메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 1338-1350

A simple area-based model for predicting airborne LiDAR first returns from stem diameter distributions: An example study in an uneven-aged, mixed temperate forest

Author keywords

Allometry; Canopy model; Discrete return LiDAR; Mixed forest; Tree size distribution

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGY; FORESTRY; MAPPING; MEAN SQUARE ERROR; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84937943569     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: 12086037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-2015-0018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (59)
  • 3
    • 46749124759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of diameter distributions by means of airborne laser scanner data
    • Breidenbach, J., Glaser, C., and Schmidt, M. 2008. Estimation of diameter distributions by means of airborne laser scanner data. Can. J. For. Res. 38(6): 1611-1620. doi:10.1139/x07-237.
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Breidenbach, J.1    Glaser, C.2    Schmidt, M.3
  • 4
    • 0035205675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of forest gap models
    • Bugmann, H. 2001. A review of forest gap models. Clim. Change, 51: 259-305. doi:10.1023/A:1012525626267.
    • (2001) Clim. Change , vol.51 , pp. 259-305
    • Bugmann, H.1
  • 5
    • 3042602359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: Effects of shading versus crowding
    • Canham, C.D., Lepage, P.T., and Coates, K.D. 2004. A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: effects of shading versus crowding. Can. J. For. Res. 34(4): 778-787. doi:10.1139/x03-232.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 778-787
    • Canham, C.D.1    Lepage, P.T.2    Coates, K.D.3
  • 6
    • 83255175535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How stand productivity results from size-and competition-dependent growth and mortality
    • Caspersen, J.P., Vanderwel, M.C., Cole, W.G., and Purves, D.W. 2011. How stand productivity results from size-and competition-dependent growth and mortality. PLoS One, 6: e28660. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028660.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Vanderwel, M.C.2    Cole, W.G.3    Purves, D.W.4
  • 7
    • 33746142045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating laser pulse penetration through a conifer canopy by integrating airborne and terrestrial lidar
    • Chasmer, L., Hopkinson, C., and Treitz, P. 2006. Investigating laser pulse penetration through a conifer canopy by integrating airborne and terrestrial lidar. Can. J. Remote Sens. 32: 116-125. doi:10.5589/m06-011.
    • (2006) Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.32 , pp. 116-125
    • Chasmer, L.1    Hopkinson, C.2    Treitz, P.3
  • 10
    • 33845654020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and tree-size distributions in natural mixed-age forests
    • Coomes, D.A., and Allen, R.B. 2007. Mortality and tree-size distributions in natural mixed-age forests. J. Ecol. 95: 27-40. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01179.x.
    • (2007) J. Ecol , vol.95 , pp. 27-40
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Allen, R.B.2
  • 11
    • 79954483711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving on from Metabolic Scaling Theory: Hierarchical models of tree growth and asymmetric competition for light
    • Coomes, D.A., Lines, E.R., and Allen, R.B. 2011. Moving on from Metabolic Scaling Theory: hierarchical models of tree growth and asymmetric competition for light. J. Ecol. 99: 748-756. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01811.x.
    • (2011) J. Ecol , vol.99 , pp. 748-756
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Lines, E.R.2    Allen, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 79959696101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system for the estimation of single-tree stem diameter and volume using multireturn LiDAR data
    • Dalponte, M., Bruzzone, L., and Gianelle, D. 2011. A system for the estimation of single-tree stem diameter and volume using multireturn LiDAR data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 49: 2479-2490. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2107744.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.49 , pp. 2479-2490
    • Dalponte, M.1    Bruzzone, L.2    Gianelle, D.3
  • 13
    • 77951101959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the impact of discrete-return lidar system and survey characteristics over young conifer and broadleaf forests
    • Disney, M.I., Kalogirou, V., Lewis, P., Prieto-Blanco, A., Hancock, S., and Pfeifer, M. 2010. Simulating the impact of discrete-return lidar system and survey characteristics over young conifer and broadleaf forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 114: 1546-1560. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.02.009.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 1546-1560
    • Disney, M.I.1    Kalogirou, V.2    Lewis, P.3    Prieto-Blanco, A.4    Hancock, S.5    Pfeifer, M.6
  • 14
    • 0034627794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating texture into classification of forest species composition from airborne multispectral images
    • Franklin, S.E., Hall, R.J., Moskal, L.M., Maudie, A.J., and Lavigne, M.B. 2000. Incorporating texture into classification of forest species composition from airborne multispectral images. Int. J. Remote Sens. 21: 61-79. doi:10.1080/014311600210993.
