메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 9045-9069

Prediction of macronutrients at the canopy level using spaceborne imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR data in a mixedwood boreal forest

Author keywords

Functional types; Hyperion; Imaging spectroscopy; LiDAR; Macronutrients; Mixedwood boreal forest; Partial least squares regression; Species composition

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CARBON; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; FORECASTING; FORESTRY; LEAST SQUARES APPROXIMATIONS; PLANT SHUTDOWNS; PLANTS (BOTANY); REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITE IMAGERY; VEGETATION;

EID: 84937887780     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20724292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/rs70709045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0004178982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed. Sinauer Associates Inc.: Sunderland, MA, USA
    • Taiz, L.; Zeiger, E. Plant Physiology, 5th ed.; Sinauer Associates Inc.: Sunderland, MA, USA, 2010.
    • (2010) Plant Physiology
    • Taiz, L.1    Zeiger, E.2
  • 2
    • 0020447958 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics
    • Melillo, J.M.; Aber, J.D.; Muratore, J.M. Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology 1982, 63, 621-626.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 621-626
    • Melillo, J.M.1    Aber, J.D.2    Muratore, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0242584983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct estimation of aboveground forest productivity through hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy nitrogen
    • Smith, M.L.; Ollinger, S.V.; Martin, M.E.; Aber, J.D.; Hallett, R.A.; Goodale, C.L. Direct estimation of aboveground forest productivity through hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy nitrogen. Ecol. Appl. 2002, 12, 1286-1302.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl , vol.12 , pp. 1286-1302
    • Smith, M.L.1    Ollinger, S.V.2    Martin, M.E.3    Aber, J.D.4    Hallett, R.A.5    Goodale, C.L.6
  • 4
    • 0000524452 scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants
    • Chapin, F.S. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1980, 11, 233-260.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.11 , pp. 233-260
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 6
    • 0004265029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Mengel, K.; Kirkby, E.A. Principles of Plant Nutrition, 5th ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001.
    • (2001) Principles of Plant Nutrition
    • Mengel, K.1    Kirkby, E.A.2
  • 7
    • 27744579268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium: A central regulator of plant growth and development
    • Hepler, P.K. Calcium: A central regulator of plant growth and development. Plant Cell 2005, 17, 2142-2155.
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 2142-2155
    • Hepler, P.K.1
  • 9
    • 27744513890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net primary production and canopy nitrogen in a temperate forest landscape: An analysis using imaging spectroscopy, modeling, and field data
    • Ollinger, S.V.; Smith, M.L. Net primary production and canopy nitrogen in a temperate forest landscape: An analysis using imaging spectroscopy, modeling, and field data. Ecosystems 2005, 8, 1-19.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Ollinger, S.V.1    Smith, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0041380904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of eucalypt foliage nitrogen content from satellite-derived hyperspectral data
    • Coops, N.C.; Smith, M.L.; Martin, M.E.; Ollinger, S.V. Prediction of eucalypt foliage nitrogen content from satellite-derived hyperspectral data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2003, 41, 1338-1346.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.41 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Coops, N.C.1    Smith, M.L.2    Martin, M.E.3    Ollinger, S.V.4
  • 11
    • 0042883954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: Comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (Hyperion) sensor
    • Smith, M.L.; Martin, M.E.; Ollinger, S.V.; Plourde, L. Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: Comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (Hyperion) sensor. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2003, 41, 1332-1337.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.41 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Smith, M.L.1    Martin, M.E.2    Ollinger, S.V.3    Plourde, L.4
  • 12
    • 0042382985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of imaging spectroscopy to mapping canopy nitrogen in the forests of the central Appalachian Mountains using Hyperion and AVIRIS
    • Townsend, P.A.; Foster, J.R.; Chastain, R.A. Jr.; Currie, W.S. Application of imaging spectroscopy to mapping canopy nitrogen in the forests of the central Appalachian Mountains using Hyperion and AVIRIS. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2003, 41, 1347-1354.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.41 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Townsend, P.A.1    Foster, J.R.2    Chastain, R.A.3    Currie, W.S.4
  • 13
    • 0024252391 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of canopy chemistry and nitrogen cycling in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Wessman, C.A.; Aber, J.D.; Peterson, D.L.; Melillo, J.M. Remote sensing of canopy chemistry and nitrogen cycling in temperate forest ecosystems. Nature 1988, 335, 154-156.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 154-156
