메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 30, 2015, Pages 9435-9443

Platinum decorated on partially exfoliated multiwalled carbon nanotubes as high performance cathode catalyst for PEMFC

Author keywords

Graphene; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes; Oxygen reduction reaction; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Indexed keywords

CATALYST SUPPORTS; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; ETHYLENE; ETHYLENE GLYCOL; GRAPHENE; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN); NANOCATALYSTS; NANOTUBES; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PLATINUM;

EID: 84937518327     PISSN: 03603199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 82355191673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of different fuel cell technologies
    • S. Mekhilef, R. Saidur, and A. Safari Comparative study of different fuel cell technologies Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 2012 981 989
    • (2012) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.16 , pp. 981-989
    • Mekhilef, S.1    Saidur, R.2    Safari, A.3
  • 2
    • 29244449828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and future developments in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • K. Sopian, and W.R. Wan Daud Challenges and future developments in proton exchange membrane fuel cells Renew Energy 31 2006 719 727
    • (2006) Renew Energy , vol.31 , pp. 719-727
    • Sopian, K.1    Wan Daud, W.R.2
  • 3
    • 33646830942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in preparation of non-noble electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell reactions
    • L. Zhang, J. Zhang, D.P. Wilkinson, and H. Wang Progress in preparation of non-noble electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell reactions J Power Sources 156 2006 171 182
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.156 , pp. 171-182
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Wilkinson, D.P.3    Wang, H.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 13444252911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs
    • H.A. Gasteiger, S.S. Kocha, B. Sompalli, and F.T. Wagner Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs Appl Catal B: Environ 56 2005 9 35
    • (2005) Appl Catal B: Environ , vol.56 , pp. 9-35
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Kocha, S.S.2    Sompalli, B.3    Wagner, F.T.4
  • 6
    • 0029310312 scopus 로고
    • Role of structural and electronic properties of Pt and Pt alloys on electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction: An in situ XANES and EXAFS investigation
    • S. Mukerjee, S. Srinivasan, M.P. Soriaga, and J. McBreen Role of structural and electronic properties of Pt and Pt alloys on electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction: an in situ XANES and EXAFS investigation J Electrochem Soc 142 1995 1409 1422
    • (1995) J Electrochem Soc , vol.142 , pp. 1409-1422
    • Mukerjee, S.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Soriaga, M.P.3    McBreen, J.4
  • 7
    • 36849047236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pt-Fe carbon nitride nano-electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and direct-methanol fuel cells: Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical studies
    • V. Di Noto, E. Negro, R. Gliubizzi, S. Lavina, G. Pace, S. Gross, and et al. A Pt-Fe carbon nitride nano-electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and direct-methanol fuel cells: synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical studies Adv Funct Mater 17 2007 3626 3638
    • (2007) Adv Funct Mater , vol.17 , pp. 3626-3638
    • Di Noto, V.1    Negro, E.2    Gliubizzi, R.3    Lavina, S.4    Pace, G.5    Gross, S.6
  • 8
    • 70449597829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORR activity and direct ethanol fuel cell performance of carbon-supported Pt-M (M = Fe, Co, and Cr) alloys prepared by polyol reduction method
    • C. Venkateswara Rao, and B. Viswanathan ORR activity and direct ethanol fuel cell performance of carbon-supported Pt-M (M = Fe, Co, and Cr) alloys prepared by polyol reduction method J Phys Chem C 113 2009 18907 18913
    • (2009) J Phys Chem C , vol.113 , pp. 18907-18913
    • Venkateswara Rao, C.1    Viswanathan, B.2
  • 9
    • 79952536482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and stability characteristics of MEAs with carbon-supported Pt and Pt1Ni1 nanoparticles as cathode catalysts in PEM fuel cell
