메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1097-1115

Challenges in quantifying changes in the global water cycle

(27)  Hegerl, Gabriele C a   Black, Emily b   Allan, Richard P b   Ingram, William J c,d   Polson, Debbie a   Trenberth, Kevin E e   Chadwick, Robin S c   Arkin, Phillip A f   Sarojini, Beena Balan b   Becker, Andreas g   Dai, Aiguo e,h   Durack, Paul J i,j   Easterling, David k   Fowler, Hayley J l   Kendon, Elizabeth J c   Huffman, George J m   Liu, Chunlei b   Marsh, Robert n   New, Mark o   Osborn, Timothy J p   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; METEOROLOGY;

EID: 84938917467     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: 15200477     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00212.1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (233)

References (165)
  • 2
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
    • Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004〈1147:TVGPCP〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 83655180945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative
    • Allan, R., P. Brohan, G. P. Compo, R. Stone, J. Luterbacher, and S. Bronnimann, 2011: The International Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 1421-1425, doi:10.1175/2011BAMS3218.1
    • (2011) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Allan, R.1    Brohan, P.2    Compo, G.P.3    Stone, R.4    Luterbacher, J.5    Bronnimann, S.6
  • 4
    • 84864387343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime dependent changes in global precipitation
    • Allan, R. P., 2012: Regime dependent changes in global precipitation. Climate Dyn., 39, 827-840, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1134-x.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 827-840
    • Allan, R.P.1
  • 5
    • 84938062115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomy of drought and deluge
    • -, 2014: Dichotomy of drought and deluge. Nat. Geosci., 7, 700-701, doi:10.1038/ngeo2243.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci. , vol.7 , pp. 700-701
    • Allan, R.P.1
  • 6
    • 84897395138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physically consistent responses of the global atmospheric hydrological cycle in models and observations
    • -, C. Liu, M. Zahn, D. A. Lavers, E. Koukouvagias, and A. Bodas-Salcedo, 2014: Physically consistent responses of the global atmospheric hydrological cycle in models and observations. Surv. Geophys., 35, 533-552, doi:10.1007/s10712-012-9213-z.
    • (2014) Surv. Geophys. , vol.35 , pp. 533-552
    • Allan, R.P.1    Liu, C.2    Zahn, M.3    Lavers, D.A.4    Koukouvagias, E.5    Bodas-Salcedo, A.6
  • 7
    • 18544387786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle
    • Allen, M. R., and W. J. Ingram, 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224-232, doi:10.1038/nature01092.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 224-232
    • Allen, M.R.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 84861044856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone
    • Allen, R. J., S. C. Sherwood, J. R. Norris, and C. S. Zender, 2012: Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone. Nature, 485, 350-355, doi:10.1038/nature11097.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 350-355
    • Allen, R.J.1    Sherwood, S.C.2    Norris, J.R.3    Zender, C.S.4
  • 9
    • 80054791769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale modeling of the moist convective atmosphere: A review
    • Arakawa, A., and J.-H. Jung, 2011: Multiscale modeling of the moist convective atmosphere: A review. Atmos. Res., 102, 263-285, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.08.009.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 263-285
    • Arakawa, A.1    Jung, J.-H.2
  • 10
    • 84877027154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global assessment of the effects of climate policy on the impacts of climate change
    • Arnell, N. W., and Coauthors, 2013: A global assessment of the effects of climate policy on the impacts of climate change. Nat. Climate Change, 3, 512-519, doi:10.1038/nclimate1793.
    • (2013) Nat. Climate Change , vol.3 , pp. 512-519
    • Arnell, N.W.1
  • 11
    • 84868629253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of changes in annual and seasonal precipitation from CMIP5 models over land and ocean
    • Balan Sarojini, B., P. A. Stott, E. Black, and D. Polson, 2012: Fingerprints of changes in annual and seasonal precipitation from CMIP5 models over land and ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21706, doi:10.1029/2012GL053373.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L21706
    • Balan Sarojini, B.1    Stott, P.A.2    Black, E.3    Polson, D.4
  • 12
    • 30744466178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000
    • Available online at
    • Beck, C., J. Grieser, and B. Rudolf, 2005: A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000. Climate Status Rep. 2004, 181-190. [Available online at www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU4/KU42/en/VASClimO/pdf-28-precipitation,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/pdf-28-precipitation.pdf.]
    • (2005) Climate Status Rep. 2004 , pp. 181-190
    • Beck, C.1    Grieser, J.2    Rudolf, B.3
  • 13
    • 84880594696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901-present
    • Becker, A., P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, B. Rudolf, K. Schamm, U. Schneider, and M. Ziese, 2013: A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901-present. Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 5, 71-99, doi:10.5194/essd-5-71-201.