    • Wessman, C.A.1    Aber, J.D.2    Peterson, D.L.3    Melillo, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0031099163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing the biochemical composition of a slash pine canopy
    • Curran, P.J.; Kupiec, J.A.; Smith, G.M. Remote sensing the biochemical composition of a slash pine canopy. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1997, 35, 415-420.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.35 , pp. 415-420
    • Curran, P.J.1    Kupiec, J.A.2    Smith, G.M.3
  • 15
    • 0030616809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen, and ecosystem processes
    • Martin, M.E.; Aber, J.D. High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen, and ecosystem processes. Ecol. Appl. 1997, 7, 431-444.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl , vol.7 , pp. 431-444
    • Martin, M.E.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 34648836084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy biodiversity in Hawaiian lowland rainforests
    • Carlson, K.M.; Asner, G.P.; Hughes, R.F.; Ostertag, R.; Martin, R.E. Hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy biodiversity in Hawaiian lowland rainforests. Ecosystems 2007, 10, 536-549.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 536-549
    • Carlson, K.M.1    Asner, G.P.2    Hughes, R.F.3    Ostertag, R.4    Martin, R.E.5
  • 19
    • 84877913376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy chemistry, physiology, and biodiversity in tropical rainforests
    • Kalacska, M., Sanches-Azofeifa, G.A., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Asner, G.P. Hyperspectral remote sensing of canopy chemistry, physiology, and biodiversity in tropical rainforests. In Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Forests; Kalacska, M., Sanches-Azofeifa, G.A., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008; pp. 261-296.
    • (2008) Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Forests , pp. 261-296
    • Asner, G.P.1
  • 20
    • 67650227767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies
    • Kokaly, R.F.; Asner, G.P.; Ollinger, S.V.; Martin, M.E.; Wessman, C.A. Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113, S78-S91.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.113 , pp. S78-S91
    • Kokaly, R.F.1    Asner, G.P.2    Ollinger, S.V.3    Martin, M.E.4    Wessman, C.A.5
  • 24
    • 0036851692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of phosphorous and nitrogen deficiencies in corn using spectral radiance measurements
    • Osborne, S.L.; Schepers, J.S.; Francis, D.D.; Schlemmer, M.R. Detection of phosphorous and nitrogen deficiencies in corn using spectral radiance measurements. Agron. J. 2002, 94, 1215-1221.
    • (2002) Agron. J , vol.94 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Osborne, S.L.1    Schepers, J.S.2    Francis, D.D.3    Schlemmer, M.R.4
  • 25
    • 0037052887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of in situ hyperspectral data for nutrient estimation of giant sequoia
    • Gong, P.; Pu, R.; Heald, R.C. Analysis of in situ hyperspectral data for nutrient estimation of giant sequoia. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2002, 23, 1827-1850.
    • (2002) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.23 , pp. 1827-1850
    • Gong, P.1    Pu, R.2    Heald, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 0345493894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral features associated with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium deficiencies in Eucalyptus saligna seedling leaves
    • Ponzoni, F.J.; de M. Gonçalves, J.L. Spectral features associated with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium deficiencies in Eucalyptus saligna seedling leaves. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1999, 20, 2249-2264.
    • (1999) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.20 , pp. 2249-2264
    • Ponzoni, F.J.1    de Gonçalves, J.L.M.2
  • 27
    • 0842306346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting in situ pasture quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, using continuum-removed absorption features
    • Mutanga, O.; Skidmore, A.K.; Prins, H.H.T. Predicting in situ pasture quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, using continuum-removed absorption features. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 89, 393-408.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.89 , pp. 393-408
    • Mutanga, O.1    Skidmore, A.K.2    Prins, H.H.T.3
  • 28
    • 36249030554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can nutrient status of four woody plant species be predicted using field spectrometry?
    • Ferwerda, J.G.; Skidmore, A.K. Can nutrient status of four woody plant species be predicted using field spectrometry? ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2007, 62, 406-414.
    • (2007) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.62 , pp. 406-414
    • Ferwerda, J.G.1    Skidmore, A.K.2
  • 29
    • 23344446650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based and remotely sensed nutrient availability across a tropical landscape
    • Porder, S.; Asner, G.P.; Vitousek, P.M. Ground-based and remotely sensed nutrient availability across a tropical landscape. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102, 10909-10912.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 10909-10912
    • Porder, S.1    Asner, G.P.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 30
    • 41249083674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and mapping grass phosphorus concentration in an African savanna using hyperspectral image data
    • Mutanga, O.; Kumar, L. Estimating and mapping grass phosphorus concentration in an African savanna using hyperspectral image data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2007, 28, 4897-4911.