    • Y.-H. Cho, T.-Y. Jeon, J.W. Lim, Y.-H. Cho, M. Ahnb, N. Jung, and et al. Performance and stability characteristics of MEAs with carbon-supported Pt and Pt1Ni1 nanoparticles as cathode catalysts in PEM fuel cell Int J Hydrogen Energy 36 2011 4394 4399
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 4394-4399
    • Cho, Y.-H.1    Jeon, T.-Y.2    Lim, J.W.3    Cho, Y.-H.4    Ahnb, M.5    Jung, N.6
  • 11
    • 72149094576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon supported nano-sized Pt-Pd and Pt-Co electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • F. Kadirgan, A.M. Kannan, T. Atilan, S. Beyhan, S.S. Ozenler, S. Suzer, and et al. Carbon supported nano-sized Pt-Pd and Pt-Co electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Int J Hydrogen Energy 34 2009 9450 9460
    • (2009) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.34 , pp. 9450-9460
    • Kadirgan, F.1    Kannan, A.M.2    Atilan, T.3    Beyhan, S.4    Ozenler, S.S.5    Suzer, S.6
  • 12
    • 80054025670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Co electrocatalyst with varying atomic percentage of transition metal
    • C.S. Rao, D.M. Singh, R. Sekhar, and J. Rangarajan Pt-Co electrocatalyst with varying atomic percentage of transition metal Int J Hydrogen Energy 36 2011 14805 14814
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 14805-14814
    • Rao, C.S.1    Singh, D.M.2    Sekhar, R.3    Rangarajan, J.4
  • 13
    • 77950300876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pretreatment on Pt-Co/C cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • E.B. Fox, and H.R. Colon-Mercado Effect of pretreatment on Pt-Co/C cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction Int J Hydrogen Energy 35 2010 3280 3286
    • (2010) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.35 , pp. 3280-3286
    • Fox, E.B.1    Colon-Mercado, H.R.2
  • 14
    • 67149121905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of oxygen-containing surface groups on carbon nanofibers and their role for platinum Deposition - An XPS and titration study
    • A.J. Plomp, D.S. Su, KPd Jong, and J.H. Bitter On the nature of oxygen-containing surface groups on carbon nanofibers and their role for platinum Deposition - An XPS and titration study J Phys Chem C 113 2009 9865 9869
    • (2009) J Phys Chem C , vol.113 , pp. 9865-9869
    • Plomp, A.J.1    Su, D.S.2    Jong, K.3    Bitter, J.H.4
  • 15
    • 75749130368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of oxygen-free edge and defect sites for the immobilization of colloidal Pt oxide particles with implications for the preparation of CNF-supported catalysts
    • I. Kvande, J. Zhu, T.-J. Zhao, N. Hammer, M. Rønning, S. Raaen, and et al. Importance of oxygen-free edge and defect sites for the immobilization of colloidal Pt oxide particles with implications for the preparation of CNF-supported catalysts J Phys Chem C 114 2010 1752 1762
    • (2010) J Phys Chem C , vol.114 , pp. 1752-1762
    • Kvande, I.1    Zhu, J.2    Zhao, T.-J.3    Hammer, N.4    Rønning, M.5    Raaen, S.6
  • 16
    • 77955517696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical activity and durability of platinum nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous carbons for oxygen reduction reaction
    • S.-H. Liu, C.-C. Chiang, M.-T. Wu, and S.-B. Liu Electrochemical activity and durability of platinum nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous carbons for oxygen reduction reaction Int J Hydrogen Energy 35 2010 8149 8154
    • (2010) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.35 , pp. 8149-8154
    • Liu, S.-H.1    Chiang, C.-C.2    Wu, M.-T.3    Liu, S.-B.4
  • 17
    • 79953651340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene and carbon nanotube structures supported on mesoporous xerogel carbon as catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells
    • C. Arbizzani, S. Righi, F. Soavi, and M. Mastragostino Graphene and carbon nanotube structures supported on mesoporous xerogel carbon as catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells Int J Hydrogen Energy 36 2011 5038 5046
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 5038-5046
    • Arbizzani, C.1    Righi, S.2    Soavi, F.3    Mastragostino, M.4
  • 18
    • 79955886554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-multi walled carbon nanotube hybrid electrocatalyst support material for direct methanol fuel cell
    • N. Jha, R.I. Jafri, N. Rajalakshmi, and S. Ramaprabhu Graphene-multi walled carbon nanotube hybrid electrocatalyst support material for direct methanol fuel cell Int J Hydrogen Energy 36 2011 7284 7290
