메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2015, Pages

Asthma is Different in Women

Author keywords

Asthma; Gender difference; Sex hormones

Indexed keywords

SEX HORMONE;

EID: 84937428517     PISSN: 15297322     EISSN: 15346315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11882-015-0528-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (247)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 84937478107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data. Accessed Dec 2
    • CDC. National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data. http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/nhis/2012/data.htm. Accessed Dec 2.
  • 2
    • 79551480908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of adult asthma in the United States: evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
    • PID: 21281868, e1-3
    • Sullivan PW et al. The burden of adult asthma in the United States: evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(2):363–9. e1-3.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-369
    • Sullivan, P.W.1
  • 3
    • 84944166696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance of asthma: United States, 2001–2010
    • Moorman JE et al. National surveillance of asthma: United States, 2001–2010. Vital Health Stat. 2012;3(35):1–67.
    • (2012) Vital Health Stat , vol.3 , Issue.35
    • Moorman, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 84866752292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akinbami LJ, et al. Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001–2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012(94): p. 1–8
    • Akinbami LJ, et al. Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001–2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012(94): p. 1–8.
  • 5
    • 84923226763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Severe Exacerbations, Poor Asthma Control, and beta-Agonist Overuse for Patients with Asthma
    • PID: 25439367, e1
    • Patel M et al. Predictors of Severe Exacerbations, Poor Asthma Control, and beta-Agonist Overuse for Patients with Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2(6):751–8. e1.
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-758
    • Patel, M.1
  • 6
    • 84862506355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related with the higher percentage of hospitalizations due to asthma amongst women: the FRIAM study
    • PID: 22475519
    • Melero Moreno C et al. Factors related with the higher percentage of hospitalizations due to asthma amongst women: the FRIAM study. Arch Bronconeumol. 2012;48(7):234–9.
    • (2012) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 234-239
    • Melero Moreno, C.1
  • 7
    • 84858398682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between episodes of upper respiratory infection and exacerbations in adult patients with asthma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktV2hsbs%3D, PID: 22376075
    • Tomita K et al. Association between episodes of upper respiratory infection and exacerbations in adult patients with asthma. J Asthma. 2012;49(3):253–9.
    • (2012) J Asthma , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-259
    • Tomita, K.1
  • 8
    • 77956827165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory asthma in the UK: cross-sectional findings from a UK multicentre registry
    • PID: 20805172
    • Heaney LG et al. Refractory asthma in the UK: cross-sectional findings from a UK multicentre registry. Thorax. 2010;65(9):787–94.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 787-794
    • Heaney, L.G.1
  • 9
    • 10744231300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cross-sectional European multicentre study of the clinical phenotype of chronic severe asthma. European Network for Understanding Mechanisms of Severe Asthma
    • The ENFUMOSA. cross-sectional European multicentre study of the clinical phenotype of chronic severe asthma. European Network for Understanding Mechanisms of Severe Asthma. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(3):470–7.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-477
    • The ENFUMOSA1
  • 10
    • 77951170417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal and perinatal factors on subsequent hospitalisation for asthma in children: evidence from the Oxford record linkage study
    • PID: 20233433
    • Davidson R et al. Influence of maternal and perinatal factors on subsequent hospitalisation for asthma in children: evidence from the Oxford record linkage study. BMC Pulm Med. 2010;10:14.
    • (2010) BMC Pulm Med , vol.10 , pp. 14
    • Davidson, R.1
  • 11
    • 0032723509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human life span
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fjs12isQ%3D%3D, PID: 10567633
    • Becklake MR, Kauffmann F. Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human life span. Thorax. 1999;54(12):1119–38.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1119-1138
    • Becklake, M.R.1    Kauffmann, F.2
  • 12
    • 36649001609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender on asthma in childhood and adolescence: a GA2LEN review
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2sjhs1aguw%3D%3D, PID: 17822448
    • Almqvist C et al. Impact of gender on asthma in childhood and adolescence: a GA2LEN review. Allergy. 2008;63(1):47–57.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-57
    • Almqvist, C.1
  • 13
    • 77956375507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in asthma development and remission during transition through puberty: the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS) study
    • PID: 20816186, e1-6
    • Vink NM et al. Gender differences in asthma development and remission during transition through puberty: the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS) study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(3):498–504. e1-6.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-504
    • Vink, N.M.1
  • 14
    • 34248349935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there reasons why adult asthma is more common in females?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpt1Grtb4%3D, PID: 17437685
    • Melgert BN et al. Are there reasons why adult asthma is more common in females? Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007;7(2):143–50.
