메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages

Preparation, thermo-physical properties and heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids

Author keywords

Heat transfer; Nanofluid; Stability; Thermophysical properties

Indexed keywords

CONVERGENCE OF NUMERICAL METHODS; HEAT CONVECTION; HEAT TRANSFER; HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE; SUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS); THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

EID: 84938895501     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20531591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/1/3/032001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (157)
  • 2
    • 84861528210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.S Thesis Dept. Mechanical Eng., The Graduate School of Natural & Applied Science of Middle East Technical University
    • Ozerinc S 2010 Heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids M.S Thesis Dept. Mechanical Eng., The Graduate School of Natural & Applied Science of Middle East Technical University
    • (2010) Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids
    • Ozerinc, S.1
  • 3
    • 0032825295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles
    • Lee S, Choi S U S, Li S and Eastman J A 1999 Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles J. Heat Transfer 121 280-9
    • (1999) J. Heat Transfer , vol.121 , pp. 280-289
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Eastman, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 0034069053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids
    • Xuan Y and Li Q 2000 Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids Int. J. Heat Fluid Transfer 21 58-64
    • (2000) Int. J. Heat Fluid Transfer , vol.21 , pp. 58-64
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 5
    • 0001435905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles
    • Eastman J A, Choi S U S, Li S, Yu W and Thompson L J 2001 Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 718-20
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 718-720
    • Eastman, J.A.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Yu, W.4    Thompson, L.J.5
  • 6
    • 0142167499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: Manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects
    • Patel H E, Das S K, Sundararagan T, Nair A S, Geoge B and Pradeep T 2003 Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2931-3
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 2931-2933
    • Patel, H.E.1    Das, S.K.2    Sundararagan, T.3    Nair, A.S.4    Geoge, B.5    Pradeep, T.6
  • 7
    • 0242272424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities
    • Xie H, Lee H, Youn W and Choi M 2003 Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities J. Appl. Phys. 94 4967-71
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 4967-4971
    • Xie, H.1    Lee, H.2    Youn, W.3    Choi, M.4
  • 8
    • 8644220606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotube nanofluids)
    • Wen D and Ding Y 2004 Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotube nanofluids) J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer 18 481-5
    • (2004) J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer , vol.18 , pp. 481-485
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 9
    • 24944560128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multiwalled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants
    • Assael M J, Metaxa I N, Arvanitidis J, Christofilos D and Lioutas C 2005 Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multiwalled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants Int. J. Thermophys. 26 647-64
    • (2005) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.26 , pp. 647-664
    • Assael, M.J.1    Metaxa, I.N.2    Arvanitidis, J.3    Christofilos, D.4    Lioutas, C.5
  • 10
    • 32244446247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids)
    • Ding Y, Alias H, Wen D and Williams R A 2005 Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 49 240-50
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.49 , pp. 240-250
    • Ding, Y.1    Alias, H.2    Wen, D.3    Williams, R.A.4
  • 13
    • 33646739701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids)
    • Li C H and Peterson G P 2006 Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids) J. Appl. Phys. 99 084314
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.99 , pp. 084314
    • Li, C.H.1    Peterson, G.P.2
  • 14
    • 34548118292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of fluid thermal conductivity by the addition of single and hybrid nano-additives
    • Jana S, Salehi-Khojin A and Zhong W H 2007 Enhancement of fluid thermal conductivity by the addition of single and hybrid nano-additives Thermochimica Acta 462 45-55
    • (2007) Thermochimica Acta , vol.462 , pp. 45-55
    • Jana, S.1    Salehi-Khojin, A.2    Zhong, W.H.3
  • 15
    • 78449312262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CNT concentration and agitation on surface heat flux during quenching in CNT nanofluids
    • Babu K and Kumar P T S 2011 Effect of CNT concentration and agitation on surface heat flux during quenching in CNT nanofluids Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 54 106-17
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.54 , pp. 106-117
    • Babu, K.1    Kumar, P.T.S.2
  • 17
    • 80052181333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of structural stability, dispersion, viscosity, and conductive heat transfer properties of functionalized carbon nanotube based nanofluids
    • Aravind S J, Baskar P, Baby T T, Sabareesh R K, Das S and Ramaprabhu S 2011 Investigation of structural stability, dispersion, viscosity, and conductive heat transfer properties of functionalized carbon nanotube based nanofluids J. Phys. Chem. C 115 16737-44
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 16737-16744
