메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue , 2015, Pages 72-81

Response of mixed-species flocks to habitat alteration and deforestation in the Andes

Author keywords

Andes; Deforestation; Habitat alteration; Mixed species flocks; Shade coffee; Silvopasture; Structural complexity

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; BIRD; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; DEFORESTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; FOREST COVER; HABITAT CONSERVATION; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; INSECTIVORE; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; MICROHABITAT; NEOTROPICAL REGION; SPECIES RICHNESS; SUCCESSION; UNDERSTORY;

EID: 84937588549     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.02.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 79960610694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed bird flocks: patterns of activity and species composition in a region of the Central Andes of Colombia
    • Arbeláez-Cortés E., Rodríguez-Correa H.A., Restrepo-Chica M. Mixed bird flocks: patterns of activity and species composition in a region of the Central Andes of Colombia. Rev. Mex. Biodiversidad 2011, 82:639-651.
    • (2011) Rev. Mex. Biodiversidad , vol.82 , pp. 639-651
    • Arbeláez-Cortés, E.1    Rodríguez-Correa, H.A.2    Restrepo-Chica, M.3
  • 2
    • 0020869936 scopus 로고
    • The role of habitat complexity and heterogeneity in structuring tropical mammal communities
    • August P.V. The role of habitat complexity and heterogeneity in structuring tropical mammal communities. Ecology 1983, 64:1495-1507.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1495-1507
    • August, P.V.1
  • 3
    • 0031460728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effects of landscape fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on artificial nests
    • Bayne E.M., Hobson K.A. Comparing the effects of landscape fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on artificial nests. Conserv. Biol. 1997, 11:1418-1429.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1418-1429
    • Bayne, E.M.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 0001010270 scopus 로고
    • The biological dynamics of the tropical rainforest fragments a prospective comparison of fragments and continuous forest
    • Bierregaard R.O., Lovejoy T.E., Kapos V., dos Santos A.A., Hutchings R.W. The biological dynamics of the tropical rainforest fragments a prospective comparison of fragments and continuous forest. Bioscience 1992, 42:859-866.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , pp. 859-866
    • Bierregaard, R.O.1    Lovejoy, T.E.2    Kapos, V.3    dos Santos, A.A.4    Hutchings, R.W.5
  • 6
    • 79954457374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of mixed-species bird flocks in forest fragments of southern Brazil
    • Brandt C.S., Hasenack H., Laps R.R., Hartz S.M. Composition of mixed-species bird flocks in forest fragments of southern Brazil. Zoologia 2009, 26:488-498.
    • (2009) Zoologia , vol.26 , pp. 488-498
    • Brandt, C.S.1    Hasenack, H.2    Laps, R.R.3    Hartz, S.M.4
  • 8
    • 34548435257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale examination of stopover habitat use by birds
    • Buler J.J., Moore F.R., Woltmann S.A. Multi-scale examination of stopover habitat use by birds. Ecology 2007, 88:1789-1802.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1789-1802
    • Buler, J.J.1    Moore, F.R.2    Woltmann, S.A.3
  • 10
    • 12244293664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of fruit diversity and abundance on bird use of two shaded coffee plantations
    • Carlo T.A., Collazo J.A., Groom M.J. Influences of fruit diversity and abundance on bird use of two shaded coffee plantations. Biotropica 2004, 36:602-614.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 602-614
    • Carlo, T.A.1    Collazo, J.A.2    Groom, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 27744530949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of birds species richness and community composition with local- and landscape-scale environmental factors in Borneo
    • Cleary D.F., Genner M.J., Boyle T.J., Setyawati T., Angraeti C.D., Menken S.B. Associations of birds species richness and community composition with local- and landscape-scale environmental factors in Borneo. Landscape Ecol. 2005, 20:989-1001.
