메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 2685-2699

Consensus Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Guidelines from a Canadian National Expert Group

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CHROMOGRANIN A; PANCREAS POLYPEPTIDE; PANCREASTATIN; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84938288360     PISSN: 10689265     EISSN: 15344681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-4145-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 77953116589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of well-differentiated gastroenterohepatic neuroendocrine tumours: a revised statement from a Canadian National Expert Group
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3crjtlWqsA%3D%3D, PID: 20567626
    • Kocha W, Maroun J, Kennecke H, et al. Consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of well-differentiated gastroenterohepatic neuroendocrine tumours: a revised statement from a Canadian National Expert Group. Curr Oncol. 2010;17:49–64.
    • (2010) Curr Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 49-64
    • Kocha, W.1    Maroun, J.2    Kennecke, H.3
  • 2
    • 55249090388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVOhtb3K, PID: 18703061
    • Metz DC, Jensen RT. Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: pancreatic endocrine tumors. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1469–92. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.05.047.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1469-1492
    • Metz, D.C.1    Jensen, R.T.2
  • 3
    • 84863470548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • PID: 22873046
    • Ellison TA, Edil BH. The current management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Adv Surg 2012;46:283–96.
    • (2012) Adv Surg , vol.46 , pp. 283-296
    • Ellison, T.A.1    Edil, B.H.2
  • 4
    • 80051619926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic validity of a novel American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Classification for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • PID: 21709192
    • Strosberg JR, Cheema A, Weber J, Han G, Coppola D, Kvols LK. Prognostic validity of a novel American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Classification for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3044–9. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.35.1817
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 3044-3049
    • Strosberg, J.R.1    Cheema, A.2    Weber, J.3    Han, G.4    Coppola, D.5    Kvols, L.K.6
  • 6
    • 84857867891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENETS Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms: functional pancreatic endocrine tumor syndromes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xis1egtrg%3D, PID: 22261919
    • Jensen RT, Cadiot G, Brandi ML, et al. ENETS Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms: functional pancreatic endocrine tumor syndromes. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95:98–119. doi:10.1159/000335591.
    • (2012) Neuroendocrinology , vol.95 , pp. 98-119
    • Jensen, R.T.1    Cadiot, G.2    Brandi, M.L.3
  • 8
    • 33847649964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare functioning pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • PID: 17312379
    • O’Toole D, Salazar R, Falconi M, et al. Rare functioning pancreatic endocrine tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2006;84:189–95. doi:10.1159/000098011.
    • (2006) Neuroendocrinology , vol.84 , pp. 189-195
    • O’Toole, D.1    Salazar, R.2    Falconi, M.3
  • 9
    • 33847672229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-differentiated pancreatic nonfunctioning tumors/carcinoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhvFSmt7s%3D, PID: 17312380
    • Falconi M, Plockinger U, Kwekkeboom DJ, et al. Well-differentiated pancreatic nonfunctioning tumors/carcinoma. Neuroendocrinology. 2006;84:196–211. doi:10.1159/000098012.
    • (2006) Neuroendocrinology , vol.84 , pp. 196-211
    • Falconi, M.1    Plockinger, U.2    Kwekkeboom, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 46449110634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred years after “carcinoid”: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States
    • PID: 18565894
    • Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, et al. One hundred years after “carcinoid”: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:3063–3072. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.15.4377.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 3063-3072
    • Yao, J.C.1    Hassan, M.2    Phan, A.3
  • 11
    • 45849153424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): incidence, prognosis, and recent trend toward improved survival
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnhslKnsA%3D%3D, PID: 18515795
    • Halfdanarson TR, Rabe KG, Rubin J, Petersen GM. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): incidence, prognosis, and recent trend toward improved survival. Ann Oncol. 2008;19:1727–33. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn351.
    • (2008) Ann Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 1727-1733
    • Halfdanarson, T.R.1    Rabe, K.G.2    Rubin, J.3    Petersen, G.M.4
  • 12
    • 84973327955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and survival of neuroendocrine tumors in Ontario: a 15-year population-based study [abstract]
    • Cukier M, Law C, Liu N, et al. Epidemiology and survival of neuroendocrine tumors in Ontario: a 15-year population-based study [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , pp. 30
    • Cukier, M.1    Law, C.2    Liu, N.3
  • 13
    • 77955195164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathologic classification of neuroendocrine tumors: a review of nomenclature, grading, and staging systems
    • PID: 20664470
    • Klimstra DS, Modlin IR, Coppola D, Lloyd RV, Suster S. The pathologic classification of neuroendocrine tumors: a review of nomenclature, grading, and staging systems. Pancreas. 2010;39:707–12. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181ec124e.
    • (2010) Pancreas , vol.39 , pp. 707-712
    • Klimstra, D.S.1    Modlin, I.R.2    Coppola, D.3    Lloyd, R.V.4    Suster, S.5
  • 16
    • 33749032826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNM staging of foregut (neuro)endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rmtlGntA%3D%3D, PID: 16967267
    • Rindi G, Kloppel G, Alhman H, et al. TNM staging of foregut (neuro)endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. Virchows Arch. 2006;449:395–401. doi:10.1007/s00428-006-0250-1.
    • (2006) Virchows Arch , vol.449 , pp. 395-401
    • Rindi, G.1    Kloppel, G.2    Alhman, H.3
  • 17
    • 34848828173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNM staging of midgut and hindgut (neuro) endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srnsVyjsw%3D%3D, PID: 17674042
    • Rindi G, Kloppel G, Couvelard A, et al. TNM staging of midgut and hindgut (neuro) endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. Virchows Arch. 2007;451:757–62. doi:10.1007/s00428-007-0452-1.
