An over-massive black hole in a typical star-forming galaxy, 2 billion years after the Big Bang

Science

Volumn 349, Issue 6244, 2015, Pages 168-171

  Trakhtenbrot, Benny ^a   Urry, C Megan ^b,c   Civano, Francesca ^c,d   Rosario, David J ^e   Elvis, Martin ^d   Schawinski, Kevin ^a   Suh, Hyewon ^d,f   Bongiorno, Angela ^g   Simmons, Brooke D ^h  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b Yale University   (United States)

^c YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^e MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^g INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI ROMA   (Italy)

^h UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COEVOLUTION; RADIATION EXPOSURE; SOLAR SYSTEM; SPECTROSCOPY;

ARTICLE; ASTRONOMY; COEVOLUTION; IONIZING RADIATION; LUMINANCE; MASS; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SELECTION BIAS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; VELOCITY;

EID: 84937433285     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa4506     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. L. Ferrarese, D. Merritt, Astrophys. J. 539, L9-L12 (2000).
2. K. Gebhardt et al., Astrophys. J. 539, L13-L16 (2000).
3. X. Z. Zheng et al., Astrophys. J. 707, 1566-1577 (2009).
4. J. Kormendy, L. C. Ho, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 51, 511-653 (2013).
5. A. C. Fabian, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 50, 455-489 (2012).
6. A. Merloni et al., Astrophys. J. 708, 137-157 (2010).
7. R. Decarli et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 402,2453-2461 (2010).
8. V. N. Bennert, M. W. Auger, T. Treu, J.-H. Woo, M. A. Malkan, Astrophys. J. 742, 107 (2011).
9. O. Shemmer et al., Astrophys. J. 614, 547-557 (2004).
10. H. Netzer, P. Lira, B. Trakhtenbrot, O. Shemmer, I. Cury, Astrophys. J. 671, 1256-1263 (2007).
11. G. De Rosa et al., Astrophys. J. 739, 56 (2011).
12. B. Trakhtenbrot, H. Netzer, P. Lira, O. Shemmer, Astrophys. J. 730, 7 (2011).
13. D. Masters et al., Astrophys. J. 755, 169 (2012).
14. N. Z. Scoville et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 172, 1-8 (2007).
15. F. Civano et al., Astrophys. J. 741, 91 (2011).
16. Data and methods, supplementary text, figures and tables are available on Science Online.
17. Y. Shen, Bull. Astron. Soc. Ind. 41, 61 (2013).
18. N. J. McConnell et al., Astrophys. J. 756, 179 (2012).
19. M. Volonteri, Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 18, 279-315 (2010).
20. A. Bongiorno et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 427, 3103-3133 (2012).
21. O. Ilbert et al., Astron. Astrophys. 556, A55 (2013).
22. J. S. Speagle, C. L. Steinhardt, P. L. Capak, J. D. Silverman, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 214, 15 (2014).
23. N. Häring, H. Rix, Astrophys. J. 604, L89 (2004).
24. R. C. E. van den Bosch et al., Nature 491, 729-731 (2012).
25. E. Emsellem, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 433, 1862-1870 (2013).
26. I. K. Baldry et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 421, 621 (2012).
27. J. L. Walsh, A. J. Barth, L. C. Ho, M. Sarzi, Astrophys. J. 770, 86 (2013).
28. K. Gebhardt et al., Astrophys. J. 729, 119 (2011).
29. C. Y. Peng et al., Astrophys. J. 649, 616 (2006).
30. R. J. McLure, M. J. Jarvis, T. A. Targett, J. S. Dunlop, P. N. Best, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 368, 1395-1403 (2006).