemical and taxonomic diversity in tropical forests. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:269-276.
    • (2009) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.7 , pp. 269-276
    • Asner, G.P.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0031905713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics on a precipitation gradient in Hawai'i
    • Austin, A. T., and P. M. Vitousek. 1998. Nutrient dynamics on a precipitation gradient in Hawai'i. Oecologia 113:519-529.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 519-529
    • Austin, A.T.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 0028431036 scopus 로고
    • Use of spectral analogy to evaluate canopy reflectance sensitivity to leaf optical-properties
    • Baret, F., V. C. Vanderbilt, M. D. Steven, and S. Jacquemoud. 1994. Use of spectral analogy to evaluate canopy reflectance sensitivity to leaf optical-properties. Remote Sensing of Environment 48:253-260.
    • (1994) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.48 , pp. 253-260
    • Baret, F.1    Vanderbilt, V.C.2    Steven, M.D.3    Jacquemoud, S.4
  • 15
    • 0034255555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest soils
    • Berg, B. 2000. Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management 133:13-22.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.133 , pp. 13-22
    • Berg, B.1
  • 16
    • 33847670560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral remote sensing of plant pigments
    • Blackburn, G. A. 2007. Hyperspectral remote sensing of plant pigments. Journal of Experimental Botany 58:855-867.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.58 , pp. 855-867
    • Blackburn, G.A.1
  • 17
    • 0027847752 scopus 로고
    • Physiological controls of the carbon balance of boreal forest ecosystems
    • Bonan, G. B. 1993. Physiological controls of the carbon balance of boreal forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1453-1471.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1453-1471
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 18
    • 77958156826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among plant litter, fine roots, and soil organic C and N across an aridity gradient in northern Patagonia, Argentina
    • Carrera, A. L., and M. B. Bertiller. 2010. Relationships among plant litter, fine roots, and soil organic C and N across an aridity gradient in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Eco-science 17:276-286.
    • (2010) Eco-science , vol.17 , pp. 276-286
    • Carrera, A.L.1    Bertiller, M.B.2
  • 19
    • 0037369671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant traits on ecosystem and regional processes: A conceptual framework for predicting the consequences of global change
    • Chapin, F. S. 2003. Effects of plant traits on ecosystem and regional processes: a conceptual framework for predicting the consequences of global change. Annals of Botany 91:455-463.
    • (2003) Annals of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 455-463
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 20
    • 0029660498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional types as predictors of transient responses of arctic vegetation to global change
    • Chapin, F. S., M. S. BretHarte, S. E. Hobbie, and H. L. Zhong. 1996. Plant functional types as predictors of transient responses of arctic vegetation to global change. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:347-358.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 347-358
    • Chapin, F.S.1    BretHarte, M.S.2    Hobbie, S.E.3    Zhong, H.L.4
  • 24
    • 84874198649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic sensitivity of real-time, rapidly induced phy-tochemical change in response to damage
    • Couture, J. J., S. P. Serbin, and P. A. Townsend. 2013. Spectroscopic sensitivity of real-time, rapidly induced phy-tochemical change in response to damage. New Phytologist 198:311-319.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.198 , pp. 311-319
    • Couture, J.J.1    Serbin, S.P.2    Townsend, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 68749096048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability
    • Craine, J. M., et al. 2009. Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability. New Phytologist 183:980-992.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.183 , pp. 980-992
    • Craine, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0036792434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional traits, productivity and effects on nitrogen cycling of 33 grassland species
    • Craine, J. M., D. Tilman, D. Wedin, P. Reich, M. Tjoelker, and J. Knops. 2002. Functional traits, productivity and effects on nitrogen cycling of 33 grassland species. Functional Ecology 16:563-574.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 563-574
    • Craine, J.M.1    Tilman, D.2    Wedin, D.3    Reich, P.4    Tjoelker, M.5    Knops, J.6
  • 27
    • 0035000547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models
    • 2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biology 7:357-373.
    • (2001) Global Change Biology , vol.7 , pp. 357-373
    • Cramer, W.1
  • 28
    • 84865371237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do nutrient limitation patterns shift from nitrogen toward phosphorus with increasing nitrogen deposition across the northeastern United States?
    • Crowley, K. F., et al. 2012. Do nutrient limitation patterns shift from nitrogen toward phosphorus with increasing nitrogen deposition across the northeastern United States? Ecosystems 15:940-957.
    • (2012) Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 940-957
    • Crowley, K.F.1
  • 29
    • 0024856758 scopus 로고
    • Remote-sensing of foliar chemistry
    • Curran, P. J. 1989. Remote-sensing of foliar chemistry. Remote Sensing of Environment 30:271-278.