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 7284-7290
    • Jha, N.1    Jafri, R.I.2    Rajalakshmi, N.3    Ramaprabhu, S.4
  • 19
    • 77958518120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured Pt dispersed on graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrid nanomaterials as electrocatalyst for PEMFC
    • R.I. Jafri, T. Arockiados, N. Rajalakshmi, and S. Ramaprabhu Nanostructured Pt dispersed on graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrid nanomaterials as electrocatalyst for PEMFC J Electrochem Soc 157 2010 B874 B879
    • (2010) J Electrochem Soc , vol.157 , pp. B874-B879
    • Jafri, R.I.1    Arockiados, T.2    Rajalakshmi, N.3    Ramaprabhu, S.4
  • 20
    • 79953657081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene based new energy materials
    • Y. Sun, Q. Wu, and G. Shi Graphene based new energy materials Energy & Environ Sci 4 2011 1113 1132
    • (2011) Energy & Environ Sci , vol.4 , pp. 1113-1132
    • Sun, Y.1    Wu, Q.2    Shi, G.3
  • 21
    • 65649083103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytically active graphene-platinum nanocomposites. Role of 2-D carbon support in PEM fuel cells
    • B. Seger, and P.V. Kamat Electrocatalytically active graphene-platinum nanocomposites. Role of 2-D carbon support in PEM fuel cells J Phys Chem C 113 2009 7990 7995
    • (2009) J Phys Chem C , vol.113 , pp. 7990-7995
    • Seger, B.1    Kamat, P.V.2
  • 22
    • 57049174440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exfoliated graphene separated by platinum nanoparticles
    • Y. Si, and E.T. Samulski Exfoliated graphene separated by platinum nanoparticles Chem Mater 20 2008 6792 6797
    • (2008) Chem Mater , vol.20 , pp. 6792-6797
    • Si, Y.1    Samulski, E.T.2
  • 23
    • 0346304911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotubes from carbon
    • P.M. Ajayan Nanotubes from carbon Chem Rev 99 1999 1787 1800
    • (1999) Chem Rev , vol.99 , pp. 1787-1800
    • Ajayan, P.M.1
  • 24
    • 84898824329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of graphene and graphene oxide sponge: Material synthesis and applications to energy and the environment
    • V. Chabot, D. Higgins, A. Yu, X. Xiao, Z. Chen, and J. Zhang A review of graphene and graphene oxide sponge: material synthesis and applications to energy and the environment Energy & Environ Sci 7 2014 1564 1596
    • (2014) Energy & Environ Sci , vol.7 , pp. 1564-1596
    • Chabot, V.1    Higgins, D.2    Yu, A.3    Xiao, X.4    Chen, Z.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 25
    • 84903307756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-decorated chemically modified reduced graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube sandwich composite as cathode catalyst for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • M. Sahoo, B.P. Vinayan, and S. Ramaprabhu Platinum-decorated chemically modified reduced graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube sandwich composite as cathode catalyst for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell RSC Adv 4 2014 26140 26148
    • (2014) RSC Adv , vol.4 , pp. 26140-26148
    • Sahoo, M.1    Vinayan, B.P.2    Ramaprabhu, S.3
  • 26
    • 84860371245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotubes hybrid nanostructure by strengthened electrostatic interaction and its lithium ion battery application
    • B.P. Vinayan, R. Nagar, V. Raman, N. Rajalakshmi, K.S. Dhathathreyan, and S. Ramaprabhu Synthesis of graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotubes hybrid nanostructure by strengthened electrostatic interaction and its lithium ion battery application J Mater Chem 22 2012 9949 9956
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 9949-9956
    • Vinayan, B.P.1    Nagar, R.2    Raman, V.3    Rajalakshmi, N.4    Dhathathreyan, K.S.5    Ramaprabhu, S.6
  • 27
    • 84893514105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential electrochemical unzipping of single-walled carbon nanotubes to graphene ribbons revealed by in situ raman spectroscopy and imaging
    • Robin John, Dhanraj B. Shinde, Lili Liu, Feng Ding, Zhiping Xu, Cherianath Vijayan, and et al. Sequential electrochemical unzipping of single-walled carbon nanotubes to graphene ribbons revealed by in situ raman spectroscopy and imaging ACS Nano 8 2014 234 242
    • (2014) ACS Nano , vol.8 , pp. 234-242
    • John, R.1    Shinde, D.B.2    Liu, L.3    Ding, F.4    Xu, Z.5    Vijayan, C.6
  • 28