    • (2007) Virchows Arch , vol.451 , pp. 757-762
    • Rindi, G.1    Kloppel, G.2    Couvelard, A.3
  • 18
    • 84973303246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the endocrine pancreas. College of American Pathologists (CAP); 2013
    • Tang L, Berlin J, Branton P, et al. Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the endocrine pancreas. College of American Pathologists (CAP); 2013. Pancreas Endocrine 3.2.0.1.
    • Pancreas Endocrine 3.2 , pp. 1
    • Tang, L.1    Berlin, J.2    Branton, P.3
  • 19
    • 0023153759 scopus 로고
    • Synaptophysin: a new marker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ot1WksA%3D%3D, PID: 3032010
    • Chejfec G, Falkmer S, Grimelius L, et al. Synaptophysin: a new marker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987;11:241–7.
    • (1987) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 241-247
    • Chejfec, G.1    Falkmer, S.2    Grimelius, L.3
  • 20
    • 77956342399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromogranin A: biological function and clinical utility in neuro endocrine tumor disease
    • PID: 20217257
    • Modlin IM, Gustafsson BI, Moss SF, Pavel M, Tsolakis AV, Kidd M. Chromogranin A: biological function and clinical utility in neuro endocrine tumor disease. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:2427–43. doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1006-3.
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 2427-2443
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Gustafsson, B.I.2    Moss, S.F.3    Pavel, M.4    Tsolakis, A.V.5    Kidd, M.6
  • 21
    • 0037456743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromogranin-secretogranin family
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit1Smur4%3D, PID: 12646671
    • Taupenot L, Harper KL, O’Connor DT. The chromogranin-secretogranin family. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1134–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMra021405.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1134-1149
    • Taupenot, L.1    Harper, K.L.2    O’Connor, D.T.3
  • 22
    • 0022484193 scopus 로고
    • Synaptophysin: a marker protein for neuroendocrine cells and neoplasms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XktVCnsrg%3D, PID: 3010302
    • Wiedenmann B, Franke WW, Kuhn C, Moll R, Gould VE. Synaptophysin: a marker protein for neuroendocrine cells and neoplasms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986;83:3500–4.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 3500-3504
    • Wiedenmann, B.1    Franke, W.W.2    Kuhn, C.3    Moll, R.4    Gould, V.E.5
  • 23
    • 0031885628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pKi-67 with satellite DNA of the human genome in early G1 cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhsFSnsLs%3D, PID: 9510506
    • Bridger JM, Kill IR, Lichter P. Association of pKi-67 with satellite DNA of the human genome in early G1 cells. Chromosome Res. 1998;6:13–24.
    • (1998) Chromosome Res , vol.6 , pp. 13-24
    • Bridger, J.M.1    Kill, I.R.2    Lichter, P.3
  • 24
    • 0026596029 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle dependent expression and stability of the nuclear protein detected by Ki-67 antibody in HL-60 cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XitFamsLs%3D, PID: 1540682
    • Bruno S, Darzynkiewicz Z. Cell cycle dependent expression and stability of the nuclear protein detected by Ki-67 antibody in HL-60 cells. Cell Prolif. 1992;25:31–40.
    • (1992) Cell Prolif , vol.25 , pp. 31-40
    • Bruno, S.1    Darzynkiewicz, Z.2
  • 25
    • 0034660087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ki-67 protein: fascinating forms and an unknown function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs12qt7g%3D, PID: 10837136
    • Endl E, Gerdes J. The Ki-67 protein: fascinating forms and an unknown function. Exp Cell Res. 2000;257:231–7. doi:10.1006/excr.2000.4888.
    • (2000) Exp Cell Res , vol.257 , pp. 231-237
    • Endl, E.1    Gerdes, J.2
  • 26
    • 0033984235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ki-67 protein: from the known and the unknown
    • Scholzen T, Gerdes J. The Ki-67 protein: from the known and the unknown. J Cell Physiol. 2000;182:311–22. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200003)182:3<311::AID-JCP1>3.0.CO;2-9.
    • (2000) J Cell Physiol. , vol.182 , pp. 311-322
    • Scholzen, T.1    Gerdes, J.2
  • 27
    • 77649194569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology reporting of neuroendocrine tumors: application of the Delphic consensus process to the development of a minimum pathology data set
    • PID: 20118772
    • Klimstra DS, Modlin IR, Adsay NV, et al. Pathology reporting of neuroendocrine tumors: application of the Delphic consensus process to the development of a minimum pathology data set. Am J Surg Pathol. 2010;34:300–13. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181ce1447.
    • (2010) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 300-313
    • Klimstra, D.S.1    Modlin, I.R.2    Adsay, N.V.3
  • 28
    • 84973310823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ki-67 index variability in neuroendocrine tumors [abstract]
    • Craig J, Cheung M, Law C, Singh S. Ki-67 index variability in neuroendocrine tumors [abstract]. EMSO. 2012; abstract 1158P 2012.
    • (2012) EMSO. 2012; abstract , pp. 1158P
    • Craig, J.1    Cheung, M.2    Law, C.3    Singh, S.4
  • 29
    • 77953233381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological features of pancreatic endocrine tumors: a prospective multicenter study in Italy of 297 sporadic cases
    • PID: 20087335
    • Zerbi A, Falconi M, Rindi G, et al. Clinicopathological features of pancreatic endocrine tumors: a prospective multicenter study in Italy of 297 sporadic cases. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:1421–9. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.747.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1421-1429
    • Zerbi, A.1    Falconi, M.2    Rindi, G.3
  • 30
    • 0027215155 scopus 로고
    • Management of nonfunctioning neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3pvFKisw%3D%3D, PID: 7686077
    • Cheslyn-Curtis S, Sitaram V, Williamson RC. Management of nonfunctioning neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas. Br J Surg. 1993;80:625–7.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 625-627
    • Cheslyn-Curtis, S.1    Sitaram, V.2    Williamson, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 84857815160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENETS Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system: well-differentiated pancreatic nonfunctioning tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xis1egtrY%3D, PID: 22261872
    • Falconi M, Bartsch DK, Eriksson B, et al. ENETS Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system: well-differentiated pancreatic nonfunctioning tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95:120–34. doi:10.1159/000335587.