    • (1989) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.30 , pp. 271-278
    • Curran, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0034969185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the foliar biochemical concentration of leaves with reflectance spectrometry testing the Kokaly and Clark methodologies
    • Curran, P. J., J. L. Dungan, and D. L. Peterson. 2001. Estimating the foliar biochemical concentration of leaves with reflectance spectrometry testing the Kokaly and Clark methodologies. Remote Sensing of Environment 76:349-359.
    • (2001) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.76 , pp. 349-359
    • Curran, P.J.1    Dungan, J.L.2    Peterson, D.L.3
  • 33
    • 58849135270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High foliar and soil nitrogen concentrations in central Appalachian forests
    • Davis, S. C., K. E. Dragan, C. R. Buyarski, and R. B. Thomas. 2009. High foliar and soil nitrogen concentrations in central Appalachian forests. Ecosystems 12:46-56.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 46-56
    • Davis, S.C.1    Dragan, K.E.2    Buyarski, C.R.3    Thomas, R.B.4
  • 35
    • 0030062237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves
    • DeLucia, E. H., K. Nelson, T. C. Vogelmann, and W. K. Smith. 1996. Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves. Plant Cell and Environment 19:159-170.
    • (1996) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.19 , pp. 159-170
    • DeLucia, E.H.1    Nelson, K.2    Vogelmann, T.C.3    Smith, W.K.4
  • 36
    • 2542451394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plant traits that drive ecosystems: Evidence from three continents
    • Diaz, S., et al. 2004. The plant traits that drive ecosystems: evidence from three continents. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:295-304.
    • (2004) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.15 , pp. 295-304
    • Diaz, S.1
  • 37
    • 0345033824 scopus 로고
    • Leaf hairs: Effects on physiological activity and adaptive value to a desert shrub
    • Ehleringer, J. R., and H. A. Mooney. 1978. Leaf hairs: effects on physiological activity and adaptive value to a desert shrub. Oecologia 37:183-200.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.37 , pp. 183-200
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 39
    • 33947394482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive differences in plant physiology and ecosystem paradoxes: Insights from metabolic scaling theory
    • Enquist, B. J., A. J. Kerkhoff, T. E. Huxman, and E. P. Economo. 2007. Adaptive differences in plant physiology and ecosystem paradoxes: insights from metabolic scaling theory. Global Change Biology 13:591-609.
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , pp. 591-609
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Kerkhoff, A.J.2    Huxman, T.E.3    Economo, E.P.4
  • 40
    • 63849220027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe
    • Fortunel, C., et al. 2009. Leaf traits capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe. Ecology 90:598-611.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 598-611
    • Fortunel, C.1
  • 41
    • 0030152155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf optical properties with explicit description of its biochemical composition: Direct and inverse problems
    • Fourty, T., F. Baret, S. Jacquemoud, G. Schmuck, and J. Verdebout. 1996. Leaf optical properties with explicit description of its biochemical composition: direct and inverse problems. Remote Sensing of Environment 56:104-117.
    • (1996) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.56 , pp. 104-117
    • Fourty, T.1    Baret, F.2    Jacquemoud, S.3    Schmuck, G.4    Verdebout, J.5
  • 42
    • 84952149204 scopus 로고
    • A statistical view of some chemometrics regression tools
    • Frank, I. E., and J. H. Friedman. 1993. A statistical view of some chemometrics regression tools. Technometrics 35:109-135.
    • (1993) Technometrics , vol.35 , pp. 109-135
    • Frank, I.E.1    Friedman, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 84911922376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and implications for reaching climate targets
    • 2 emissions and implications for reaching climate targets. Nature Geoscience 7:709-715.
    • (2014) Nature Geoscience , vol.7 , pp. 709-715
    • Friedlingstein, P.1
  • 44
    • 0025592441 scopus 로고
    • Remote-sensing of the xanthophyll cycle and chlorophyll fluorescence in sunflower leaves and canopies
    • Gamon, J. A., C. B. Field, W. Bilger, O. Bjorkman, A. L. Fredeen, and J. Penuelas. 1990. Remote-sensing of the xanthophyll cycle and chlorophyll fluorescence in sunflower leaves and canopies. Oecologia 85:1-7.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 1-7
    • Gamon, J.A.1    Field, C.B.2    Bilger, W.3    Bjorkman, O.4    Fredeen, A.L.5    Penuelas, J.6
  • 45
    • 0026451960 scopus 로고
    • A narrow-waveband spectral index that tracks diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency
    • Gamon, J. A., J. Penuelas, and C. B. Field. 1992. A narrow-waveband spectral index that tracks diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency. Remote Sensing of Environment 41:35-44.
