메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1237-1250

Effects of biochar on copper immobilization and soil microbial communities in a metal-contaminated soil

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Biochar; Contamination; Copper; Immobilization; Microorganism

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; COPPER; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FUNGUS; IMMOBILIZATION; MANURE; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; ORGANIC MATTER; ROOT COLONIZATION; SOIL MICROORGANISM; SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 84938704202     PISSN: 14390108     EISSN: 16147480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11368-015-1224-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84872940993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenobacteria selected from the rhizosphere as a potential tool for Se biofortification of wheat crops
    • Acuña JJ, Jorquera MA, Barra PJ, Crowley DE, de la Luz MM (2013) Selenobacteria selected from the rhizosphere as a potential tool for Se biofortification of wheat crops. Biol Fertil Soils 49:175–185
    • (2013) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.49 , pp. 175-185
    • Acuña, J.J.1    Jorquera, M.A.2    Barra, P.J.3    Crowley, D.E.4    de la Luz, M.M.5
  • 2
    • 0025244812 scopus 로고
    • Application of ecophysiological quotients (qCO2 and qD) on microbial biomasses from soils of different cropping histories
    • Anderson T, Domsch K (1990) Application of ecophysiological quotients (qCO2 and qD) on microbial biomasses from soils of different cropping histories. Soil Biol Biochem 22:251–255
    • (1990) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 251-255
    • Anderson, T.1    Domsch, K.2
  • 3
    • 80053568462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar induced soil microbial community change: implications for biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1ymsrfJ
    • Anderson CR, Condron LM, Clough TJ, Fiers M, Stewart A, Hill RA, Sherlock RR (2011) Biochar induced soil microbial community change: implications for biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Pedobiologia (Jena) 54:309–320
    • (2011) Pedobiologia (Jena) , vol.54 , pp. 309-320
    • Anderson, C.R.1    Condron, L.M.2    Clough, T.J.3    Fiers, M.4    Stewart, A.5    Hill, R.A.6    Sherlock, R.R.7
  • 4
    • 77953291604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlvVentbw%3D
    • Beesley L, Moreno-Jimenez E, Gomez-Eyles JL (2010) Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ Pollut 158:2282–2287
    • (2010) Environ Pollut , vol.158 , pp. 2282-2287
    • Beesley, L.1    Moreno-Jimenez, E.2    Gomez-Eyles, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 84876870808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar addition to an arsenic contaminated soil increases arsenic concentrations in the pore water but reduces uptake to tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
    • Beesley L, Marmiroli M, Pagano L, Pigoni V, Fellet G, Fresno T, Vamerali T, Bandeira M, Marmiroli N (2013) Biochar addition to an arsenic contaminated soil increases arsenic concentrations in the pore water but reduces uptake to tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Sci Total Environ 454–455:598–603
    • (2013) Sci Total Environ , vol.454-455 , pp. 598-603
    • Beesley, L.1    Marmiroli, M.2    Pagano, L.3    Pigoni, V.4    Fellet, G.5    Fresno, T.6    Vamerali, T.7    Bandeira, M.8    Marmiroli, N.9
  • 6
    • 84864082260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of conventional organic amendments and biochar on the chemical, physical and microbial properties of coal fly ash as a plant growth medium
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVSqtLfP
    • Belyaeva ON, Haynes RJ (2012) Comparison of the effects of conventional organic amendments and biochar on the chemical, physical and microbial properties of coal fly ash as a plant growth medium. Environ Earth Sci 66:1987–1997
    • (2012) Environ Earth Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1987-1997
    • Belyaeva, O.N.1    Haynes, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 33747098536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial processes in the rhizosphere soil of a heavy metals-contaminated Mediterranean salt marsh: a facilitating role of AM fungi
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xlt1Cntbw%3D
    • Carrasco L, Caravaca F, Álvarez-Rogel J, Roldán A (2006) Microbial processes in the rhizosphere soil of a heavy metals-contaminated Mediterranean salt marsh: a facilitating role of AM fungi. Chemosphere 64:104–111
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 104-111
    • Carrasco, L.1    Caravaca, F.2    Álvarez-Rogel, J.3    Roldán, A.4
  • 9
    • 49849105800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXivFOjurg%3D
    • Cheng CH, Lehmann J, Engelhard MH (2008) Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:1598
    • (2008) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1598
    • Cheng, C.H.1    Lehmann, J.2    Engelhard, M.H.3
  • 10