    • (2012) Neuroendocrinology , vol.95 , pp. 120-134
    • Falconi, M.1    Bartsch, D.K.2    Eriksson, B.3
  • 32
    • 0027960764 scopus 로고
    • Is there a prognostic difference between functional and nonfunctional islet cell tumors?
    • White TJ, Edney JA, Thompson JS, Karrer FW, Moor BJ. Is there a prognostic difference between functional and nonfunctional islet cell tumors? Am J Surg. 1994;168:627–9.
    • (1994) Am J Surg , vol.168 , pp. 627-629
    • White, T.J.1    Edney, J.A.2    Thompson, J.S.3    Karrer, F.W.4    Moor, B.J.5
  • 33
    • 79959330469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor size correlates with malignancy in nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumor
    • PID: 21683859
    • Bettini R, Partelli S, Boninsegna L, et al. Tumor size correlates with malignancy in nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumor. Surgery. 2011;150:75–82. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2011.02.022.
    • (2011) Surgery. , vol.150 , pp. 75-82
    • Bettini, R.1    Partelli, S.2    Boninsegna, L.3
  • 34
    • 59449096122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and survival in 324 patients with pancreatic endocrine tumor treated at a single institution
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVegtrfJ, PID: 19047107
    • Ekeblad S, Skogseid B, Dunder K, Oberg K, Eriksson B. Prognostic factors and survival in 324 patients with pancreatic endocrine tumor treated at a single institution. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:7798–803. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0734.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 7798-7803
    • Ekeblad, S.1    Skogseid, B.2    Dunder, K.3    Oberg, K.4    Eriksson, B.5
  • 35
    • 64749083436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and malignant predictive factors of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Han JH, Kim MH, Moon SH, et al. Clinical characteristics and malignant predictive factors of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2009;53:98–105.
    • (2009) Korean J Gastroenterol , vol.53 , pp. 98-105
    • Han, J.H.1    Kim, M.H.2    Moon, S.H.3
  • 36
    • 0029769005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic criteria in nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumours
    • La RS, Sessa F, Capella C, et al. Prognostic criteria in nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumours. Virchows Arch. 1996;429:323–33.
    • (1996) Virchows Arch. , vol.429 , pp. 323-333
    • La, R.S.1    Sessa, F.2    Capella, C.3
  • 37
    • 29144482046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and survival in endocrine tumor patients: comparison between gastrointestinal and pancreatic localization
    • PID: 16322345
    • Panzuto F, Nasoni S, Falconi M, et al. Prognostic factors and survival in endocrine tumor patients: comparison between gastrointestinal and pancreatic localization. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2005;12:1083–92. doi:10.1677/erc.1.01017.
    • (2005) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Panzuto, F.1    Nasoni, S.2    Falconi, M.3
  • 38
    • 79959246002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic and locally advanced pancreatic endocrine carcinomas: analysis of factors associated with disease progression
    • PID: 21555696
    • Panzuto F, Boninsegna L, Fazio N, et al. Metastatic and locally advanced pancreatic endocrine carcinomas: analysis of factors associated with disease progression. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:2372–7. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.33.0688.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Panzuto, F.1    Boninsegna, L.2    Fazio, N.3
  • 39
    • 84921533185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Abstract] The role of Ki-67 in the prognosis and management of neuroendocrine (NET) patients in a multidisciplinary cancer center
    • (suppl 4; abstr 184)
    • Singh S, et al. [Abstract] The role of Ki-67 in the prognosis and management of neuroendocrine (NET) patients in a multidisciplinary cancer center. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 2012; (suppl 4; abstr 184).
    • (2012) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium
    • Singh, S.1
  • 40
    • 14844329847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging and localization of islet cell tumours of the pancreas on CT and MRI
    • PID: 15763695
    • Noone TC, Hosey J, Firat Z, Semelka RC. Imaging and localization of islet cell tumours of the pancreas on CT and MRI. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;19:195–211. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2004.11.013.
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.19 , pp. 195-211
    • Noone, T.C.1    Hosey, J.2    Firat, Z.3    Semelka, R.C.4
  • 41
    • 33947325997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of neuroendocrine tumours (CT/MR/US)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsVSqt7o%3D, PID: 17382265
    • Rockall AG, Reznek RH. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumours (CT/MR/US). Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;21:43–68. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2007.01.003.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 43-68
    • Rockall, A.G.1    Reznek, R.H.2
  • 42
    • 69749123550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENETS consensus guidelines for the standards of care in neuroendocrine tumors: radiological examinations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVGgs7vN, PID: 19077417
    • Sundin A, Vullierme MP, Kaltsas G, Plockinger U. ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the Standards of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumors: radiological examinations. Neuroendocrinology. 2009;90:167–83. doi:10.1159/000184855.
    • (2009) Neuroendocrinology , vol.90 , pp. 167-183
    • Sundin, A.1    Vullierme, M.P.2    Kaltsas, G.3    Plockinger, U.4
  • 43
    • 70350645164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic endocrine tumors: a large single-center experience
    • PID: 19672207
    • Figueiredo FA, Giovannini M, Monges G, et al. Pancreatic endocrine tumors: a large single-center experience. Pancreas. 2009;38:936–40. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181b365db.