    • Aravind, S.J.1    Baskar, P.2    Baby, T.T.3    Sabareesh, R.K.4    Das, S.5    Ramaprabhu, S.6
  • 19
    • 84862533951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity and thermal conductivity measurements of water-based nanofluids containing titanium oxide nanoparticles
    • Fedele L, Colla L and Bobbo S 2012 Viscosity and thermal conductivity measurements of water-based nanofluids containing titanium oxide nanoparticles Int. J. Refrig. 35 1359-66
    • (2012) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.35 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Fedele, L.1    Colla, L.2    Bobbo, S.3
  • 22
    • 84866951180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of multi-walled CNT-heat transfer oil nanofluid flow inside flattened tubes under uniform wall temperature condition
    • Ashtiani D, Akhavan-Behabadi M A and Pakdaman M F 2012 An experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of multi-walled CNT-heat transfer oil nanofluid flow inside flattened tubes under uniform wall temperature condition Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 9 1404-9
    • (2012) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.9 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Ashtiani, D.1    Akhavan-Behabadi, M.A.2    Pakdaman, M.F.3
  • 23
    • 81855198858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of critical heat flux using nano-fluids for invessel retention-external vessel cooling
    • Pham Q T, Kim T I, Lee S S and Chang S H 2012 Enhancement of critical heat flux using nano-fluids for invessel retention-external vessel cooling Appl. Therm. Eng. 36 157-65
    • (2012) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 157-165
    • Pham, Q.T.1    Kim, T.I.2    Lee, S.S.3    Chang, S.H.4
  • 27
    • 0042418742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids
    • Das S K, Putta N, Thiesen P and Roetzel W 2003 Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids ASME Trans. J. Heat Transfer 125 567-74
    • (2003) ASME Trans. J. Heat Transfer , vol.125 , pp. 567-574
    • Das, S.K.1    Putta, N.2    Thiesen, P.3    Roetzel, W.4
  • 30
    • 39849084960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clustering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Karthikeyan N R, Philip J and Raj B 2008 Effect of clustering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids Mater. Chem. Phys. 109 50-5
    • (2008) Mater. Chem. Phys. , vol.109 , pp. 50-55
    • Karthikeyan, N.R.1    Philip, J.2    Raj, B.3
  • 31
    • 84953286601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oakland University, School of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering
    • Gara L 2007 Nanofluids Term Report, ME 595 Manufacturing Tribology, Oakland University, School of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering
    • (2007) Nanofluids Term Report, ME 595 Manufacturing Tribology
    • Gara, L.1
  • 34
    • 0037394035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Xuan Y, Li Q and Hu W 2003 Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids J. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. 49 1038-43
    • (2003) J. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. , vol.49 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2    Hu, W.3
  • 35
    • 34249895253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysical properties of interfacial layer in nanofluids
    • Lee D 2007 Thermophysical properties of interfacial layer in nanofluids Langmuir 23 6011-8
    • (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , pp. 6011-6018
    • Lee, D.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 84857779307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer characteristics of multiwall carbon nanotube suspensions (MWCNT nanofluids) in intertube falling-film flow
    • Ruan B and Jacobi A M 2012 Heat transfer characteristics of multiwall carbon nanotube suspensions (MWCNT nanofluids) in intertube falling-film flow Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 55 3186-95
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.55 , pp. 3186-3195
    • Ruan, B.1    Jacobi, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0242359493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of suspensions containing nanosized SiC particles
    • Xie H, Wang J, Xi T and Liu Y 2002 Thermal conductivity of suspensions containing nanosized SiC particles Int. J. Thermophys. 23 571-80
    • (2002) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.23 , pp. 571-580
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, J.2    Xi, T.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 39
    • 33746933431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggregation kinetics on the thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluid)
    • Prasher R, Phelan P E and Bhattacharya P 2006 Effect of aggregation kinetics on the thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluid) Nano Lett. 6 1529-34
    • (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Prasher, R.1    Phelan, P.E.2    Bhattacharya, P.3
  • 40
    • 34250214988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids based on the nanolayer and the aggregation of nanoparticles
    • Feng Y, Yu B, Xu P and Zou M 2007 The effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids based on the nanolayer and the aggregation of nanoparticles J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 3164-71
    • (2007) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 3164-3171
    • Feng, Y.1    Yu, B.2    Xu, P.3    Zou, M.4
  • 43
    • 2942694254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Jang S P and Choi S U S 2004 Role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4316-8
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 4316-4318
    • Jang, S.P.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 45
    • 33645667882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameter to control heat transport in nanofluids: Surface charge state of the particle in suspension