    • (2007) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Melgert, B.N.1
  • 15
    • 84864453008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming environments and childhood atopy, wheeze, lung function, and exhaled nitric oxide
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVSgtLzN, PID: 22748700, e6
    • Fuchs O et al. Farming environments and childhood atopy, wheeze, lung function, and exhaled nitric oxide. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(2):382–8. e6.
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-388
    • Fuchs, O.1
  • 16
    • 78649512314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm living: effects on childhood asthma and allergy
    • von Mutius E, Vercelli D. Farm living: effects on childhood asthma and allergy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010;10(12):861–8.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 861-868
    • von Mutius, E.1    Vercelli, D.2
  • 17
    • 84863003754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between leisure-time physical activities and asthma symptoms among 10- to 12-year-old children: the effect of living environment in the PANACEA study
    • PID: 22300140
    • Kosti RI et al. The association between leisure-time physical activities and asthma symptoms among 10- to 12-year-old children: the effect of living environment in the PANACEA study. J Asthma. 2012;49(4):342–8.
    • (2012) J Asthma , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-348
    • Kosti, R.I.1
  • 18
    • 84908142108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific development of asthma differs between farm and nonfarm children: a cohort study
    • PID: 25171311
    • Genuneit J. Sex-specific development of asthma differs between farm and nonfarm children: a cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(5):588–90.
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.190 , Issue.5 , pp. 588-590
    • Genuneit, J.1
  • 19
    • 84893163616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual average ambient particulate matter exposure estimates, measured home particulate matter, and hair nicotine are associated with respiratory outcomes in adults with asthma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXis1Cktr4%3D, PID: 24528996
    • Balmes JR et al. Annual average ambient particulate matter exposure estimates, measured home particulate matter, and hair nicotine are associated with respiratory outcomes in adults with asthma. Environ Res. 2014;129:1–10.
    • (2014) Environ Res , vol.129
    • Balmes, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 84892918843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors associated with asthma related outcomes in early childhood: the Generation R Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslOrtbnO, PID: 24244299
    • Hafkamp-de Groen E et al. Socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors associated with asthma related outcomes in early childhood: the Generation R Study. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e78266.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 78266
    • Hafkamp-de Groen, E.1
  • 21
    • 84901004443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific differences in associations of overweight and obesity with asthma and asthma-related symptoms in 30 056 children: result from 25 districts of Northeastern China
    • PID: 24548172
    • Wang D et al. Gender-specific differences in associations of overweight and obesity with asthma and asthma-related symptoms in 30 056 children: result from 25 districts of Northeastern China. J Asthma. 2014;51(5):508–14.
    • (2014) J Asthma , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 508-514
    • Wang, D.1
  • 22
    • 84885763397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the relationship between asthma and overweight in Dutch children: a survey study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1yjsrnM, PID: 24204876
    • Willeboordse M et al. Sex differences in the relationship between asthma and overweight in Dutch children: a survey study. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77574.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 77574
    • Willeboordse, M.1
  • 23
    • 78650022221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index in young children and allergic disease: gender differences in a longitudinal study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M%2FivFSgtw%3D%3D, PID: 20718779
    • Murray CS et al. Body mass index in young children and allergic disease: gender differences in a longitudinal study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011;41(1):78–85.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-85
    • Murray, C.S.1
  • 24
    • 79959933368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher body mass index may induce asthma among adolescents with pre-asthmatic symptoms: a prospective cohort study
    • PID: 21740558
    • Ho WC et al. Higher body mass index may induce asthma among adolescents with pre-asthmatic symptoms: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:542.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 542
    • Ho, W.C.1
  • 25
    • 77957597258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quek YW et al. Associations of serum leptin with atopic asthma and allergic rhinitis in children. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2010;24(5):354–8. This paper demonstrates that in overweight girls higher serum leptin level was strongly associated with mildto-moderate persistent asthma
    • Quek YW et al. Associations of serum leptin with atopic asthma and allergic rhinitis in children. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2010;24(5):354–8. This paper demonstrates that in overweight girls higher serum leptin level was strongly associated with mildto-moderate persistent asthma.
