메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 648-682

The biostatistical theory versus the harmful dysfunction analysis, part 1: Is part-dysfunction a sufficient condition for medical disorder?

Author keywords

Asymptomatic disease carriers; Benign disorder; Biostatistical theory; Concept of medical disorder; Concept of mental disorder; Conceptual foundations of medicine; Disease; Disorder; DSM; Harm; Harmful dysfunction; Health; Homosexuality; Pathology; Philosophy of medicine; Situs inversus

Indexed keywords

BIOSTATISTICS; DISEASES; HEALTH; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MUTATION; PATHOLOGY; PHILOSOPHY; PSYCHOLOGY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84937512114     PISSN: 03605310     EISSN: 17445019     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jmp/jhu038     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (67)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84942360606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mutation linked to some AIDS protection
    • Aug. 9 (accessed October 2, 2014)
    • Altaian, L. K. 1996, Aug. 9. Genetic mutation linked to some AIDS protection. The New York Times. [On-line]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/09/us/genetic-mutation-linked-to-some-aids-protection.html (accessed October 2, 2014).
    • (1996) The New York Times
    • Altaian, L.K.1
  • 2
    • 84870471779 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. 1980. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 8
    • 23944497099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for low back pain in patients referred for physiotherapy: Comparing outcomes and varying modeling techniques
    • Bekkering, G. E., J. M. Henricus, M. W. Hendriks, D. L. van Tulder, M.J. Knol, R. A. Simmonds, B. Oostendorp, and L. M. Bouter. 2005. Prognostic factors for low back pain in patients referred for physiotherapy: Comparing outcomes and varying modeling techniques. Spine 30:1881-86.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Bekkering, G.E.1    Henricus, J.M.2    Hendriks, M.W.3    Van Tulder, D.L.4    Knol, M.J.5    Simmonds, R.A.6    Oostendorp, B.7    Bouter, L.M.8
  • 9
    • 69849113460 scopus 로고
    • On the distinction between disease and illness
    • Boorse, C. 1975. On the distinction between disease and illness. Philosophy and Public Affairs 5:49-68.
    • (1975) Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol.5 , pp. 49-68
    • Boorse, C.1
  • 12
    • 84907924367 scopus 로고
    • Health as a theoretical concept
    • -. 1977. Health as a theoretical concept. Philosophy of Science 44:542-73.
    • (1977) Philosophy of Science , vol.44 , pp. 542-573
    • Boorse, C.1
  • 13
    • 0005499424 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of health
    • eds. D. VanDeVeer and T. Regan Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • -. 1987. Concepts of health. In Health Care Ethics: An Introduction, eds. D. VanDeVeer and T. Regan, 359-93. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1987) Health Care Ethics: An Introduction , pp. 359-393
    • Boorse, C.1
  • 14
    • 0001778749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rebuttal on health
    • eds. J. M. Humber and R. F. Almeder Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • -. 1997. A rebuttal on health. In What Is Disease?, eds. J. M. Humber and R. F. Almeder, 1-134. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
    • (1997) What is Disease? , pp. 1-134
    • Boorse, C.1
  • 15
    • 23344437167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rebuttal on functions
    • eds. A. Ariew, R. Cummins, and M. Perlman New York: Oxford
    • -. 2002. A rebuttal on functions. In Functions, eds. A. Ariew, R. Cummins, and M. Perlman, 63-112. New York: Oxford.
    • (2002) Functions , pp. 63-112
    • Boorse, C.1
  • 16
    • 85094975033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and medical theory
    • eds. D. C. Ralston and J. Ho Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer
    • -. 2010. Disability and medical theory. In Philosophical Reflections on Disability, eds. D. C. Ralston and J. Ho, 55-88. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2010) Philosophical Reflections on Disability , pp. 55-88
    • Boorse, C.1
  • 19
    • 0031441148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situs inversus with complete transposition in the fetus: Diagnostic antenatal sequential segmental analysis
    • Carvalho, J. S. and P. M. Kyle. 1997. Situs inversus with complete transposition in the fetus: Diagnostic antenatal sequential segmental analysis. Circulation 96:4432-33.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4432-4433
    • Carvalho, J.S.1    Kyle, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 84942360607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign disorder
    • (accessed March 10, 2014)
    • Encyclopedia Britannica. 2014. Benign disorder. Encyclopedia Britannica [On-line]. Available: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60858/benign-disease (accessed March 10, 2014).
