Daily shame and hostile irritability in adolescent girls with borderline personality disorder symptoms

Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-63

  Scott, Lori N ^a   Stepp, Stephanie D ^a   Hallquist, Michael N ^a   Whalen, Diana J ^a   Wright, Aidan G C ^a   Pilkonis, Paul A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

borderline personality disorder; ecological momentary assessment; hostility; irritability; shame

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANGER; BORDERLINE STATE; COMPLICATION; FEMALE; HOSTILITY; HUMAN; IRRITABILITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SHAME; SOCIAL CLASS;

ADOLESCENT; ANGER; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; FEMALE; HOSTILITY; HUMANS; IRRITABLE MOOD; SHAME; SOCIAL CLASS;

EID: 84937782856     PISSN: 19492715     EISSN: 19492723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/per0000107     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. American Psychiatric Association [APA]. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author
2. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, A. (2004). Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Mentalization-based treatment. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
3. Becker, D. F., Grilo, C. M., Edell, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (2002). Diagnostic efficiency of borderline personality disorder criteria in hospitalized adolescents: Comparison with hospitalized adults. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 2042-2047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/.appi.ajp.159.12.2042
4. Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM-5, part I: A review of theory and methods. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93, 332-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2011.583808
5. Bennett, D. S., Sullivan, M. W., & Lewis, M. (2005). Young children's adjustment as a function of maltreatment, shame, and anger. Child Maltreatment, 10, 311-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559505278619
6. Bennett, D. S., Sullivan, M. W., & Lewis, M. (2010). Neglected children, shame-proneness, and depressive symptoms. Child Maltreatment, 15, 305-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559510379634
7. Berenson, K. R., Downey, G., Rafaeli, E., Coifman, K. G., & Paquin, N. L. (2011). The rejection-rage contingency in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 681-690. http://dx.doi.org/.10.1037/a0023335
8. Bornovalova, M. A., Hicks, B. M., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2009). Stability, change, and heritability of borderline personality disorder traits from adolescence to adulthood: A longitudinal twin study. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1335-1353
9. Brodsky, B. S., Groves, S. A., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J., & Stanley, B. (2006). Interpersonal precipitants and suicide attempts in borderline personality disorder. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 313-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2006.36.3.313
10. Brown, M. Z., Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A., & Chapman, A. L. (2009). Shame as a prospective predictor of self-inflicted injury in borderline personality disorder: A multi-modal analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 815-822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.008
11. Butler, A. C., Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., & Grisham, J. (2002). Assessment of dysfunctional beliefs in borderline personality disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1231-1240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/.S0005-7967(02)00031-1
12. Carlotta, D., Borroni, S., Maffei, C., & Fossati, A. (2013). On the relationship between retrospective childhood ADHD symptoms and adult bpd features: The mediating role of action-oriented personality traits. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54, 943-952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.025
13. Chabrol, H., Montovany, A., Ducongé, E., Kallmeyer, A., Mullet, E., & Leichsenring, F. (2004). Factor structure of the borderline personality inventory in adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20, 59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.20.1.59
14. Chanen, A. M., & McCutcheon, L. (2013). Prevention and early intervention for borderline personality disorder: Current status and recent evidence. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, s24-s29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119180
15. Conger, R. D., Ge, X., Elder, G. H., Jr., Lorenz, F. O., & Simons, R. L. (1994). Economic stress, coercive family process, and developmental problems of adolescents. Child Development, 65, 541-561. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131401
16. Crowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Linehan, M. M. (2009) A biosocial developmental model of borderline personality: Elaborating and extending Linehan's theory. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 495-510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015616
17. Dollinger, S. J., & Malmquist, D. (2009). Reliability and validity of single-item self-reports: With special relevance to college students' alcohol use, religiosity, study, and social life. Journal of General Psychology, 136, 231-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/GENP.136.3.231-242
18. Evans, G. W. (2004). The environment of childhood poverty. American Psychologist, 59, 77-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.2.77