  • 26
    • 83455163245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does age impact the obese asthma phenotype? Longitudinal asthma control, airway function, and airflow perception among mild persistent asthmatics
    • PID: 21799027
    • Lang JE et al. Does age impact the obese asthma phenotype? Longitudinal asthma control, airway function, and airflow perception among mild persistent asthmatics. Chest. 2011;140(6):1524–33.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 1524-1533
    • Lang, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 84856367529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body composition, inflammation and lung function in overweight and obese asthma
    • PID: 22296721
    • Scott HA et al. Relationship between body composition, inflammation and lung function in overweight and obese asthma. Respir Res. 2012;13:10.
    • (2012) Respir Res , vol.13 , pp. 10
    • Scott, H.A.1
  • 28
    • 76149146032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program
    • PID: 19892860
    • Moore WC et al. Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181(4):315–23.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-323
    • Moore, W.C.1
  • 29
    • 84857410928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe asthma: lessons learned from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Severe Asthma Research Program
    • PID: 22095547
    • Jarjour NN et al. Severe asthma: lessons learned from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Severe Asthma Research Program. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185(4):356–62.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-362
    • Jarjour, N.N.1
  • 30
    • 48949092435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway responsiveness in mild to moderate childhood asthma: sex influences on the natural history
    • PID: 18420965
    • Tantisira KG et al. Airway responsiveness in mild to moderate childhood asthma: sex influences on the natural history. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178(4):325–31.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-331
    • Tantisira, K.G.1
  • 31
    • 84881515150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma disparities and within-group differences in a national, probability sample of same-sex partnered adults
    • PID: 23865655
    • Blosnich JR et al. Asthma disparities and within-group differences in a national, probability sample of same-sex partnered adults. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(9):e83–7.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , Issue.9 , pp. 83-87
    • Blosnich, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 79961120153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with asthma
    • PID: 21819624
    • Fasmer OB et al. Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with asthma. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:128.
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 128
    • Fasmer, O.B.1
  • 33
    • 79955764189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of environmental tobacco smoke in relation to asthma severity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmtVKrtbs%3D, PID: 21572527
    • Comhair SA et al. Detrimental effects of environmental tobacco smoke in relation to asthma severity. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e18574.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 18574
    • Comhair, S.A.1
  • 34
    • 79960460150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and effect of air pollution on asthma in children with and without allergic predisposition: northeast Chinese children health study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVehtLjK, PID: 21811617
    • Dong GH et al. Gender differences and effect of air pollution on asthma in children with and without allergic predisposition: northeast Chinese children health study. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22470.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 22470
    • Dong, G.H.1
  • 35
    • 34047214102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, obesity, and incident asthma: a meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies
    • PID: 17234901
    • Beuther DA, Sutherland ER. Overweight, obesity, and incident asthma: a meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;175(7):661–6.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , Issue.7 , pp. 661-666
    • Beuther, D.A.1    Sutherland, E.R.2
  • 36
    • 84876212931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of general and central obesity and atopic and nonatopic asthma in US adults
    • PID: 23351029
    • Ma J, Xiao L. Association of general and central obesity and atopic and nonatopic asthma in US adults. J Asthma. 2013;50(4):395–402.
    • (2013) J Asthma , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-402
    • Ma, J.1    Xiao, L.2
  • 37
    • 78650918643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in asthma during the first 8 years of life: the Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy (PIAMA) birth cohort study
    • PID: 21094994
    • Wijga A et al. Sex differences in asthma during the first 8 years of life: the Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy (PIAMA) birth cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(1):275–7.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 275-277
    • Wijga, A.1
  • 38
    • 0014683841 scopus 로고
    • A survey of childhood asthma in Aberdeen
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1M7kt1Cqug%3D%3D, PID: 4180376
    • Dawson B et al. A survey of childhood asthma in Aberdeen. Lancet. 1969;1(7599):827–30.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7599 , pp. 827-830
    • Dawson, B.1
  • 39
    • 84862766121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in prevalence, diagnosis and incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma: a population-based cohort
    • PID: 22334535
    • Leynaert B et al. Gender differences in prevalence, diagnosis and incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma: a population-based cohort. Thorax. 2012;67(7):625–31.