    • (2005) Landscape Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 989-1001
    • Cleary, D.F.1    Genner, M.J.2    Boyle, T.J.3    Setyawati, T.4    Angraeti, C.D.5    Menken, S.B.6
  • 13
    • 46349088404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Grupo Cerúleo: colaboration to assess nonbreeding range of Cerulean Warbler in South America
    • Colorado G., Hamel P., Rodewald A., Thogmartin W. El Grupo Cerúleo: colaboration to assess nonbreeding range of Cerulean Warbler in South America. Ornitología Neotrop. 2008, 19(Suppl.):521-529.
    • (2008) Ornitología Neotrop. , vol.19 , pp. 521-529
    • Colorado, G.1    Hamel, P.2    Rodewald, A.3    Thogmartin, W.4
  • 16
    • 34247559780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale study of bird distribution and their response to vegetation change: a Mediterranean example
    • Coreau A., Martin J.L. Multi-scale study of bird distribution and their response to vegetation change: a Mediterranean example. Landscape Ecol. 2007, 22:747-764.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 747-764
    • Coreau, A.1    Martin, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 63849156404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent habitat use by fall migratory birds: vegetation structure, floristics, and geography
    • Deppe J.L., Rotenberry J.T. Scale-dependent habitat use by fall migratory birds: vegetation structure, floristics, and geography. Ecol. Monogr. 2008, 78:461-487.
    • (2008) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.78 , pp. 461-487
    • Deppe, J.L.1    Rotenberry, J.T.2
  • 18
    • 0033960859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource seasonality and the structure of mixed-species bird flock in a coastal Atlantic forest of south-eastern Brazil
    • Develey P.F., Peres C.A. Resource seasonality and the structure of mixed-species bird flock in a coastal Atlantic forest of south-eastern Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 2000, 16:33-53.
    • (2000) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 33-53
    • Develey, P.F.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 19
    • 0034794148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of roads on movements by understory birds in mixed-species flocks in central amazonian Brazil
    • Develey P.F., Stouffer P.C. Effects of roads on movements by understory birds in mixed-species flocks in central amazonian Brazil. Conserv. Biol. 2001, 15:1416-1422.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Develey, P.F.1    Stouffer, P.C.2
  • 20
    • 0031818958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic responses to habitat fragmentation: experimental tests at the landscape and patch scale
    • Dooley J.L., Bowers M.A. Demographic responses to habitat fragmentation: experimental tests at the landscape and patch scale. Ecology 1998, 79:969-980.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 969-980
    • Dooley, J.L.1    Bowers, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028983877 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous forest and resident birds: the problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape
    • Enoksson B., Angelstram P., Larsson K. Deciduous forest and resident birds: the problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape. Landscape Ecol. 1995, 19:267-275.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 267-275
    • Enoksson, B.1    Angelstram, P.2    Larsson, K.3
  • 22
    • 84893353572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California, US
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, 2002. ArcGIS Software. California, US.
    • (2002) ArcGIS Software
  • 23
    • 0342522370 scopus 로고
    • Long-term declines in winter resident warblers in a Puerto Rican dry forest
    • Faarborg J., Arendt W.J. Long-term declines in winter resident warblers in a Puerto Rican dry forest. Am. Birds 1989, 43:1226-1230.
    • (1989) Am. Birds , vol.43 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Faarborg, J.1    Arendt, W.J.2
  • 24
    • 0030389901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using landscape ecology to test hypotheses about large-scale abundance patterns in migratory birds
    • Flather C.H., Sauer J.R. Using landscape ecology to test hypotheses about large-scale abundance patterns in migratory birds. Ecology 1996, 77:28-35.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 28-35
    • Flather, C.H.1    Sauer, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0034870192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness
    • Gotelli N.J., Colwell R.K. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecol. Lett. 2001, 4:379-391.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 379-391
    • Gotelli, N.J.1    Colwell, R.K.2
  • 27
    • 0035662413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of patch and landscape level factors on bird assemblages in a fragmented tropical landscape
    • Graham C.H., Blake G. The influence of patch and landscape level factors on bird assemblages in a fragmented tropical landscape. Ecol. Appl. 2001, 11:1709-1721.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 1709-1721
    • Graham, C.H.1    Blake, G.2
  • 28
    • 0000423181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds of many feathers: the formation and structure of mixed-species flocks of forest birds
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, S. Boinski, P.A. Garber (Eds.)