    • (2013) Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. , vol.5 , pp. 71-99
    • Becker, A.1    Finger, P.2    Meyer-Christoffer, A.3    Rudolf, B.4    Schamm, K.5    Schneider, U.6    Ziese, M.7
  • 14
    • 81155159655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing atmo spheric water cycle in polar regions in a warmer climate
    • Bengtsson, L., K. I. Hodges, S. Koumoutsaris, M. Zahn, and N. Keenlyside, 2011: The changing atmo spheric water cycle in polar regions in a warmer climate. Tellus, 63A, 907-920, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2011.00534.x.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 A , pp. 907-920
    • Bengtsson, L.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Koumoutsaris, S.3    Zahn, M.4    Keenlyside, N.5
  • 15
    • 84874591425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong increase in convective precipitation response to higher temperatures
    • Berg, P., C. Moseley, and J. O. Haerter, 2013: Strong increase in convective precipitation response to higher temperatures. Nat. Geosci., 6, 181-185, doi:10.1038/ngeo1731.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , pp. 181-185
    • Berg, P.1    Moseley, C.2    Haerter, J.O.3
  • 16
    • 68949207911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new air-sea interaction gridded dataset from ICOADS with uncertainty estimates
    • Berry, D. I., and E. C. Kent, 2009: A new air-sea interaction gridded dataset from ICOADS with uncertainty estimates. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 645-656, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2639.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 645-656
    • Berry, D.I.1    Kent, E.C.2
  • 17
    • 79957504333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea fluxes from ICOADS: The construction of a new gridded dataset with uncertainty estimates
    • -, and -, 2011: Air-sea fluxes from ICOADS: The construction of a new gridded dataset with uncertainty estimates. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 987-1001, doi:10.1002/joc.2059.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 987-1001
    • Berry, D.I.1    Kent, E.C.2
  • 18
    • 84928646292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of climate change: From global to regional
    • T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Bindoff, N., and Coauthors, 2013: Detection and attribution of climate change: From global to regional. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 867-952.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 867-952
    • Bindoff, N.1
  • 19
    • 84901260190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future increases in Arctic precipitation linked to local evaporation and sea-ice retreat
    • Bintanja, R., and F. Selten, 2014: Future increases in Arctic precipitation linked to local evaporation and sea-ice retreat. Nature, 509, 479-482, doi:10.1038/nature13259.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , pp. 479-482
    • Bintanja, R.1    Selten, F.2
  • 20
    • 84870988793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive set of benchmark tests for a land surface model of simultaneous fluxes of water and carbon at both the global and seasonal scale
    • Blyth, E. M., D. B. Clark, R. Ellis, C. Huntingford, S. Los, M. Pryor, M. Best, and S. Sitch, 2010: A comprehensive set of benchmark tests for a land surface model of simultaneous fluxes of water and carbon at both the global and seasonal scale. Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 1829-1859, doi:10.5194/gmdd-3-1829-2010.
    • (2010) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 1829-1859
    • Blyth, E.M.1    Clark, D.B.2    Ellis, R.3    Huntingford, C.4    Los, S.5    Pryor, M.6    Best, M.7    Sitch, S.8
  • 21
    • 84878733155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust direct effect of carbon dioxide on tropical circulation and regional precipitation
    • Bony, B., G. Bellon, D. Klocke, S. Sherwood, S. Fermepin, and S. Denvil, 2013: Robust direct effect of carbon dioxide on tropical circulation and regional precipitation. Nat. Geosci., 6, 447-451, doi:10.1038/ngeo1799.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , pp. 447-451
    • Bony, B.1    Bellon, G.2    Klocke, D.3    Sherwood, S.4    Fermepin, S.5    Denvil, S.6
  • 22
    • 84876885136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of precipitation change in CMIP5: Why the rich do not get richer in the tropics
    • Chadwick, R. S., I. A. Boutle, and G. Martin, 2013: Spatial patterns of precipitation change in CMIP5: Why the rich do not get richer in the tropics. J. Climate, 26, 3803-3822, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00543.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 3803-3822
    • Chadwick, R.S.1    Boutle, I.A.2    Martin, G.3
  • 23
    • 79953654891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate aerosol control of tropical Atlantic climate over the twentieth century
    • Chang, C. Y., J. C. H. Chiang, M. F. Wehner, A. R. Friedman, and R. Ruedy, 2011: Sulfate aerosol control of tropical Atlantic climate over the twentieth century. J. Climate, 24, 2540-2555, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI4065.1.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 2540-2555
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Chiang, J.C.H.2    Wehner, M.F.3    Friedman, A.R.4    Ruedy, R.5
  • 24
    • 66849119220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the "rich-get-richer" mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming
    • Chou, C., J. D. Neelin, C. A. Chen, and J. Y. Tu, 2009: Evaluating the "rich-get-richer" mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming. J. Climate, 22, 1982-2005, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2471.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1982-2005
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Chen, C.A.3    Tu, J.Y.4
  • 26
    • 84905988375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-tropospheric moistening in response to anthropogenic warming
    • Chung, E.-S., B. Soden, B. J. Sohn, and L. Shi, 2014: Upper-tropospheric moistening in response to anthropogenic warming. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 11 636-11 641, doi:10.1073/pnas.1409659111.
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 11636-11641
    • Chung, E.-S.1    Soden, B.2    Sohn, B.J.3    Shi, L.4
  • 27
    • 84928600768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term climate change: Projections, commitments and irreversibility
    • T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Collins, M., and Coauthors, 2013: Long-term climate change: Projections, commitments and irreversibility. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 1029-1136.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 1029-1136
    • Collins, M.1
  • 28
    • 33748314787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent climatology, variability and trends in global surface humidity
    • Dai, A., 2006: Recent climatology, variability and trends in global surface humidity. J. Climate, 19, 3589-3606, doi:10.1175/JCLI3816.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3589-3606
    • Dai, A.1
  • 29
    • 79951477455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought under global warming: A review
    • -, 2011a: Drought under global warming: A review. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change, 2, 45-65, doi:10.1002/wcc.81.
    • (2011) Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change , vol.2 , pp. 45-65
    • Dai, A.1
  • 30
    • 79960107077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and trends in various forms of the Palmer drought severity index during 1900-2008
    • -, 2011b: Characteristics and trends in various forms of the Palmer drought severity index during 1900-2008. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D12115, doi:10.1029/2010JD015541.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. D12115
    • Dai, A.1
  • 31
    • 84871840877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models
    • -, 2013a: Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models. Nat. Climate Change, 3, 52-58, doi:10.1038/nclimate1633.