    • (2007) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.28 , pp. 4897-4911
    • Mutanga, O.1    Kumar, L.2
  • 31
    • 26844488834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral one-meter-resolution remote Sensing in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: I. Forage nutritional values
    • Mirik, M.; Norland, J.E.; Crabtree, R.L.; Biondini, M.E. Hyperspectral one-meter-resolution remote Sensing in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: I. Forage nutritional values. Rangel. Ecol. Manag. 2005, 58, 452-458.
    • (2005) Rangel. Ecol. Manag , vol.58 , pp. 452-458
    • Mirik, M.1    Norland, J.E.2    Crabtree, R.L.3    Biondini, M.E.4
  • 32
    • 84937831440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 9 April 2015)
    • NASA HyspIRI Mission Website. Available online: http://hyspiri.jpl.nasa.gov (accessed on 9 April 2015).
  • 33
    • 84937909668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 14 April 2015)
    • EnMAP Website. Available online: http://www.enmap.org/sites/default/files/pdf/pub/EnMAP_komplett_web_eng.pdf (accessed on 14 April 2015).
  • 34
    • 0024856758 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of foliar chemistry
    • Curran, P.J. Remote sensing of foliar chemistry. Remote Sens. Environ. 1989, 30, 271-278.
    • (1989) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.30 , pp. 271-278
    • Curran, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 0033102275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic determination of leaf biochemistry using band-depth analysis of absorption features and stepwise multiple linear regression
    • Kokaly, R.F.; Clark, R.N. Spectroscopic determination of leaf biochemistry using band-depth analysis of absorption features and stepwise multiple linear regression. Remote Sens. Environ. 1999, 67, 267-287.
    • (1999) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.67 , pp. 267-287
    • Kokaly, R.F.1    Clark, R.N.2
  • 36
    • 0028980520 scopus 로고
    • Predicting nitrogen and chlorophyll content and concentrations from reflectance spectra (400-2500 nm) at leaf and canopy scales
    • Yoder, B.J.; Pettigrew-Cosby, R.E. Predicting nitrogen and chlorophyll content and concentrations from reflectance spectra (400-2500 nm) at leaf and canopy scales. Remote Sens. Environ. 1995, 53, 199-211.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.53 , pp. 199-211
    • Yoder, B.J.1    Pettigrew-Cosby, R.E.2
  • 37
    • 0032084065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance
    • Asner, G.P. Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance. Remote Sens. Environ. 1998, 64, 234-253.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.64 , pp. 234-253
    • Asner, G.P.1
  • 38
    • 78650392229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variability in canopy reflectance and the convergent properties of plants
    • Ollinger, S.V. Sources of variability in canopy reflectance and the convergent properties of plants. New Phytol. 2011, 189, 375-394.
    • (2011) New Phytol , vol.189 , pp. 375-394
    • Ollinger, S.V.1
  • 39
    • 0022291105 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis by derivative electronic spectroscopy
    • Dixit, L.; Ram, S. Quantitative analysis by derivative electronic spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 1985, 21, 311-418.
    • (1985) Appl. Spectrosc. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 311-418
    • Dixit, L.1    Ram, S.2
  • 40
    • 0028815095 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of broad-band and narrow-band red and near-infrared vegetation indices
    • Elvidge, C.D.; Chen, Z. Comparison of broad-band and narrow-band red and near-infrared vegetation indices. Remote Sens. Environ. 1995, 54, 38-48.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.54 , pp. 38-48
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 41
    • 0034969185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the foliar biochemical concentration of leaves with reflectance spectrometry-testing the Kokaly and Clark methodologies
    • Curran, P.J.; Dungan, J.L.; Peterson, D.L. Estimating the foliar biochemical concentration of leaves with reflectance spectrometry-testing the Kokaly and Clark methodologies. Remote Sens. Environ. 2001, 76, 349-359.