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.21 , pp. 61-79
    • Franklin, S.E.1    Hall, R.J.2    Moskal, L.M.3    Maudie, A.J.4    Lavigne, M.B.5
  • 15
    • 19544386300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of vertical foliage distribution to spacing and species composition in mixed conifer stands in central Oregon
    • Garber, S.M., and Maguire, D.A. 2005. The response of vertical foliage distribution to spacing and species composition in mixed conifer stands in central Oregon. For. Ecol. Manage. 211: 341-355. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.053.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.211 , pp. 341-355
    • Garber, S.M.1    Maguire, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 77951099745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiDAR mapping of canopy gaps in continuous cover forests: A comparison of canopy height model and point cloud based techniques
    • Gaulton, R., and Malthus, T.J. 2010. LiDAR mapping of canopy gaps in continuous cover forests: a comparison of canopy height model and point cloud based techniques. Int. J. Remote Sens. 31: 1193-1211. doi:10.1080/01431160903380565.
    • (2010) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.31 , pp. 1193-1211
    • Gaulton, R.1    Malthus, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 1542396705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying canopy height underestimation by laser pulse penetration in small-footprint airborne laser scanning data
    • Gaveau, D.L.A., and Hill, R.A. 2003. Quantifying canopy height underestimation by laser pulse penetration in small-footprint airborne laser scanning data. Can. J. Remote Sens. 29: 650-657. doi:10.5589/m03-023.
    • (2003) Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.29 , pp. 650-657
    • Gaveau, D.1    Hill, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 34548435677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a simulation model to predict LiDAR interception in forested environments
    • Goodwin, N.R., Coops, N.C., and Culvenor, D.S. 2007. Development of a simulation model to predict LiDAR interception in forested environments. Remote Sens. Environ. 111: 481-492. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.04.001.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.111 , pp. 481-492
    • Goodwin, N.R.1    Coops, N.C.2    Culvenor, D.S.3
  • 19
    • 84907563457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessment of timber volume maps using forest inventory data and LiDAR canopy height models
    • Hill, A., Breschan, J., and Mandallaz, D. 2014. Accuracy assessment of timber volume maps using forest inventory data and LiDAR canopy height models. Forests, 5(9): 2253-2275. doi:10.3390/f5092253.
    • (2014) Forests , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 2253-2275
    • Hill, A.1    Breschan, J.2    Mandallaz, D.3
  • 20
    • 35748970477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of flying altitude, beam divergence, and pulse repetition frequency on laser pulse return intensity and canopy frequency distribution
    • Hopkinson, C. 2007. The influence of flying altitude, beam divergence, and pulse repetition frequency on laser pulse return intensity and canopy frequency distribution. Can. J. Remote Sens. 33: 312-324. doi:10.5589/m07-029.
    • (2007) Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.33 , pp. 312-324
    • Hopkinson, C.1
  • 21
    • 0035332402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A segmentationbased method to retrieve stem volume estimates from 3-D tree height models produced by laser scanners
    • Hyyppa, J., Kelle, O., Lehikoinen, M., and Inkinen, M. 2001. A segmentationbased method to retrieve stem volume estimates from 3-D tree height models produced by laser scanners. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 39: 969-975. doi:10.1109/36.921414.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.39 , pp. 969-975
    • Hyyppa, J.1    Kelle, O.2    Lehikoinen, M.3    Inkinen, M.4
  • 22
    • 84871828878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between lidar pulse density and forest measurement accuracy
    • Jakubowski, M.K., Guo, Q., and Kelly, M. 2013. Tradeoffs between lidar pulse density and forest measurement accuracy. Remote Sens. Environ. 130: 245-253. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.11.024.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.130 , pp. 245-253
    • Jakubowski, M.K.1    Guo, Q.2    Kelly, M.3
  • 23
    • 79251641137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of aboveg-round biomass in alpine forests: A semi-empirical approach considering canopy transparency derived from airborne LiDAR data
    • Jochem, A., Hollaus, M., Rutzinger, M., and Hofle, B. 2010. Estimation of aboveg-round biomass in alpine forests: a semi-empirical approach considering canopy transparency derived from airborne LiDAR data. Sensors, 11: 278-295. doi:10.3390/s110100278.