    • (2012) Thorax , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 625-631
    • Leynaert, B.1
  • 40
    • 0347623366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of sex to asthma prevalence, health care utilization, and medications in a large managed care organization
    • PID: 14700439
    • Schatz M, Camargo Jr CA. The relationship of sex to asthma prevalence, health care utilization, and medications in a large managed care organization. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;91(6):553–8.
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-558
    • Schatz, M.1    Camargo, C.A.2
  • 41
    • 0141639949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotVGgsrg%3D, PID: 14534334
    • Sears MR et al. A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(15):1414–22.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.15 , pp. 1414-1422
    • Sears, M.R.1
  • 42
    • 33745154111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are risk factors of childhood asthma predicting disease persistence in early adulthood different in the developing world?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28znslWnuw%3D%3D, PID: 16792587
    • Sekerel BE et al. Are risk factors of childhood asthma predicting disease persistence in early adulthood different in the developing world? Allergy. 2006;61(7):869–77.
    • (2006) Allergy , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 869-877
    • Sekerel, B.E.1
  • 43
    • 0034041337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma from childhood to adulthood: asthma severity, allergies, sensitization, living conditions, gender influence and social consequences
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czisVGlsw%3D%3D, PID: 10868709
    • Kjellman B, Gustafsson PM. Asthma from childhood to adulthood: asthma severity, allergies, sensitization, living conditions, gender influence and social consequences. Respir Med. 2000;94(5):454–65.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-465
    • Kjellman, B.1    Gustafsson, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 84964698661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological characterization of asthma transitions across adolescence
    • PID: 25472820
    • Arshad S, Raza A, Lau L, Bawakid K, Karmaus W, Zhang H, et al. Pathophysiological characterization of asthma transitions across adolescence. Respir Res. 2014;15(1):153.
    • (2014) Respir Res , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 153
    • Arshad, S.1    Raza, A.2    Lau, L.3    Bawakid, K.4    Karmaus, W.5    Zhang, H.6
  • 45
    • 84882238971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission and persistence of asthma followed from 7 to 19 years of age
    • PID: 23897917
    • Andersson M et al. Remission and persistence of asthma followed from 7 to 19 years of age. Pediatrics. 2013;132(2):e435–42.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-442
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 46
    • 8544256293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of normal cyclical beta 2 adrenoceptor regulation and increased premenstrual responsiveness to adenosine monophosphate in stable female asthmatic patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2szovV2itg%3D%3D, PID: 9246131
    • Tan KS, McFarlane LC, Lipworth BJ. Loss of normal cyclical beta 2 adrenoceptor regulation and increased premenstrual responsiveness to adenosine monophosphate in stable female asthmatic patients. Thorax. 1997;52(7):608–11.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 608-611
    • Tan, K.S.1    McFarlane, L.C.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028291914 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex-steroid hormones on the regulation of lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors during the menstrual cycle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlt1Gmt74%3D, PID: 7917778
    • Wheeldon NM et al. Influence of sex-steroid hormones on the regulation of lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors during the menstrual cycle. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;37(6):583–8.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-588
    • Wheeldon, N.M.1
  • 48
    • 8244219681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical down-regulation and desensitization of beta2-adrenoceptors by exogenous progesterone in female asthmatics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXivVarsb4%3D, PID: 9106558
    • Tan KS, McFarlane LC, Lipworth BJ. Paradoxical down-regulation and desensitization of beta2-adrenoceptors by exogenous progesterone in female asthmatics. Chest. 1997;111(4):847–51.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-851
    • Tan, K.S.1    McFarlane, L.C.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 49
    • 0030003490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous female sex-steroid hormones on lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors in normal females
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjsFWiur4%3D, PID: 8735683
    • Tan KS et al. Effects of exogenous female sex-steroid hormones on lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors in normal females. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;41(5):414–6.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 414-416
    • Tan, K.S.1
  • 50
    • 0029153120 scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogen replacement therapy on airway reactivity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXoslamtb8%3D, PID: 8578016
    • Lieberman D et al. Influence of estrogen replacement therapy on airway reactivity. Respiration. 1995;62(4):205–8.