    • Lee D, Kim J W and Kim B G 2006 A new parameter to control heat transport in nanofluids: surface charge state of the particle in suspension J. Phys. Chem. B 110 4323-8
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 4323-4328
    • Lee, D.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, B.G.3
  • 46
    • 63749091682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal conductivity in nanofluids
    • Wang X, Zhu D and Yang S 2009 Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal conductivity in nanofluids Chem. Phys. Lett. 470 107-11
    • (2009) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.470 , pp. 107-111
    • Wang, X.1    Zhu, D.2    Yang, S.3
  • 49
    • 20444450512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the enhanced thermal conductivity of fe nanofluids
    • Hong T K, Yang H S and Choi C J 2005 Study of the enhanced thermal conductivity of Fe nanofluids J. Appl. Phys. 97 1-4
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 1-4
    • Hong, T.K.1    Yang, H.S.2    Choi, C.J.3
  • 50
    • 33847322946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of thermal conductivity of nanofluids for the application of heat transfer fluids
    • Yoo D H, Hong K S and Yang H S 2006 Study of thermal conductivity of nanofluids for the application of heat transfer fluids Thermochimica Acta 455 66-9
    • (2006) Thermochimica Acta , vol.455 , pp. 66-69
    • Yoo, D.H.1    Hong, K.S.2    Yang, H.S.3
  • 53
    • 47249104612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature, volume fraction and vibration time on the thermo-physical properties of a carbon nanotube suspension (carbon nanofluid)
    • Amrollahi A, Hamidi A A and Rashidi A M 2008 The effects of temperature, volume fraction and vibration time on the thermo-physical properties of a carbon nanotube suspension (carbon nanofluid) Nanotechnology 19 315701
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 315701
    • Amrollahi, A.1    Hamidi, A.A.2    Rashidi, A.M.3
  • 54
    • 68949190568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on the effect of ultrasonification on viscosity and heat transfer performance of multi-wall carbon nanotubebased aqueous nanofluids
    • Garg P, Alvarado J L, Marsh C, Carlson T A, Kessler D A and Annamalai K 2009 An experimental study on the effect of ultrasonification on viscosity and heat transfer performance of multi-wall carbon nanotubebased aqueous nanofluids Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52 5090-101
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , pp. 5090-5101
    • Garg, P.1    Alvarado, J.L.2    Marsh, C.3    Carlson, T.A.4    Kessler, D.A.5    Annamalai, K.6
  • 55
    • 70449088606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction heat transfer characteristics and dispersion behaviour of carbon nanofluids as a function of different parameters
    • Amrollahi A, Rashidi A M, Emami Meibodi M and Kashefi K 2009 Conduction heat transfer characteristics and dispersion behaviour of carbon nanofluids as a function of different parameters J. Exp. Nanosci. 4 347-63
    • (2009) J. Exp. Nanosci. , vol.4 , pp. 347-363
    • Amrollahi, A.1    Rashidi, A.M.2    Emami Meibodi, M.3    Kashefi, K.4
  • 56
    • 84867537766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical studies of thermal conductivity, viscosity and heat transfer coefficient of titania and alumina nanofluids
    • Utomo A T, Poth H, Robbins P T and Pacek A W 2012 Experimental and theoretical studies of thermal conductivity, viscosity and heat transfer coefficient of titania and alumina nanofluids Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 55 7772-81
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.55 , pp. 7772-7781
    • Utomo, A.T.1    Poth, H.2    Robbins, P.T.3    Pacek, A.W.4
  • 57
    • 84865016544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the thermo-physical properties of water-ethylene glycol mixture based CNT nanofluids
    • Kumaresan V and Velraj R 2012 Experimental investigation of the thermo-physical properties of water-ethylene glycol mixture based CNT nanofluids Thermochimica Acta 545 180-6
    • (2012) Thermochimica Acta , vol.545 , pp. 180-186
    • Kumaresan, V.1    Velraj, R.2
  • 58
    • 33947722121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles
    • Zhang X, Gu H and Fujii M 2007 Effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 6 593-9
    • (2007) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 593-599
    • Zhang, X.1    Gu, H.2    Fujii, M.3
  • 59
    • 71749117308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon oil based multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanofluid with optimized thermal conductivity enhancement
    • Chen L and Xie H 2009 Silicon oil based multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanofluid with optimized thermal conductivity enhancement Colloids Surf. A 352 136-40
    • (2009) Colloids Surf. A , vol.352 , pp. 136-140
    • Chen, L.1    Xie, H.2
  • 60
    • 84255194043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of carbon nanofluid by a plasma arc nanoparticles synthesis system
    • Teng T P, Cheng C M and Pai F Y 2011 Preparation and characterization of carbon nanofluid by a plasma arc nanoparticles synthesis system Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6 293
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 293
    • Teng, T.P.1    Cheng, C.M.2    Pai, F.Y.3
  • 62
    • 84873657327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective heat transfer characteristics of CNT nanofluids in a tubular heat exchanger of various lengths for energy efficient cooling/heating system
    • Kumaresan V, Mohaideen Abdul Khader S, Karthikeyan S and Velraj R 2013 Convective heat transfer characteristics of CNT nanofluids in a tubular heat exchanger of various lengths for energy efficient cooling/heating system Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 60 413-21
