메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 604-613

Family enmeshment, adolescent emotional dysregulation, and the moderating role of gender

Author keywords

Adolescent parent relationships; Distress tolerance; Emotion regulation; Enmeshment

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; AFFECT; CHILD PARENT RELATION; EMOTION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; FAMILY RELATION; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PSYCHOLOGY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA;

EID: 84938929322     PISSN: 08933200     EISSN: 19391293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/fam0000118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 4644372721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating metrics of cardiac chronotropy: A pragmatic overview
    • Allen, J. J. B. (2002). Calculating metrics of cardiac chronotropy: A pragmatic overview. Psychophysiology, 39, S18.
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. S18
    • Allen, J.J.B.1
  • 3
    • 0000020413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of young adults' states of mind regarding attachment
    • Allen, J. P., & Hauser, S. T. (1996). Autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of young adults' states of mind regarding attachment. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 793-809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400007434
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 793-809
    • Allen, J.P.1    Hauser, S.T.2
  • 4
    • 0000077317 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy and relatedness in family interactions as predictors of expressions of negative adolescent affect
    • Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T., Eickholt, C., Bell, K. L., & O'Connor, T. G. (1994). Autonomy and relatedness in family interactions as predictors of expressions of negative adolescent affect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, 535-552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327795jra0404_6
    • (1994) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.4 , pp. 535-552
    • Allen, J.P.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Eickholt, C.3    Bell, K.L.4    O'Connor, T.G.5
  • 6
    • 38449093053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From safety to affect regulation: Attachment from the vantage point of adolescence
    • Allen, J. P., & Manning, N. (2007). From safety to affect regulation: Attachment from the vantage point of adolescence. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2007, 23-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.192
    • (2007) New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development , vol.2007 , pp. 23-39
    • Allen, J.P.1    Manning, N.2
  • 7
    • 77949877909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment in adolescence: A move to the level of emotion regulation
    • Allen, J. P., & Miga, E. M. (2010). Attachment in adolescence: A move to the level of emotion regulation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 181-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407509360898
    • (2010) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.27 , pp. 181-190
    • Allen, J.P.1    Miga, E.M.2
  • 8
    • 0345985599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family cohesion and enmeshment: Different constructs, different effects
    • Barber, B. K., & Buehler, C. (1996). Family cohesion and enmeshment: Different constructs, different effects. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58, 433-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353507
    • (1996) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.58 , pp. 433-441
    • Barber, B.K.1    Buehler, C.2
  • 9
    • 0035263787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal tone, development, and Gray's motivational theory: Toward an integrated model of autonomic nervous system functioning in psychopathology
    • Beauchaine, T. (2001). Vagal tone, development, and Gray's motivational theory: Toward an integrated model of autonomic nervous system functioning in psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 183-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579401002012
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 183-214
    • Beauchaine, T.1
  • 10
    • 33845689678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyvagal theory and developmental psychopathology: Emotion dysregulation and conduct problems from preschool to adolescence
    • Beauchaine, T. P., Gatzke-Kopp, L., & Mead, H. K. (2007). Polyvagal theory and developmental psychopathology: Emotion dysregulation and conduct problems from preschool to adolescence. Biological Psychology, 74, 174-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.008
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 174-184
    • Beauchaine, T.P.1    Gatzke-Kopp, L.2    Mead, H.K.3
  • 11
    • 47249115834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation processes: The effects of maternal depressive symptomatology and children's physiological regulation
    • Blandon, A. Y., Calkins, S. D., Keane, S. P., & O'Brien, M. (2008). Individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation processes: The effects of maternal depressive symptomatology and children's physiological regulation. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1110-1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.1110
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1110-1123