    • (1995) Respiration , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-208
    • Lieberman, D.1
  • 51
    • 0019975359 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of luteal phase plasma progesterone and estradiol in fertile cycles
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XlsFKksrc%3D, PID: 7102747
    • Laufer N, Navot D, Schenker JG. The pattern of luteal phase plasma progesterone and estradiol in fertile cycles. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;143(7):808–13.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.143 , Issue.7 , pp. 808-813
    • Laufer, N.1    Navot, D.2    Schenker, J.G.3
  • 52
    • 0016737788 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the menstrual cycle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXktVGlsbw%3D, PID: 1091131
    • Owen Jr JA. Physiology of the menstrual cycle. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975;28(4):333–8.
    • (1975) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-338
    • Owen, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 64549112252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and unopposed estrogen exposure across stages of the transition to menopause
    • PID: 19240232
    • O'Connor KA et al. Total and unopposed estrogen exposure across stages of the transition to menopause. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(3):828–36.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 828-836
    • O'Connor, K.A.1
  • 54
    • 84859375202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone-dependent regulation of cilia beat frequency in airway epithelium
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlslagsrk%3D, PID: 22033264
    • Jain R et al. Sex hormone-dependent regulation of cilia beat frequency in airway epithelium. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2012;46(4):446–53.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 446-453
    • Jain, R.1
  • 55
    • 78349283420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSLP polymorphisms are associated with asthma in a sex-specific fashion
    • PID: 20560908
    • Hunninghake GM et al. TSLP polymorphisms are associated with asthma in a sex-specific fashion. Allergy. 2010;65(12):1566–75.
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Hunninghake, G.M.1
  • 56
    • 78449265774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy, total serum immunoglobulin E, and airflow in children and adolescents in TENOR
    • PID: 20444153
    • Haselkorn T et al. Allergy, total serum immunoglobulin E, and airflow in children and adolescents in TENOR. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21(8):1157–65.
    • (2010) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Haselkorn, T.1
  • 57
    • 77954909946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in associations between markers of antioxidative defense and asthma are sex specific
    • PID: 20435274
    • Malling TH et al. Differences in associations between markers of antioxidative defense and asthma are sex specific. Gend Med. 2010;7(2):115–24.
    • (2010) Gend Med , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Malling, T.H.1
  • 58
    • 0032572316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questionnaire study of effect of sex and age on the prevalence of wheeze and asthma in adolescence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgs1Sqtw%3D%3D, PID: 9641931
    • Venn A et al. Questionnaire study of effect of sex and age on the prevalence of wheeze and asthma in adolescence. BMJ. 1998;316(7149):1945–6.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , Issue.7149 , pp. 1945-1946
    • Venn, A.1
  • 59
    • 0018909338 scopus 로고
    • Dysanapsis in normal lungs assessed by the relationship between maximal flow, static recoil, and vital capacity
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7ltFOhsA%3D%3D, PID: 7362140
    • Mead J. Dysanapsis in normal lungs assessed by the relationship between maximal flow, static recoil, and vital capacity. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980;121(2):339–42.
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-342
    • Mead, J.1
  • 60
    • 0029248210 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in lung growth
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzovVCmug%3D%3D, PID: 7659468
    • Hibbert M et al. Gender differences in lung growth. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995;19(2):129–34.
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Hibbert, M.1
  • 61
    • 84876012788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rao CK et al. Characteristics of perimenstrual asthma and its relation to asthma severity and control: data from the Severe Asthma Research Program. Chest. 2013;143(4):984–92. This paper demonstrates that premenstrual asthma (PMA) is common in women with severe uncontrolled asthma and is independently associated with Aspirin sensitivity and lower lung function. This paper suggests that alterations in prostaglandins may contribute to PMA
    • Rao CK et al. Characteristics of perimenstrual asthma and its relation to asthma severity and control: data from the Severe Asthma Research Program. Chest. 2013;143(4):984–92. This paper demonstrates that premenstrual asthma (PMA) is common in women with severe uncontrolled asthma and is independently associated with Aspirin sensitivity and lower lung function. This paper suggests that alterations in prostaglandins may contribute to PMA.