    • (2013) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.60 , pp. 413-421
    • Kumaresan, V.1    Mohaideen Abdul Khader, S.2    Karthikeyan, S.3    Velraj, R.4
  • 63
    • 84900491555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the oxidation treatment and the average particle diameter of graphene for thermal conductivity enhancement
    • Park S S and Kim N J 2013 Influence of the oxidation treatment and the average particle diameter of graphene for thermal conductivity enhancement J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 1911-5
    • (2013) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 1911-1915
    • Park, S.S.1    Kim, N.J.2
  • 64
    • 84877880960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicone based nanofluids containing functionalized graphene nanosheets
    • Ma W, Yang F, Shi J, Wang F, Zhang Z and Wang S 2013 Silicone based nanofluids containing functionalized graphene nanosheets Colloids Surf. A 431 120-6
    • (2013) Colloids Surf. A , vol.431 , pp. 120-126
    • Ma, W.1    Yang, F.2    Shi, J.3    Wang, F.4    Zhang, Z.5    Wang, S.6
  • 65
    • 84874863463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of thermal conductivity, viscosity, and electrical conductivity of graphene based nanofluids
    • Kole M and Dey T K 2013 Investigation of thermal conductivity, viscosity, and electrical conductivity of graphene based nanofluids J. Appl. Phys. 113 084307
    • (2013) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.113 , pp. 084307
    • Kole, M.1    Dey, T.K.2
  • 66
    • 84892527623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of carbon nanotubes water based nanofluids as coolants
    • Halelfadl S, Maré T and Estellé P 2014 Efficiency of carbon nanotubes water based nanofluids as coolants Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 53 104-10
    • (2014) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 104-110
    • Halelfadl, S.1    Maré, T.2    Estellé, P.3
  • 68
    • 0000389489 scopus 로고
    • The calculation of various physical constants of heterogeneous substances: The dielectric constants and conductivities of mixtures composed of isotropic substances
    • Bruggeman D A G 1935 The calculation of various physical constants of heterogeneous substances: the dielectric constants and conductivities of mixtures composed of isotropic substances Annu. Phys. (Leipzig) 24 636-64
    • (1935) Annu. Phys. (Leipzig) , vol.24 , pp. 636-664
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G.1
  • 69
    • 0242582398 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two-component systems
    • Hamilton R and Crosser O K 1962 Thermal conductivity of heterogeneous two-component systems Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1 187-91
    • (1962) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , vol.1 , pp. 187-191
    • Hamilton, R.1    Crosser, O.K.2
  • 70
    • 0001345525 scopus 로고
    • Conduction through a random suspension of spheres
    • Jeffrey D J 1973 Conduction through a random suspension of spheres Proc. R. Soc. A 335 355-67
    • (1973) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.335 , pp. 355-367
    • Jeffrey, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 0022062838 scopus 로고
    • The effective thermal conductivity of a composite material with spherical inclusions
    • Davis R H 1986 The effective thermal conductivity of a composite material with spherical inclusions Int. J. Thermophys. 7 609-20
    • (1986) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.7 , pp. 609-620
    • Davis, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 0038082987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal of nanofluids: A renovated Maxwell model
    • Yu W and Choi S U S 2003 The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal of nanofluids: a renovated Maxwell model J. Nanopar. Res. 5 167-71
    • (2003) J. Nanopar. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 167-171
    • Yu, W.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 74
    • 0037570726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fractal model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of liquid with suspension of nanoparticles
    • Wang B X, Zhou L P and Peng X F 2003 A fractal model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of liquid with suspension of nanoparticles Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 2665-72
    • (2003) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.46 , pp. 2665-2672
    • Wang, B.X.1    Zhou, L.P.2    Peng, X.F.3
  • 75
    • 0037429012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Xue Q Z 2003 Model for effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids Phys. Lett. A 307 313-7
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. A , vol.307 , pp. 313-317
    • Xue, Q.Z.1
  • 76
    • 2942664968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube-based composites
    • Nan C W, Shi Z and Lin Y 2003 A simple model for thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube-based composites Chem. Phys. Lett. 375 666-9
    • (2003) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.375 , pp. 666-669
    • Nan, C.W.1    Shi, Z.2    Lin, Y.3
  • 77
    • 8844257274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A renovated Hamilton-crosser model
    • YuW and Choi S U S 2004 The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: a renovated hamilton-crosser model J. Nanopart. Res. 6 355-61
    • (2004) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 355-361
    • Yu, W.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 79
    • 2942677086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulation to determine the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Bhattacharya P, Saha S K, Yadav A, Phelan P E and Prasher R S 2004 Brownian dynamics simulation to determine the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids J. Appl. Phys. 95 6492-4