    • Blandon, A.Y.1    Calkins, S.D.2    Keane, S.P.3    O'Brien, M.4
  • 13
    • 84865865338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and depressive symptoms in middle childhood and early adolescence: Testing the validity of the emotion regulation model of attachment
    • Brenning, K. M., Soenens, B., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2012). Attachment and depressive symptoms in middle childhood and early adolescence: Testing the validity of the emotion regulation model of attachment. Personal Relationships, 19, 445-464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j .1475-6811.2011.01372.x
    • (2012) Personal Relationships , vol.19 , pp. 445-464
    • Brenning, K.M.1    Soenens, B.2    Braet, C.3    Bosmans, G.4
  • 14
    • 65549109227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process model of adolescents' triangulation into parents' marital conflict: The role of emotional reactivity
    • Buehler, C., & Welsh, D. P. (2009). A process model of adolescents' triangulation into parents' marital conflict: The role of emotional reactivity. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 167-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014976
    • (2009) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 167-180
    • Buehler, C.1    Welsh, D.P.2
  • 15
    • 33845707630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac vagal regulation differentiates among children at risk for behavior problems
    • Calkins, S. D., Graziano, P. A., & Keane, S. P. (2007). Cardiac vagal regulation differentiates among children at risk for behavior problems. Biological Psychology, 74, 144 -153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .biopsycho.2006.09.005
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 144-153
    • Calkins, S.D.1    Graziano, P.A.2    Keane, S.P.3
  • 16
    • 38349159105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver influences on emerging emotion regulation: Biological and environmental transactions in early development
    • J. J. Gross (Ed.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Calkins, S., & Hill, A. (2007). Caregiver influences on emerging emotion regulation: Biological and environmental transactions in early development. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 229-248). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of emotion regulation , pp. 229-248
    • Calkins, S.1    Hill, A.2
  • 17
    • 7544245982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac vagal regulation across the preschool period: Stability, continuity, and implications for childhood adjustment
    • Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2004). Cardiac vagal regulation across the preschool period: Stability, continuity, and implications for childhood adjustment. Developmental Psychobiology, 45, 101-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.20020
    • (2004) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.45 , pp. 101-112
    • Calkins, S.D.1    Keane, S.P.2
  • 19
    • 0039922545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of family differentiation, individuation, and self-esteem among Korean adolescents
    • Chun, Y. J., & MacDermid, S. M. (1997). Perceptions of family differentiation, individuation, and self-esteem among Korean adolescents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 59, 451-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353482
    • (1997) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.59 , pp. 451-462
    • Chun, Y.J.1    MacDermid, S.M.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 84897964443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and adolescent distress tolerance: The moderating role of gender
    • Daughters, S. B., Gorka, S. M., Rutherford, H. J., & Mayes, L. C. (2014). Maternal and adolescent distress tolerance: The moderating role of gender. Emotion, 14, 416-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034991
    • (2014) Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 416-424
    • Daughters, S.B.1    Gorka, S.M.2    Rutherford, H.J.3    Mayes, L.C.4
  • 25
    • 0032236522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental socialization of emotion
    • Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (1998). Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 241-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0904_1
    • (1998) Psychological Inquiry , vol.9 , pp. 241-273
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Cumberland, A.2    Spinrad, T.L.3
  • 26
    • 12144283498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in children and young adolescents: A longitudinal examination
    • El-Sheikh, M. (2005). Stability of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in children and young adolescents: A longitudinal examination. Developmental Psychobiology, 46, 66-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.20036
    • (2005) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.46 , pp. 66-74
    • El-Sheikh, M.1
  • 28
    • 32344435470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's affect regulation during a disappointment: Psychophysiological responses and relation to parent history of depression
    • Forbes, E. E., Fox, N. A., Cohn, J. F., Galles, S. F., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Children's affect regulation during a disappointment: Psychophysiological responses and relation to parent history of depression. Biological Psychology, 71, 264-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.05.004