    • Greenberg R. Birds of many feathers: the formation and structure of mixed-species flocks of forest birds. On the Move 2000, 521-558. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. S. Boinski, P.A. Garber (Eds.).
    • (2000) On the Move , pp. 521-558
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 29
    • 0000063181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird populations in rustic and planted shade coffee plantations of eastern Chiapas, Mexico
    • Greenberg R., Bichier P., Sterling J. Bird populations in rustic and planted shade coffee plantations of eastern Chiapas, Mexico. Biotropica 1997, 29:501-514.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 501-514
    • Greenberg, R.1    Bichier, P.2    Sterling, J.3
  • 30
    • 78649286836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface temperature change
    • Hansen J., Ruedy R., Sato M., Lo K. Global surface temperature change. Rev. Geophys. 2010, 48:RG4004. 10.1029/2010RG000345.
    • (2010) Rev. Geophys. , vol.48 , pp. RG4004
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3    Lo, K.4
  • 31
    • 0000162004 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of ant-following birds in small forest fragments
    • Harper L.H. The persistence of ant-following birds in small forest fragments. Acta Amazonica 1989, 19:249-263.
    • (1989) Acta Amazonica , vol.19 , pp. 249-263
    • Harper, L.H.1
  • 33
    • 0022167936 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by nonbreeding, migratory land birds
    • Academic Press, Orlando, M.L. Cody (Ed.)
    • Hutto R.L. Habitat selection by nonbreeding, migratory land birds. Habitat Selection in Birds 1985, 455-476. Academic Press, Orlando. M.L. Cody (Ed.).
    • (1985) Habitat Selection in Birds , pp. 455-476
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0028155679 scopus 로고
    • The composition and social organization of mixed-species flocks in a tropical deciduous forest in western Mexico
    • Hutto R. The composition and social organization of mixed-species flocks in a tropical deciduous forest in western Mexico. Condor 1994, 96:105-118.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 105-118
    • Hutto, R.1
  • 35
    • 0001403598 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method of habitat description
    • James F.C., Shugart H.H. A quantitative method of habitat description. Audubon Field Notes 1970, 24:727-736.
    • (1970) Audubon Field Notes , vol.24 , pp. 727-736
    • James, F.C.1    Shugart, H.H.2
  • 36
    • 0034927977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food availability on the distribution of migratory warblers among habitats in Jamaica
    • Johnson M.D., Sherry T.W. Effects of food availability on the distribution of migratory warblers among habitats in Jamaica. J. Anim. Ecol. 2001, 70:546-560.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.70 , pp. 546-560
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Sherry, T.W.2
  • 37
    • 16244419776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migrants in Neotropical bird communities: an assessment of the breeding currency hypothesis
    • Johnson M.D., Sherry T.W., Strong A.M., Medori A. Migrants in Neotropical bird communities: an assessment of the breeding currency hypothesis. J. Anim. Ecol. 2005, 74:333-341.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 333-341
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Sherry, T.W.2    Strong, A.M.3    Medori, A.4
  • 38
    • 33748530402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing habitat quality for a migratory songbird wintering in natural and agricultural habitats
    • Johnson M.D., Sherry T.W., Holmes R.T., Marra P.P. Assessing habitat quality for a migratory songbird wintering in natural and agricultural habitats. Conserv. Biol. 2006, 20:1433-1444.
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1433-1444
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Sherry, T.W.2    Holmes, R.T.3    Marra, P.P.4
  • 39
    • 0030324483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape matrix and habitat structure on a bird community in northern Finland: a multi-scale approach
    • Jokimäki J., Huhta E. Effects of landscape matrix and habitat structure on a bird community in northern Finland: a multi-scale approach. Ornis Fennica 1996, 73:97-113.