19. Evans, G. W., & English, K. (2002). The environment of poverty: Multiple stressor exposure, psychophysiological stress, and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73, 1238-1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/.1467-8624.00469
20. Evans, G. W., Li, D., & Whipple, S. S. (2013). Cumulative risk and child development. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 1342-1396. http://dx.doi.org/.10.1037/a0031808
21. Fergus, T. A., Valentiner, D. P., McGrath, P. B., & Jencius, S. (2010). Shame- And guilt-proneness: Relationships with anxiety disorder symptoms in a clinical sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 811-815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.002
22. Ferguson, T. J., Stegge, H., Miller, E. R., & Olsen, M. E. (1999). Guilt, shame, and symptoms in children. Developmental Psychology, 35, 347-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.347
23. Gilbert, P. (2011). Shame in psychotherapy and the role of compassion focused therapy. In R. L. Dearing & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Shame in the therapy hour (pp. 325-354). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/12326-014
24. Gilligan, J. (1997). Violence: Reflections on a national epidemic. New York, NY: Vintage Books
25. Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., Ruan, W. J. (2008). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 533-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0404
26. Gratz, K. L., Rosenthal, M. Z., Tull, M. T., Lejuez, C. W., & Gunderson, J. G. (2010). An experimental investigation of emotional reactivity and delayed emotional recovery in borderline personality disorder: The role of shame. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51, 275-285. http://dx.doi.org/.10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.08.005
27. Hawes, D. J., Helyer, R., Herlianto, E. C., & Willing, J. (2013). Borderline personality features and implicit shame-prone self-concept in middle childhood and early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child and Adoles- cent Psychology, 42, 302-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.723264
28. Hoeppner, B. B., Kelly, J. F., Urbanoski, K. A., & Slaymaker, V. (2011). Comparative utility of a single-item versus multiple-item measure of self-efficacy in predicting relapse among young adults. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 41, 305-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2011.04.005
29. Horesh, N., Orbach, I., Gothelf, D., Efrati, M., & Apter, A. (2003). Comparison of the suicidal behavior of adolescent inpatients with borderline personality disorder and major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 582-588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000087184.56009.61
30. Jovev, M., & Jackson, H. J. (2004). Early maladaptive schemas in personality disordered individuals. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 467-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.5.467.51325
31. Keenan, K., Hipwell, A., Chung, T., Stepp, S., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Loeber, R., & McTigue, K. (2010). The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and initial findings. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 506-521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486320
32. Kobak, R., Zajac, K., & Smith, C. (2009). Adolescent attachment and trajectories of hostile-impulsive behavior: Implications for the development of personality disorders. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 839-851
33. Lewis, M. (2000). Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (2nd ed., pp. 623-636). New York, NY: Guilford Press
34. Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press
35. Lutwak, N., Panish, J. B., Ferrari, J. R., & Razzino, B. E. (2001). Shame and guilt and their relationship to positive expectations and anger expressiveness. Adolescence, 36, 641-653
36. Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality assessment inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
37. Muthén, B. O., & Muthén, L. K. (2012). Mplus user's guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author
38. O'Brien, R. M. (2007) A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 41, 673-690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6
39. Pfohl, B., Blum, N., & Zimmerman, M. (1997). Structured interview for DSM-IV personality. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
40. Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 31, 437-448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/10769986031004437
41. Primack, B. A., Silk, J. S., DeLozier, C. R., Shadel, W. G., Dillman Carpentier, F. R., Dahl, R. E., & Switzer, G. E. (2011). Using ecological momentary assessment to determine media use by individuals with and without major depressive disorder. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 165, 360-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.27
42. Rizvi, S. L., Brown, M. Z., Bohus, M., & Linehan, M. M. (2011). The role of shame in the development and treatment of borderline personality disorder. In R. L. Dearing & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Shame in the therapy hour (pp. 237-260). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; US. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/12326-010
43. Rizvi, S. L., & Linehan, M. M. (2005). The treatment of maladaptive shame in borderline personality disorder: A pilot study of "opposite action." Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 12, 437-447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1077-7229(05)80071-9