    • (2006) Biological Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 264-277
    • Forbes, E.E.1    Fox, N.A.2    Cohn, J.F.3    Galles, S.F.4    Kovacs, M.5
  • 29
    • 38349140156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family process model of marital hostility, parental depressive affect, and early adolescent problem behavior: The roles of triangulation and parental warmth
    • Franck, K. L., & Buehler, C. (2007). A family process model of marital hostility, parental depressive affect, and early adolescent problem behavior: The roles of triangulation and parental warmth. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 614-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.614
    • (2007) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 614-625
    • Franck, K.L.1    Buehler, C.2
  • 30
    • 0029315194 scopus 로고
    • A contextual-moderator analysis of emotional autonomy and adjustment in adolescence
    • Fuhrman, T., & Holmbeck, G. N. (1995). A contextual-moderator analysis of emotional autonomy and adjustment in adolescence. Child Development, 66, 793-811. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131951
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 793-811
    • Fuhrman, T.1    Holmbeck, G.N.2
  • 31
    • 0026816283 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships
    • Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63, 103-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130905
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 103-115
    • Furman, W.1    Buhrmester, D.2
  • 32
    • 0001883622 scopus 로고
    • Emotion elicitation using films
    • Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1995). Emotion elicitation using films. Cognition & Emotion, 9, 87-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699939508408966
    • (1995) Cognition & Emotion , vol.9 , pp. 87-108
    • Gross, J.J.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 33
    • 34548840369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations
    • J. J. Gross (Ed.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-24). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of emotion regulation , pp. 3-24
    • Gross, J.J.1    Thompson, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 67349238318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor paradigms in developmental studies: What does and does not work to produce mean increases in salivary cortisol
    • Gunnar, M. R., Talge, N. M., & Herrera, A. (2009). Stressor paradigms in developmental studies: What does and does not work to produce mean increases in salivary cortisol. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 953-967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.010
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 953-967
    • Gunnar, M.R.1    Talge, N.M.2    Herrera, A.3
  • 35
    • 74249098077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's externalizing and internalizing symptoms over time: The role of individual differences in patterns of RSA responding
    • Hinnant, J. B., & El-Sheikh, M. (2009). Children's externalizing and internalizing symptoms over time: The role of individual differences in patterns of RSA responding. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 1049-1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9341-1
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1049-1061
    • Hinnant, J.B.1    El-Sheikh, M.2
  • 36
    • 33845715293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence and vagal reactivity to peer provocation
    • Katz, L. F. (2007). Domestic violence and vagal reactivity to peer provocation. Biological Psychology, 74, 154-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .biopsycho.2005.10.010
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 154-164
    • Katz, L.F.1
  • 37
    • 33745774991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesion and enmeshment revisited: Differentiation, identity, and well-being in two European cultures
    • Manzi, C., Vignoles, V. L., Regalia, C., & Scabini, E. (2006). Cohesion and enmeshment revisited: Differentiation, identity, and well-being in two European cultures. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 673-689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00282.x
    • (2006) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.68 , pp. 673-689
    • Manzi, C.1    Vignoles, V.L.2    Regalia, C.3    Scabini, E.4
  • 38
    • 77957291807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and autonomic physiology: Self-esteem levels predict cardiac vagal tone
    • Martens, A., Greenberg, J., Allen, J. J., Hayes, J., Schimel, J., & Johns, M. (2010). Self-esteem and autonomic physiology: Self-esteem levels predict cardiac vagal tone. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 573-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.07.001
    • (2010) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.44 , pp. 573-584
    • Martens, A.1    Greenberg, J.2    Allen, J.J.3    Hayes, J.4    Schimel, J.5    Johns, M.6
  • 39
    • 66349131428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too close for comfort: Inadequate boundaries with parents and individuation in late adolescent girls
    • Mayseless, O., & Scharf, M. (2009). Too close for comfort: Inadequate boundaries with parents and individuation in late adolescent girls. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79, 191-202.