    • (2009) Pancreas , vol.38 , pp. 936-940
    • Figueiredo, F.A.1    Giovannini, M.2    Monges, G.3
  • 44
    • 85047686860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration: a cytopathologist’s perspective
    • PID: 14502798
    • Jhala NC, Jhala DN, Chhieng DC, Eloubeidi MA, Eltoum IA. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration: a cytopathologist’s perspective. Am J Clin Pathol. 2003;120:351–67. doi:10.1309/MFRF-J0XY-JLN8-NVDP.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.120 , pp. 351-367
    • Jhala, N.C.1    Jhala, D.N.2    Chhieng, D.C.3    Eloubeidi, M.A.4    Eltoum, I.A.5
  • 45
    • 77955630486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the pancreas: a guide to the diagnostic approach
    • PID: 20698166
    • Kocjan G. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the pancreas: a guide to the diagnostic approach. Coll Antropol. 2010;34:749–56.
    • (2010) Coll Antropol , vol.34 , pp. 749-756
    • Kocjan, G.1
  • 46
    • 77952959612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUS for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a single-center, 11-year experience
    • PID: 20304401
    • Pais SA, Al-Haddad M, Mohamadnejad M, et al. EUS for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a single-center, 11-year experience. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71:1185–93. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.12.006.
    • (2010) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.71 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Pais, S.A.1    Al-Haddad, M.2    Mohamadnejad, M.3
  • 47
    • 80054824833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear medicine techniques for the imaging and treatment of neuroendocrine tumours
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFyksL%2FJ, PID: 22005114
    • Teunissen JJ, Kwekkeboom DJ, Valkema R, Krenning EP. Nuclear medicine techniques for the imaging and treatment of neuroendocrine tumours. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011;18(Suppl 1):S27–S51. doi:10.1530/ERC-10-0282.
    • (2011) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.18 , pp. S27-S51
    • Teunissen, J.J.1    Kwekkeboom, D.J.2    Valkema, R.3    Krenning, E.P.4
  • 48
    • 76049085252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts survival of patients with neuroendocrine tumors
    • Binderup T, Knigge U, Loft A, Federspiel B, Kjaer A. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts survival of patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:978–85. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1759.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.2010 , Issue.16 , pp. 978-985
    • Binderup, T.1    Knigge, U.2    Loft, A.3    Federspiel, B.4    Kjaer, A.5
  • 49
    • 77955226626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NANETS consensus guidelines for the diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumor
    • PID: 20664471
    • Vinik AI, Woltering EA, Warner RR, et al. NANETS consensus guidelines for the diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumor. Pancreas. 2010;39:713–34. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181ebaffd.
    • (2010) Pancreas , vol.39 , pp. 713-734
    • Vinik, A.I.1    Woltering, E.A.2    Warner, R.R.3
  • 50
    • 79956194831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 68 Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT imaging of neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with (1)(1)(1)In-DTPA-octreotide (OctreoScan(R))
    • PID: 20652423
    • Krausz Y, Freedman N, Rubinstein R, et al. 68Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT imaging of neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with (1)(1)(1)In-DTPA-octreotide (OctreoScan(R)). Mol Imaging Biol. 2011;13:583–93. doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0374-1.
    • (2011) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.13 , pp. 583-593
    • Krausz, Y.1    Freedman, N.2    Rubinstein, R.3
  • 51
    • 33744547026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors
    • PID: 16762613
    • Rufini V, Calcagni ML, Baum RP. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors. Semin Nucl Med. 2006;36:228–47. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2006.03.007.
    • (2006) Semin Nucl Med. , vol.36 , pp. 228-247
    • Rufini, V.1    Calcagni, M.L.2    Baum, R.P.3
  • 52
    • 84861731988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromogranin A: a sensitive biomarker for the detection and posttreatment monitoring of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnslKitbg%3D, PID: 22646254
    • Singh S, Law C. Chromogranin A: A sensitive biomarker for the detection and posttreatment monitoring of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;6:313–34. doi:10.1586/egh.12.15.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 313-334
    • Singh, S.1    Law, C.2
  • 53
    • 83155168540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase as prognostic markers in patients with advanced pNET treated with everolimus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnvA%3D%3D, PID: 21994954
    • Yao JC, Pavel M, Phan AT, et al. Chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase as prognostic markers in patients with advanced pNET treated with everolimus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:3741–9. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0666.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 3741-3749
    • Yao, J.C.1    Pavel, M.2    Phan, A.T.3
  • 54
    • 80054812132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating biomarkers in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFyksL%2FI, PID: 22005113
    • Oberg K. Circulating biomarkers in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011;18(Suppl 1):S17–S25. doi:10.1530/ERC-10-0280.
    • (2011) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.18 , pp. S17-S25
    • Oberg, K.1
  • 55
    • 12144291343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of combined use of plasma levels of chromogranin A and pancreatic polypeptide in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal and pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivVCjtb0%3D, PID: 15053236
    • 55.Panzuto F, Severi C, Cannizzaro R, et al. Utility of combined use of plasma levels of chromogranin A and pancreatic polypeptide in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal and pancreatic endocrine tumors. J Endocrinol Invest. 2004;27:6–11.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 6-11
    • Panzuto, F.1    Severi, C.2    Cannizzaro, R.3
  • 56
    • 84859965815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the effect of chronic proton pump inhibitor use on plasma biomarker levels in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xls12ht7Y%3D, PID: 22460728
    • Raines D, Chester M, Diebold AE, et al. A prospective evaluation of the effect of chronic proton pump inhibitor use on plasma biomarker levels in humans. Pancreas. 2012;41:508–11. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e318243a0b6.
    • (2012) Pancreas , vol.41 , pp. 508-511
    • Raines, D.1    Chester, M.2    Diebold, A.E.3
  • 57
    • 84880315278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum pancreastatin: the next predictive neuroendocrine tumor marker
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFeqs73E, PID: 23775817
    • Rustagi S, Warner RR, Divino CM. Serum pancreastatin: the next predictive neuroendocrine tumor marker. J Surg Oncol. 2013;108:126–8. doi:10.1002/jso.23359.