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 6492-6494
    • Bhattacharya, P.1    Saha, S.K.2    Yadav, A.3    Phelan, P.E.4    Prasher, R.S.5
  • 80
    • 16244411133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New thermal conductivity model for nanofluids
    • Koo J and Kleinstreuer C 2004 New thermal conductivity model for nanofluids J. Nanopart. Res. 6 577-88
    • (2004) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 577-588
    • Koo, J.1    Kleinstreuer, C.2
  • 81
    • 13144250223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of thermal conductivity of nanofluids with interfacial shells
    • Xue Q and Xu W M 2005 A model of thermal conductivity of nanofluids with interfacial shells Mater. Chem. Phys. 90 298-301
    • (2005) Mater. Chem. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 298-301
    • Xue, Q.1    Xu, W.M.2
  • 82
    • 18544377641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture
    • Xie H, Fujii M and Zhang X 2005 Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 926-2932
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 926-2932
    • Xie, H.1    Fujii, M.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 85
    • 18144386609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluids)
    • Prasher R, Bhattacharya P and Phelan P E 2005 Thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluids) Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 1-4
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 1-4
    • Prasher, R.1    Bhattacharya, P.2    Phelan, P.E.3
  • 86
    • 26444611462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube-based composites
    • Xue Q Z 2005 Model for thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube-based composites Physica B 368 302-7
    • (2005) Physica B , vol.368 , pp. 302-307
    • Xue, Q.Z.1
  • 88
    • 33749449267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for heat conduction of nanofluids based on fractal distributions of nanoparticles
    • Xu J, Yu B, Zou M and Xu P 2006 A new model for heat conduction of nanofluids based on fractal distributions of nanoparticles J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 4486-90
    • (2006) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 4486-4490
    • Xu, J.1    Yu, B.2    Zou, M.3    Xu, P.4
  • 89
    • 33746983549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermal conductivity of nanofluids-the effect of interfacial layer
    • Leong K C, Yang C and Murshed S M S 2006 A model for the thermal conductivity of nanofluids-the effect of interfacial layer J. Nanopart. Res. 8 245-54
    • (2006) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 245-254
    • Leong, K.C.1    Yang, C.2    Murshed, S.M.S.3
  • 90
    • 33947587224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model to estimate thermal conductivity of fluid with acicular nanoparticles
    • Jwo C S, Teng T P and Chang H 2007 A simple model to estimate thermal conductivity of fluid with acicular nanoparticles J. Alloys Compd. 31 569-71
    • (2007) J. Alloys Compd. , vol.31 , pp. 569-571
    • Jwo, C.S.1    Teng, T.P.2    Chang, H.3
  • 91
    • 38349078270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube based nanofluids
    • Sastry N N V, Bhunia A, Sundararajan T and Das S K 2007 Predicting the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube based nanofluids Nanotechnology 19 055704
    • (2007) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 055704
    • Sastry, N.N.V.1    Bhunia, A.2    Sundararajan, T.3    Das, S.K.4
  • 92
    • 51349125674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear effective thermal conductivity model for carbon nanotube and nanofiber suspensions
    • Koo J, Kang Y and Kleinstreuer C 2008 A nonlinear effective thermal conductivity model for carbon nanotube and nanofiber suspensions Nanotechnology 19 375705
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 375705
    • Koo, J.1    Kang, Y.2    Kleinstreuer, C.3
  • 93
    • 56349129214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Li Y H, Qu W and Feng J C 2008 Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of nanofluids Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 3319-22
    • (2008) Chin. Phys. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3319-3322
    • Li, Y.H.1    Qu, W.2    Feng, J.C.3
  • 94
    • 62149102645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the thermal conductivity of liquid suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids) based on rheology
    • Chen H S, Witharana S, Jin Y, Kim C and Ding Y L 2009 Predicting the thermal conductivity of liquid suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids) based on rheology Particuology 7 151-7
    • (2009) Particuology , vol.7 , pp. 151-157
    • Chen, H.S.1    Witharana, S.2    Jin, Y.3    Kim, C.4    Ding, Y.L.5
  • 96
    • 78751696899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube nanofluids based on dimensionless groups
    • Hosseini S M, Moghadassi A R and Henneke D 2001 Modelling of the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube nanofluids based on dimensionless groups Can. J. Chem. Eng. 89 183-6
    • (2001) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.89 , pp. 183-186
    • Hosseini, S.M.1    Moghadassi, A.R.2    Henneke, D.3
  • 97
    • 84857440000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube nanofluid-experimental and theoretical study
    • Rashmi W, Ismail A F and Khalid M 2012 Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube nanofluid-experimental and theoretical study Heat Transfer-Asian Res. 41 145-63
    • (2012) Heat Transfer-Asian Res. , vol.41 , pp. 145-163
    • Rashmi, W.1    Ismail, A.F.2    Khalid, M.3
  • 101
    • 33750710656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental viscosity measurements for copper oxide nanoparticle suspensions
    • Li J M, Li J L and Wang B X 2002 Experimental viscosity measurements for copper oxide nanoparticle suspensions Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 7 198-201