    • (2010) Sensors , vol.11 , pp. 278-295
    • Jochem, A.1    Hollaus, M.2    Rutzinger, M.3    Hofle, B.4
  • 24
    • 84942605371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009. Quantifying diameter and basal area distributions of uneven-aged tolerant hardwood stands using low density LiDAR
    • October
    • Jones, T., Woods, M., and Lim, K. 2009. Quantifying diameter and basal area distributions of uneven-aged tolerant hardwood stands using low density LiDAR. Silvilaser, 14-16 October 2009.
    • (2009) Silvilaser , pp. 14-16
    • Jones, T.1    Woods, M.2    Lim, K.3
  • 25
    • 0033152502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CenW, a forest growth model with linked carbon, energy, nutrient and water cycles
    • Kirschbaum, M.U.F. 1999. CenW, a forest growth model with linked carbon, energy, nutrient and water cycles. Ecol. Model. 118: 17-59. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00020-4.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model , vol.118 , pp. 17-59
    • Kirschbaum, M.1
  • 26
    • 0345451060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tree species grouping in tropical rain forest modelling: Simulations with the individual based model FORMIND
    • Kohler, P., and Huth, A. 1998. The effects of tree species grouping in tropical rain forest modelling: simulations with the individual based model FORMIND. Ecol. Model. 109: 301-321. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00066-0.
    • (1998) Ecol. Model , vol.109 , pp. 301-321
    • Kohler, P.1    Huth, A.2
  • 27
    • 3242755814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the spatial properties of forest canopy gaps using LiDAR imagery and GIS
    • Koukoulas, S., and Blackburn, G.A. 2004. Quantifying the spatial properties of forest canopy gaps using LiDAR imagery and GIS. Int. J. Remote Sens. 25: 3049-3072. doi:10.1080/01431160310001657786.
    • (2004) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.25 , pp. 3049-3072
    • Koukoulas, S.1    Blackburn, G.A.2
  • 28
    • 84863115277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for segmenting individual trees from the lidar point cloud
    • Li, W., Guo, Q., Jakubowski, M.K., and Kelly, M. 2012. A new method for segmenting individual trees from the lidar point cloud. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 78: 75-84. doi:10.14358/PERS.78.1.75.
    • (2012) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens , vol.78 , pp. 75-84
    • Li, W.1    Guo, Q.2    Jakubowski, M.K.3    Kelly, M.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 78149462306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of forest structure, climate and species composition on tree mortality across the eastern US
    • Lines, E.R., Coomes, D.A., and Purves, D.W. 2010. Influences of forest structure, climate and species composition on tree mortality across the eastern US. PLoS One, 5: e13212. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013212.
    • (2010) Plos One , vol.5
    • Lines, E.R.1    Coomes, D.A.2    Purves, D.W.3
  • 31
    • 9944260989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of estimating individual tree variables with airborne laser scanning in a boreal nature reserve
    • Maltamo, M., Mustonen, K., Hyyppa, J., Pitkanen, J., and Yu, X. 2004. The accuracy of estimating individual tree variables with airborne laser scanning in a boreal nature reserve. Can. J. For. Res. 34(9): 1791-1801. doi:10.1139/x04-055.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1791-1801
    • Maltamo, M.1    Mustonen, K.2    Hyyppa, J.3    Pitkanen, J.4    Yu, X.5
  • 32
    • 33646266723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stem volume using laser scanning-based canopy height metrics
    • Maltamo, M., Eerikainen, K., Packalen, P., and Hyyppa, J. 2006. Estimation of stem volume using laser scanning-based canopy height metrics. Forestry, 79: 217-229. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpl007.