    • (2013) J Surg Oncol , vol.108 , pp. 126-128
    • Rustagi, S.1    Warner, R.R.2    Divino, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 77955203021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (NANETS) guidelines: mission, goals, and process
    • PID: 20664469
    • Kvols LK, Brendtro KL. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (NANETS) guidelines: mission, goals, and process. Pancreas. 2010;39:705–6. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181eb7451.
    • (2010) Pancreas , vol.39 , pp. 705-706
    • Kvols, L.K.1    Brendtro, K.L.2
  • 59
    • 84869433209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small, nonfunctioning, asymptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): role for nonoperative management
    • PID: 23102679
    • Lee LC, Grant CS, Salomao DR, et al. Small, nonfunctioning, asymptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): role for nonoperative management. Surgery. 2012;152:965–74. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.038.
    • (2012) Surgery , vol.152 , pp. 965-974
    • Lee, L.C.1    Grant, C.S.2    Salomao, D.R.3
  • 60
    • 84869384486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force or stratagem?
    • PID: 23158171
    • Libutti SK, Inabnet WB III. Force or stratagem? Surgery. 2012;152:975–6. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.061.
    • (2012) Surgery , vol.152 , pp. 975-976
    • Libutti, S.K.1    Inabnet, W.B.2
  • 62
    • 0033850836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic experience of 65 cases with organic hyperinsulinism
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvns1WksA%3D%3D, PID: 11026704
    • Hellman P, Goretzki P, Simon D, Dotzenrath C, Roher HD. Therapeutic experience of 65 cases with organic hyperinsulinism. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2000;385:329–36.
    • (2000) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.385 , pp. 329-336
    • Hellman, P.1    Goretzki, P.2    Simon, D.3    Dotzenrath, C.4    Roher, H.D.5
  • 63
    • 0031730659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative management of islet cell tumors arising in the head of the pancreas
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FntFOntQ%3D%3D, PID: 9854583
    • 63.Park BJ, Alexander HR, Libutti SK, et al. Operative management of islet cell tumors arising in the head of the pancreas. Surgery. 1998;124:1056–61.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.124 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Park, B.J.1    Alexander, H.R.2    Libutti, S.K.3
  • 64
    • 0025046959 scopus 로고
    • Surgery for benign insulinoma: an international review
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3czhtlSluw%3D%3D, PID: 1973323
    • Rothmund M, Angelini L, Brunt LM, et al. Surgery for benign insulinoma: an international review. World J Surg. 1990;14:393–8.
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 393-398
    • Rothmund, M.1    Angelini, L.2    Brunt, L.M.3
  • 65
    • 36148970648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there still a role for total pancreatectomy?
    • PID: 18043098
    • Muller MW, Friess H, Kleeff J, et al. Is there still a role for total pancreatectomy? Ann Surg. 2007;246:966–74. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815c2ca3.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 966-974
    • Muller, M.W.1    Friess, H.2    Kleeff, J.3
  • 66
    • 77955924129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications after pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine tumors: a national study
    • PID: 20599224
    • Smith JK, Ng SC, Hill JS, et al. Complications after pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine tumors: a national study. J Surg Res. 2010;163:63–8. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2010.04.017.
    • (2010) J Surg Res , vol.163 , pp. 63-68
    • Smith, J.K.1    Ng, S.C.2    Hill, J.S.3
  • 67
    • 68149150392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive multi-visceral pancreatic resections for locally advanced neuroendocrine tumours. is it worth it?
    • Abu HM, McPhail MJ, Zeidan BA, Jones CE, Johnson CD, Pearce NW. Aggressive multi-visceral pancreatic resections for locally advanced neuroendocrine tumours. is it worth it? JOP. 2009;10:276–9.
    • (2009) JOP , vol.10 , pp. 276-279
    • Abu, H.M.1    McPhail, M.J.2    Zeidan, B.A.3    Jones, C.E.4    Johnson, C.D.5    Pearce, N.W.6
  • 68
    • 38349132990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results following surgical resection for malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: a single institutional experience
    • Bonney GK, Gomez D, Rahman SH, et al. Results following surgical resection for malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: a single institutional experience. JOP. 2008;9:19–25.
    • (2008) JOP , vol.9 , pp. 19-25
    • Bonney, G.K.1    Gomez, D.2    Rahman, S.H.3
  • 69
    • 0031867308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: does resection prolong survival?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czitFCltQ%3D%3D, PID: 9660030
    • 69.Chen H, Hardacre JM, Uzar A, Cameron JL, Choti MA. Isolated liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors: does resection prolong survival? J Am Coll Surg. 1998;187:88–92.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Surg. , vol.187 , pp. 88-92
    • Chen, H.1    Hardacre, J.M.2    Uzar, A.3    Cameron, J.L.4    Choti, M.A.5
  • 70
    • 0029810968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic endocrine tumors: medical treatment, surgical resection, or liver transplantation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28vislansA%3D%3D, PID: 8678970
    • Dousset B, Saint-Marc O, Pitre J, Soubrane O, Houssin D, Chapuis Y. Metastatic endocrine tumors: medical treatment, surgical resection, or liver transplantation. World J Surg. 1996;20:908–14.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 908-914
    • Dousset, B.1    Saint-Marc, O.2    Pitre, J.3    Soubrane, O.4    Houssin, D.5    Chapuis, Y.6
  • 71
    • 33751314527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aggressive surgical approach leads to long-term survival in patients with pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • PID: 17122609
    • Fendrich V, Langer P, Celik I, et al. An aggressive surgical approach leads to long-term survival in patients with pancreatic endocrine tumors. Ann Surg. 2006;244:845–51. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000246951.21252.60.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 845-851
    • Fendrich, V.1    Langer, P.2    Celik, I.3
  • 72
    • 55249106658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive surgical resection in the management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: when is it indicated?