    • (1992) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.41 , pp. 35-44
    • Gamon, J.A.1    Penuelas, J.2    Field, C.B.3
  • 46
    • 0031451402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photochemical reflectance index: An optical indicator of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency across species, functional types, and nutrient levels
    • Gamon, J. A., L. Serrano, and J. S. Surfus. 1997. The photochemical reflectance index: an optical indicator of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency across species, functional types, and nutrient levels. Oecologia 112:492-501.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 492-501
    • Gamon, J.A.1    Serrano, L.2    Surfus, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0000290748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric correction algorithm for hyperspectral remote sensing of ocean color from space
    • Gao, B. C., M. J. Montes, Z. Ahmad, and C. O. Davis. 2000. Atmospheric correction algorithm for hyperspectral remote sensing of ocean color from space. Applied Optics 39:887-896.
    • (2000) Applied Optics , vol.39 , pp. 887-896
    • Gao, B.C.1    Montes, M.J.2    Ahmad, Z.3    Davis, C.O.4
  • 49
    • 11144325691 scopus 로고
    • Partial least-squares regression: A tutorial
    • Geladi, P., and B. R. Kowalski. 1986. Partial least-squares regression: a tutorial. Analytica Chimica Acta 185:1-17.
    • (1986) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.185 , pp. 1-17
    • Geladi, P.1    Kowalski, B.R.2
  • 51
    • 0037473245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar morphology and canopy nitrogen as predictors of light-use efficiency in terrestrial vegetation
    • Green, D. S., J. E. Erickson, and E. L. Kruger. 2003. Foliar morphology and canopy nitrogen as predictors of light-use efficiency in terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 115:163-171.
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.115 , pp. 163-171
    • Green, D.S.1    Erickson, J.E.2    Kruger, E.L.3
  • 52
    • 0032157956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging spectroscopy and the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS)
    • Green, R. O., et al. 1998. Imaging spectroscopy and the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS). Remote Sensing of Environment 65:227-248.
    • (1998) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.65 , pp. 227-248
    • Green, R.O.1
  • 53
    • 33746886667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: Mechanisms and consequences
    • Grime, J. P. 2006. Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: mechanisms and consequences. Journal of Vegetation Science 17:255-260.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 255-260
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 54
    • 0030304952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critique of stepwise multiple linear regression for the extraction of leaf biochemistry information from leaf reflectance data
    • Grossman, Y. L., S. L. Ustin, S. Jacquemoud, E. W. Sanderson, G. Schmuck, and J. Verdebout. 1996. Critique of stepwise multiple linear regression for the extraction of leaf biochemistry information from leaf reflectance data. Remote Sensing of Environment 56:182-193.
    • (1996) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.56 , pp. 182-193
    • Grossman, Y.L.1    Ustin, S.L.2    Jacquemoud, S.3    Sanderson, E.W.4    Schmuck, G.5    Verdebout, J.6
  • 56
    • 79953790671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of hyperspectral remote sensing for tracking plant invasions
    • He, K. S., D. Rocchini, M. Neteler, and H. Nagendra. 2011. Benefits of hyperspectral remote sensing for tracking plant invasions. Diversity and Distributions 17:381-392.
    • (2011) Diversity and Distributions , vol.17 , pp. 381-392
    • He, K.S.1    Rocchini, D.2    Neteler, M.3    Nagendra, H.4
  • 57
    • 0033970049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 and nitrogen concentrations may indicate plant-mycorrhizal interactions
    • 15 and nitrogen concentrations may indicate plant-mycorrhizal interactions. Oecologia 122:273-283.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 273-283
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Williams, M.3
  • 59
    • 2642705826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 natural abundance in soil-plant systems
    • 15 natural abundance in soil-plant systems. New Phytologist 137:179-203.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.137 , pp. 179-203
    • Hogberg, P.1
  • 62
    • 0037311909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National-scale biomass estimators for United States tree species
    • Jenkins, J. C., D. C. Chojnacky, L. S. Heath, and R. A. Birdsey. 2003. National-scale biomass estimators for United States tree species. Forest Science 49:12-35.
    • (2003) Forest Science , vol.49 , pp. 12-35
    • Jenkins, J.C.1    Chojnacky, D.C.2    Heath, L.S.3    Birdsey, R.A.4
  • 64
    • 77958003197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEON: The first continental-scale ecological observatory with airborne remote sensing of vegetation canopy biochemistry and structure
    • Kampe, T. U., B. R. Johnson, M. Kuester, and M. Keller. 2010. NEON: the first continental-scale ecological observatory with airborne remote sensing of vegetation canopy biochemistry and structure. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 4:043510.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Remote Sensing , vol.4 , pp. 043510
    • Kampe, T.U.1    Johnson, B.R.2    Kuester, M.3    Keller, M.4
  • 65
    • 61449173014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying photosynthetic capacity and its relationship to leaf nitrogen content for global-scale terrestrial biosphere models
    • Kattge, J., W. Knorr, T. Raddatz, and C. Wirth. 2009. Quantifying photosynthetic capacity and its relationship to leaf nitrogen content for global-scale terrestrial biosphere models. Global Change Biology 15:976-991.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , pp. 976-991
    • Kattge, J.1    Knorr, W.2    Raddatz, T.3    Wirth, C.4
  • 66
    • 33645282248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-variations in litter decomposition, leaf traits and plant growth in species from a Mediterranean old-field succession
    • Kazakou, E., D. Vile, B. Shipley, C. Gallet, and E. Garnier. 2006. Co-variations in litter decomposition, leaf traits and plant growth in species from a Mediterranean old-field succession. Functional Ecology 20:21-30.