    • (2013) Nat. Climate Change , vol.3 , pp. 52-58
    • Dai, A.1
  • 32
    • 84881029514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation on U.S. precipitation during 1923-2010
    • -, 2013b: The influence of the inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation on U.S. precipitation during 1923-2010. Climate Dyn., 41, 633-646, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1446-5.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.41 , pp. 633-646
    • Dai, A.1
  • 33
    • 66849131561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948-2004
    • -, T. Qian, K. E. Trenberth, and J. D. Milliman, 2009: Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948-2004. J. Climate, 22, 2773-2791, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2592.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2773-2791
    • Dai, A.1    Qian, T.2    Trenberth, K.E.3    Milliman, J.D.4
  • 34
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 36
    • 84856237422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, V. Bourdette, and H. Teng, 2012: Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability. Climate Dyn., 38, 527-546, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.38 , pp. 527-546
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Bourdette, V.3    Teng, H.4
  • 37
    • 84878142902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated analyses of temperature and precipitation extreme indices since the beginning of the twentieth century: The HadEX2 dataset
    • Donat, M. G., and Coauthors, 2013: Updated analyses of temperature and precipitation extreme indices since the beginning of the twentieth century: The HadEX2 dataset. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 2098-2118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50150.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 2098-2118
    • Donat, M.G.1
  • 38
    • 84907048188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of European and Asian anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on Sahel rainfall
    • Dong, B., R. T. Sutton, E. J. Highwood, and L. J. Wilcox, 2014: The impacts of European and Asian anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on Sahel rainfall. J. Climate, 27, 7000-7017, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00769.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 7000-7017
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.T.2    Highwood, E.J.3    Wilcox, L.J.4
  • 39
    • 77958092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
    • Durack, P. J., and S. E. Wijffels, 2010: Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming. J. Climate, 23, 4342-4362, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 4342-4362
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2
  • 40
    • 84860161263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950-2000
    • -, -, and R. J. Matear, 2012: Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950-2000. Science, 336, 455-458, doi:10.1126/science.1212222.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 455-458
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2    Matear, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 84886432884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term salinity changes and implications for the global water cycle
    • st Century Perspective, G. Siedler et al., Eds. Elsevier
    • st Century Perspective, G. Siedler et al., Eds., International Geophysics Series, Vol. 103, Elsevier, 727-757, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-391851-2.00028-3.
    • (2013) International Geophysics Series , vol.103 , pp. 727-757
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2    Boyer, T.P.3
  • 42
    • 0033554673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic control of hurricane intensity
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1999: Thermodynamic control of hurricane intensity. Nature, 401, 665-669, doi:10.1038/44326.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 665-669
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 44
    • 84928614277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of climate models
    • T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Flato, G., and Coauthors, 2013: Evaluation of climate models. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 741-866.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 741-866
    • Flato, G.1
  • 45
    • 0141514675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of changes in seasonal and annual extreme rainfall
    • Fowler, H. J., and C. G. Kilsby, 2003: Implications of changes in seasonal and annual extreme rainfall. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1720, doi:10.1029/2003GL017327.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1720
    • Fowler, H.J.1    Kilsby, C.G.2
  • 47
    • 84928215629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quasi-global precipitation time series for drought monitoring
    • Funk, C. C., and Coauthors, 2014: A quasi-global precipitation time series for drought monitoring. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 832, 4 pp., doi:10.3133/ds832.
    • (2014) U.S. Geological Survey Data Series , vol.832
    • Funk, C.C.1
  • 50
    • 84878107027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability/long-term changes in global precipitation patterns during the past three decades: Global warming and/or Pacific decadal variability?
    • Gu, G., and R. F. Adler, 2013: Interdecadal variability/long-term changes in global precipitation patterns during the past three decades: Global warming and/or Pacific decadal variability? Climate Dyn., 40, 3009-3022, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1443-8.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.40 , pp. 3009-3022
    • Gu, G.1    Adler, R.F.2
  • 51
    • 34548142574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall variability on interannual-to-interdecadal/longer-time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product
    • -, -, G. J. Huffman, and S. Curtis, 2007: Tropical rainfall variability on interannual-to-interdecadal/longer-time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product. J. Climate, 20, 4033-4046, doi:10.1175/JCLI4227.1.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4033-4046
    • Gu, G.1    Adler, R.F.2    Huffman, G.J.3    Curtis, S.4
  • 52
    • 84883180743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian summer monsoon
    • Guo, L., E. J. Highwood, L. C. Shaffrey, and A. G. Turner, 2012: The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian summer monsoon. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 23 007-23 038, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-23007-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 23007-23038
    • Guo, L.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Shaffrey, L.C.3    Turner, A.G.4
  • 53
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - The CRU TS 3.1 dataset
    • Harris, I., P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, and D. H. Lister, 2014: Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - The CRU TS 3.1 dataset. Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.34 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.D.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Lister, D.H.4
  • 54
    • 84928600517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Atmosphere and surface
    • T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Hartmann, D., and Coauthors, 2013: Observations: Atmosphere and surface. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 159-254.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 159-254
    • Hartmann, D.1
  • 55
    • 84879759950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric forcing from stratospheric aerosols impacts Sahelian rainfall
    • Haywood, J. M., A. Jones, N. Bellouin, and D. Stephenson, 2013: Asymmetric forcing from stratospheric aerosols impacts Sahelian rainfall. Nat. Climate Change, 3, 660-665, doi:10.1038/nclimate1857.
    • (2013) Nat. Climate Change , vol.3 , pp. 660-665
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Jones, A.2    Bellouin, N.3    Stephenson, D.4
  • 56
    • 79961235434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of models in detection and attribution of climate change
    • Hegerl, G. C., and F. W. Zwiers, 2011: Use of models in detection and attribution of climate change. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change, 2, 570-591, doi:10.1002/wcc.121.
