메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 605-613

THE American SOCIETY of CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY SURVEY of PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGISTS' PRACTICE PATTERNS for the TREATMENT of MOOD DISORDERS

Author keywords

antidepressant; antipsychotic; depression; mood stabilizer; psychopharmacology; survey

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; LAMOTRIGINE; OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 84937857105     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.22378     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (37)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 33646078939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of augmentation and combination treatments for major depressive disorder: A literature review and a proposal for a novel approach to improve practice
    • Fava M, Rush AJ,. Current status of augmentation and combination treatments for major depressive disorder: a literature review and a proposal for a novel approach to improve practice. Psychother Psychosom 2006; 75 (3): 139-153.
    • (2006) Psychother Psychosom , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-153
    • Fava, M.1    Rush, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 33645098370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion-SR, sertraline, or venlafaxine-XR after failure of SSRIs for depression
    • Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, et al., Bupropion-SR, sertraline, or venlafaxine-XR after failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med 2006; 354 (12): 1231-1242.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.12 , pp. 1231-1242
    • Rush, A.J.1    Trivedi, M.H.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 3
    • 33645099460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression
    • Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, et al., Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med 2006; 354 (12): 1243-1252.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.12 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Trivedi, M.H.1    Fava, M.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 4
    • 34249337130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy versus medication in augmentation and switch strategies as second-step treatments: A STAR D report
    • Thase ME, Friedman ES, Biggs MM, et al., Cognitive therapy versus medication in augmentation and switch strategies as second-step treatments: a STAR D report. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164 (5): 739-752.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-752
    • Thase, M.E.1    Friedman, E.S.2    Biggs, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 48949088845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting among second-step antidepressant medication monotherapies: Predictive value of clinical, demographic, or first-step treatment failures
    • Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, Warden D, et al., Selecting among second-step antidepressant medication monotherapies: predictive value of clinical, demographic, or first-step treatment failures. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 870-880.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 870-880
    • Rush, A.J.1    Wisniewski, S.R.2    Warden, D.3
  • 6
    • 33751338530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: A STAR D report
    • Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, et al., Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR D report. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163 (11): 1905-1917.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.11 , pp. 1905-1917
    • Rush, A.J.1    Trivedi, M.H.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 23044434838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical testing of two models for staging antidepressant treatment resistance
    • Petersen T, Papakostas GI, Pasternak MA, et al., Empirical testing of two models for staging antidepressant treatment resistance. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2005; 25: 335-341.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 335-341
    • Petersen, T.1    Papakostas, G.I.2    Pasternak, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 77949708788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the old psychostimulant drugs have a role in managing treatment- resistant depression?
    • Parker G, Brotchie H,. Do the old psychostimulant drugs have a role in managing treatment- resistant depression? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010; 121 (4): 308-314.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-314
    • Parker, G.1    Brotchie, H.2
  • 9
    • 84918510775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive lisdexamfetamine in bipolar depression: A preliminary randomized, placebo controlled trial
    • McElroy SL, Martens BE, Mori N, et al., Adjunctive lisdexamfetamine in bipolar depression: a preliminary randomized, placebo controlled trial. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2015; 30 (1): 6-13.
    • (2015) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-13
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Martens, B.E.2    Mori, N.3
  • 10
    • 33845968599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching antidepressants after a first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in major depressive disorder: A systematic review
    • Ruhé HG, Huyser J, Swinkels JA, Schene AH,. Switching antidepressants after a first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in major depressive disorder: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67 (12): 1836-185.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 1836-1185
    • Ruhé, H.G.1    Huyser, J.2    Swinkels, J.A.3    Schene, A.H.4
  • 11
    • 0034203663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: A survey of clinicians
    • Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Kizilbash L, et al., Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: a survey of clinicians. Can J Psychiatry 2000; 45 (5): 476-481.