    • (2002) Tsinghua Sci. Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 198-201
    • Li, J.M.1    Li, J.L.2    Wang, B.X.3
  • 103
    • 0032043092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles
    • Pak B C and Cho Y I 1998 Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles Exp. Heat Transfer 11 151-70
    • (1998) Exp. Heat Transfer , vol.11 , pp. 151-170
    • Pak, B.C.1    Cho, Y.I.2
  • 105
    • 33645634748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective transport in nanofluids
    • Buongiorno J 2006 Convective transport in nanofluids J. Heat Transfer 128 240-50
    • (2006) J. Heat Transfer , vol.128 , pp. 240-250
    • Buongiorno, J.1
  • 106
    • 84979113075 scopus 로고
    • A new determination of molecular dimensions
    • Einstein A 1906 A new determination of molecular dimensions Ann. Phys., Lpz. 19 289-306
    • (1906) Ann. Phys., Lpz. , vol.19 , pp. 289-306
    • Einstein, A.1
  • 107
    • 0348074381 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles (the fundamental ?-c and f relations)
    • De Bruijin H 1942 The viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles (the fundamental ?-c and f relations) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 61 863-74
    • (1942) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas , vol.61 , pp. 863-874
    • De Bruijin, H.1
  • 108
    • 33947469682 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of solutions and suspensions theory
    • Vand V 1948 Viscosity of solutions and suspensions theory J. Phys. Colloid Chem. 52 277-99
    • (1948) J. Phys. Colloid Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 277-299
    • V and V1
  • 109
    • 0012452966 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of concentrated suspensions and solutions
    • Brinkman H C 1952 The viscosity of concentrated suspensions and solutions J. Chem. Phys. 20 571-81
    • (1952) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 571-581
    • Brinkman, H.C.1
  • 110
    • 0017551342 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Brownian motion on the bulk stress in a suspension of spherical particles
    • Batchelor G K 1977 The effect of Brownian motion on the bulk stress in a suspension of spherical particles J. Fluid Mech. 83 97-117
    • (1977) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.83 , pp. 97-117
    • Batchelor, G.K.1
  • 113
    • 19444368029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on hydration layers near nanoscale silica dispersed in aqueous solutions through viscosity measurement
    • Song S, Peng C, Gonzalez-Olivares A M and Lopez-Valdivieso A 2005 Study on hydration layers near nanoscale silica dispersed in aqueous solutions through viscosity measurement J. Colloid Interface Sci. 287 114-20
    • (2005) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.287 , pp. 114-120
    • Song, S.1    Peng, C.2    Gonzalez-Olivares, A.M.3    Lopez-Valdivieso, A.4
  • 114
    • 34547732411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological behavior of ethylene glycol based titania nanofluids
    • Chen H, Ding Y, He Y and Tan C 2007 Rheological behavior of ethylene glycol based titania nanofluids Chem. Phys. Lett. 444 333-7
    • (2007) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.444 , pp. 333-337
    • Chen, H.1    Ding, Y.2    He, Y.3    Tan, C.4
  • 116
    • 42149109642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thermal conductivity and viscosity of copper nanoparticles in ethylene glycol nanofluid
    • Grag J, Poudel B, Chiesa M and Gordon B J 2008 Enhanced thermal conductivity and viscosity of copper nanoparticles in ethylene glycol nanofluid J. Appl. Phys. 103 074301
    • (2008) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.103 , pp. 074301
    • Grag, J.1    Poudel, B.2    Chiesa, M.3    Gordon, B.J.4
  • 117
    • 67650146452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density measurement of different nanofluids and their comparison with theory
    • Vajjha R S, Das D K and Mahagaonkar B M 2009 Density measurement of different nanofluids and their comparison with theory Pet. Sci. Technol. 27 612-24
    • (2009) Pet. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 612-624
    • Vajjha, R.S.1    Das, D.K.2    Mahagaonkar, B.M.3
  • 118
    • 43349105098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Brownian motion on thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Shukla R K and Dhir V K 2008 Effect of Brownian motion on thermal conductivity of nanofluids J. Heat Transfer 130 042406-12
    • (2008) J. Heat Transfer , vol.130 , pp. 042406-042412
    • Shukla, R.K.1    Dhir, V.K.2
  • 119
    • 34447630661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various parameters on nanofluid thermal conductivity
    • Jang S P and Choi S U S 2007 Effects of various parameters on nanofluid thermal conductivity J. Heat Transfer 129 618-23
    • (2007) J. Heat Transfer , vol.129 , pp. 618-623
    • Jang, S.P.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 120
    • 77649231856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the mechanisms of heat transport in nanofluids
    • Chandrasekar M and Suresh S 2009 A review on the mechanisms of heat transport in nanofluids Heat Transfer Eng. 30 1136-50
    • (2009) Heat Transfer Eng. , vol.30 , pp. 1136-1150
    • Chandrasekar, M.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 122
    • 33749589746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nanoparticle clustering and alignment on thermal conductivity of Fe3O4 aqueous nanofluids
    • Zhu H, Zhang C, Li S, Tang Y and Yin Y 2006 Effects of nanoparticle clustering and alignment on thermal conductivity of Fe3O4 aqueous nanofluids Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 023123
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 023123
    • Zhu, H.1    Zhang, C.2    Li, S.3    Tang, Y.4    Yin, Y.5
  • 123