    • (2011) Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change , vol.2 , pp. 570-591
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Zwiers, F.W.2
  • 57
    • 8644251333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectability of anthropogenic changes in annual temperature and precipitation extremes
    • -, -, P. A. Stott, and V. V. Kharin, 2004: Detectability of anthropogenic changes in annual temperature and precipitation extremes. J. Climate, 17, 3683-3700, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017〈3683:DOACIA〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3683-3700
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Zwiers, F.W.2    Stott, P.A.3    Kharin, V.V.4
  • 58
    • 33750617761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
    • Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden, 2006: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. J. Climate, 19, 5686-5699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3990.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5686-5699
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 59
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis: Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale
    • Huffman, G. J., and Coauthors, 2007: The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis: Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 38-55, doi:10.1175/JHM560.1.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1
  • 61
    • 84923560349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global precipitation response to volcanic eruptions in the CMIP5 models
    • Iles, C., and G. C. Hegerl, 2014: The global precipitation response to volcanic eruptions in the CMIP5 models. Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 104012, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104012.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 104012
    • Iles, C.1    Hegerl, G.C.2
  • 62
    • 80355147185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change under aggressive mitigation: The ENSEMBLES multimodel experiment
    • Johns, T. J., and Coauthors, 2011: Climate Change under aggressive mitigation: The ENSEMBLES multimodel experiment. Climate Dyn., 37, 1975-2003, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1005-5.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn. , vol.37 , pp. 1975-2003
    • Johns, T.J.1
  • 63
    • 22144442133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface freshwater flux variability and recent freshening of the North Atlantic in the eastern subpolar gyre
    • Josey, S. A., and R. Marsh, 2005: Surface freshwater flux variability and recent freshening of the North Atlantic in the eastern subpolar gyre. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C05008, doi:10.1029/2004JC002521.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. C05008
    • Josey, S.A.1    Marsh, R.2
  • 64
    • 39349109784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the land/sea warming contrast exhibited by simulations of climate change
    • Joshi, M. M., J. M. Gregory, M. J. Webb, D. M. Sexton, and T. C. Johns, 2008: Mechanisms for the land/sea warming contrast exhibited by simulations of climate change. Climate Dyn., 30, 455-465, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0306-1.
    • (2008) Climate Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 455-465
    • Joshi, M.M.1    Gregory, J.M.2    Webb, M.J.3    Sexton, D.M.4    Johns, T.C.5
  • 65
    • 84864311379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model
    • Kendon, E. J., N. M. Roberts, C. A. Senior, and M. J. Roberts, 2012: Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model. J. Climate, 25, 5791-5806, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00562.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5791-5806
    • Kendon, E.J.1    Roberts, N.M.2    Senior, C.A.3    Roberts, M.J.4
  • 67
    • 78650530194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of modes of climate variability on global precipitation extremes
    • Kenyon, J., and G. C. Hegerl, 2010: Influence of modes of climate variability on global precipitation extremes. J. Climate, 23, 6248-6262, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3617.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 6248-6262
    • Kenyon, J.1    Hegerl, G.C.2
  • 68
    • 84879189415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 ensemble
    • Kharin, V. V., F. W. Zwiers, X. Zhang, and M. Wehner, 2013: Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 ensemble. Climatic Change, 119, 345-357, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0705-8.
    • (2013) Climatic Change , vol.119 , pp. 345-357
    • Kharin, V.V.1    Zwiers, F.W.2    Zhang, X.3    Wehner, M.4
  • 69
    • 80051905151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation measurement
    • Kidd, C., and G. J. Huffman, 2011: Global precipitation measurement. Meteor. Appl., 18, 334-353, doi:10.1002/met.284.
    • (2011) Meteor. Appl. , vol.18 , pp. 334-353
    • Kidd, C.1    Huffman, G.J.2
  • 71
    • 35348972180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater resources and their management
    • M. L. Parry et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Kundzewicz, Z. W., and Coauthors, 2007: Freshwater resources and their management. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, M. L. Parry et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 173-210.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability , pp. 173-210
    • Kundzewicz, Z.W.1
  • 72
    • 56449120333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of global mean precipitation on surface temperature
    • Lambert, H., and M. Webb, 2008: Dependence of global mean precipitation on surface temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16706, doi:10.1029/2008GL034838.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L16706
    • Lambert, H.1    Webb, M.2
  • 73
    • 33645974853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian summer monsoon anomalies induced by aerosol direct forcing: The role of the Tibetan Plateau
    • Lau, K. M., M. K. Kim, and K. M. Kim, 2006: Asian summer monsoon anomalies induced by aerosol direct forcing: The role of the Tibetan Plateau. Climate Dyn., 26, 855-864, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0114-z.
    • (2006) Climate Dyn. , vol.26 , pp. 855-864
    • Lau, K.M.1    Kim, M.K.2    Kim, K.M.3
  • 75
    • 84859540296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols - Part 2: Climate response
    • Leibensperger, E. M., and Coauthors, 2012: Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols - Part 2: Climate response. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3349-3362, doi:10.5194/acp-12-3349-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 3349-3362
    • Leibensperger, E.M.1
  • 76
    • 65349177124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in hourly precipitation extremes beyond expectations from temperature changes
    • Lenderink, G., and E. van Meijgaard, 2008: Increase in hourly precipitation extremes beyond expectations from temperature changes. Nat. Geosci., 1, 511-514, doi:10.1038/ngeo262.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 511-514
    • Lenderink, G.1    Van Meijgaard, E.2
  • 77
    • 85082885547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can correcting feature location in simulated mean climate improve agreement on projected changes?
    • Levy, A. A. L., W. Ingram, M. Jenkinson, C. Huntingford, F. H. Lambert, and M. Allen, 2013: Can correcting feature location in simulated mean climate improve agreement on projected changes? Geophys. Res. Lett. Atmos., 40, 354-358, doi:10.1002/2012GL053964.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. Atmos. , vol.40 , pp. 354-358
    • Levy, A.A.L.1    Ingram, W.2    Jenkinson, M.3    Huntingford, C.4    Lambert, F.H.5    Allen, M.6
  • 78
  • 79
    • 18544400972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can aerosols spin down the water cycle in a warmer and moister world?