    • (2000) Can J Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 476-481
    • Mischoulon, D.1    Nierenberg, A.A.2    Kizilbash, L.3
  • 12
    • 69949087539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic augmentation in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials
    • Nelson JC, Papakostas GI,. Atypical antipsychotic augmentation in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials. Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166 (9): 980-991.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , Issue.9 , pp. 980-991
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Papakostas, G.I.2
  • 13
    • 42449118921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in treatment outcome in patients with anxious versus nonanxious depression: A STAR D report
    • Fava M, Rush AJ, Alpert JE, et al., Difference in treatment outcome in patients with anxious versus nonanxious depression: a STAR D report. Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165 (3): 342-351.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-351
    • Fava, M.1    Rush, A.J.2    Alpert, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 84867249941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and outcomes of depressed out- patients with greater and fewer anxious symptoms: A CO-MED report
    • Chan HN, Rush AJ, Nierenberg AA, et al., Correlates and outcomes of depressed out- patients with greater and fewer anxious symptoms: a CO-MED report. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2012; 15 (10): 1387-1399.
    • (2012) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1387-1399
    • Chan, H.N.1    Rush, A.J.2    Nierenberg, A.A.3
  • 15
    • 77649151251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of antidepressant medications from treatment initiation for major depressive disorder
    • Blier P, Ward HE, Tremblay P, et al., Combination of antidepressant medications from treatment initiation for major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2010; 167 (3): 281-288.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Blier, P.1    Ward, H.E.2    Tremblay, P.3
  • 16
    • 0031900040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of eight randomized, double-blind, controlled trials of mirtazapine for the treatment of patients with major depression and symptoms of anxiety
    • Fawcett J, Barkin RL,. A meta-analysis of eight randomized, double-blind, controlled trials of mirtazapine for the treatment of patients with major depression and symptoms of anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59 (3): 123-127.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-127
    • Fawcett, J.1    Barkin, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 79955657782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of atypical antipsychotics in anxiety
    • Vulink NC, Figee M, Denys D,. Review of atypical antipsychotics in anxiety. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2011; 21 (6): 429-449.
    • (2011) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-449
    • Vulink, N.C.1    Figee, M.2    Denys, D.3
  • 18
    • 21144455018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why isn't bupropion the most frequently prescribed antidepressant?
    • Zimmerman M, Posternak MA, Attiullah N, et al., Why isn't bupropion the most frequently prescribed antidepressant? J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66 (5): 603-610.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-610
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Posternak, M.A.2    Attiullah, N.3
  • 19
    • 49649094322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of major depressive disorder with high levels of anxiety (anxious depression): A pooled analysis of 10 studies
    • Papakostas GI, Stahl SM, Krishen A, et al., Efficacy of bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of major depressive disorder with high levels of anxiety (anxious depression): a pooled analysis of 10 studies. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69: 1287-1292.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Papakostas, G.I.1    Stahl, S.M.2    Krishen, A.3
  • 20
    • 0022370043 scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcome validation of DSM-III depressive subtypes. Clinical usefulness in outpatients with mild to moderate depression
    • Stewart JW, McGrath PJ, Liebowitz MR, et al., Treatment outcome validation of DSM-III depressive subtypes. Clinical usefulness in outpatients with mild to moderate depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42 (12): 1148-1153.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Stewart, J.W.1    McGrath, P.J.2    Liebowitz, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0018364988 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparative study of desipramine hydrochloride and diazepam in the control of mixed anxiety/depression symptomatology
    • Kleber RJ., A double-blind comparative study of desipramine hydrochloride and diazepam in the control of mixed anxiety/depression symptomatology. J Clin Psychiatry 1979; 40 (4): 165-170.
    • (1979) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-170
    • Kleber, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 0017239758 scopus 로고
    • A multiple-dose, controlled study of phenelzine in depression-anxiety states
    • Ravaris CL, Nies A, Robinson DS, et al., A multiple-dose, controlled study of phenelzine in depression-anxiety states. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33 (3): 347-350.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-350
    • Ravaris, C.L.1    Nies, A.2    Robinson, D.S.3
  • 23
    • 0019969627 scopus 로고
    • Response to phenelzine and amitriptyline in subtypes of outpatient depression
    • Paykel ES, Rowan PR, Parker RR, Bhat AV,. Response to phenelzine and amitriptyline in subtypes of outpatient depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39 (9): 1041-1049.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Rowan, P.R.2    Parker, R.R.3    Bhat, A.V.4
  • 24
    • 0023694409 scopus 로고
    • The influence on panic attacks on response to phenelzine and amitriptyline in depressed outpatients
    • Kayser A, Robinson DS, Yingling K, et al., The influence on panic attacks on response to phenelzine and amitriptyline in depressed outpatients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988; 8 (4): 246-253.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-253
    • Kayser, A.1    Robinson, D.S.2    Yingling, K.3
  • 25
    • 84887436090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) task force on antidepressant use in bipolar disorders
    • Pacchiarotti I, Bond DJ, Baldessarini RJ, et al., The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) task force on antidepressant use in bipolar disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2013; 170 (11): 1249-1262.