    • PID: 18813199
    • Hodul PJ, Strosberg JR, Kvols LK. Aggressive surgical resection in the management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: when is it indicated? Cancer Control. 2008;15:314–21.
    • (2008) Cancer Control , vol.15 , pp. 314-321
    • Hodul, P.J.1    Strosberg, J.R.2    Kvols, L.K.3
  • 73
    • 82955232380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended surgery for advanced pancreatic endocrine tumours
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38%2Fktlejug%3D%3D, PID: 22135173
    • Kleine M, Schrem H, Vondran FW, Krech T, Klempnauer J, Bektas H. Extended surgery for advanced pancreatic endocrine tumours. Br J Surg. 2012;99:88–94. doi:10.1002/bjs.7681.
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , pp. 88-94
    • Kleine, M.1    Schrem, H.2    Vondran, F.W.3    Krech, T.4    Klempnauer, J.5    Bektas, H.6
  • 74
    • 0041530151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors
    • PID: 12912744
    • Norton JA, Kivlen M, Li M, Schneider D, Chuter T, Jensen RT. Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Arch Surg. 2003;138:859–66. doi:10.1001/archsurg.138.8.859.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 859-866
    • Norton, J.A.1    Kivlen, M.2    Li, M.3    Schneider, D.4    Chuter, T.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 75
    • 0036919802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: outcomes of an aggressive approach
    • PID: 12490844
    • Sarmiento JM, Que FG, Grant CS, Thompson GB, Farnell MB, Nagorney DM. Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: outcomes of an aggressive approach. Surgery. 2002;132:976–82. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.128615.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.132 , pp. 976-982
    • Sarmiento, J.M.1    Que, F.G.2    Grant, C.S.3    Thompson, G.B.4    Farnell, M.B.5    Nagorney, D.M.6
  • 77
    • 0033122779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major vascular resection as part of pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer: radiologic, intraoperative, and pathologic analysis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvht1Ggsg%3D%3D, PID: 10481116
    • Bold RJ, Charnsangavej C, Cleary KR, et al. Major vascular resection as part of pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer: radiologic, intraoperative, and pathologic analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 1999;3:233–43.
    • (1999) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.3 , pp. 233-243
    • Bold, R.J.1    Charnsangavej, C.2    Cleary, K.R.3
  • 78
    • 14644435775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of nonfunctioning pancreatic islet cell tumors
    • PID: 15719379
    • Kouvaraki MA, Solorzano CC, Shapiro SE, et al. Surgical treatment of nonfunctioning pancreatic islet cell tumors. J Surg Oncol. 2005;89:170–85. doi:10.1002/jso.20178.
    • (2005) J Surg Oncol , vol.89 , pp. 170-185
    • Kouvaraki, M.A.1    Solorzano, C.C.2    Shapiro, S.E.3
  • 79
    • 10044289594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreaticoduodenectomy with vascular resection: margin status and survival duration
    • PID: 15585381
    • Tseng JF, Raut CP, Lee JE, et al. Pancreaticoduodenectomy with vascular resection: margin status and survival duration. J Gastrointest Surg. 2004;8:935–49. doi:10.1016/j.gassur.2004.09.046.
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , pp. 935-949
    • Tseng, J.F.1    Raut, C.P.2    Lee, J.E.3
  • 80
    • 84862982962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma to liver: surgical treatment and outcomes
    • PID: 22726741
    • Cusati D, Zhang L, Harmsen WS, et al. Metastatic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma to liver: surgical treatment and outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2012;215:117–24. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.05.002.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Surg , vol.215 , pp. 117-124
    • Cusati, D.1    Zhang, L.2    Harmsen, W.S.3
  • 81
    • 0034111079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3hvVejtQ%3D%3D, PID: 10757381
    • 81.Chamberlain RS, Canes D, Brown KT, et al. Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes? J Am Coll Surg. 2000;190:432–45.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.190 , pp. 432-445
    • Chamberlain, R.S.1    Canes, D.2    Brown, K.T.3
  • 82
    • 36849091372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is surgery indicated for patients with symptomatic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and unresectable hepatic metastases?
    • PID: 17960455
    • Hung JS, Chang MC, Lee PH, Tien YW. Is surgery indicated for patients with symptomatic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and unresectable hepatic metastases? World J Surg. 2007;31:2392–7. doi:10.1007/s00268-007-9264-3.
    • (2007) World J Surg , vol.31 , pp. 2392-2397
    • Hung, J.S.1    Chang, M.C.2    Lee, P.H.3    Tien, Y.W.4
  • 83
    • 84864719738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical resection of hepatic metastases from neuroendocrine neoplasms: a systematic review
    • PID: 22658833
    • Saxena A, Chua TC, Perera M, Chu F, Morris DL. Surgical resection of hepatic metastases from neuroendocrine neoplasms: a systematic review. Surg Oncol. 2012;21:e131–41. doi:10.1016/j.suronc.2012.05.001.
    • (2012) Surg Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. e131-e141
    • Saxena, A.1    Chua, T.C.2    Perera, M.3    Chu, F.4    Morris, D.L.5
  • 84
    • 82955163219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery versus intraarterial therapy for neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multicenter international analysis
    • PID: 21681380
    • Mayo SC, de Jong MC, Bloomston M, et al. Surgery versus intraarterial therapy for neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multicenter international analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18:3657–65. doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1832-y.
    • (2011) Ann Surg Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 3657-3665
    • Mayo, S.C.1    de Jong, M.C.2    Bloomston, M.3
  • 85
    • 15944422911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis from well-differentiated digestive endocrine carcinomas
    • PID: 15800487
    • Elias D, Sideris L, Liberale G, et al. Surgical treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis from well-differentiated digestive endocrine carcinomas. Surgery. 2005;137:411–6. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2004.11.007.