    • (2006) Functional Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 21-30
    • Kazakou, E.1    Vile, D.2    Shipley, B.3    Gallet, C.4    Garnier, E.5
  • 67
    • 70350514245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter quality and decomposability of species from a Mediterranean succession depend on leaf traits but not on nitrogen supply
    • Kazakou, E., C. Violle, C. Roumet, C. Pintor, O. Gimenez, and E. Garnier. 2009. Litter quality and decomposability of species from a Mediterranean succession depend on leaf traits but not on nitrogen supply. Annals of Botany 104:1151-1161.
    • (2009) Annals of Botany , vol.104 , pp. 1151-1161
    • Kazakou, E.1    Violle, C.2    Roumet, C.3    Pintor, C.4    Gimenez, O.5    Garnier, E.6
  • 69
    • 30644471475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen additions and litter decomposition: A meta-analysis
    • Knorr, M., S. D. Frey, and P. S. Curtis. 2005. Nitrogen additions and litter decomposition: a meta-analysis. Ecology 86:3252-3257.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3252-3257
    • Knorr, M.1    Frey, S.D.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 71
    • 0035144811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating a physical basis for spectroscopic estimates of leaf nitrogen concentration
    • Kokaly, R. F. 2001. Investigating a physical basis for spectroscopic estimates of leaf nitrogen concentration. Remote Sensing of Environment 75:153-161.
    • (2001) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.75 , pp. 153-161
    • Kokaly, R.F.1
  • 72
    • 67650227767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies
    • Kokaly, R. F., G. P. Asner, S. V. Ollinger, M. E. Martin, and C. A. Wessman. 2009. Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Remote Sensing of Environment 113:S78-S91.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , pp. S78-S91
    • Kokaly, R.F.1    Asner, G.P.2    Ollinger, S.V.3    Martin, M.E.4    Wessman, C.A.5
  • 73
    • 71249124084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
    • Le Quere, C., et al. 2009. Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nature Geoscience 2:831-836.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.2 , pp. 831-836
    • Le Quere, C.1
  • 74
    • 0036219629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa differing in response to nitrogen deposition also differ in pure culture organic nitrogen use and natural abundance of nitrogen isotopes
    • Lilleskov, E. A., E. A. Hobbie, and T. J. Fahey. 2002. Ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa differing in response to nitrogen deposition also differ in pure culture organic nitrogen use and natural abundance of nitrogen isotopes. New Phytologist 154:219-231.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.154 , pp. 219-231
    • Lilleskov, E.A.1    Hobbie, E.A.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 75
    • 0003103580 scopus 로고
    • Epidermis effects on spectral properties of leaves of four herbaceous species
    • Lin, Z. F., and J. Ehleringer. 1983. Epidermis effects on spectral properties of leaves of four herbaceous species. Physiologia Plantarum 59:91-94.
    • (1983) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.59 , pp. 91-94
    • Lin, Z.F.1    Ehleringer, J.2
  • 76
    • 84989078087 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentrations: Has its importance been underestimated?
    • 2 concentrations: Has its importance been underestimated? Plant Cell and Environment 14:729-739.
    • (1991) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.14 , pp. 729-739
    • Long, S.P.1
  • 78
    • 0030616809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen, and ecosystem processes
    • Martin, M. E., and J. D. Aber. 1997. High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen, and ecosystem processes. Ecological Applications 7:431-443.
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , pp. 431-443
    • Martin, M.E.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 48349099850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalizable method for remote sensing of canopy nitrogen across a wide range of forest ecosystems
    • Martin, M. E., L. C. Plourde, S. V. Ollinger, M. L. Smith, and B. E. McNeil. 2008. A generalizable method for remote sensing of canopy nitrogen across a wide range of forest ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment 112:3511-3519.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , pp. 3511-3519
    • Martin, M.E.1    Plourde, L.C.2    Ollinger, S.V.3    Smith, M.L.4    McNeil, B.E.5
  • 81
    • 0028121657 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns and remote spectral estimation of canopy chemistry across the Oregon transect
    • Matson, P., L. Johnson, C. Billow, J. Miller, and R. L. Pu. 1994. Seasonal patterns and remote spectral estimation of canopy chemistry across the Oregon transect. Ecological Applications 4:280-298.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 280-298
    • Matson, P.1    Johnson, L.2    Billow, C.3    Miller, J.4    Pu, R.L.5
  • 82
    • 0023529177 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose, lignin and nitrogen concentrations as rate regulating factors in late stages of forest litter decomposition
    • McClaugherty, C., and B. Berg. 1987. Cellulose, lignin and nitrogen concentrations as rate regulating factors in late stages of forest litter decomposition. Pedobiologia 30:101-112.