    • (1996) Ornis Fennica , vol.73 , pp. 97-113
    • Jokimäki, J.1    Huhta, E.2
  • 40
    • 0001294685 scopus 로고
    • Population variability and extinction in the avifauna of a land bridge island
    • Karr J.R. Population variability and extinction in the avifauna of a land bridge island. Ecology 1982, 63:1975-1978.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1975-1978
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 41
    • 0028179786 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation and bird extinctions: San Antonio eighty years later
    • Kattan G.H., Alvarez-López H., Giraldo M. Forest fragmentation and bird extinctions: San Antonio eighty years later. Conserv. Biol. 1994, 8:138-146.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 138-146
    • Kattan, G.H.1    Alvarez-López, H.2    Giraldo, M.3
  • 42
    • 18844427829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An east-west comparison of migration in North American wood warblers
    • Kelly J.F., Hutto R.L. An east-west comparison of migration in North American wood warblers. Condor 2005, 107:197-211.
    • (2005) Condor , vol.107 , pp. 197-211
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Hutto, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 35348918095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and elevation effects on bird-army ant interactions in neotropical montane forest of Costa Rica
    • Kumar A., ÓDonnell S. Fragmentation and elevation effects on bird-army ant interactions in neotropical montane forest of Costa Rica. J. Trop. Ecol. 2007, 23:581-590.
    • (2007) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 581-590
    • Kumar, A.1    ÓDonnell, S.2
  • 44
    • 0029802910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition and foraging ecology of mixed-species flocks in pine forest of Hispaniola
    • Latta S.C., Wunderle J.M. The composition and foraging ecology of mixed-species flocks in pine forest of Hispaniola. Condor 1996, 98:595-607.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 595-607
    • Latta, S.C.1    Wunderle, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0036111911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of patch scale vs. landscape scale on selected forest birds
    • Lee M., Fahrig L., Freemark K., Currie D.J. Importance of patch scale vs. landscape scale on selected forest birds. Oikos 2002, 96:110-118.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.96 , pp. 110-118
    • Lee, M.1    Fahrig, L.2    Freemark, K.3    Currie, D.J.4
  • 47
    • 14644430007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat disturbance on mixed-species bird flocks in a tropical sub-montane rainforest
    • Lee T.M., Soh M.C., Sodhi N., Koh L.P., Lim S.L. Effects of habitat disturbance on mixed-species bird flocks in a tropical sub-montane rainforest. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 122:193-204.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.122 , pp. 193-204
    • Lee, T.M.1    Soh, M.C.2    Sodhi, N.3    Koh, L.P.4    Lim, S.L.5
  • 48
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin S.A. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 1992, 73:1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 0036232580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The habitat requirements of the rufous treecreeper (Climacteris rufa). 1. Preferential habitat use demonstrated at multiple spatial scales
    • Luck G.W. The habitat requirements of the rufous treecreeper (Climacteris rufa). 1. Preferential habitat use demonstrated at multiple spatial scales. Biol. Conserv. 2002, 105:383-394.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.105 , pp. 383-394
    • Luck, G.W.1
  • 50
    • 77952581123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of multi-scale landscape structure on the occurrence of carnivorous mammals in a human-modified savanna, Brazil
    • Lyra-Jorge M.C., Ribeiro M.C., Ciocheti G., Tambosi L.R., Pivello V.R. Influence of multi-scale landscape structure on the occurrence of carnivorous mammals in a human-modified savanna, Brazil. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 2010, 56:359-368.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 359-368
    • Lyra-Jorge, M.C.1    Ribeiro, M.C.2    Ciocheti, G.3    Tambosi, L.R.4    Pivello, V.R.5
  • 51
    • 0033849210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragment size and successional stage on mixed-species bird flocks in southeastern Brazil
    • Maldonado-Coelho M., Marini M.A. Effects of forest fragment size and successional stage on mixed-species bird flocks in southeastern Brazil. Condor 2000, 102:585-594.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 585-594
    • Maldonado-Coelho, M.1    Marini, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 0345832358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-species bird flocks from Brazilian Atlantic forest: the effects of forest fragmentation and seasonality on their size, richness and stability
    • Maldonado-Coelho M., Marini M.A. Mixed-species bird flocks from Brazilian Atlantic forest: the effects of forest fragmentation and seasonality on their size, richness and stability. Biol. Conserv. 2004, 116:19-26.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.116 , pp. 19-26
    • Maldonado-Coelho, M.1    Marini, M.A.2
  • 53
    • 0000036586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the maintenance of high species diversity in the Neotropics: habitat selection and foraging behavior in understory birds of tropical and temperate forests
    • Marra P.P., Remsen J.V.J. Insights into the maintenance of high species diversity in the Neotropics: habitat selection and foraging behavior in understory birds of tropical and temperate forests. Ornithol. Monogr. 1997, 48:445-484.