    • 77955231094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene nanoribbons produced by the oxidative unzipping of single-wall carbon nanotubes
    • F. Cataldo, G. Compagnini, G. Patané, O. Ursini, G. Angelini, P.R. Ribic, and et al. Graphene nanoribbons produced by the oxidative unzipping of single-wall carbon nanotubes Carbon 48 2010 2596 2602
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.48 , pp. 2596-2602
    • Cataldo, F.1    Compagnini, G.2    Patané, G.3    Ursini, O.4    Angelini, G.5    Ribic, P.R.6
  • 29
    • 77949309299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic unzipping of carbon nanotubes to few-layer graphene sheets under microwaves irradiation
    • I. Janowska, O. Ersen, T. Jacob, P. Vennégues, D. Bégin, M.-J. Ledoux, and et al. Catalytic unzipping of carbon nanotubes to few-layer graphene sheets under microwaves irradiation Appl Catal A: General 371 2009 22 30
    • (2009) Appl Catal A: General , vol.371 , pp. 22-30
    • Janowska, I.1    Ersen, O.2    Jacob, T.3    Vennégues, P.4    Bégin, D.5    Ledoux, M.-J.6
  • 30
    • 84864191599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise unzipping of flattened carbon nanotubes to regular graphene nanoribbons by acid cutting along the folded edges
    • Y.-R. Kang, Y.-L. Li, and M.-Y. Deng Precise unzipping of flattened carbon nanotubes to regular graphene nanoribbons by acid cutting along the folded edges J Mater Chem 22 2012 16283 16287
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 16283-16287
    • Kang, Y.-R.1    Li, Y.-L.2    Deng, M.-Y.3
  • 31
    • 84871651267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting and unzipping multiwalled carbon nanotubes into curved graphene nanosheets and their enhanced supercapacitor performance
    • H. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Hu, and X. Wang Cutting and unzipping multiwalled carbon nanotubes into curved graphene nanosheets and their enhanced supercapacitor performance ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4 2012 6827 6834
    • (2012) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.4 , pp. 6827-6834
    • Wang, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Hu, Z.3    Wang, X.4
  • 32
    • 80051709942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition-metal-catalyzed unzipping of single-walled carbon nanotubes into narrow graphene nanoribbons at low temperature
    • J. Wang, L. Ma, Q. Yuan, L. Zhu, and F. Ding Transition-metal-catalyzed unzipping of single-walled carbon nanotubes into narrow graphene nanoribbons at low temperature Angew Chem Int Ed 50 2011 8041 8045
    • (2011) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.50 , pp. 8041-8045
    • Wang, J.1    Ma, L.2    Yuan, Q.3    Zhu, L.4    Ding, F.5
  • 33
    • 84905590590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquid functionalized partially exfoliated multiwalled carbon nanotubes for high performance supercapacitors
    • S.P.T. Ramaprabhu Ionic liquid functionalized partially exfoliated multiwalled carbon nanotubes for high performance supercapacitors J Mater Chem 2014
    • (2014) J Mater Chem
    • Ramaprabhu, S.P.T.1
  • 34
    • 33846042150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alloy hydride catalyst route for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and magnetic metal-filled multi-walled carbon nanotubes
    • A.L.M. Reddy, M.M. Shaijumon, and S. Ramaprabhu Alloy hydride catalyst route for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and magnetic metal-filled multi-walled carbon nanotubes Nanotechnology 17 2006 5299
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 5299
    • Reddy, A.L.M.1    Shaijumon, M.M.2    Ramaprabhu, S.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 80051587516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Pt/C via a polyol process - Investigation on carbon support adding sequence
    • J. Qi, L. Jiang, M. Jing, Q. Tang, and G. Sun Preparation of Pt/C via a polyol process - investigation on carbon support adding sequence Int J Hydrogen Energy 36 2011 10490 10501
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 10490-10501
    • Qi, J.1    Jiang, L.2    Jing, M.3    Tang, Q.4    Sun, G.5
  • 37
    • 67651154533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon nanotubes unzipping into graphene ribbons
    • N.L. Rangel, J.C. Sotelo, and J.M. Seminario Mechanism of carbon nanotubes unzipping into graphene ribbons J Chem Phys 131 2009
    • (2009) J Chem Phys , vol.131