    • (1987) Pedobiologia , vol.30 , pp. 101-112
    • McClaugherty, C.1    Berg, B.2
  • 84
    • 37249043295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of ecosystem nitrogen limitation by ephemeral forest disturbance: An assessment using MODIS, Hyperion, and Landsat ETM
    • McNeil, B. E., K. M. de Beurs, K. N. Eshleman, J. R. Foster, and P. A. Townsend. 2007. Maintenance of ecosystem nitrogen limitation by ephemeral forest disturbance: An assessment using MODIS, Hyperion, and Landsat ETM. Geophysical Research Letters 34:L19406.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , pp. L19406
    • McNeil, B.E.1    De Beurs, K.M.2    Eshleman, K.N.3    Foster, J.R.4    Townsend, P.A.5
  • 85
    • 84856232743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar nitrogen responses to the environmental gradient matrix of the Adirondack Park, New York
    • McNeil, B. E., J. M. Read, and C. T. Driscoll. 2012. Foliar nitrogen responses to the environmental gradient matrix of the Adirondack Park, New York. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102:1-16.
    • (2012) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.102 , pp. 1-16
    • McNeil, B.E.1    Read, J.M.2    Driscoll, C.T.3
  • 87
    • 58149402380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between plant litter chemistry, species diversity, and below-ground ecosystem function
    • Meier, C. L., and W. D. Bowman. 2008. Links between plant litter chemistry, species diversity, and below-ground ecosystem function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105:19780-19785.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.105 , pp. 19780-19785
    • Meier, C.L.1    Bowman, W.D.2
  • 88
    • 0020447958 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics
    • Melillo, J. M., J. D. Aber, and J. F. Muratore. 1982. Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology 63:621-626.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 621-626
    • Melillo, J.M.1    Aber, J.D.2    Muratore, J.F.3
  • 89
    • 77949487353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of plant nutritional status by Vis-NIR spectrophotometric analysis on orange leaves Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck cv Tarocco
    • Menesatti, P., F. Antonucci, F. Pallottino, G. Roccuzzo, M. Allegra, F. Stagno, and F. Intrigliolo. 2010. Estimation of plant nutritional status by Vis-NIR spectrophotometric analysis on orange leaves Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck cv Tarocco. Biosystems Engineering 105:448-454.
    • (2010) Biosystems Engineering , vol.105 , pp. 448-454
    • Menesatti, P.1    Antonucci, F.2    Pallottino, F.3    Roccuzzo, G.4    Allegra, M.5    Stagno, F.6    Intrigliolo, F.7
  • 93
    • 0035122094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density, and thickness in trees and shrubs
    • Niinemets, U. 2001. Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density, and thickness in trees and shrubs. Ecology 82:453-469.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 453-469
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 94
    • 84942010124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A worldwide analysis of within-canopy variations in leaf structural, chemical and physiological traits across plant functional types
    • Niinemets, U., T. F. Keenan, and L. Hallik. 2014. A worldwide analysis of within-canopy variations in leaf structural, chemical and physiological traits across plant functional types. New Phytologist.
    • (2014) New Phytologist
    • Niinemets, U.1    Keenan, T.F.2    Hallik, L.3
  • 95
    • 78650392229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variability in canopy reflectance and the convergent properties of plants
    • Ollinger, S. V. 2011. Sources of variability in canopy reflectance and the convergent properties of plants. New Phytologist 189:375-394.