    • (2014) Encyclopedia Britannica
  • 23
    • 0004047063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 14 (accessed October 2, 2014)
    • Genes That Protect Against AIDS. 1996, August 14. New York Times [on-line]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/14/opinion/genes-that-protect-against-aids.html (accessed October 2, 2014).
    • (1996) New York Times
  • 27
    • 84942360608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare mutation kills off gene responsible for diabetes
    • March 3
    • Kolata, G. 2014, March 3. Rare mutation kills off gene responsible for diabetes. The New York Times, A12.
    • (2014) The New York Times , vol.A12
    • Kolata, G.1
  • 32
    • 84942360611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medscape: Benign vulvar lesions
    • (accessed March 10, 2014)
    • Schwartz, R. A., A. Doshi, L. M. Gonzalez, M. R. Nasca, and G. Micali. 2013. Medscape: Benign vulvar lesions. Medscape [On-line]. Available: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/264648-overview (accessed March 10, 2014).
    • (2013) Medscape
    • Schwartz, R.A.1    Doshi, A.2    Gonzalez, L.M.3    Nasca, M.R.4    Micali, G.5
  • 33
    • 84942360612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We are all mutants: Measurement of mutation rate in humans by direct sequencing
    • (accessed February 3, 2014)
    • Science Daily. 2009. We are all mutants: Measurement of mutation rate in humans by direct sequencing. Science Daily [On-line]. Available: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090827123210.htm (accessed February 3, 2014).
    • (2009) Science Daily
  • 35
    • 84886559160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign disorders of the breast
    • ed. M. A. Shiffman New York: Springer
    • Shiffman, M. A. 2009. Benign disorders of the breast. In Breast Augmentation, ed. M. A. Shiffman, 63-64. New York: Springer.
    • (2009) Breast Augmentation , pp. 63-64
    • Shiffman, M.A.1
  • 36
    • 0019349365 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: A reformulation of the issues
    • Spitzer, R. L. 1981. The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: A reformulation of the issues. American Journal of Psychiatry 138:210-15.
    • (1981) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 210-215
    • Spitzer, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 0002597084 scopus 로고
    • Medical and mental disorder: Proposed definition and criteria
    • eds. R. L. Spitzer and D. F. Klein New York: Raven Press
    • Spitzer, R. L. and J. Endicott. 1978. Medical and mental disorder: Proposed definition and criteria. In Critical Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis, eds. R. L. Spitzer and D. F. Klein, 15-39. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1978) Critical Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis , pp. 15-39
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Endicott, J.2
  • 38
    • 0032744012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: Does it help solve the false positives problem?
    • Spitzer, R. L. and J. C. Wakefield. 1999. DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: Does it help solve the false positives problem? American Journal of Psychiatry 156:1856-64.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1856-1864
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Wakefield, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 79959714463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situs inversus totalis with perforated duodenal ulcer: A case report
    • Tayeb, M., F M. Khan, and F. Rauf. 2011. Situs inversus totalis with perforated duodenal ulcer: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 5:279.
    • (2011) Journal of Medical Case Reports , vol.5 , pp. 279
    • Tayeb, M.1    Khan, F.M.2    Rauf, F.3
  • 41
    • 84942360613 scopus 로고
    • Aug. 15
    • Typhoid Carriers. 1912, Aug. 15. The New York Times, 8.