    • 84873322600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper compartmentalization in spores as a survival strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Cu-polluted environments
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsleisbrM
    • Cornejo P, Pérez-Tienda J, Meier S, Valderas A, Borie F, Azcón-Aguilar C, Ferrol N (2013) Copper compartmentalization in spores as a survival strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Cu-polluted environments. Soil Biol Biochem 57:925–928
    • (2013) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.57 , pp. 925-928
    • Cornejo, P.1    Pérez-Tienda, J.2    Meier, S.3    Valderas, A.4    Borie, F.5    Azcón-Aguilar, C.6    Ferrol, N.7
  • 11
    • 0001451081 scopus 로고
    • Spores of mycorrhizal endogene species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting
    • Gerdemann JW, Nicholson TH (1963) Spores of mycorrhizal endogene species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46:235–244
    • (1963) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.46 , pp. 235-244
    • Gerdemann, J.W.1    Nicholson, T.H.2
  • 12
    • 0344862000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-spatial variation of soil metal pollution and plant recruitment near a copper smelter in Central Chile
    • Ginocchio R, Carvallo G, Toro I, et al (2004) Micro-spatial variation of soil metal pollution and plant recruitment near a copper smelter in Central Chile. Environ Pollut 127:343–352. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2003.08.020
    • (2004) Environ Pollut , vol.127 , pp. 343-352
    • Ginocchio, R.1    Carvallo, G.2    Toro, I.3
  • 13
    • 84876422198 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots
    • Giovannetti M, Mosse B (1980) An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytol 84:489–500
    • (1980) New Phytol , vol.84 , pp. 489-500
    • Giovannetti, M.1    Mosse, B.2
  • 14
    • 84891925263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar addition rate influences soil microbial abundance and activity in temperate soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXnt1ensg%3D%3D
    • Gomez JD, Denef K, Stewart CE, Zheng J, Cotrufo MF (2014) Biochar addition rate influences soil microbial abundance and activity in temperate soils. Eur J Soil Sci 65:28–39
    • (2014) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.65 , pp. 28-39
    • Gomez, J.D.1    Denef, K.2    Stewart, C.E.3    Zheng, J.4    Cotrufo, M.F.5
  • 15
    • 84904576582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only Simpson diversity can be estimated accurately from microbial community fingerprints
    • Haegeman B, Sen B, Godon JJ, Hamelin J (2014) Only Simpson diversity can be estimated accurately from microbial community fingerprints. Microb Ecol 68:169–172
    • (2014) Microb Ecol , vol.68 , pp. 169-172
    • Haegeman, B.1    Sen, B.2    Godon, J.J.3    Hamelin, J.4
  • 16
    • 72249090218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Cr (VI) by crop- residue-derived black carbon
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlSlsb3L
    • Hsu N, Wang S, Lin Y, Sheng DG, Lee J (2009) Reduction of Cr (VI) by crop- residue-derived black carbon. Environ Sci Technol 43:8801–8806
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 8801-8806
    • Hsu, N.1    Wang, S.2    Lin, Y.3    Sheng, D.G.4    Lee, J.5
  • 17
    • 84864525852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental benefits of biochar
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtV2htrjN
    • Ippolito JA, Laird D, Busscher WJ (2012) Environmental benefits of biochar. J Environ Qual 41:967–972
    • (2012) J Environ Qual , vol.41 , pp. 967-972
    • Ippolito, J.A.1    Laird, D.2    Busscher, W.J.3
  • 18
    • 0034056895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring impact of in situ biostimulation treatment on groundwater bacterial community by DGGE
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjt1ejtrc%3D
    • Iwamoto T, Tani K, Nakamura K, Suzuki Y, Kitagawa M, Eguchi M, Nasu M (2000) Monitoring impact of in situ biostimulation treatment on groundwater bacterial community by DGGE. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 32:129–141
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 129-141
    • Iwamoto, T.1    Tani, K.2    Nakamura, K.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Kitagawa, M.5    Eguchi, M.6    Nasu, M.7
  • 19
    • 0030429431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloid transport in geochemically heterogeneous porous media: modeling and measurements
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlvFSmt7g%3D
    • Johnson P, Sun N, Elimelech M (1996) Colloid transport in geochemically heterogeneous porous media: modeling and measurements. Environ Sci Technol 30:3284–3293
    • (1996) Environ Sci Technol , vol.30 , pp. 3284-3293
    • Johnson, P.1    Sun, N.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 20
    • 79957767755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmvFOksrg%3D
    • Karami N, Clemente R, Moreno-Jiménez E, Lepp NW, Beesley L (2011) Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass. J Hazard Mater 191:41–48