    • Liepert, B. G., J. Feichter, U. Lohmann, and E. Roeckner, 2004: Can aerosols spin down the water cycle in a warmer and moister world? Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06207, doi:10.1029/2003GL019060.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L06207
    • Liepert, B.G.1    Feichter, J.2    Lohmann, U.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 80
    • 84863024274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisatellite observed responses of precipitation and its extremes to interannual climate variability
    • Liu, C., and R. P. Allan, 2012: Multisatellite observed responses of precipitation and its extremes to interannual climate variability. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D03101, doi:10.1029/2011JD016568.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D03101
    • Liu, C.1    Allan, R.P.2
  • 81
    • 84885424276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated precipitation responses in wet and dry regions 1850-2100
    • -, and -, 2013: Observed and simulated precipitation responses in wet and dry regions 1850-2100. Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 034002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034002.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 034002
    • Liu, C.1    Allan, R.P.2
  • 82
    • 84863356957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of interdecadal climate variability: A historical perspective
    • Liu, Z. Y., 2012: Dynamics of interdecadal climate variability: A historical perspective. J. Climate, 25, 1963-1995, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3980.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 1963-1995
    • Liu, Z.Y.1
  • 83
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • Lu, J., G. Vecchi, and T. Reichler, 2007: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L06805
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 85
    • 0018910639 scopus 로고
    • 2 content of the atmosphere
    • 2 content of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 99-118, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037〈0099:OTDOCC〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 99-118
    • Manabe, S.1    Wetherald, R.T.2
  • 86
    • 84888364834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying external influences on global precipitation
    • Marvel, K., and C. Bonfils, 2013: Identifying external influences on global precipitation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 19 301-19 306, doi:10.1073/pnas.1314382110.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 19301-19306
    • Marvel, K.1    Bonfils, C.2
  • 87
    • 84855268640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation
    • McVicar, T. M., and Coauthors, 2012: Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation. J. Hydrol., 416-417, 182-205, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.024.
    • (2012) J. Hydrol. , vol.416-417 , pp. 182-205
    • McVicar, T.M.1
  • 88
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections
    • S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Meehl, G. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 747-845.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 747-845
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 89
    • 44449104121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of black carbon aerosols on the Indian monsoon
    • -, J. M. Arblaster, and W. D. Collins, 2008: Effects of black carbon aerosols on the Indian monsoon. J. Climate, 21, 2869-2882, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1777.1.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2869-2882
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Collins, W.D.3
  • 90
    • 84863591480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network daily database
    • Menne, M. J., I. Durre, R. S. Vose, B. E. Gleason, and T. G. Houston, 2012: An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network daily database. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 29, 897-910, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00103.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 897-910
    • Menne, M.J.1    Durre, I.2    Vose, R.S.3    Gleason, B.E.4    Houston, T.G.5
  • 92
    • 42549090140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-induced Arctic moistening
    • Min, S., X. Zhang, and F. W. Zwiers, 2008: Human-induced Arctic moistening. Science, 320, 518-520, doi:10.1126/science.1153468.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 518-520
    • Min, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Zwiers, F.W.3
  • 93
    • 79951778538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human contribution to more intense precipitation extremes
    • -, -, -, and G. C. Hegerl, 2011: Human contribution to more intense precipitation extremes. Nature, 470, 378-381, doi:10.1038/nature09763.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 378-381
    • Min, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Hegerl, G.C.4
  • 94
    • 80055033176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model investiga tion of aerosol-induced changes in tropical circulation
    • Ming, Y., and V. Ramaswamy, 2011: A model investiga tion of aerosol-induced changes in tropical circulation. J. Climate, 24, 5125-5133, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4108.1.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5125-5133
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 95
    • 84859909987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set
    • Morice, C. P., J. J. Kennedy, N. A. Rayner, and P. D. Jones, 2012: Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D08101, doi:10.1029/2011JD017187.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. D08101
    • Morice, C.P.1    Kennedy, J.J.2    Rayner, N.A.3    Jones, P.D.4
  • 96
    • 84867023704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical precipitation extremes to climate change
    • O'Gorman, P. A., 2012: Sensitivity of tropical precipitation extremes to climate change. Nat. Geosci., 5, 697-700, doi:10.1038/ngeo1568.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , pp. 697-700
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1
  • 97
    • 84862682782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on precipitation under climate change
    • -, R. P. Allan, M. P. Byrne, and M. Previdi, 2012: Energetic constraints on precipitation under climate change. Surv. Geophys., 33, 585-608, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9159-6.
    • (2012) Surv. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 585-608
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1    Allan, R.P.2    Byrne, M.P.3    Previdi, M.4
  • 98
    • 0031277740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areal and point precipitation intensity changes: Implications for the application of climate models
    • Osborn, T. J., 1997: Areal and point precipitation intensity changes: Implications for the application of climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2829-2832, doi:10.1029/97GL02976.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2829-2832
    • Osborn, T.J.1
  • 99
    • 79951789156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000
    • Pall, P., T. Aina, D. A. Stone, P. A. Stott, T. Nozawa, A. G. J. Hilberts, D. Lohmann, and M. R. Allen, 2011: Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000. Nature, 470, 382-385, doi:10.1038/nature09762.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 382-385
    • Pall, P.1    Aina, T.2    Stone, D.A.3    Stott, P.A.4    Nozawa, T.5    Hilberts, A.G.J.6    Lohmann, D.7    Allen, M.R.8
  • 100
    • 84855615270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-mean precipitation and black carbon in AR4 simulations
    • Pendergrass, A. G., and D. L. Hartmann, 2012: Global-mean precipitation and black carbon in AR4 simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01703, doi:10.1029/2011GL050067.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L01703
    • Pendergrass, A.G.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 101
    • 84892510739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric energy constraint on global-mean precipitation change
    • -, and -, 2014: The atmospheric energy constraint on global-mean precipitation change. J. Climate, 27, 757-768, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00163.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 757-768
    • Pendergrass, A.G.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 102
    • 0031400135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the global historical climatology network temperature database
    • Peterson, T. C., and R. Vose, 1997: An overview of the global historical climatology network temperature database. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2837-2849, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078〈2837:AOOTGH〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Vose, R.2
  • 103
    • 84864206161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining extreme events of 2011 from a climate perspective
    • -, P. A. Stott, and S. Herring, 2012: Explaining extreme events of 2011 from a climate perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1041-1067, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00021.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1041-1067
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Stott, P.A.2    Herring, S.3
  • 104
  • 105
    • 84868628422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields
    • Pierce, D. W., P. J. Gleckler, T. P. Barnett, B. D. Santer, and P. J. Durack, 2012: The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21704, doi:10.1029/2012GL053389.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L21704
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Gleckler, P.J.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Santer, B.D.4    Durack, P.J.5
  • 106
    • 84883737213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have greenhouse gases intensified the contrast between wet and dry regions?