    • (2011) New Phytologist , vol.189 , pp. 375-394
    • Ollinger, S.V.1
  • 97
    • 0036160038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition
    • Ollinger, S. V., M. L. Smith, M. E. Martin, R. A. Hallett, C. L. Goodale, and J. D. Aber. 2002. Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ecology 83:339-355.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 339-355
    • Ollinger, S.V.1    Smith, M.L.2    Martin, M.E.3    Hallett, R.A.4    Goodale, C.L.5    Aber, J.D.6
  • 99
    • 84922610539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRISM Northwest Alliance for Computational Science and Engineering, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
    • PRISM. 2004. PRISM Climate Group. Oregon State University. Northwest Alliance for Computational Science and Engineering, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. http://www.prism. oregonstate.edu/
    • (2004) PRISM Climate Group. Oregon State University
  • 100
    • 36249015455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant traits relate to whole-community litter quality and decomposition following land use change
    • Quested, H., O. Eriksson, C. Fortunel, and E. Garnier. 2007. Plant traits relate to whole-community litter quality and decomposition following land use change. Functional Ecology 21:1016-1026.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1016-1026
    • Quested, H.1    Eriksson, O.2    Fortunel, C.3    Garnier, E.4
  • 101
    • 0032448990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf structure (specific leaf area) modulates photosynthesis-nitrogen relations: Evidence from within and across species and functional groups
    • Reich, P. B., D. S. Ellsworth, and M. B. Walters. 1998. Leaf structure (specific leaf area) modulates photosynthesis-nitrogen relations: evidence from within and across species and functional groups. Functional Ecology 12:948-958.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 948-958
    • Reich, P.B.1    Ellsworth, D.S.2    Walters, M.B.3
  • 103
    • 0026062816 scopus 로고
    • Leaf life-span as a determinant of leaf structure and function among 23 Amazonian tree species
    • Reich, P. B., C. Uhl, M. B. Walters, and D. S. Ellsworth. 1991. Leaf life-span as a determinant of leaf structure and function among 23 Amazonian tree species. Oecologia 86:16-24.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 16-24
    • Reich, P.B.1    Uhl, C.2    Walters, M.B.3    Ellsworth, D.S.4
  • 104
    • 0027100706 scopus 로고
    • Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems
    • Reich, P. B., M. B. Walters, and D. S. Ellsworth. 1992. Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62:365-392.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 365-392
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3
  • 107
    • 24644458871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative reflectance spectroscopy as an alternative to traditional wet lab analysis of foliar chemistry: Near-infrared and mid-infrared calibrations compared
    • Richardson, A. D., and J. B. Reeves. 2005. Quantitative reflectance spectroscopy as an alternative to traditional wet lab analysis of foliar chemistry: near-infrared and mid-infrared calibrations compared. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35:1122-1130.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Richardson, A.D.1    Reeves, J.B.2
  • 108
    • 0242669188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis-nitrogen relationships: Interpretation of different patterns between Pseudotsuga menziesii and Populus 3 euroamericana in a mini-stand experiment
    • Ripullone, F., G. Grassi, M. Lauteri, and M. Borghetti. 2003. Photosynthesis-nitrogen relationships: interpretation of different patterns between Pseudotsuga menziesii and Populus 3 euroamericana in a mini-stand experiment. Tree Physiology 23:137-144.
    • (2003) Tree Physiology , vol.23 , pp. 137-144
    • Ripullone, F.1    Grassi, G.2    Lauteri, M.3    Borghetti, M.4
  • 110
    • 0242464329 scopus 로고
    • A bidirectional reflectance model of the earth's surface for the correction of remote sensing data
    • Roujean, J. L., M. Leroy, and P. Y. Deschamps. 1992. A bidirectional reflectance model of the earth's surface for the correction of remote sensing data. Journal of Geophysical Research 97:20455-20468.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 20455-20468
    • Roujean, J.L.1    Leroy, M.2    Deschamps, P.Y.3
  • 111
    • 68049109242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in leaf traits, leaf internal structure, and spectral reflectance between two communities of lianas and trees: Implications for remote sensing in tropical environments
    • Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A., K. Castro, S. J. Wright, J. Gamon, M. Kalacska, B. Rivard, S. A. Schnitzer, and J. L. Feng. 2009. Differences in leaf traits, leaf internal structure, and spectral reflectance between two communities of lianas and trees: implications for remote sensing in tropical environments. Remote Sensing of Environment 113:2076-2088.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , pp. 2076-2088
    • Sanchez-Azofeifa, G.A.1    Castro, K.2    Wright, S.J.3    Gamon, J.4    Kalacska, M.5    Rivard, B.6    Schnitzer, S.A.7    Feng, J.L.8
  • 112
    • 34447094487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the leaf economics spectrum to decomposition: Evidence from a tropical forest
    • Santiago, L. S. 2007. Extending the leaf economics spectrum to decomposition: evidence from a tropical forest. Ecology 88:1126-1131.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Santiago, L.S.1
  • 113
    • 2942567560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated changes in photosynthesis, water relations and leaf nutritional traits of canopy trees along a precipita tion gradient in lowland tropical forest
    • Santiago, L. S., K. Kitajima, S. J. Wright, and S. S. Mulkey. 2004. Coordinated changes in photosynthesis, water relations and leaf nutritional traits of canopy trees along a precipita tion gradient in lowland tropical forest. Oecologia 139:495-502.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 495-502
    • Santiago, L.S.1    Kitajima, K.2    Wright, S.J.3    Mulkey, S.S.4
  • 114
    • 0029528128 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle
    • Schimel, D. S. 1995. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biology 1:77-91.