    • (2001) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.76 , pp. 349-359
    • Curran, P.J.1    Dungan, J.L.2    Peterson, D.L.3
  • 42
    • 4544314243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating foliage nitrogen concentration from HYMAP data using continuum removal analysis
    • Huang, Z.; Turner, B.J.; Dury, S.J.; Wallis, I.R.; Foley, W.J. Estimating foliage nitrogen concentration from HYMAP data using continuum removal analysis. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 93, 8-29.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.93 , pp. 8-29
    • Huang, Z.1    Turner, B.J.2    Dury, S.J.3    Wallis, I.R.4    Foley, W.J.5
  • 43
    • 17144371921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating tropical pasture quality at canopy level using band depth analysis with continuum removal in the visible domain
    • Mutanga, O.; Skidmore, A.K.; Kumar, L.; Ferwerda, J. Estimating tropical pasture quality at canopy level using band depth analysis with continuum removal in the visible domain. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2005, 26, 1093-1108.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.26 , pp. 1093-1108
    • Mutanga, O.1    Skidmore, A.K.2    Kumar, L.3    Ferwerda, J.4
  • 46
    • 84876831028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and community controls on plant canopy chemistry in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem
    • Dahlin, K.M.; Asner, G.P.; Field, C.B. Environmental and community controls on plant canopy chemistry in a Mediterranean-type ecosystem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2013, 110, 6895-6900.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 6895-6900
    • Dahlin, K.M.1    Asner, G.P.2    Field, C.B.3
  • 49
    • 63849175374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf chemical and spectral diversity of Australian tropical forests
    • Asner G.P.; Martin, R.E.; Ford, A.J.; Metcalfe, D.J.; Liddell, M.J. Leaf chemical and spectral diversity of Australian tropical forests. Ecol. Appl. 2009, 19, 236-253.
    • (2009) Ecol. Appl , vol.19 , pp. 236-253
    • Asner, G.P.1    Martin, R.E.2    Ford, A.J.3    Metcalfe, D.J.4    Liddell, M.J.5
  • 50
    • 84863408990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of canopy chemical and spectral diversity in lowland Bornean forest
    • Asner, G.P.; Martin, R.E.; Suhaili, A. Sources of canopy chemical and spectral diversity in lowland Bornean forest. Ecosystems 2012, 15, 504-517.
    • (2012) Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 504-517
    • Asner, G.P.1    Martin, R.E.2    Suhaili, A.3
  • 52
    • 0031444677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From tropics to tundra: Global convergence in plant functioning
    • Reich, P.B.; Walters, M.B.; Ellsworth, D.S. From tropics to tundra: Global convergence in plant functioning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94, 13730-13734.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 13730-13734
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3
  • 53
    • 84906943011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the Andes to Amazon region
    • Asner, G.P.; Martin, R.E.; Carranza-Jimenez, L.; Sinca, F.; Tupayachi, R.; Anderson, C.B.; Martinez, P. Functional and biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the Andes to Amazon region. New Phytol. 2014, 204, 127-139.
    • (2014) New Phytol , vol.204 , pp. 127-139
    • Asner, G.P.1    Martin, R.E.2    Carranza-Jimenez, L.3    Sinca, F.4    Tupayachi, R.5    Anderson, C.B.6    Martinez, P.7
  • 54
    • 84914115003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping continuous forest type variation by means of correlating remotely sensed metrics to canopy N:P ratio in a boreal mixedwood forest
    • Gökkaya, K.; Thomas, V.; Noland, T.; McCaughey, H.; Morrison, I.; Treitz, P. Mapping continuous forest type variation by means of correlating remotely sensed metrics to canopy N:P ratio in a boreal mixedwood forest. Appl. Veg. Sci. 2015, 18, 143-157.
    • (2015) Appl. Veg. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 143-157
    • Gökkaya, K.1    Thomas, V.2    Noland, T.3    McCaughey, H.4    Morrison, I.5    Treitz, P.6
  • 55
    • 37549025408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy chlorophyll concentration estimation using hyperspectral and LiDAR data for a boreal mixedwood forest in northern Ontario, Canada
    • Thomas, V.; Treitz, P.; McCaughey, J.H.; Noland, T.; Rich, L. Canopy chlorophyll concentration estimation using hyperspectral and LiDAR data for a boreal mixedwood forest in northern Ontario, Canada. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2008, 29, 1029-1052.