    • (2011) J Hazard Mater , vol.191 , pp. 41-48
    • Karami, N.1    Clemente, R.2    Moreno-Jiménez, E.3    Lepp, N.W.4    Beesley, L.5
  • 21
    • 33747102108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizoremediation--an enhanced form of phytoremediation
    • Khan AG (2006) Mycorrhizoremediation--an enhanced form of phytoremediation. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 7:503–514
    • (2006) J Zhejiang Univ Sci B , vol.7 , pp. 503-514
    • Khan, A.G.1
  • 22
    • 84946490197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical properties of biochars co-composted with biowastes and incubated with a chicken litter compost
    • Khan N, Clark I, Sánchez-Monedero MA, Shea S, Meier S, Qi F, Kookana RS, Bolan N (2015) Physical and chemical properties of biochars co-composted with biowastes and incubated with a chicken litter compost. Chemosphere. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.065
    • (2015) Chemosphere
    • Khan, N.1    Clark, I.2    Sánchez-Monedero, M.A.3    Shea, S.4    Meier, S.5    Qi, F.6    Kookana, R.S.7    Bolan, N.8
  • 25
    • 84855323417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative distribution of Pb2+ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjvVSgsg%3D%3D
    • Lu HL, Zhang WH, Yang YX, Huang X, Wang S, Qiu R (2012) Relative distribution of Pb2+ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar. Water Res 46:854–862
    • (2012) Water Res , vol.46 , pp. 854-862
    • Lu, H.L.1    Zhang, W.H.2    Yang, Y.X.3    Huang, X.4    Wang, S.5    Qiu, R.6
  • 26
    • 84919772420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining phytoextraction and biochar addition improves soil biochemical properties in a soil contaminated with Cd
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht12nsbjI
    • Lu H, Li Z, Fu S, Méndez A, Gascó G, Paz-Ferreiro J (2015) Combining phytoextraction and biochar addition improves soil biochemical properties in a soil contaminated with Cd. Chemosphere 119:209–216
    • (2015) Chemosphere , vol.119 , pp. 209-216
    • Lu, H.1    Li, Z.2    Fu, S.3    Méndez, A.4    Gascó, G.5    Paz-Ferreiro, J.6
  • 27
    • 84890844807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does biochar application alter heavy metal dynamics in agricultural soil?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjs1Ogsrg%3D
    • Lucchini P, Quilliam RS, DeLuca TH, Vamerali T, Jones DL (2014) Does biochar application alter heavy metal dynamics in agricultural soil? Agric Ecosyst Environ 184:149–157
    • (2014) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.184 , pp. 149-157
    • Lucchini, P.1    Quilliam, R.S.2    DeLuca, T.H.3    Vamerali, T.4    Jones, D.L.5
  • 28
    • 0037805665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltVSqsrc%3D
    • McGrath SP, Zhao FJ (2003) Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Curr Opin Biotechnol 14:277–282
    • (2003) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.14 , pp. 277-282
    • McGrath, S.P.1    Zhao, F.J.2
  • 29
    • 79956016695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of Cu toxicity in Oenothera picensis by copper-adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and treated agrowaste residue
    • Meier S, Azcón R, Cartes P, Borie F, Cornejo P (2011) Alleviation of Cu toxicity in Oenothera picensis by copper-adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and treated agrowaste residue. Appl Soil Ecol 48:117–124
    • (2011) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 117-124
    • Meier, S.1    Azcón, R.2    Cartes, P.3    Borie, F.4    Cornejo, P.5
  • 30
    • 80655148982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of copper on root exudate patterns in some metallophytes and agricultural plants
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVeitbvN
    • Meier S, Alvear A, Borie F, Aguilera P, Ginocchio R, Cornejo P (2012a) Influence of copper on root exudate patterns in some metallophytes and agricultural plants. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 75:8–15
    • (2012) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.75 , pp. 8-15
    • Meier, S.1    Alvear, A.2    Borie, F.3    Aguilera, P.4    Ginocchio, R.5    Cornejo, P.6
  • 31
    • 84856860544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVWgs7o%3D
    • Meier S, Borie F, Bolan N, Cornejo P (2012b) Phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 42:741–775
    • (2012) Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 741-775
    • Meier, S.1    Borie, F.2    Bolan, N.3    Cornejo, P.4
  • 32
    • 84865860583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on metallophyte and agricultural plants growing at increasing copper levels
    • Meier S, Borie F, Curaqueo G, Bolan N, Cornejo P (2012c) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on metallophyte and agricultural plants growing at increasing copper levels. Appl Soil Ecol 61:280–287
    • (2012) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 280-287
    • Meier, S.1    Borie, F.2    Curaqueo, G.3    Bolan, N.4    Cornejo, P.5