    • (1997) Ornithol. Monogr. , vol.48 , pp. 445-484
    • Marra, P.P.1    Remsen, J.V.J.2
  • 56
    • 0028976001 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon Coast Range
    • McGarigal K., McComb W.C. Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon Coast Range. Ecol. Monogr. 1995, 65:235-260.
    • (1995) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.65 , pp. 235-260
    • McGarigal, K.1    McComb, W.C.2
  • 57
    • 84939417729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minitab Version 15.1. PA, US
    • Minitab Inc., 2007. Minitab Version 15.1. PA, US.
    • (2007)
  • 58
    • 84939417519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Maryland, NASA, Institute for Advanced Computer Analysis
    • MODIS, 2001. Global Land Cover Facility. University of Maryland, NASA, Institute for Advanced Computer Analysis.
    • (2001) Global Land Cover Facility
  • 59
    • 49249133864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for extreme dispersal limitation in tropical forest birds
    • Moore R.P., Robinson W.D., Lovette I.J., Robinson T.R. Experimental evidence for extreme dispersal limitation in tropical forest birds. Ecol. Lett. 2008, 11:960-968.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 960-968
    • Moore, R.P.1    Robinson, W.D.2    Lovette, I.J.3    Robinson, T.R.4
  • 60
    • 0001572382 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of some mixed-species foraging flocks of birds
    • Morse D.H. Ecological aspects of some mixed-species foraging flocks of birds. Ecol. Monogr. 1970, 40:119-168.
    • (1970) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.40 , pp. 119-168
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 61
    • 84907315232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of the cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea) in Andean agroforestry ecosystems
    • Muñoz J.M., Colorado G.J. Foraging ecology of the cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea) in Andean agroforestry ecosystems. Ornitol. Neotrop. 2012, 23:359-366.
    • (2012) Ornitol. Neotrop. , vol.23 , pp. 359-366
    • Muñoz, J.M.1    Colorado, G.J.2
  • 62
    • 67649964611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effect and structure of mixed-species bird flocks in an Afrotropical lowland forest
    • Peron G., Crochet P.A. Edge effect and structure of mixed-species bird flocks in an Afrotropical lowland forest. J. Ornithol. 2009, 150:585-599.
    • (2009) J. Ornithol. , vol.150 , pp. 585-599
    • Peron, G.1    Crochet, P.A.2
  • 64
    • 84973235859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microclimates and light environments in the habitat selection of tropical understory insectivores in Panama
    • Pollock H.S., Cheviron Z.A., Brawn J.D. The role of microclimates and light environments in the habitat selection of tropical understory insectivores in Panama. Biol. Conserv. 2014.
    • (2014) Biol. Conserv.
    • Pollock, H.S.1    Cheviron, Z.A.2    Brawn, J.D.3
  • 66
    • 0030462966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, dynamics, home range and activity pattern of mixed-species bird flocks in a montane alder-dominated secondary forest in Ecuador
    • Poulsen B.O. Structure, dynamics, home range and activity pattern of mixed-species bird flocks in a montane alder-dominated secondary forest in Ecuador. J. Trop. Ecol. 1996, 12:333-343.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 333-343
    • Poulsen, B.O.1
  • 67
    • 0029662642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between frequency of mixed-species flocks, weather and insect activity in a montane cloud forest in Ecuador
    • Poulsen B.O. Relationships between frequency of mixed-species flocks, weather and insect activity in a montane cloud forest in Ecuador. Ibis 1996, 138:466-470.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 466-470
    • Poulsen, B.O.1
  • 68
    • 85028213670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and conservation of avian insectivores of the rainforest understory: a pantropical perspective
    • Powell L.L., Cordeiro N.J., Stratford J.A. Ecology and conservation of avian insectivores of the rainforest understory: a pantropical perspective. Biol. Conserv. 2015, 188:1-10.