    • (2008) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.29 , pp. 1029-1052
    • Thomas, V.1    Treitz, P.2    McCaughey, J.H.3    Noland, T.4    Rich, L.5
  • 56
    • 80053257875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne discrete-return LiDAR data in the estimation of vertical canopy cover, angular canopy closure and leaf area index
    • Korhonen, L.; Korpela, I.; Heiskanen, J.; Maltamo, M. Airborne discrete-return LiDAR data in the estimation of vertical canopy cover, angular canopy closure and leaf area index. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115, 1065-1080.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , pp. 1065-1080
    • Korhonen, L.1    Korpela, I.2    Heiskanen, J.3    Maltamo, M.4
  • 57
    • 79955546089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of a boreal forest to canopy opening: Assessing vertical and lateral tree growth with multi-temporal LiDAR data
    • Vepakomma, U.; St-Onge, B.; Kneeshaw, D. Response of a boreal forest to canopy opening: Assessing vertical and lateral tree growth with multi-temporal LiDAR data. Ecol. Appl. 2011, 21, 99-121.
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl , vol.21 , pp. 99-121
    • Vepakomma, U.1    St-Onge, B.2    Kneeshaw, D.3
  • 58
    • 84864972423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire canopy height recovery in Canada's boreal forests using Airborne Laser Scanner (ALS)
    • Magnussen, S.; Wulder, M. Post-fire canopy height recovery in Canada's boreal forests using Airborne Laser Scanner (ALS). Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 1600-1616.
    • (2012) Remote Sens , vol.4 , pp. 1600-1616
    • Magnussen, S.1    Wulder, M.2
  • 59
    • 84879846226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring forest structure along productivity gradients in the Canadian boreal with small-footprint Lidar
    • Bolton, D.K.; Coops, N.C.; Wulder, M.A. Measuring forest structure along productivity gradients in the Canadian boreal with small-footprint Lidar. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2013, 185, 6617-6634.
    • (2013) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.185 , pp. 6617-6634
    • Bolton, D.K.1    Coops, N.C.2    Wulder, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 84874267011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of tree species based on structural features derived from high density LiDAR data
    • Li, J.; Hu, B.; Noland, T.L. Classification of tree species based on structural features derived from high density LiDAR data. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2013, 171-172, 104-114.
    • (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.171-172 , pp. 104-114
    • Li, J.1    Hu, B.2    Noland, T.L.3
  • 61
    • 77953496205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of forest structural parameters using LiDAR remote sensing
    • Van Leeuwen, M.; Nieuwenhuis, M. Retrieval of forest structural parameters using LiDAR remote sensing. Eur. J. For. Res. 2010, 129, 749-770.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res , vol.129 , pp. 749-770
    • Van Leeuwen, M.1    Nieuwenhuis, M.2
  • 62
    • 84890926826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the robustness of predictive models for chlorophyll generated from spaceborne imaging spectroscopy data for a mixedwood boreal forest canopy
    • Gökkaya, K.; Thomas, V.; Noland, T.; McCaughey, H.; Treitz, P. Testing the robustness of predictive models for chlorophyll generated from spaceborne imaging spectroscopy data for a mixedwood boreal forest canopy. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2014, 35, 218-233.
    • (2014) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.35 , pp. 218-233
    • Gökkaya, K.1    Thomas, V.2    Noland, T.3    McCaughey, H.4    Treitz, P.5
  • 63
    • 84937916472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 31 August 2013)
    • National Forest Inventory Ground Sampling Guidelines, version 4.0. Available online: http://www.proprights.org/PDFs/workshop_2011/References/Forest%20Humus/GroundSamplingGuidelines_v.4.0._back.pdf (accessed on 31 August 2013).
    • National Forest Inventory Ground Sampling Guidelines, version 4.0
  • 67
    • 33744809591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping stand-level forest biophysical variables for a mixedwood boreal forest using lidar: an examination of scanning density
    • Thomas, V.; Treitz, P.; McCaughey, J.H.; Noland, T; Morrison, I. Mapping stand-level forest biophysical variables for a mixedwood boreal forest using lidar: an examination of scanning density. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36, 34-47.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res , vol.36 , pp. 34-47
    • Thomas, V.1    Treitz, P.2    McCaughey, J.H.3    Noland, T.4    Morrison, I.5
  • 69
    • 84902436372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand age effects on Boreal forest physiology using a long time-series of satellite data
    • Croft, H.; Chen, J.M.; Noland, T.L. Stand age effects on Boreal forest physiology using a long time-series of satellite data. For. Ecol. Manag. 2014, 328, 202-208.
    • (2014) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.328 , pp. 202-208
    • Croft, H.1    Chen, J.M.2    Noland, T.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.