    • 58149524815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alumina nanoparticles in the fluid on heat transfer in double-pipe heat exchanger system Korean
    • Chun B H, Kang H U and Kim S H 2008 Effect of alumina nanoparticles in the fluid on heat transfer in double-pipe heat exchanger system Korean J. Chem. Eng. 25 966-71
    • (2008) J. Chem. Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 966-971
    • Chun, B.H.1    Kang, H.U.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 125
    • 83155164408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and experimental investigation of heat transfer of ZnO/water nanofluid in the concentric tube and plate heat exchanger
    • Haghshenas Fard M, Talaie M and Nasr S 2011 Numerical and experimental investigation of heat transfer of ZnO/water nanofluid in the concentric tube and plate heat exchanger Thermal Sci. 15 183-94
    • (2011) Thermal Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 183-194
    • Haghshenas Fard, M.1    Talaie, M.2    Nasr, S.3
  • 126
    • 85014126039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective heat transfer characteristics of graphene dispersed nanofluids
    • Kumar K D and Gowd B U M 2012 Convective heat transfer characteristics of graphene dispersed nanofluids Int. J. Mech. Eng. Robot. Res. 2 250-60
    • (2012) Int. J. Mech. Eng. Robot. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 250-260
    • Kumar, K.D.1    Gowd, B.U.M.2
  • 127
  • 128
    • 67349191010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the efficiency of nanofluids as coolants in plate heat exchangers (PHE)
    • Pantzali M N, Mouza A A and Paras S V 2009 Investigating the efficiency of nanofluids as coolants in plate heat exchangers (PHE) Chem. Eng. Sci. 64 3290-300
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3290-3300
    • Pantzali, M.N.1    Mouza, A.A.2    Paras, S.V.3
  • 129
    • 80053292201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the thermal performances of two nanofluids at low temperature in a plate heat exchanger
    • Mare T, Halelfadl S, Sow O, Estelle P, Duret S and Bazantay F 2011 Comparison of the thermal performances of two nanofluids at low temperature in a plate heat exchanger Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 35 1535-43
    • (2011) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Mare, T.1    Halelfadl, S.2    Sow, O.3    Estelle, P.4    Duret, S.5    Bazantay, F.6
  • 130
    • 84856352435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of heat transfer and friction factor of nanofluid as a coolant in a corrugated plate heat exchanger
    • Pandey S D and Nema V K 2012 Experimental analysis of heat transfer and friction factor of nanofluid as a coolant in a corrugated plate heat exchanger Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 38 248-56
    • (2012) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 248-256
    • Pandey, S.D.1    Nema, V.K.2
  • 132
    • 84855340203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the heat transfer enhancement of MWNT-water nanofluid in a shell and tube heat exchanger
    • Lotfi R, Rashidi A M and Amrollahi A 2012 Experimental study on the heat transfer enhancement of MWNT-water nanofluid in a shell and tube heat exchanger Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 39 108-11
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.39 , pp. 108-111
    • Lotfi, R.1    Rashidi, A.M.2    Amrollahi, A.3
  • 133
    • 82955187546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of shell and tube heat recovery exchanger operated with nanofluid based coolants
    • Leong K Y, Saidur R, Mahlia T M I and Yau Y H 2012 Modelling of shell and tube heat recovery exchanger operated with nanofluid based coolants Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 55 808-16
    • (2012) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.55 , pp. 808-816
    • Leong, K.Y.1    Saidur, R.2    Mahlia, T.M.I.3    Yau, Y.H.4
  • 134
    • 4243083078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of laminar flow and heat transfer in a radial flow cooling system with the use of nanofluids
    • Roy G, Nguyen C T and Lajoie P R 2004 Numerical investigation of laminar flow and heat transfer in a radial flow cooling system with the use of nanofluids Superlattices Microstruct. 35 497-511
    • (2004) Superlattices Microstruct. , vol.35 , pp. 497-511
    • Roy, G.1    Nguyen, C.T.2    Lajoie, P.R.3
  • 135
    • 33745267224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement with the use of nanofluids in in a radial flow cooling system considering temperature dependent properties
    • Palm S J, Roy G and Nguyen C T 2006 Heat transfer enhancement with the use of nanofluids in in a radial flow cooling system considering temperature dependent properties Appl. Therm. Eng. 26 2209-18
    • (2006) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.26 , pp. 2209-2218
    • Palm, S.J.1    Roy, G.2    Nguyen, C.T.3
  • 137
    • 77956619288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance investigation of an automotive car radiator operated with nanofluid based coolants (nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator)
    • Leong K Y, Saidur R, Kazi S N and Mamun A H 2010 Performance investigation of an automotive car radiator operated with nanofluid based coolants (nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator) Appl. Therm. Eng. 30 2685-92
    • (2010) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.30 , pp. 2685-2692
    • Leong, K.Y.1    Saidur, R.2    Kazi, S.N.3    Mamun, A.H.4
  • 139
    • 80053572382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement using water/ethylene glycol based nanofluids as a new coolant for car radiators
    • Peyghambarzadeh S M, Hashemabadi S H, Hoseini S M and Jamnani M S 2011 Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement using water/ethylene glycol based nanofluids as a new coolant for car radiators Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 38 1283-90