    • Rangel, N.L.1    Sotelo, J.C.2    Seminario, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 77950297705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly durable graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • Y. Shao, S. Zhang, C. Wang, Z. Nie, J. Liu, Y. Wang, and et al. Highly durable graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction J Power Sources 195 2010 4600 4605
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 4600-4605
    • Shao, Y.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, C.3    Nie, Z.4    Liu, J.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 40
    • 84898940762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous graphene supported Pt catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • K. Cheng, D. He, T. Peng, H. Lv, M. Pan, and S. Mu Porous graphene supported Pt catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Electrochimica Acta 132 2014 356 363
    • (2014) Electrochimica Acta , vol.132 , pp. 356-363
    • Cheng, K.1    He, D.2    Peng, T.3    Lv, H.4    Pan, M.5    Mu, S.6
  • 41
    • 33744985549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • X. Wang, W. Li, Z. Chen, M. Waje, and Y. Yan Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell J Power Sources 158 2006 154 159
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.158 , pp. 154-159
    • Wang, X.1    Li, W.2    Chen, Z.3    Waje, M.4    Yan, Y.5
  • 42
    • 84865253323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt nanoparticle-dispersed graphene-wrapped MWNT composites as oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • S.S.J. Aravind, and S. Ramaprabhu Pt nanoparticle-dispersed graphene-wrapped MWNT composites as oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cell ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4 2012 3805 3810
    • (2012) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.4 , pp. 3805-3810
    • Aravind, S.S.J.1    Ramaprabhu, S.2
  • 43
    • 84865733473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using Pt/MWNT-Pt/C composites as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • A.L.M. Reddy, N. Rajalakshmi, S. Ramaprabhu, and M.M. Shaijumon Performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using Pt/MWNT-Pt/C composites as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells J Fuel Cell Sci Technol 7 2009 021001
    • (2009) J Fuel Cell Sci Technol , vol.7 , pp. 021001
    • Reddy, A.L.M.1    Rajalakshmi, N.2    Ramaprabhu, S.3    Shaijumon, M.M.4
  • 44
    • 1942500293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Pt usage in fuel cell electrocatalysts with carbon nanotube electrodes
    • T. Matsumoto, T. Komatsu, K. Arai, T. Yamazaki, M. Kijima, H. Shimizu, and et al. Reduction of Pt usage in fuel cell electrocatalysts with carbon nanotube electrodes Chem Commun 2004 840 841
    • (2004) Chem Commun , pp. 840-841
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Komatsu, T.2    Arai, K.3    Yamazaki, T.4    Kijima, M.5    Shimizu, H.6
  • 45
    • 80755189239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar exfoliated graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid nano composites as efficient catalyst supports for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • S.S. Jyothirmayee Aravind, R. Imran Jafri, N. Rajalakshmi, and S. Ramaprabhu Solar exfoliated graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid nano composites as efficient catalyst supports for proton exchange membrane fuel cells J Mater Chem 21 2011 18199 18204
    • (2011) J Mater Chem , vol.21 , pp. 18199-18204
    • Jyothirmayee Aravind, S.S.1    Imran Jafri, R.2    Rajalakshmi, N.3    Ramaprabhu, S.4
  • 46
    • 0023308726 scopus 로고
    • Advances in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell technology with low platinum loading electrodes
    • S. Srinivasan, E.A. Ticianelli, C.R. Derouin, and A. Redondo Advances in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell technology with low platinum loading electrodes J Power Sources 22 1988 359 375
    • (1988) J Power Sources , vol.22 , pp. 359-375
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Ticianelli, E.A.2    Derouin, C.R.3    Redondo, A.4
  • 47
    • 80055086825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous graphene/carbon nanotube composite cathode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Y.S. Yun, D. Kim, Y. Tak, and H.-J. Jin Porous graphene/carbon nanotube composite cathode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell Synth Met 161 2011 2460 2465
    • (2011) Synth Met , vol.161 , pp. 2460-2465
    • Yun, Y.S.1    Kim, D.2    Tak, Y.3    Jin, H.-J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.