    • (1912) The New York Times , vol.8
  • 42
    • 84942311611 scopus 로고
    • "Typhoid Mary" has reappeared: Human culture tube, herself immune, spreads the disease wherever she goes
    • April 4
    • "Typhoid Mary" has reappeared: Human culture tube, herself immune, spreads the disease wherever she goes. 1915, April 4. The New York Times, 77-78.
    • (1915) The New York Times , pp. 77-78
  • 43
    • 84942310325 scopus 로고
    • "Typhoid Mary" must stay
    • July 17
    • "Typhoid Mary" must stay. 1909, July 17. The New York Times, 3.
    • (1909) The New York Times , vol.3
  • 44
    • 84928505888 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy, distributive justice, and social work: I. Distributive justice as a conceptual framework for social work
    • Wakefield, J. C. 1988a. Psychotherapy, distributive justice, and social work: I. Distributive justice as a conceptual framework for social work. Social Service Review 62:187-210.
    • (1988) Social Service Review , vol.62 , pp. 187-210
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 84928508440 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy, distributive justice, and social work: II. Psychotherapy and the pursuit of justice
    • -. 1988b. Psychotherapy, distributive justice, and social work: II. Psychotherapy and the pursuit of justice. Social Service Review 62:353-82.
    • (1988) Social Service Review , vol.62 , pp. 353-382
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0026832303 scopus 로고
    • The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values
    • -. 1992a. The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values. American Psychologist 47:373-88.
    • (1992) American Psychologist , vol.47 , pp. 373-388
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 0026847010 scopus 로고
    • Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder
    • -. 1992b. Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychological Review 99:232-47.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 232-247
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 0027466671 scopus 로고
    • Limits of operationalization: A critique of Spitzer and Endicott's (1978) proposed operational criteria of mental disorder
    • -. 1993. Limits of operationalization: A critique of Spitzer and Endicott's (1978) proposed operational criteria of mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102:160-72.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 160-172
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 0000030517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV: Are we making diagnostic progress?
    • -. 1996. DSM-IV: Are we making diagnostic progress? Contemporary Psychology 41:646-52.
    • (1996) Contemporary Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 646-652
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 50
    • 0030918863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing DSM-IV, Part 1: DSM-IV and the concept of mental disorder
    • -. 1997a. Diagnosing DSM-IV, part 1: DSM-IV and the concept of mental disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35:633-50.
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 633-650
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0030989877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing DSM-IV, Part 2: Eysenck (1986) and the essentialist fallacy
    • -. 1997b. Diagnosing DSM-IV, part 2: Eysenck (1986) and the essentialist fallacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35:651-66.
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 651-666
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0032795521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder
    • -. 1999a. Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 108:374-99.
    • (1999) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 374-399
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0032797501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental disorder as a black box essentialist concept
    • -. 1999b. Mental disorder as a black box essentialist concept. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 108:465-72.
    • (1999) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 465-472
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 0002132686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aristotle as sociobiologist: The "function of a human being" argument, black box essentialism, and the concept of mental disorder
    • -. 2000a. Aristotle as sociobiologist: The "function of a human being" argument, black box essentialism, and the concept of mental disorder. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 7:17-44.
    • (2000) Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 17-44
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 0042690658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spandrels, vestigial organs, and such: Reply to Murphy and Woolfolk's "The harmful dysfunction analysis of mental disorder."
    • -. 2000b. Spandrels, vestigial organs, and such: Reply to Murphy and Woolfolk's "The harmful dysfunction analysis of mental disorder." Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 7:253-69.
    • (2000) Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 253-269
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 56
    • 0035207069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history versus current causal role in the definition of disorder: Reply to McNally
    • -. 2001. Evolutionary history versus current causal role in the definition of disorder: Reply to McNally. Behaviour Research and Therapy 39:347-66.
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 347-366
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 57
    • 35748971793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of mental disorder: Diagnostic implications of the harmful dysfunction analysis
    • -. 2006a. The concept of mental disorder: Diagnostic implications of the harmful dysfunction analysis. World Psychiatry 6:149-56.