    • (2011) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.38 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Peyghambarzadeh, S.M.1    Hashemabadi, S.H.2    Hoseini, S.M.3    Jamnani, M.S.4
  • 140
    • 79959955183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure drop and thermal characteristics of CuObase oil nanofluid laminar flow in flattened tubes under constant heat flux
    • Razi P, Akhavan-Behabadi M A and Saeedinia M 2011 Pressure drop and thermal characteristics of CuObase oil nanofluid laminar flow in flattened tubes under constant heat flux Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 38 964-71
    • (2011) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.38 , pp. 964-971
    • Razi, P.1    Akhavan-Behabadi, M.A.2    Saeedinia, M.3
  • 141
    • 79961008913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent forced convection heat transfer of non- Newtonian nanofluids
    • Hojjat M, Etemad S G, Bagheri R and Thibault J 2011 Turbulent forced convection heat transfer of non- Newtonian nanofluids Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 35 1351-6
    • (2011) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Hojjat, M.1    Etemad, S.G.2    Bagheri, R.3    Thibault, J.4
  • 143
    • 79959710274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer characteristics in double tube helical heat exchangers using nanofluids
    • Huminic G and Huminic A 2011 Heat transfer characteristics in double tube helical heat exchangers using nanofluids Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 54 4280-7
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.54 , pp. 4280-4287
    • Huminic, G.1    Huminic, A.2
  • 144
  • 145
    • 0041805569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-water nanofluid
    • Li Q and Xuan Y 2002 Convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-water nanofluid Sci. China E 45 408-16
    • (2002) Sci. China e , vol.45 , pp. 408-416
    • Li, Q.1    Xuan, Y.2
  • 146
    • 0037902411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids
    • Xuan Y and Li Q 2003 Investigation of convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids J. Heat Transfer 125 151-5
    • (2003) J. Heat Transfer , vol.125 , pp. 151-155
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 147
    • 13644261470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer properties of nanoparticles in fluid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow
    • Yang Y Z, Zhang G, Grulke E A, Anderson W B and Wu G 2005 Heat transfer properties of nanoparticles in fluid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 1107-16
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Yang, Y.Z.1    Zhang, G.2    Grulke, E.A.3    Anderson, W.B.4    Wu, G.5
  • 148
    • 33645854344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids under laminar flow convective heat transfer
    • Heris S Z, Etemad S G and Esfahany M S 2006 Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids under laminar flow convective heat transfer Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 33 529-35
    • (2006) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.33 , pp. 529-535
    • Heris, S.Z.1    Etemad, S.G.2    Esfahany, M.S.3
  • 149
    • 33745233809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling performance of a microchannel heat sink with nanofluids
    • Jang S P and Choi S U S 2006 Cooling performance of a microchannel heat sink with nanofluids Appl. Therm. Eng. 26 2457-63
    • (2006) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.26 , pp. 2457-2463
    • Jang, S.P.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 151
    • 84866976561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of nanofluids in thermal design of compact heat exchanger
    • Vasu V, Krishna K R and Kumar A C S 2008 Application of nanofluids in thermal design of compact heat exchanger Int. J. Nanotechnol. Appl. 2 75-87
    • (2008) Int. J. Nanotechnol. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 75-87
    • Vasu, V.1    Krishna, K.R.2    Kumar, A.C.S.3
  • 152
    • 59849117101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of particle on the convective heat transfer in nanofluid in the developing region
    • Anoop K B, Sundararajan T and Das S K 2009 Effect of particle on the convective heat transfer in nanofluid in the developing region Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52 2189-95
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , pp. 2189-2195
    • Anoop, K.B.1    Sundararajan, T.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 153
    • 70749127541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids in a circular tube two-phase model versus single-phase model
    • Haghshenas Fard M, Nasr Esfahany M and Talaie M 2010 Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids in a circular tube two-phase model versus single-phase model Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 37 91-7
    • (2010) Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.37 , pp. 91-97
    • Haghshenas Fard, M.1    Nasr Esfahany, M.2    Talaie, M.3
  • 154
    • 84863011319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of nanofluids in a plate heat exchanger
    • Kwon Y H et al 2011 Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of nanofluids in a plate heat exchanger J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 11 5769-74
    • (2011) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.11 , pp. 5769-5774
    • Kwon, Y.H.1
  • 156
    • 33845306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effectiveness of nanofluids for singlephase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels
    • Lee J and Mudawar I 2007 Assessment of the effectiveness of nanofluids for singlephase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50 452-63
    • (2007) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.50 , pp. 452-463
    • Lee, J.1    Mudawar, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.