    • (2009) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 191-202
    • Mayseless, O.1    Scharf, M.2
  • 40
    • 85047672516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the attachment system in adulthood: Threat-related primes increase the accessibility of mental representations of attachment figures
    • Mikulincer, M., Gillath, O., & Shaver, P. R. (2002). Activation of the attachment system in adulthood: Threat-related primes increase the accessibility of mental representations of attachment figures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 881-895.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 881-895
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Gillath, O.2    Shaver, P.R.3
  • 43
    • 34247579805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation
    • Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development, 16, 361-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x
    • (2007) Social Development , vol.16 , pp. 361-388
    • Morris, A.S.1    Silk, J.S.2    Steinberg, L.3    Myers, S.S.4    Robinson, L.R.5
  • 44
    • 65249091500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation and externalizing disorders in children and adolescents
    • J. J. Gross (Ed.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Mullin, B. C., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2007). Emotion regulation and externalizing disorders in children and adolescents. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 523-541). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of emotion regulation , pp. 523-541
    • Mullin, B.C.1    Hinshaw, S.P.2
  • 45
    • 77949902375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale
    • Neumann, A., van Lier, P. A. C., Gratz, K. L., & Koot, H. M. (2010). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Assessment, 17, 138-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191109349579
    • (2010) Assessment , vol.17 , pp. 138-149
    • Neumann, A.1    van Lier, P.A.C.2    Gratz, K.L.3    Koot, H.M.4
  • 46
    • 78650787462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FACES IV and the circumplex model: Validation study
    • Olson, D. (2011). FACES IV and the circumplex model: Validation study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37, 64-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x
    • (2011) Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 64-80
    • Olson, D.1
  • 48
    • 80051912049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological, psychological and behavioral consequences of activating autobiographical memories
    • Pezdek, K., & Salim, R. (2011). Physiological, psychological and behavioral consequences of activating autobiographical memories. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 1214 -1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.004
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Pezdek, K.1    Salim, R.2
  • 49
    • 0029008553 scopus 로고
    • Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A polyvagal theory
    • Porges, S. W. (1995). Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A polyvagal theory. Psychophysiology, 32, 301-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01213.x
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 301-318
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 50
    • 0034813772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyvagal theory: Phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system
    • Porges, S. W. (2001). The polyvagal theory: Phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 42, 123-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00162-3
    • (2001) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.42 , pp. 123-146
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 51
    • 33845694758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyvagal perspective
    • Porges, S. W. (2007). The polyvagal perspective. Biological Psychology, 74, 116-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 116-143
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 53
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general populations
    • Radloff, L. S. (1977). CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general populations. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 54
    • 0000053721 scopus 로고
    • The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale in adolescents and young adults
    • Radloff, L. S. (1991). The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 149-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01537606
    • (1991) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 149-166
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 55
    • 0442319495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Computer software]. Skokie, IL: Scientific Software International
    • Raudenbush, S. W., Bryk, A. S., & Congdon, R. (2004). HLM 7 for Windows [Computer software]. Skokie, IL: Scientific Software International.
    • (2004) HLM 7 for Windows
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Bryk, A.S.2    Congdon, R.3
  • 57
    • 27544433500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure
    • Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 83-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
    • (2005) Motivation and Emotion , vol.29 , pp. 83-102
    • Simons, J.S.1    Gaher, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 0034445137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yale Interpersonal Stressor (YIPS): Affective, physiological, and behavioral responses to a novel interpersonal rejection paradigm
    • Stroud, L. R., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Wilfley, D. E., & Salovey, P. (2000). The Yale Interpersonal Stressor (YIPS): Affective, physiological, and behavioral responses to a novel interpersonal rejection paradigm. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 204 -213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02895115
    • (2000) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 204-213
    • Stroud, L.R.1    Tanofsky-Kraff, M.2    Wilfley, D.E.3    Salovey, P.4
  • 61
    • 70350041880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence between physiological and selfreport measures of emotion dysregulation: A longitudinal investigation of youth with and without psychopathology
    • Vasilev, C. A., Crowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., Mead, H. K., & Gatzke-Kopp, L. M. (2009). Correspondence between physiological and selfreport measures of emotion dysregulation: A longitudinal investigation of youth with and without psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 1357-1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02172.x
    • (2009) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Vasilev, C.A.1    Crowell, S.E.2    Beauchaine, T.P.3    Mead, H.K.4    Gatzke-Kopp, L.M.5
  • 62
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.