    • Polson, D., G. C. Hegerl, R. P. Allan, and B. Balan Sarojini, 2013a: Have greenhouse gases intensified the contrast between wet and dry regions? Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 4783-4787, doi:10.1002/grl.50923.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 4783-4787
    • Polson, D.1    Hegerl, G.C.2    Allan, R.P.3    Balan Sarojini, B.4
  • 107
    • 84883184669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of robust seasonal land precipitation changes
    • -, -, X. Zhang, and T. J. Osborn, 2013b: Causes of robust seasonal land precipitation changes. J. Climate, 26, 6679-6697, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00474.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6679-6697
    • Polson, D.1    Hegerl, G.C.2    Zhang, X.3    Osborn, T.J.4
  • 108
    • 84905999794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased monsoon precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere due to anthropogenic aerosols
    • -, M. Bollasina, G. H. Hegerl, and L. J. Wilcox, 2014: Decreased monsoon precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere due to anthropogenic aerosols. Geophycs. Res Lett., 41, 6023-6029, doi:10.1002/2014GL06811.
    • (2014) Geophycs. Res Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 6023-6029
    • Polson, D.1    Bollasina, M.2    Hegerl, G.H.3    Wilcox, L.J.4
  • 109
    • 77955638468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Arctic system for freshwater cycle intensification: Observations and expectations
    • Rawlins, M. A., and Coauthors, 2010: Analysis of the Arctic system for freshwater cycle intensification: Observations and expectations. J. Climate, 23, 5715-5737, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3421.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 5715-5737
    • Rawlins, M.A.1
  • 110
    • 62149083012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muted precipitation increase in global warming simulations: A surface evaporation perspective
    • Richter, I., and S. P. Xie, 2008: Muted precipitation increase in global warming simulations: A surface evaporation perspective. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D24118, doi:10.1029/2008JD010561.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D24118
    • Richter, I.1    Xie, S.P.2
  • 111
    • 0036693782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect
    • Rotstayn, L. D., and U. Lohmann, 2002: Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect. J. Climate, 15, 2103-2116, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015〈2103:TRTATI〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2103-2116
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 112
    • 0033625902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation changes in a GCM resulting from the indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols
    • -, B. F. Ryan, and J. E. Penner, 2000: Precipitation changes in a GCM resulting from the indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3045-3048, doi:10.1029/2000GL011737.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3045-3048
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Ryan, B.F.2    Penner, J.E.3
  • 113
    • 84864593623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol induced changes in summer rainfall an circulation in the Australasian region: A study using single-forcing climate simulations
    • -, S. J. Jeffrey, M. A. Collier, S. M. Dravitzki, A. C. Hirst, J. I. Syktus, and K. K. Wong, 2012: Aerosol induced changes in summer rainfall an circulation in the Australasian region: A study using single-forcing climate simulations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 5107-5188, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-5107-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 5107-5188
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Jeffrey, S.J.2    Collier, M.A.3    Dravitzki, S.M.4    Hirst, A.C.5    Syktus, J.I.6    Wong, K.K.7
  • 114
    • 84938912161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climates[in "State of the Climate in 2013"]
    • Sánchez-Lugo, J. A., W. M. Thiaw, and S. J. Weaver, 2014: Regional climates [in "State of the Climate in 2013"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (7), S157-S213.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. S157-S213
    • Sánchez-Lugo, J.A.1    Thiaw, W.M.2    Weaver, S.J.3
  • 115
    • 34848924346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human-induced changes in atmospheric moisture content
    • Santer, B. D., and Coauthors, 2007: Identification of human-induced changes in atmospheric moisture content. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 15 248-15 253, doi:10.1073/pnas.0702872104.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 15248-15253
    • Santer, B.D.1
  • 116
    • 70349284537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating model quality information in climate change detection and attribution studies
    • -, and Coauthors, 2009: Incorporating model quality information in climate change detection and attribution studies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 14 778-14 783, doi:10.1073/pnas.0901736106.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 14778-14783
    • Santer, B.D.1
  • 117
    • 84865197208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-first-century multimodel subtropical precipitation declines are mostly midlatitude shifts
    • Scheff, J., and D. Frierson, 2012a: Twenty-first-century multimodel subtropical precipitation declines are mostly midlatitude shifts. J. Climate, 25, 4330-4347, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00393.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4330-4347
    • Scheff, J.1    Frierson, D.2
  • 118
    • 84867025713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of model subtropical dry zones
    • -, and -, 2012b: Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of model subtropical dry zones. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18704, doi:10.1029/2012GL052910.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L18704
    • Scheff, J.1    Frierson, D.2
  • 119
    • 76649087893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A USCLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns: Overview and results
    • Schubert, S., and Coauthors, 2009: A USCLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns: Overview and results. J. Climate, 22, 5251-5272, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3060.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5251-5272
    • Schubert, S.1
  • 120
    • 84856959429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanisms-based approach to detecting recent anthropogenic hydroclimate change
    • Seager, R., and N. Naik, 2012: A mechanisms-based approach to detecting recent anthropogenic hydroclimate change. J. Climate, 25, 236-261, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00056.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 236-261
    • Seager, R.1    Naik, N.2
  • 121
    • 48249129647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate
    • Seidel, D. J., Q. Fu, W. J. Randel, and T. J. Reichler, 2008: Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate. Nat. Geosci., 1, 21-24, doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.38.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Seidel, D.J.1    Fu, Q.2    Randel, W.J.3    Reichler, T.J.4
  • 122
    • 77951922327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric water vapour, convection and climate
    • Sherwood, S. C., R. Roca, T. M. Weckwerth, and N. G. Andronova, 2010: Tropospheric water vapour, convection and climate. Rev. Geophys., 48, RG2001, doi:10.1029/2009RG000301.