    • (2015) Biol. Conserv. , vol.188 , pp. 1-10
    • Powell, L.L.1    Cordeiro, N.J.2    Stratford, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 84937826639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous movement of insectivorous Amazonian birds through primary and secondary forest: A case study using multistate models with radiotelemetry data.
    • Powell L.L., Wolfe J.D., Johnson E.I., Hines J.E., Nichols J.D., Stouffer P.F. Heterogeneous movement of insectivorous Amazonian birds through primary and secondary forest: A case study using multistate models with radiotelemetry data. Biol. Conserv. 2015, 188:100-108.
    • (2015) Biol. Conserv. , vol.188 , pp. 100-108
    • Powell, L.L.1    Wolfe, J.D.2    Johnson, E.I.3    Hines, J.E.4    Nichols, J.D.5    Stouffer, P.F.6
  • 70
    • 0028151876 scopus 로고
    • Cause and effect in population declines of migratory birds
    • Rappole J.H., McDonald M.V. Cause and effect in population declines of migratory birds. Auk 1994, 111:652-660.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 652-660
    • Rappole, J.H.1    McDonald, M.V.2
  • 71
    • 0002694142 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of migrant bird behavior in Veracruz, Mexico
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, A. Keast, E.S. Morton (Eds.)
    • Rappole J.H., Warner D.W. Ecological aspects of migrant bird behavior in Veracruz, Mexico. Migrant Birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, Distribution, and Conservation 1980, 253-393. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. A. Keast, E.S. Morton (Eds.).
    • (1980) Migrant Birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, Distribution, and Conservation , pp. 253-393
    • Rappole, J.H.1    Warner, D.W.2
  • 72
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtenido de R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R-Development Core Team, 2009. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Obtenido de R Foundation for Statistical Computing. <>. http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 73
    • 0032826231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition changes in a subandean avifauna after long-term forest fragmentation
    • Renjifo L.M. Composition changes in a subandean avifauna after long-term forest fragmentation. Conserv. Biol. 1999, 13:1124-1139.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1124-1139
    • Renjifo, L.M.1
  • 74
    • 0035155067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of natural and anthropogenic landscape matrices on the abundance of subandean bird species
    • Renjifo L.M. Effect of natural and anthropogenic landscape matrices on the abundance of subandean bird species. Ecol. Appl. 2001, 11:14-31.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 14-31
    • Renjifo, L.M.1
  • 75
    • 0344074629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of understory birds to anthropogenic edges in a Neotropical montane forest
    • Restrepo C., Gómez N. Responses of understory birds to anthropogenic edges in a Neotropical montane forest. Ecol. Appl. 1998, 8:170-183.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 170-183
    • Restrepo, C.1    Gómez, N.2
  • 76
    • 0024747012 scopus 로고
    • Population declines in North America Birds that migrate to the Neotropics
    • Robbins C.J., Sauer R.S., Greenberg R.S., Droeger S. Population declines in North America Birds that migrate to the Neotropics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1989, 86:7658-7662.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 7658-7662
    • Robbins, C.J.1    Sauer, R.S.2    Greenberg, R.S.3    Droeger, S.4
  • 77
    • 0000117823 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neotropical migrant landbird populations wintering in tropical forest, isolated forest fragments, and agricultural habitats
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, J.M. Hagan, D.W. Johnston (Eds.)