    • (1995) Global Change Biology , vol.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Schimel, D.S.1
  • 115
    • 0030760311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliage litter quality and annual net N mineralization: Comparison across North American forest sites
    • Scott, N. A., and D. Binkley. 1997. Foliage litter quality and annual net N mineralization: comparison across North American forest sites. Oecologia 111:151-159.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 151-159
    • Scott, N.A.1    Binkley, D.2
  • 116
    • 84555204870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf optical properties reflect variation in photosynthetic metabolism and its sensitivity to temperature
    • Serbin, S. P., D. N. Dillaway, E. L. Kruger, and P. A. Townsend. 2012. Leaf optical properties reflect variation in photosynthetic metabolism and its sensitivity to temperature. Journal of Experimental Botany 63:489-502.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.63 , pp. 489-502
    • Serbin, S.P.1    Dillaway, D.N.2    Kruger, E.L.3    Townsend, P.A.4
  • 117
    • 84903762295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic determination of leaf morphological and biochemical traits for northern temperate and boreal tree species
    • Serbin, S. P., A. Singh, B. E. McNeil, C. C. Kingdon, and P. A. Townsend. 2014. Spectroscopic determination of leaf morphological and biochemical traits for northern temperate and boreal tree species. Ecological Applications 24:1651-1669.
    • (2014) Ecological Applications , vol.24 , pp. 1651-1669
    • Serbin, S.P.1    Singh, A.2    McNeil, B.E.3    Kingdon, C.C.4    Townsend, P.A.5
  • 118
    • 0036323440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of nitrogen and lignin in Mediterranean vegetation from AVIRIS data: Decomposing biochemical from structural signals
    • Serrano, L., J. Penuelas, and S. L. Ustin. 2002. Remote sensing of nitrogen and lignin in Mediterranean vegetation from AVIRIS data: decomposing biochemical from structural signals. Remote Sensing of Environment 81:355-364.
    • (2002) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.81 , pp. 355-364
    • Serrano, L.1    Penuelas, J.2    Ustin, S.L.3
  • 119
    • 0033919805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional coordination of leaf morphology, nitrogen concentration, and gas exchange in 40 wetland species
    • Shipley, B., and M. J. Lechowicz. 2000. The functional coordination of leaf morphology, nitrogen concentration, and gas exchange in 40 wetland species. Ecoscience 7:183-194.
    • (2000) Ecoscience , vol.7 , pp. 183-194
    • Shipley, B.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2
  • 120
    • 33646136239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental trade-offs generating the worldwide leaf economics spectrum
    • Shipley, B., M. J. Lechowicz, I. Wright, and P. B. Reich. 2006. Fundamental trade-offs generating the worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Ecology 87:535-541.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 535-541
    • Shipley, B.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2    Wright, I.3    Reich, P.B.4
  • 121
    • 29144476650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional linkages between leaf traits and net photosynthetic rate: Reconciling empirical and mechanistic models
    • Shipley, B., D. Vile, E. Garnier, I. J. Wright, and H. Poorter. 2005. Functional linkages between leaf traits and net photosynthetic rate: reconciling empirical and mechanistic models. Functional Ecology 19:602-615.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 602-615
    • Shipley, B.1    Vile, D.2    Garnier, E.3    Wright, I.J.4    Poorter, H.5
  • 122
    • 0036330345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structures and developmental stages
    • Sims, D. A., and J. A. Gamon. 2002. Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structures and developmental stages. Remote Sensing of Environment 81:337-354.
    • (2002) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.81 , pp. 337-354
    • Sims, D.A.1    Gamon, J.A.2
  • 124
    • 0001020441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating near-infrared leaf reflectance from leaf structural characteristics
    • Slaton, M. R., E. R. Hunt, and W. K. Smith. 2001. Estimating near-infrared leaf reflectance from leaf structural characteristics. American Journal of Botany 88:278-284.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 278-284
    • Slaton, M.R.1    Hunt, E.R.2    Smith, W.K.3
  • 125
    • 0042883954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: Comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (Hyperion) sensor
    • Smith, M. L., M. E. Martin, L. Plourde, and S. V. Ollinger. 2003. Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (Hyperion) sensor. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41:1332-1337.
    • (2003) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.41 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Smith, M.L.1    Martin, M.E.2    Plourde, L.3    Ollinger, S.V.4
  • 127
    • 34248390993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EnMAP hyperspectral imager: An advanced optical payload for future applications in Earth observation programmes
    • Stuffler, T., et al. 2007. The EnMAP hyperspectral imager: An advanced optical payload for future applications in Earth observation programmes. Acta Astronautica 61:115-120.
    • (2007) Acta Astronautica , vol.61 , pp. 115-120
    • Stuffler, T.1
  • 131
    • 0042382985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of imaging spectroscopy to mapping canopy nitrogen in the forests of the central Appalachian Mountains using Hyperion and AVIRIS
    • Townsend, P. A., J. R. Foster, R. A. Chastain, and W. S. Currie. 2003. Application of imaging spectroscopy to mapping canopy nitrogen in the forests of the central Appalachian Mountains using Hyperion and AVIRIS. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41:1347-1354.