    • (2006) Forestry , vol.79 , pp. 217-229
    • Maltamo, M.1    Eerikainen, K.2    Packalen, P.3    Hyyppa, J.4
  • 33
    • 84903817503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites
    • Mitchard, E.T.A., Feldpausch, T.R., Brienen, R.J.W., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Monteagudo, A., Baker, T.R., et al. 2014. Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 23: 935-946. doi:10.1111/geb.12168.
    • (2014) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.23 , pp. 935-946
    • Mitchard, E.1    Feldpausch, T.R.2    Brienen, R.3    Lopez-Gonzalez, G.4    Monteagudo, A.5    Baker, T.R.6
  • 34
    • 0036218720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data
    • Nasset, E. 2002. Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data. Remote Sens. Environ. 80: 88-99. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00290-5.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.80 , pp. 88-99
    • Nasset, E.1
  • 35
    • 2542600770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different flying altitudes on biophysical stand properties estimated from canopy height and density measured with a smallfootprint airborne scanning laser
    • Nasset, E. 2004. Effects of different flying altitudes on biophysical stand properties estimated from canopy height and density measured with a smallfootprint airborne scanning laser. Remote Sens. Environ. 91: 243-255. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.03.009.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.91 , pp. 243-255
    • Nasset, E.1
  • 36
    • 0031158712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling forest canopy heights: The effects of canopy shape
    • Nelson, R. 1997. Modeling forest canopy heights: the effects of canopy shape. Remote Sens. Environ. 60: 327-334. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00214-3.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.60 , pp. 327-334
    • Nelson, R.1
  • 37
    • 0035441285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling lidar waveforms in heterogeneous and discrete canopies
    • Ni-Meister, W., Jupp, D.L.B., and Dubayah, R. 2001. Modeling lidar waveforms in heterogeneous and discrete canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 39: 1943-1958. doi:10.1109/36.951085.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.39 , pp. 1943-1958
    • Ni-Meister, W.1    Jupp, D.2    Dubayah, R.3
  • 38
    • 42249115704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large ontogenetic declines in intra-crown leaf area index in two temperate deciduous tree species
    • Nock, C.A., Caspersen, J.P., and Thomas, S.C. 2008. Large ontogenetic declines in intra-crown leaf area index in two temperate deciduous tree species. Ecology, 89: 744-753. doi:10.1890/07-0531.1.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 744-753
    • Nock, C.A.1    Caspersen, J.P.2    Thomas, S.C.3
  • 39
    • 77951113986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo radiative transfer model of satellite waveform LiDAR
    • North, P., Rosette, J., Suarez, J., and Los, S. 2010. A Monte Carlo radiative transfer model of satellite waveform LiDAR. Int. J. Remote Sens. 31: 1343-1358. doi: 10.1080/01431160903380664.
    • (2010) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.31 , pp. 1343-1358
    • North, P.1    Rosette, J.2    Suarez, J.3    Los, S.4
  • 40
    • 0022236513 scopus 로고
    • Tree dynamics in an old-growth, deciduous forest
    • Parker, G.R., Leopold, D.J., and Eichenberger, J.K. 1985. Tree dynamics in an old-growth, deciduous forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 11: 31-57. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(85)90057-X.
    • (1985) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.11 , pp. 31-57
    • Parker, G.R.1    Leopold, D.J.2    Eichenberger, J.K.3
  • 41
    • 28444456722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing crown shape from stem diameter and tree position to supply light models. I. Algorithms and comparison of light simulations
    • Piboule, A., Collet, C., Frochot, H., and Dhote, J. 2005. Reconstructing crown shape from stem diameter and tree position to supply light models. I. Algorithms and comparison of light simulations. Ann. For. Sci. 62: 645-657. doi:10.1051/forest:2005071.