    • (2010) Rev. Geophys. , vol.48 , pp. RG2001
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Roca, R.2    Weckwerth, T.M.3    Andronova, N.G.4
  • 123
    • 84869076401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation response to regional radiative forcing
    • Shindell, D., A. Voulgarakis, G. Faluvegi, and G. Milly, 2012: Precipitation response to regional radiative forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6969-6982, doi:10.5194/acp-12-6969-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6969-6982
    • Shindell, D.1    Voulgarakis, A.2    Faluvegi, G.3    Milly, G.4
  • 124
    • 76249093293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature, and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational data sets
    • Simmons, A. J., K. M. Willet, P. D. Jones, P. W. Thorne, and D. P. Dee, 2010: Low-frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature, and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational data sets. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D01110, doi:10.1029/2009JD012442.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. D01110
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Willet, K.M.2    Jones, P.D.3    Thorne, P.W.4    Dee, D.P.5
  • 125
    • 84905119378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity changes in the World Ocean since 1950 in relation to changing surface freshwater fluxes
    • Skliris, N., R. Marsh, S. A. Josey, S. A. Good, C. Liu, and R. P. Allan, 2014: Salinity changes in the World Ocean since 1950 in relation to changing surface freshwater fluxes. Climate Dyn., 43, 709-736, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2131-7.
    • (2014) Climate Dyn. , vol.43 , pp. 709-736
    • Skliris, N.1    Marsh, R.2    Josey, S.A.3    Good, S.A.4    Liu, C.5    Allan, R.P.6
  • 126
    • 58849138753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of Atlantic salinity changes
    • Stott, P. A., R. T. Sutton, and D. M. Smith, 2008: Detection and attribution of Atlantic salinity changes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L21702, doi:10.1029/2008GL035874.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L21702
    • Stott, P.A.1    Sutton, R.T.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 128
    • 84872977130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating global tropical cyclone activity with a hierarchy of AGCMs: The role of model resolution
    • Strachan, J., P. L. Vidale, K. Hodges, M. Roberts, and M.-E. Demory, 2013: Investigating global tropical cyclone activity with a hierarchy of AGCMs: The role of model resolution. J. Climate, 26, 133-152, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00012.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 133-152
    • Strachan, J.1    Vidale, P.L.2    Hodges, K.3    Roberts, M.4    Demory, M.-E.5
  • 129
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K. E., R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl, 2012: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 485-498, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Meehl, G.A.3
  • 130
    • 80555158994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface salinity as nature's rain gauge to detect human influence on the tropical water cycle
    • Terray, L., L. Corre, S. Cravatte, T. Delcroix, G. Reverdin, and A. Ribes, 2012: Near-surface salinity as nature's rain gauge to detect human influence on the tropical water cycle. J. Climate, 25, 958-977, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-10-05025.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 958-977
    • Terray, L.1    Corre, L.2    Cravatte, S.3    Delcroix, T.4    Reverdin, G.5    Ribes, A.6
  • 131
    • 79952999384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in precipitation with climate change
    • Trenberth, K. E., 2011: Changes in precipitation with climate change. Climate Res., 47, 123-138, doi:10.3354/cr00953.
    • (2011) Climate Res. , vol.47 , pp. 123-138
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 132
    • 34948874265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the hydrological cycle as an analog of geoengineering
    • -, and A. Dai, 2007: Effects of Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the hydrological cycle as an analog of geoengineering. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15702, doi:10.1029/2007GL030524.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L15702
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Dai, A.2
  • 133
    • 84874911192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American water and energy cycles
    • -, and J. T. Fasullo, 2013a: North American water and energy cycles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 365-369, doi:10.1002/grl.50107.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 365-369
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 134
    • 84885365593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional energy and water cycles: Transports from ocean to land
    • -, and -, 2013b: Regional energy and water cycles: Transports from ocean to land. J. Climate, 26, 7837-7851, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00008.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 7837-7851
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 136
    • 22444434391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and variability in column-integrated water vapor
    • -, J. Fasullo, and L. Smith, 2005: Trends and variability in column-integrated water vapor. Climate Dyn., 24, 741-758, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0017-4.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 741-758
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.2    Smith, L.3
  • 137
    • 80052631692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric moisture transports from ocean to land and global energy flows in reanalyses
    • -, -, and J. Mackaro, 2011: Atmospheric moisture transports from ocean to land and global energy flows in reanalyses. J. Climate, 24, 4907-4924, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4171.1.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4907-4924
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.2    Mackaro, J.3
  • 139
    • 80052237525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does higher surface temperature intensify extreme precipitation?
    • Utsumi, N. S., S. Seto, S. Kanae, E. E. Maeda, and T. Oki, 2011: Does higher surface temperature intensify extreme precipitation? Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L16708, doi:10.1029/2011GL048426
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L16708
    • Utsumi, N.S.1    Seto, S.2    Kanae, S.3    Maeda, E.E.4    Oki, T.5
  • 140
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • Vecchi, G. A., B. J. Soden, A. T. Wittenberg, I. M. Held, A. Leetmaa, and M. J. Harrison, 2006: Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441, 73-76, doi:10.1038/nature04744.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3    Held, I.M.4    Leetmaa, A.5    Harrison, M.J.6
  • 142
    • 84880581420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of data coverage on the estimation of mean and variability of precipitation at global and regional scales
    • Wan, H., X. Zhang, F. W. Zwiers, and H. Shiogama, 2013: Effect of data coverage on the estimation of mean and variability of precipitation at global and regional scales. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 534-546, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50118.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 534-546
    • Wan, H.1    Zhang, X.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Shiogama, H.4
  • 143
    • 84878976915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global increasing trends in annual maximum daily precipitation
    • Westra, S., L. V. Alexander, and F. W. Zwiers, 2013: Global increasing trends in annual maximum daily precipitation. J. Climate, 26, 3904-3918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00502.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 3904-3918
    • Westra, S.1    Alexander, L.V.2    Zwiers, F.W.3
  • 144
    • 84906439589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future changes to the intensity and frequency of short-duration extreme rainfall
    • -, and Coauthors, 2014: Future changes to the intensity and frequency of short-duration extreme rainfall. Rev. Geophys., 52, 522-555, doi:10.1002/2014RG000464.