  • 33
    • 84922239964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effect between Cu-adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biotreated agrowaste residue to improve the nutritional status of Oenothera picensis growing in Cu-polluted soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXmslOquw%3D%3D
    • Meier S, Cornejo P, Cartes P, Borie F, Medina J, Azcón R (2015) Interactive effect between Cu-adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biotreated agrowaste residue to improve the nutritional status of Oenothera picensis growing in Cu-polluted soils. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 178:126–135
    • (2015) J Plant Nutr Soil Sci , vol.178 , pp. 126-135
    • Meier, S.1    Cornejo, P.2    Cartes, P.3    Borie, F.4    Medina, J.5    Azcón, R.6
  • 34
    • 0342955070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in surface chemistry of activated carbons by wet oxidation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsFyks7o%3D
    • Moreno-Castilla C, Lopez-Ramon M, Carrasco-Marín F (2000) Changes in surface chemistry of activated carbons by wet oxidation. Carbon N Y 38:1995–2001
    • (2000) Carbon N Y , vol.38 , pp. 1995-2001
    • Moreno-Castilla, C.1    Lopez-Ramon, M.2    Carrasco-Marín, F.3
  • 35
    • 0037404712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioremediation of metal contamination
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXitF2htrc%3D
    • Mulligan CN, Galvez-Cloutier R (2003) Bioremediation of metal contamination. Environ Monit Assess 84:45–60
    • (2003) Environ Monit Assess , vol.84 , pp. 45-60
    • Mulligan, C.N.1    Galvez-Cloutier, R.2
  • 36
    • 80053576012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Gnt7vM
    • Park JH, Choppala GK, Bolan NS, Chung JW, Chusavathi T (2011) Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant Soil 348:439–451
    • (2011) Plant Soil , vol.348 , pp. 439-451
    • Park, J.H.1    Choppala, G.K.2    Bolan, N.S.3    Chung, J.W.4    Chusavathi, T.5
  • 37
    • 0342424355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus
    • Pietikäinen J, Kiikkilä O, Fritze H (2000) Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus. Oikos 89:231–242
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 231-242
    • Pietikäinen, J.1    Kiikkilä, O.2    Fritze, H.3
  • 38
    • 6344250789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation
    • Rillig MC (2004) Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation. Can J Soil Sci 84:355–363
    • (2004) Can J Soil Sci , vol.84 , pp. 355-363
    • Rillig, M.C.1
  • 40
    • 0005548646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Métodos de análisis recomendados para los suelos de Chile. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias. Santiago de Chile
    • Sadzawka A, Carrasco MA, Grez R, et al (2006) Métodos de análisis recomendados para los suelos de Chile. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias. Santiago de Chile, Chile, 164 p
    • (2006) Chile , pp. 164
    • Sadzawka, A.1    Carrasco, M.A.2    Grez, R.3
  • 41
    • 0010003816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hype or hope: the potential of phytoremediation as an emerging green technology
    • Schwitzguébel J-P (2001) Hype or hope: the potential of phytoremediation as an emerging green technology. Remediat J 11:63–78
    • (2001) Remediat J , vol.11 , pp. 63-78
    • Schwitzguébel, J.-P.1
  • 42
    • 19544390199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydrogenase and phosphomonoenterase activities in groundnut (Arachis hypogacea L.) field after diazinon, imidacloprid and lindane treatments
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXks1Cqsrg%3D
    • Singh J, Singh D (2005) Dehydrogenase and phosphomonoenterase activities in groundnut (Arachis hypogacea L.) field after diazinon, imidacloprid and lindane treatments. Chemosphere 60:32–42
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , pp. 32-42
    • Singh, J.1    Singh, D.2
  • 45
    • 0018479594 scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
    • Tessier A, Campbell PGC, Bisson M (1979) Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal Chem 51:844–851. doi:10.1021/ac50043a017
    • (1979) Anal Chem , vol.51 , pp. 844-851
    • Tessier, A.1    Campbell, P.G.C.2    Bisson, M.3
  • 46
    • 84891370450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar influences the microbial community structure during tomato stalk composting with chicken manure
    • Wei L, Shutao W, Jin Z, Tong X (2014) Biochar influences the microbial community structure during tomato stalk composting with chicken manure. Bioresour Technol 154:148–154
    • (2014) Bioresour Technol , vol.154 , pp. 148-154
    • Wei, L.1    Shutao, W.2    Jin, Z.3    Tong, X.4
  • 47
    • 0031936735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhvFKlsb0%3D
    • Wright SF, Upadhyaya A (1998) A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 198:97–107
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.198 , pp. 97-107
    • Wright, S.F.1    Upadhyaya, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.