    • (2005) Ann. For. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 645-657
    • Piboule, A.1    Collet, C.2    Frochot, H.3    Dhote, J.4
  • 42
    • 0141885851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual tree crown diameter with lidar and assessing its influence on estimating forest volume and biomass
    • Popescu, S.C., Wynne, R.H., and Nelson, R.F. 2003. Measuring individual tree crown diameter with lidar and assessing its influence on estimating forest volume and biomass. Can. J. Remote Sens. 29: 564-577. doi:10.5589/m03-027.
    • (2003) Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.29 , pp. 564-577
    • Popescu, S.C.1    Wynne, R.H.2    Nelson, R.F.3
  • 43
    • 84942579228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 4 October 2011
    • Purves, D., and Lyutsarev, V. 2011. Filzbach user guide version 1.1. Available from http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/cambridge/groups/science/tools/filzbach/Filzbach%20User%20Gude%20v.1.1.pdf [accessed 4 October 2011].
    • (2011) Filzbach User Guide Version 1.1
    • Purves, D.1    Lyutsarev, V.2
  • 44
    • 41149086137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown plasticity and competition for canopy space: A new spatially implicit model parameterized for 250 North American tree species
    • Purves, D.W., Lichstein, J.W., and Pacala, S.W. 2007. Crown plasticity and competition for canopy space: a new spatially implicit model parameterized for 250 North American tree species. PLoS One, 2: e870. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000870.
    • (2007) Plos One , vol.2
    • Purves, D.W.1    Lichstein, J.W.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 45
    • 55949085255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting and understanding forest dynamics using a simple tractable model
    • Purves, D.W., Lichstein, J.W., Strigul, N., and Pacala, S.W. 2008. Predicting and understanding forest dynamics using a simple tractable model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105: 17018-17022. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807754105.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.105 , pp. 17018-17022
    • Purves, D.W.1    Lichstein, J.W.2    Strigul, N.3    Pacala, S.W.4
  • 46
    • 4544350698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forest growth and biomass module for a landscape simulation model, LANDIS: Design, validation, and application
    • Scheller, R.M., and Mladenoff, D.J. 2004. A forest growth and biomass module for a landscape simulation model, LANDIS: design, validation, and application. Ecol. Model. 180: 211-229. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.01.022.
    • (2004) Ecol. Model , vol.180 , pp. 211-229
    • Scheller, R.M.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 0034909076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and small mammals in young lodgepole pine forest: 10-year results after thinning
    • Sullivan, T.P., Sullivan, D.S., and Lindgren, P.M.F. 2001. Stand structure and small mammals in young lodgepole pine forest: 10-year results after thinning. Ecol. Appl. 11: 1151-1173. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011%5B1151:SSASMI%5D2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl , vol.11 , pp. 1151-1173
    • Sullivan, T.P.1    Sullivan, D.S.2    Lindgren, P.3
  • 48
    • 0034317245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling lidar returns from forest canopies
    • Sun, G., and Ranson, K.J. 2000. Modeling lidar returns from forest canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 38: 2617-2626. doi:10.1109/36.885208.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.38 , pp. 2617-2626
    • Sun, G.1    Ranson, K.J.2
  • 49
    • 65649099649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiDAR and Weibull modeling of diameter and basal area
    • Thomas, V., Oliver, R.D., Lim, K., and Woods, M. 2008. LiDAR and Weibull modeling of diameter and basal area. For. Chron. 84: 866-875. doi:10.5558/tfc84866-6.
    • (2008) For. Chron , vol.84 , pp. 866-875
    • Thomas, V.1    Oliver, R.D.2    Lim, K.3    Woods, M.4
  • 50
    • 84887188307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing forest structural types and shelterwood dynamics from Lorenz-based indicators predicted by airborne laser scanning
    • Valbuena, R., Packalen, P., Mehtatalo, L., Garcia-Abril, A., and Maltamo, M. 2013. Characterizing forest structural types and shelterwood dynamics from Lorenz-based indicators predicted by airborne laser scanning. Can. J. For. Res. 43(11): 1063-1074. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2013-0147.