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.137 , pp. 411-416
    • Elias, D.1    Sideris, L.2    Liberale, G.3
  • 86
    • 84899485786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine carcinomas: optimal surgery of peritoneal metastases (and associated intraabdominal metastases)
    • PID: 24084595
    • Elias D, David A, Sourrouille I, et al. Neuroendocrine carcinomas: optimal surgery of peritoneal metastases (and associated intraabdominal metastases). Surgery. 2014;155:5–12. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2013.05.030.
    • (2014) Surgery , vol.155 , pp. 5-12
    • Elias, D.1    David, A.2    Sourrouille, I.3
  • 87
    • 77954659384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENETS consensus guidelines for the management of peritoneal carcinomatosis from neuroendocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXovFaqtbY%3D, PID: 20424420
    • Kianmanesh R, Ruszniewski P, Rindi G, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines for the management of peritoneal carcinomatosis from neuroendocrine tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2010;91:333–40. doi:10.1159/000286700.
    • (2010) Neuroendocrinology , vol.91 , pp. 333-340
    • Kianmanesh, R.1    Ruszniewski, P.2    Rindi, G.3
  • 88
    • 37349015326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with liver metastases from digestive (neuro)endocrine tumors: foregut, midgut, hindgut, and unknown primary
    • PID: 18097131
    • Steinmuller T, Kianmanesh R, Falconi M, et al. Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with liver metastases from digestive (neuro)endocrine tumors: foregut, midgut, hindgut, and unknown primary. Neuroendocrinology. 2008;87:47–62. doi:10.1159/000111037.
    • (2008) Neuroendocrinology , vol.87 , pp. 47-62
    • Steinmuller, T.1    Kianmanesh, R.2    Falconi, M.3
  • 89
    • 79958278279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving diagnostic and treatment strategies for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • PID: 21672194
    • Kulke MH, Bendell J, Kvols L, Picus J, Pommier R, Yao J. Evolving diagnostic and treatment strategies for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Hematol Oncol. 2011;4:29. doi:10.1186/1756-8722-4-29.
    • (2011) J Hematol Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 29
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Bendell, J.2    Kvols, L.3    Picus, J.4    Pommier, R.5    Yao, J.6
  • 90
    • 84910114087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases
    • Lewis MA, Hobday TJ. Treatment of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases. Int J Hepatol. 2012;973–946. doi:10.1155/2012/973946.
    • (2012) Int J Hepatol , pp. 946-973
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Hobday, T.J.2
  • 91
    • 0019215383 scopus 로고
    • Streptozocin alone compared with streptozocin plus fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FjtVOlug%3D%3D, PID: 6252466
    • Moertel CG, Hanley JA, Johnson LA. Streptozocin alone compared with streptozocin plus fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1980;303:1189–94. doi:10.1056/NEJM198011203032101.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Hanley, J.A.2    Johnson, L.A.3
  • 92
    • 14644413806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and streptozocin in the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFKq, PID: 15570077
    • Kouvaraki MA, Ajani JA, Hoff P, et al. Fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and streptozocin in the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:4762–771. doi:10.1200/JCO.2004.04.024.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 4762-4771
    • Kouvaraki, M.A.1    Ajani, J.A.2    Hoff, P.3
  • 93
    • 0026530547 scopus 로고
    • Streptozocin-doxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387itlejuw%3D%3D, PID: 1310159
    • Moertel CG, Lefkopoulo M, Lipsitz S, Hahn RG, Klaassen D. Streptozocin-doxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:519–23. doi:10.1056/NEJM199202203260804.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 519-523
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Lefkopoulo, M.2    Lipsitz, S.3    Hahn, R.G.4    Klaassen, D.5
  • 94
    • 78650993549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-line chemotherapy with capecitabine and temozolomide in patients with metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1yrsbk%3D, PID: 20824724
    • Strosberg JR, Fine RL, Choi J, et al. First-line chemotherapy with capecitabine and temozolomide in patients with metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas. Cancer. 2011;117:268–75. doi:10.1002/cncr.25425.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 268-275
    • Strosberg, J.R.1    Fine, R.L.2    Choi, J.3
  • 95
    • 0032734719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumours with etoposide and cisplatin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXls1KksA%3D%3D, PID: 10604732
    • Mitry E, Baudin E, Ducreux M, et al. Treatment of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumours with etoposide and cisplatin. Br J Cancer. 1999;81:1351–5. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690325.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 1351-1355
    • Mitry, E.1    Baudin, E.2    Ducreux, M.3
  • 96
    • 33747061873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and etoposide in advanced poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma: a Minnie Pearl Cancer Research Network Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovVSjs7w%3D, PID: 16877720
    • Hainsworth JD, Spigel DR, Litchy S, Greco FA. Phase II trial of paclitaxel, carboplatin, and etoposide in advanced poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma: a Minnie Pearl Cancer Research Network Study. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:3548–54. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.0575.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 3548-3554
    • Hainsworth, J.D.1    Spigel, D.R.2    Litchy, S.3    Greco, F.A.4
  • 97
    • 84973391393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ki-67 Proliferative Index Predicts Response to Chemotherapy and Survival in 252 Patients with High-Grade Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (WHO G3) (abstract). North American Neuroendocrine Society Symposium
    • Sorbye H, Wekin S, Langer S, et al. Ki-67 Proliferative Index Predicts Response to Chemotherapy and Survival in 252 Patients with High-Grade Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (WHO G3) (abstract). North American Neuroendocrine Society Symposium, Abstract C36 2012.