    • (2006) World Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 149-156
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 33748438826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there relational disorders?: A harmful dysfunction perspective
    • -. 2006b. Are there relational disorders?: A harmful dysfunction perspective. Journal of Family Psychology 20:423-27.
    • (2006) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 423-427
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 59
    • 84942325909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can relational problems be genuine medical disorders? A harmful dysfunction perspective
    • -. 2006c. Can relational problems be genuine medical disorders? A harmful dysfunction perspective. Family Psychologist 22:8-14.
    • (2006) Family Psychologist , vol.22 , pp. 8-14
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 61
    • 77958165905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental disorder and moral responsibility: Disorders of personhood as harmful dysfunctions, with special reference to alcoholism
    • -. 2009a. Mental disorder and moral responsibility: Disorders of personhood as harmful dysfunctions, with special reference to alcoholism. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology 16:91-99.
    • (2009) Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 91-99
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 62
    • 67651156212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and diagnosis: Should role impairment be eliminated from DSM/ICD diagnostic criteria?
    • -. 2009b. Disability and diagnosis: Should role impairment be eliminated from DSM/ICD diagnostic criteria? World Psychiatry 8:87-88.
    • (2009) World Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 87-88
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 63
    • 84906331495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin, functional explanation, and the philosophy of psychiatry
    • eds. P. R. Adriaens and A. De Block Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • -. 2011. Darwin, functional explanation, and the philosophy of psychiatry. In Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary Theory, eds. P. R. Adriaens and A. De Block, 143-72. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary Theory , pp. 143-172
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 64
    • 21644446594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the distinction between disorder and non-disorder: Confronting the overdiagnosis ("false positives") problem in DSM-V
    • eds. K. A. Phillips, M. B. First, and H. A. Pincus Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Wakefield, J. C. and M. B. First. 2003. Clarifying the distinction between disorder and non-disorder: Confronting the overdiagnosis ("false positives") problem in DSM-V. In Advancing DSM: Dilemmas in Psychiatric Diagnosis, eds. K. A. Phillips, M. B. First, and H. A. Pincus, 23-56. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (2003) Advancing DSM: Dilemmas in Psychiatric Diagnosis , pp. 23-56
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    First, M.B.2
  • 65
    • 84887596665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the boundary between normality and disorder: A fundamental conceptual challenge for psychiatry
    • -. 2013a. Clarifying the boundary between normality and disorder: A fundamental conceptual challenge for psychiatry. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 58:603-5.
    • (2013) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 603-605
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    First, M.B.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 84890348500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic validity and the definition of mental disorder: A program for conceptually advancing psychiatry
    • -. 2013c. Diagnostic validity and the definition of mental disorder: A program for conceptually advancing psychiatry. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 58:653-55.
    • (2013) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 653-655
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    First, M.B.2
  • 68
    • 33645553119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lay concept of conduct disorder: Do non-professionals use syndromal symptoms or internal dysfunction to distinguish disorder from delinquency?
    • Wakefield, J. C, S. A. Kirk, K. J. Pottick, X. Tian, and D. K. Hsieh. 2006. The lay concept of conduct disorder: Do non-professionals use syndromal symptoms or internal dysfunction to distinguish disorder from delinquency? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 51:210-17.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 210-217
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Kirk, S.A.2    Pottick, K.J.3    Tian, X.4    Hsieh, D.K.5
  • 69
    • 0036184593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder consider social context?
    • Wakefield, J. C, K. J. Pottick, and S. A. Kirk. 2002. Should the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder consider social context? American Journal of Psychiatry 159:380-86.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 380-386
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Pottick, K.J.2    Kirk, S.A.3
  • 70
    • 77649101009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion for major depression reduce false positives?: Evidence from the NCS-R
    • Wakefield, J. C, M. F. Schmitz, and J. C. Baer. 2010. Does the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion for major depression reduce false positives?: Evidence from the NCS-R. American Journal of Psychiatry 167:298-304.
    • (2010) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 298-304
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    Baer, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.