    • (2003) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.41 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Townsend, P.A.1    Foster, J.R.2    Chastain, R.A.3    Currie, W.S.4
  • 132
    • 84875277023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the contribution of biological and physical properties of leaves and canopies in imaging spectroscopy data
    • Townsend, P. A., S. P. Serbin, E. L. Kruger, and J. A. Gamon. 2013. Disentangling the contribution of biological and physical properties of leaves and canopies in imaging spectroscopy data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 110:E1074-E1074.
    • (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.110 , pp. E1074-E1074
    • Townsend, P.A.1    Serbin, S.P.2    Kruger, E.L.3    Gamon, J.A.4
  • 133
    • 0019213778 scopus 로고
    • Remote-sensing of leaf water-content in the near-infrared
    • Tucker, C. J. 1980. Remote-sensing of leaf water-content in the near-infrared. Remote Sensing of Environment 10:23-32.
    • (1980) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.10 , pp. 23-32
    • Tucker, C.J.1
  • 134
    • 77953955155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of plant functional types
    • Ustin, S. L., and J. A. Gamon. 2010. Remote sensing of plant functional types. New Phytologist 186:795-816.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.186 , pp. 795-816
    • Ustin, S.L.1    Gamon, J.A.2
  • 139
    • 0024855686 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of imaging spectrometry for estimating forest canopy chemistry
    • Wessman, C. A., J. D. Aber, and D. L. Peterson. 1989. An evaluation of imaging spectrometry for estimating forest canopy chemistry. International Journal of Remote Sensing 10:1293-1316.
    • (1989) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.10 , pp. 1293-1316
    • Wessman, C.A.1    Aber, J.D.2    Peterson, D.L.3
  • 140
    • 84938996000 scopus 로고
    • PLS for multivariate linear modeling
    • H. Waterbeemd, H. Timmerman, R. Mannhold, and P. Kroqsgaard-Larsen, editors Wiley, New York, New York, USA
    • Wold, S. 1994. PLS for multivariate linear modeling. Page 359 in H. Waterbeemd, H. Timmerman, R. Mannhold, and P. Kroqsgaard-Larsen, editors. QSAR: Chemometric methods in molecular design. methods and principles in medicinal chemistry. Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1994) QSAR: Chemometric Methods in Molecular Design. Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry , pp. 359
    • Wold, S.1
  • 141
    • 84973252536 scopus 로고
    • The collinearity problem in linear regression: The partial least-squares (PLS) approach to generalized inverses
    • Wold, S., A. Ruhe, H. Wold, and W. J. Dunn. 1984. The collinearity problem in linear regression: the partial least-squares (PLS) approach to generalized inverses. Siam Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 5:735-743.
    • (1984) Siam Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing , vol.5 , pp. 735-743
    • Wold, S.1    Ruhe, A.2    Wold, H.3    Dunn, W.J.4
  • 143
    • 50849137515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of the distribution and abundance of host species for spruce budworm in Northern Minnesota and Ontario
    • Wolter, P. T., P. A. Townsend, B. R. Sturtevant, and C. C. Kingdon. 2008. Remote sensing of the distribution and abundance of host species for spruce budworm in Northern Minnesota and Ontario. Remote Sensing of Environment 112:3971-3982.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , pp. 3971-3982
    • Wolter, P.T.1    Townsend, P.A.2    Sturtevant, B.R.3    Kingdon, C.C.4
  • 144
    • 20244385829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships
    • Wright, I. J., et al. 2005a. Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships. New Phytologist 166:485-496.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 485-496
    • Wright, I.J.1
  • 145
    • 28244452907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate
    • Wright, I. J., et al. 2005b. Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14:411-421.
    • (2005) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.14 , pp. 411-421
    • Wright, I.J.1
  • 146
    • 0034873938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high-and low-nutrient habitats
    • Wright, I. J., P. B. Reich, and M. Westoby. 2001. Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high-and low-nutrient habitats. Functional Ecology 15:423-434.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 423-434
    • Wright, I.J.1    Reich, P.B.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 147
    • 11144357645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide leaf economics spectrum
    • Wright, I. J., et al. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821-827.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 821-827
    • Wright, I.J.1
  • 148
    • 0036720501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaves at low versus high rainfall: Coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology
    • Wright, I. J., and M. Westoby. 2002. Leaves at low versus high rainfall: coordination of structure, lifespan and physiology. New Phytologist 155:403-416.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.155 , pp. 403-416
    • Wright, I.J.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 149
    • 0028980520 scopus 로고
    • Predicting nitrogen and chlorophyll content and concentrations from reflectance spectra (400V2500 nm) at leaf and canopy scales
    • Yoder, B. J., and R. E. Pettigrewcrosby. 1995. Predicting nitrogen and chlorophyll content and concentrations from reflectance spectra (400V2500 nm) at leaf and canopy scales. Remote Sensing of Environment 53:199-211.
    • (1995) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.53 , pp. 199-211
    • Yoder, B.J.1    Pettigrewcrosby, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.