    • Robbins C.S., Dowell B.A., Dawson D.K., Colon J.A., Estrada R., Sutton A., Sutton R., Weyer D. Comparison of neotropical migrant landbird populations wintering in tropical forest, isolated forest fragments, and agricultural habitats. Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds 1992, 207-220. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. J.M. Hagan, D.W. Johnston (Eds.).
    • (1992) Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds , pp. 207-220
    • Robbins, C.S.1    Dowell, B.A.2    Dawson, D.K.3    Colon, J.A.4    Estrada, R.5    Sutton, A.6    Sutton, R.7    Weyer, D.8
  • 78
    • 0020425594 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior of forest birds: the relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure
    • Robinson S.K., Holmes R.T. Foraging behavior of forest birds: the relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure. Ecology 1982, 63:1918-1931.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1918-1931
    • Robinson, S.K.1    Holmes, R.T.2
  • 80
    • 0033081152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of spatial scale to habitat use by breeding birds in riparian forests: a hierarchical analysis
    • Saab V. Importance of spatial scale to habitat use by breeding birds in riparian forests: a hierarchical analysis. Ecol. Appl. 1999, 9:135-151.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 135-151
    • Saab, V.1
  • 82
    • 0001749338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird use of linear areas of a tropical city: implications for park connector design and management
    • Sodhi N.S., Briffett C., Kong L., Yuen B. Bird use of linear areas of a tropical city: implications for park connector design and management. Landscape Urban Plann. 1999, 45:123-130.
    • (1999) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.45 , pp. 123-130
    • Sodhi, N.S.1    Briffett, C.2    Kong, L.3    Yuen, B.4
  • 83
    • 33645810458 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed dynamics of rapid extinctions of chaparral-requiring birds in urban habitat islands
    • Soulé M.E., Bolger D.T., Albert A.C., Wright J., Sorice M., Hill S. Reconstructed dynamics of rapid extinctions of chaparral-requiring birds in urban habitat islands. Conserv. Biol. 1988, 2:75-92.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 75-92
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Bolger, D.T.2    Albert, A.C.3    Wright, J.4    Sorice, M.5    Hill, S.6
  • 84
    • 43649099795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat degradation on mixed-species bird flocks in Indian rain forests
    • Sridhar H., Sankar K. Effects of habitat degradation on mixed-species bird flocks in Indian rain forests. J. Trop. Ecol. 2008, 24:135-147.
    • (2008) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 135-147
    • Sridhar, H.1    Sankar, K.2
  • 86
    • 0028995634 scopus 로고
    • Use of Amazonian forest fragments by understory insectivorous birds
    • Stouffer P.C., Bierregaard R.O. Use of Amazonian forest fragments by understory insectivorous birds. Ecology 1995, 76:2429-2445.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2429-2445
    • Stouffer, P.C.1    Bierregaard, R.O.2
  • 87
    • 14844333151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulliver travels to the fragmented tropics: geographic variation in mechanisms of avian extinction
    • Stratford J.A., Robinson W.D. Gulliver travels to the fragmented tropics: geographic variation in mechanisms of avian extinction. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2005, 3:91-98.
    • (2005) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.3 , pp. 91-98
    • Stratford, J.A.1    Robinson, W.D.2
  • 88
    • 84874180853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat associations of terrestrial insectivorous birds in Amazonian rainforest and second-growth forests
    • Stratford J.A., Stouffer P.C. Microhabitat associations of terrestrial insectivorous birds in Amazonian rainforest and second-growth forests. J. Field Ornithol. 2013, 84:1-12.
    • (2013) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.84 , pp. 1-12
    • Stratford, J.A.1    Stouffer, P.C.2
  • 89
    • 84973246573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vegetation structure in the distribution of terrestrial insectivores in a fragmented Amazonian forest
    • Stratford J.A., Stouffer P.C. The role of vegetation structure in the distribution of terrestrial insectivores in a fragmented Amazonian forest. Biol. Conserv. 2014.
    • (2014) Biol. Conserv.
    • Stratford, J.A.1    Stouffer, P.C.2
  • 90
    • 14044270873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird responses to shade coffee production
    • Tejeda-Cruz C., Sutherland W.J. Bird responses to shade coffee production. Anim. Conserv. 2004, 7:169-179.