    • (2013) Am J Psychiatry , vol.170 , Issue.11 , pp. 1249-1262
    • Pacchiarotti, I.1    Bond, D.J.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0028219215 scopus 로고
    • Induction of mania with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants
    • Peet M., Induction of mania with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164 (4): 549-550.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-550
    • Peet, M.1
  • 27
    • 33747186481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood switch in bipolar depression: Comparison of adjunctive venlafaxine, bupropion and sertraline
    • Post RM, Altshuler LL, Leverich GS, et al., Mood switch in bipolar depression: comparison of adjunctive venlafaxine, bupropion and sertraline. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 189: 124-131.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 124-131
    • Post, R.M.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    Leverich, G.S.3
  • 28
    • 77951058041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant discontinuation in bipolar depression: A systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD) randomized clinical trial of long-term effectiveness and safety
    • Ghaemi SN, Ostacher MM, El-Mallakh RS, et al., Antidepressant discontinuation in bipolar depression: a systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD) randomized clinical trial of long-term effectiveness and safety. J Clin Psychiatry 2010; 71 (4): 372-380.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-380
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Ostacher, M.M.2    El-Mallakh, R.S.3
  • 29
    • 66349085041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antidepressant continuation after acute positive or partial treatment response for bipolar depression: A blinded, randomized study
    • Altshuler LL, Post RM, Hellemann G, et al., Impact of antidepressant continuation after acute positive or partial treatment response for bipolar depression: a blinded, randomized study. J Clin Psychiatry 2009; 70 (4): 450-457.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-457
    • Altshuler, L.L.1    Post, R.M.2    Hellemann, G.3
  • 30
    • 0034841757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication prescribing patterns for patients with bipolar i disorder in hospital settings: Adherence to published practice guidelines
    • Lim PZ, Tunis SL, Edell WS, et al., Medication prescribing patterns for patients with bipolar I disorder in hospital settings: adherence to published practice guidelines. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3 (4): 165-173.
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-173
    • Lim, P.Z.1    Tunis, S.L.2    Edell, W.S.3
  • 31
    • 27944497394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does provider adherence to a treatment guideline change clinical outcomes for patients with bipolar disorder? Results from the Texas Medication Algorithm Project
    • Dennehy EB, Suppes T, Rush AJ, et al., Does provider adherence to a treatment guideline change clinical outcomes for patients with bipolar disorder? Results from the Texas Medication Algorithm Project. Psychol Med 2005; 35 (12): 1695-1706.
    • (2005) Psychol Med , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1695-1706
    • Dennehy, E.B.1    Suppes, T.2    Rush, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 79954556062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to guidelines by French psychiatrists in their real world of clinical practice
    • Samalin L, Guillaume S, Auclair C, Llorca PM,. Adherence to guidelines by French psychiatrists in their real world of clinical practice. J Nerv Ment Dis 2011; 199 (4): 239-243.
    • (2011) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.199 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-243
    • Samalin, L.1    Guillaume, S.2    Auclair, C.3    Llorca, P.M.4
  • 33
    • 77649113199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which physician and practice characteristics are associated with adherence to evidence-based guidelines for depressive and anxiety disorders?
    • Smolders M, Laurant M, Verhaak P, et al., Which physician and practice characteristics are associated with adherence to evidence-based guidelines for depressive and anxiety disorders? Med Care 2010; 48 (3): 240-248.
    • (2010) Med Care , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-248
    • Smolders, M.1    Laurant, M.2    Verhaak, P.3
  • 34
    • 79959984668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to Turkish psychiatric association guideline for bipolar depression treatment in a specialized mood disorders outpatient unit
    • Altinbaş K, Smith D, Oral ET,. Adherence to Turkish psychiatric association guideline for bipolar depression treatment in a specialized mood disorders outpatient unit. Psychiatr Danub 2011; 23 (2): 189-193.