44. Rösler, M., Retz, W., Yaqoobi, K., Burg, E., & Retz-Junginger, P. (2009). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in female offenders: Prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial implications. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 259, 98-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-008-0841-8
45. Rüsch, N., Lieb, K., Göttler, I., Hermann, C., Schramm, E., Richter, H.,... Bohus, M. (2007). Shame and implicit self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 500-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.500
46. Rüsch, N., Schiel, S., Corrigan, P. W., Leihener, F., Jacob, G. A., Olschewski, M., Bohus, M. (2008). Predictors of dropout from inpatient dialectical behavior therapy among women with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39, 497-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.11.006
47. Scheel, C. N., Schneid, E.-M., Tuescher, O., Lieb, K., Tuschen-Caffier, B., & Jacob, G. A. (2013). Effects of shame induction in borderline personality disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37, 1160-1168
48. Schoenleber, M., & Berenbaum, H. (2012a). Aversion and proneness to shame in self- And informant-reported personality disorder symptoms. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3, 294-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025654
49. Schoenleber, M., & Berenbaum, H. (2012b). Shame regulation in personality pathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 433-446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025281
50. Scollon, C., Kim-Prieto, C., & Diener, E. (2003). Experience sampling: Promises and pitfalls, strengths and weaknesses. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 5-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1023605205115
51. Silk, J. S., Forbes, E. E., Whalen, D. J., Jakubcak, J. L., Thompson, W. K., Ryan, N. D., Dahl, R. E. (2011). Daily emotional dynamics in depressed youth: A cell phone ecological momentary assessment study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 110, 241-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2010.10.007
52. Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., Clark, L. A., Oldham, J. M., Alarcon, R. D., Siever, L. J. (2011). Personality disorder types proposed for DSM-5. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 136-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2011.25.2.136
53. Stadter, M. (2011). The inner world of shaming and ashamed: An object relations perspective and therapeutic approach. In R. L. Dearing & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Shame in the therapy hour (pp. 45-68). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/.12326-002
54. Stepp, S. D., Burke, J. D., Hipwell, A. E., & Loeber, R. (2012). Trajectories of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms as precursors of borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescent girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 7-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9530-6
55. Stone, A. A., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in behavioral medicine. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 199-202
56. Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., Fletcher, C., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Shamed into anger? The relation of shame and guilt to anger and self-reported aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 669-675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.4.669
57. Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 469-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.101.3.469
58. Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P. E., Hill-Barlow, D., Marschall, D. E., & Gramzow, R. (1996). Relation of shame and guilt to constructive versus destructive responses to anger across the lifespan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 797-809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.4.797
59. Thomaes, S., Bushman, B. J., Stegge, H., & Olthof, T. (2008). Trumping shame by blasts of noise: Narcissism, self-esteem, shame, and aggression in young adolescents. Child Development, 79, 1792-1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01226.x
60. Velotti, P., Elison, J., & Garofalo, C. (2014). Shame and aggression: Different trajectories and implications. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19, 454-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.04.011
61. Welch, S. S., & Linehan, M. M. (2002). High-risk situations associated with parasuicide and drug use in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16, 561-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.16.6.561.22141
62. Winograd, G., Cohen, P., & Chen, H. (2008). Adolescent borderline symptoms in the community: Prognosis for functioning over 20 years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 933-941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01930.x
63. Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J., & Silk, K. R. (2003). The longitudinal course of borderline psychopathology: 6-year prospective follow-up of the phenomenology of borderline personality disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 274-283. http://dx.doi.org/.10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.274
64. Zanarini, M. C., Horwood, J., Wolke, D., Waylen, A., Fitzmaurice, G., & Grant, B. F. (2011). Prevalence of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder in two community samples: 6, 330 English 11-year-olds and 34, 653 American adults. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 607-619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2011.25.5.607