    • (2012) Abstract , pp. C36
    • Sorbye, H.1    Wekin, S.2    Langer, S.3
  • 98
    • 79960027478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effect of temozolomide-based chemotherapy in poorly differentiated endocrine carcinoma after progression on first-line chemotherapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Kkur%2FO, PID: 21456005
    • Welin S, Sorbye H, Sebjornsen S, Knappskog S, Busch C, Oberg K. Clinical effect of temozolomide-based chemotherapy in poorly differentiated endocrine carcinoma after progression on first-line chemotherapy. Cancer. 2011;117:4617–22. doi:10.1002/cncr.26124.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 4617-4622
    • Welin, S.1    Sorbye, H.2    Sebjornsen, S.3    Knappskog, S.4    Busch, C.5    Oberg, K.6
  • 99
    • 79851500081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhvVyiu7s%3D, PID: 21306238
    • Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, et al. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:514–23. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1009290.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 514-523
    • Yao, J.C.1    Shah, M.H.2    Ito, T.3
  • 100
    • 79851482955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhvVyisrY%3D, PID: 21306237
    • Raymond E, Dahan L, Raoul JL, et al. Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:501–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1003825.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.364 , pp. 501-513
    • Raymond, E.1    Dahan, L.2    Raoul, J.L.3
  • 101
    • 0035106466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardisation of imaging in neuroendocrine tumours: results of a European Delphi process
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzjvVCrsA%3D%3D, PID: 11274833
    • 101.Ricke J, Klose KJ, Mignon M, Oberg K, Wiedenmann B. Standardisation of imaging in neuroendocrine tumours: results of a European Delphi process. Eur J Radiol. 2001;37:8–17.
    • (2001) Eur J Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 8-17
    • Ricke, J.1    Klose, K.J.2    Mignon, M.3    Oberg, K.4    Wiedenmann, B.5
  • 103
    • 43749091955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with the radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177 Lu-DOTA 0, Tyr3]octreotate: toxicity, efficacy, and survival
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXms1Ort7s%3D, PID: 18445841
    • Kwekkeboom DJ, de Herder WW, Kam BL, et al. Treatment with the radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177 Lu-DOTA 0,Tyr3]octreotate: toxicity, efficacy, and survival. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2124–30. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.15.2553.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2124-2130
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    de Herder, W.W.2    Kam, B.L.3
  • 104
    • 69749089515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the Standards of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumors: peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with radiolabeled somatostatin analogs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVGgs7vE, PID: 19713714
    • Kwekkeboom DJ, Krenning EP, Lebtahi R, et al. ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the Standards of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumors: peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with radiolabeled somatostatin analogs. Neuroendocrinology. 2009;90:220–6. doi:10.1159/000225951.
    • (2009) Neuroendocrinology , vol.90 , pp. 220-226
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    Krenning, E.P.2    Lebtahi, R.3
  • 105
    • 84856669006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can treatment using radiolabelled somatostatin analogue increase the survival rate in patients with nonfunctioning neuroendocrine pancreatic tumours?
    • PID: 22219146
    • Sowa-Staszczak A, Pach D, Stefanska A, et al. Can treatment using radiolabelled somatostatin analogue increase the survival rate in patients with nonfunctioning neuroendocrine pancreatic tumours? Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur. 2011;14:73–8.
    • (2011) Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur , vol.14 , pp. 73-78
    • Sowa-Staszczak, A.1    Pach, D.2    Stefanska, A.3
  • 106
    • 84861331197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of somatostatin-based radiopeptide therapy with [(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC versus [(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC plus [(177)Lu-DOTA]-TOC in neuroendocrine cancers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntVOqtbw%3D, PID: 22393097
    • Villard L, Romer A, Marincek N, et al. Cohort study of somatostatin-based radiopeptide therapy with [(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC versus [(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC plus [(177)Lu-DOTA]-TOC in neuroendocrine cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:1100–6. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.37.2151.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Villard, L.1    Romer, A.2    Marincek, N.3
  • 107
    • 84858797288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide therapy in neuroendocrine tumours: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38zpvValug%3D%3D, PID: 22221516
    • Gulenchyn KY, Yao X, Asa SL, Singh S, Law C. Radionuclide therapy in neuroendocrine tumours: a systematic review. Clin Oncol R Coll Radiol. 2012;24:294–308. doi:10.1016/j.clon.2011.12.003.
    • (2012) Clin Oncol R Coll Radiol , vol.24 , pp. 294-308
    • Gulenchyn, K.Y.1    Yao, X.2    Asa, S.L.3    Singh, S.4    Law, C.5
  • 108
    • 23644436501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreotide versus octreotide plus interferon-alpha in endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors: a randomized trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVWjtLjF, PID: 16234004
    • 108.Arnold R, Rinke A, Klose KJ, et al. Octreotide versus octreotide plus interferon-alpha in endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors: a randomized trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;3:761–71.
    • (2005) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 761-771
    • Arnold, R.1    Rinke, A.2    Klose, K.J.3
  • 109
    • 0036015230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors with a combination of alpha-interferon and somatostatin analogs
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383ot1yqsg%3D%3D, PID: 12025889
    • Fjallskog ML, Sundin A, Westlin JE, Oberg K, Janson ET, Eriksson B. Treatment of malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors with a combination of alpha-interferon and somatostatin analogs. Med Oncol. 2002;19:35–42. doi:10.1385/MO:19:1:35.
    • (2002) Med Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 35-42
    • Fjallskog, M.L.1    Sundin, A.2    Westlin, J.E.3    Oberg, K.4    Janson, E.T.5    Eriksson, B.6
  • 110
    • 37449029464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXivVOltQ%3D%3D, PID: 18177818
    • Modlin IM, Oberg K, Chung DC, et al. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:61–72. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70410-2.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 61-72
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Oberg, K.2    Chung, D.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.