    • (2011) Psychiatr Danub , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Altinbaş, K.1    Smith, D.2    Oral, E.T.3
  • 35
    • 33947373334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of treatment guidelines in clinical decision making in bipolar disorder: A pilot survey of clinicians
    • Perlis RH., Use of treatment guidelines in clinical decision making in bipolar disorder: a pilot survey of clinicians. Curr Med Res Opin 2007; 23 (3): 467-475.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-475
    • Perlis, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 84856296094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder
    • Vasudev A, Macritchie K, Vasudev K, et al., Oxcarbazepine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 12: CD004857.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.12 , pp. CD004857
    • Vasudev, A.1    Macritchie, K.2    Vasudev, K.3
  • 37
    • 0024520380 scopus 로고
    • High dose tranylcypromine therapy for refractory depression
    • Amsterdam JD, Berwish NJ,. High dose tranylcypromine therapy for refractory depression. Pharmacopsychiatry 1989; 22 (1): 21-25.
    • (1989) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Amsterdam, J.D.1    Berwish, N.J.2
  • 38
    • 84869217487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose desvenlafaxine in outpatients with major depressive disorder
    • Ferguson JM, Tourian KA, Rosas GR,. High-dose desvenlafaxine in outpatients with major depressive disorder. CNS Spectr 2012; 17 (3): 121-130.
    • (2012) CNS Spectr , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-130
    • Ferguson, J.M.1    Tourian, K.A.2    Rosas, G.R.3
  • 39
    • 29744446276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is dose escalation of antidepressants a rational strategy after a medium-dose treatment has failed? A systematic review
    • Adli M, Baethge C, Heinz A, et al., Is dose escalation of antidepressants a rational strategy after a medium-dose treatment has failed? A systematic review. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2005; 255 (6): 387-400.
    • (2005) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.255 , Issue.6 , pp. 387-400
    • Adli, M.1    Baethge, C.2    Heinz, A.3
  • 40
    • 33744476421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with venlafaxine extended release after SSRI nonresponse or intolerance: A randomized comparison of standard- and higher-dosing strategies
    • Thase ME, Shelton RC, Khan A,. Treatment with venlafaxine extended release after SSRI nonresponse or intolerance: a randomized comparison of standard- and higher-dosing strategies. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2006; 26 (3): 250-258.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-258
    • Thase, M.E.1    Shelton, R.C.2    Khan, A.3
  • 41
    • 84925583928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary survey of office-based opioid treatment practices and attitudes among psychiatrists never receiving buprenorphine training to those who received training during residency
    • Suzuki J, Connery HS, Ellison TV, Renner JA,. Preliminary survey of office-based opioid treatment practices and attitudes among psychiatrists never receiving buprenorphine training to those who received training during residency. Am J Addict 2014; 23 (6): 618-622.
    • (2014) Am J Addict , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 618-622
    • Suzuki, J.1    Connery, H.S.2    Ellison, T.V.3    Renner, J.A.4
  • 42
    • 84904251745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of bright light therapy among psychiatrists in Massachusetts: An e-mail survey
    • pii: PCC.14m01637. doi: 10.4088/PCC.14m01637. Epub 2014 Jun 26
    • Oldham MA, Ciraulo DA,. Use of bright light therapy among psychiatrists in Massachusetts: an e-mail survey. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2014; 16 (3): pii: PCC.14m01637. doi: 10.4088/PCC.14m01637. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
    • (2014) Prim Care Companion CNS Disord , vol.16 , Issue.3
    • Oldham, M.A.1    Ciraulo, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 84897597654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors among psychiatrists
    • Balon R, Morreale MK, Segraves RT,. Prescribing of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors among psychiatrists. J Sex Marital Ther 2014; 40: 165-169
    • (2014) J Sex Marital Ther , vol.40 , pp. 165-169
    • Balon, R.1    Morreale, M.K.2    Segraves, R.T.3
  • 44
    • 79961101080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining participation in research studies
    • Arfken CL, Balon R,. Declining participation in research studies. Psychother Psychosom 2011; 80: 325-328
    • (2011) Psychother Psychosom , vol.80 , pp. 325-328
    • Arfken, C.L.1    Balon, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.