    • (2014) Rev. Geophys. , vol.52 , pp. 522-555
    • Westra, S.1
  • 145
    • 84863314467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking water equity, safety and sustainability: Thematic report on drinking water
    • Available online at
    • WHO/UNICEF, 2011: Drinking water equity, safety and sustainability: Thematic report on drinking water. JMP Thematic Rep. on Drinking Water 2011, 62 pp. [Available online at www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user-upload/resources/report-wash-low.pdf.]
    • (2011) JMP Thematic Rep. on Drinking Water 2011
    • WHO1    UNICEF2
  • 146
    • 84880874790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aerosol on multi-decadal variations of historical global climate
    • Wilcox, L. J., E. J. Highwood, and N. J. Dunstone, 2013: Influence of aerosol on multi-decadal variations of historical global climate. Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 024033, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024033.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 024033
    • Wilcox, L.J.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Dunstone, N.J.3
  • 147
    • 35148816697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of observed surface humidity changes to human influence
    • Willett, K. M., N. P. Gillett, P. D. Jones, and P. W. Thorne, 2007: Attribution of observed surface humidity changes to human influence. Nature, 449, 710-712, doi:10.1038/nature06207.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 710-712
    • Willett, K.M.1    Gillett, N.P.2    Jones, P.D.3    Thorne, P.W.4
  • 148
    • 78149302544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of large scale changes in surface humidity over land in observations and CMIP3 GCMs
    • -, P. D. Jones, P. W. Thorne, and N. P. Gillett, 2010: A comparison of large scale changes in surface humidity over land in observations and CMIP3 GCMs. Environ. Res. Lett., 5, 025210, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025210.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 025210
    • Willett, K.M.1    Jones, P.D.2    Thorne, P.W.3    Gillett, N.P.4
  • 150
    • 84913526499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface humidity[in "State of the Climate in 2013"]
    • -, D. I. Berry, and A. Simmons, 2014: Surface humidity [in "State of the Climate in 2013"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, S19-S20, doi:10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. S19-S20
    • Willett, K.M.1    Berry, D.I.2    Simmons, A.3
  • 151
    • 84883077840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the DWD quantitative precipitation analysis and nowcasting system for real-time application in German flood risk management
    • IAHS Publ. 351
    • Winterrath, W. Rosenow, and E. Weigl, 2012a: On the DWD quantitative precipitation analysis and nowcasting system for real-time application in German flood risk management. Weather Radar and Hydrology, IAHS Publ. 351, 323-329.
    • (2012) Weather Radar and Hydrology , pp. 323-329
    • Winterrath1    Rosenow, W.2    Weigl, E.3
  • 155
    • 84883397689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic impact on Earth's hydrological cycle
    • -, N. Christidis, and P. Stott, 2013: Anthropogenic impact on Earth's hydrological cycle. Nat. Climate Change, 3, 807-810, doi:10.1038/nclimate1932.
    • (2013) Nat. Climate Change , vol.3 , pp. 807-810
    • Wu, P.1    Christidis, N.2    Stott, P.3
  • 156
    • 0032004101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global monthly precipitation estimates from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation
    • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1998: Global monthly precipitation estimates from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation. J. Climate, 11, 137-164, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011〈0137:GMPEFS〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 137-164
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 157
    • 77952152923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall
    • Xie, S.-P., C. Deser, G. A. Vecchi, J. Ma, H. Teng, and A. T. Wittenberg, 2010: Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall. J. Climate, 23, 966-986, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3329.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 966-986
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Deser, C.2    Vecchi, G.A.3    Ma, J.4    Teng, H.5    Wittenberg, A.T.6
  • 158
    • 27744475160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate
    • st century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023684.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L18701
    • Yin, J.H.1
  • 159
    • 34249073743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005)
    • Yu, L., and R. A. Weller, 2007: Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 527-539, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-4-527.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 527-539
    • Yu, L.1    Weller, R.A.2
  • 160
    • 53849087788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecade global flux datasets from the objectively analyzed air-sea fluxes (OAFlux) project: Latent and sensible heat fluxes, ocean evaporation, and related surface meteorological variables
    • -, X. Jin, and R. A. Weller, 2008: Multidecade global flux datasets from the objectively analyzed air-sea fluxes (OAFlux) project: Latent and sensible heat fluxes, ocean evaporation, and related surface meteorological variables. Woods Hole Oceano graphic Institution OAFlux Project Tech. Rep. OA-2008-01, 64 pp.
    • (2008) Woods Hole Oceano Graphic Institution OAFlux Project Tech. Rep.
    • Yu, L.1    Jin, X.2    Weller, R.A.3
  • 161
    • 84904727875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying components of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in climate models
    • Zelinka, M. D., T. Andrews, P. M. Forster, and K. E. Taylor, 2014: Quantifying components of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in climate models. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 7599-7615, doi:10.1002/2014JD021710.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 7599-7615
    • Zelinka, M.D.1    Andrews, T.2    Forster, P.M.3    Taylor, K.E.4
  • 163
    • 84885350520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributing intensification of precipitation extremes to human influence
    • -, H. Wan, F. W. Zwiers, G. C. Hegerl, and S.-K. Min, 2013: Attributing intensification of precipitation extremes to human influence. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5252-5257, doi:10.1002/grl.51010.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 5252-5257
    • Zhang, X.1    Wan, H.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Hegerl, G.C.4    Min, S.-K.5
  • 164
    • 84865230060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in tropospheric humidity from 1970-2008 over China from a homogenized radiosonde dataset
    • Zhao, T., A. Dai, and J. Wang, 2012: Trends in tropospheric humidity from 1970-2008 over China from a homogenized radiosonde dataset. J. Climate, 25, 4549-4567, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00557.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4549-4567
    • Zhao, T.1    Dai, A.2    Wang, J.3
  • 165
    • 77949816696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing structure of European precipitation: Longer wet periods leading to more abundant rainfalls
    • Zolina, O., C. Simmer, S. K. Gulev, and S. Kollet, 2010: Changing structure of European precipitation: Longer wet periods leading to more abundant rainfalls. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L06704, doi:10.1029/2010GL042468.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L06704
    • Zolina, O.1    Simmer, C.2    Gulev, S.K.3    Kollet, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.