    • (2004) Anim. Conserv. , vol.7 , pp. 169-179
    • Tejeda-Cruz, C.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 91
    • 0035213248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses to changing landscapes: flock structure and anti-predator strategies of tits wintering in fragmented forests
    • Tellería J.L., Virgós E., Carbonell R., Pérez-Tris J., Santos T. Behavioural responses to changing landscapes: flock structure and anti-predator strategies of tits wintering in fragmented forests. Oikos 2001, 95:253-264.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 253-264
    • Tellería, J.L.1    Virgós, E.2    Carbonell, R.3    Pérez-Tris, J.4    Santos, T.5
  • 92
    • 0002005060 scopus 로고
    • The conservation status of neotropical migrants: present and future
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, A. Keast, E.S. Morton (Eds.)
    • Terborgh J. The conservation status of neotropical migrants: present and future. Migrant Birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, Behavior, Distribution, and Conservation 1980, 21-30. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. A. Keast, E.S. Morton (Eds.).
    • (1980) Migrant Birds in the Neotropics: Ecology, Behavior, Distribution, and Conservation , pp. 21-30
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 93
    • 0027089513 scopus 로고
    • Influence of selective logging on bird species diversity in a Guianan rain forest
    • Thiollay J.M. Influence of selective logging on bird species diversity in a Guianan rain forest. Conserv. Biol. 1992, 6:47-63.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 47-63
    • Thiollay, J.M.1
  • 94
    • 84973259621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, selective logging and bird diversity: a neotropical forest study
    • Thiollay J.M. Disturbance, selective logging and bird diversity: a neotropical forest study. Divers. Conserv. 1997, 6:1377-1395.
    • (1997) Divers. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 1377-1395
    • Thiollay, J.M.1
  • 95
    • 0032835179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of mixed-species flocking in tropical forest birds and correlates of predation risk: an intertropical comparison
    • Thiollay J. Frequency of mixed-species flocking in tropical forest birds and correlates of predation risk: an intertropical comparison. J. Avian Biol. 1999, 30:282-294.
    • (1999) J. Avian Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 282-294
    • Thiollay, J.1
  • 97
    • 0001791735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest disturbance, dissappearance, and species loss
    • The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, US, W.F. Laurence, R.O. Bierregaard (Eds.)
    • Whitmore T.C. Tropical forest disturbance, dissappearance, and species loss. Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management, and Conservation of Fragmented Communities 1997, 3-12. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, US. W.F. Laurence, R.O. Bierregaard (Eds.).
    • (1997) Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management, and Conservation of Fragmented Communities , pp. 3-12
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 98
    • 24944560447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests in a changing environment
    • Wright S.J. Tropical forests in a changing environment. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2005, 20:553-560.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 553-560
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 99
    • 0002467672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian abundance in sun and shade coffee plantations and remnant pine forests in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic
    • Wunderle J.M., Latta S.C. Avian abundance in sun and shade coffee plantations and remnant pine forests in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. Ornitol. Neotrop. 1996, 7:19-34.
    • (1996) Ornitol. Neotrop. , vol.7 , pp. 19-34
    • Wunderle, J.M.1    Latta, S.C.2
  • 100
    • 0033943926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter site fidelity of Nearctic migrants in shade coffee plantations of different sizes in the Dominican Republic
    • Wunderle J.M., Latta S.C. Winter site fidelity of Nearctic migrants in shade coffee plantations of different sizes in the Dominican Republic. Auk 2000, 117:596-614.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 596-614
    • Wunderle, J.M.1    Latta, S.C.2
  • 101
    • 0027138407 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of overwintering Nearctic migrants in the Bahamas and Greater Antilles
    • Wunderle J.M., Waide B. Distribution of overwintering Nearctic migrants in the Bahamas and Greater Antilles. Condor 1993, 95:904-933.
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 904-933
    • Wunderle, J.M.1    Waide, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.