    • (2013) Can. J. For. Res , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1063-1074
    • Valbuena, R.1    Packalen, P.2    Mehtatalo, L.3    Garcia-Abril, A.4    Maltamo, M.5
  • 51
    • 77953496205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of forest structural parameters using LiDAR remote sensing
    • Van Leeuwen, M., and Nieuwenhuis, M. 2010. Retrieval of forest structural parameters using LiDAR remote sensing. Eur. J. For. Res. 129: 749-770. doi:10.1007/s10342-010-0381-4.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res , vol.129 , pp. 749-770
    • Van Leeuwen, M.1    Nieuwenhuis, M.2
  • 52
    • 77953521994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy surface reconstruction from a LiDAR point cloud using Hough transform
    • Van Leeuwen, M., Coops, N.C., and Wulder, M.A. 2010. Canopy surface reconstruction from a LiDAR point cloud using Hough transform. Remote Sens. Lett. 1: 125-132. doi:10.1080/01431161003649339.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Lett , vol.1 , pp. 125-132
    • Van Leeuwen, M.1    Coops, N.C.2    Wulder, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 84879163417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated reconstruction of tree and canopy structure for modeling the internal canopy radiation regime
    • Van Leeuwen, M., Coops, N.C., Hilker, T., Wulder, M.A., Newnham, G.J., and Culvenor, D.S. 2013. Automated reconstruction of tree and canopy structure for modeling the internal canopy radiation regime. Remote Sens. Environ. 136: 286-300. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.04.019.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.136 , pp. 286-300
    • Van Leeuwen, M.1    Coops, N.C.2    Hilker, T.3    Wulder, M.A.4    Newnham, G.J.5    Culvenor, D.S.6
  • 54
    • 55549084561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting downed woody debris dynamics in managed and unmanaged northern hardwood stands
    • Vanderwel, M.C., Thorpe, H.C., Shuter, J.L., Caspersen, J.P., and Thomas, S.C. 2008. Contrasting downed woody debris dynamics in managed and unmanaged northern hardwood stands. Can. J. For. Res. 38(11): 2850-2861. doi:10.1139/X08-130.
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 2850-2861
    • Vanderwel, M.C.1    Thorpe, H.C.2    Shuter, J.L.3    Caspersen, J.P.4    Thomas, S.C.5
  • 55
    • 84924074587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching remotely sensed and fieldmeasured tree size distributions
    • Vauhkonen, J., and Mehtatalo, L. 2015. Matching remotely sensed and fieldmeasured tree size distributions. Can. J. For. Res. 45(3): 353-363. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2014-0285.
    • (2015) Can. J. For. Res , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-363
    • Vauhkonen, J.1    Mehtatalo, L.2
  • 57
    • 84899683438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of area based diameter distribution with individual tree based diameter estimates using airborne laser scanning. ISPRS
    • Xu, Q., Hou, Z., Maltamo, M., and Tokola, T. 2014. Calibration of area based diameter distribution with individual tree based diameter estimates using airborne laser scanning. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 93: 65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.005.
    • (2014) J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.93 , pp. 65-75
    • Xu, Q.1    Hou, Z.2    Maltamo, M.3    Tokola, T.4
  • 58
    • 84860363040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species classification and estimation of stem volume and DBH based on single tree extraction by exploiting airborne full-waveform LiDAR data
    • Yao, W., Krzystek, P., and Heurich, M. 2012. Tree species classification and estimation of stem volume and DBH based on single tree extraction by exploiting airborne full-waveform LiDAR data. Remote Sens. Environ. 123: 368-380. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.03.027.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.123 , pp. 368-380
    • Yao, W.1    Krzystek, P.2    Heurich, M.3
  • 59
    • 56949106961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar remote sensing of forest biomass: A scale-invariant estimation approach using airborne lasers
    • Zhao, K., Popescu, S., and Nelson, R. 2009. Lidar remote sensing of forest biomass: a scale-invariant estimation approach using airborne lasers. Remote Sens. Environ. 113: 182-196. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.09.009.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.113 , pp. 182-196
    • Zhao, K.1    Popescu, S.2    Nelson, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.