  • 62
    • 0342716104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of airway reactivity and peak flow variability in asthmatics receiving the oral contraceptive pill
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3lvVyqtw%3D%3D, PID: 9105066
    • Tan KS, McFarlane LC, Lipworth BJ. Modulation of airway reactivity and peak flow variability in asthmatics receiving the oral contraceptive pill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(4):1273–7.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , Issue.4 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Tan, K.S.1    McFarlane, L.C.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 78650471025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early menarche predicts incidence of asthma in early adulthood
    • PID: 21036953
    • Al-Sahab B et al. Early menarche predicts incidence of asthma in early adulthood. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;173(1):64–70.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Al-Sahab, B.1
  • 64
    • 33646139169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones and asthma and wheeze in young women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XktVOrs7s%3D, PID: 16675325
    • Salam MT, Wenten M, Gilliland FD. Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones and asthma and wheeze in young women. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(5):1001–7.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Salam, M.T.1    Wenten, M.2    Gilliland, F.D.3
  • 65
    • 84937478111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fida NG, Williams MA and Enquobahrie DA. Association of Age at Menarche and Menstrual Characteristics with Adult Onset Asthma among Reproductive Age Women. Reprod Syst Sex Disord. 2012. 1(3)
    • Fida NG, Williams MA and Enquobahrie DA. Association of Age at Menarche and Menstrual Characteristics with Adult Onset Asthma among Reproductive Age Women. Reprod Syst Sex Disord. 2012. 1(3).
  • 66
    • 33646247864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parity and decreased use of oral contraceptives as predictors of asthma in young women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283ktlSnsw%3D%3D, PID: 16650045
    • Jenkins MA et al. Parity and decreased use of oral contraceptives as predictors of asthma in young women. Clin Exp Allergy. 2006;36(5):609–13.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-613
    • Jenkins, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 0032569445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex of fetus on asthma during pregnancy: blind prospective study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvitFChtw%3D%3D, PID: 9748178
    • Beecroft N, Cochrane GM, Milburn HJ. Effect of sex of fetus on asthma during pregnancy: blind prospective study. BMJ. 1998;317(7162):856–7.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7162 , pp. 856-857
    • Beecroft, N.1    Cochrane, G.M.2    Milburn, H.J.3
  • 68
    • 0033541611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of asthma drugs is less among women pregnant with boys rather than girls
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ht1Shtw%3D%3D, PID: 10195983
    • Dodds L, Armson BA, Alexander S. Use of asthma drugs is less among women pregnant with boys rather than girls. BMJ. 1999;318(7189):1011.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , Issue.7189 , pp. 1011
    • Dodds, L.1    Armson, B.A.2    Alexander, S.3
  • 69
    • 31344445119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal sex on airway lability in pregnant women with asthma
    • PID: 16357112
    • Kwon HL et al. Effect of fetal sex on airway lability in pregnant women with asthma. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163(3):217–21.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-221
    • Kwon, H.L.1
  • 70
    • 45849125459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal sex and maternal asthma control in pregnancy
    • PID: 18569234
    • Bakhireva LN et al. Fetal sex and maternal asthma control in pregnancy. J Asthma. 2008;45(5):403–7.
    • (2008) J Asthma , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-407
    • Bakhireva, L.N.1
  • 71
    • 57949107048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal gender on maternal asthma exacerbations in pregnant asthmatic women
    • PID: 18760909
    • Firoozi F et al. Effect of fetal gender on maternal asthma exacerbations in pregnant asthmatic women. Respir Med. 2009;103(1):144–51.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-151
    • Firoozi, F.1
  • 72
    • 79960597528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osei-Kumah A et al. Sex-specific differences in placental global gene expression in pregnancies complicated by asthma. Placenta. 2011;32(8):570–8. This paper demonstrates that placental gene expression in influenced by the sex of the fetus and may contribute to the sexually dimorphic difference in fetal growth in response to maternal asthma
    • Osei-Kumah A et al. Sex-specific differences in placental global gene expression in pregnancies complicated by asthma. Placenta. 2011;32(8):570–8. This paper demonstrates that placental gene expression in influenced by the sex of the fetus and may contribute to the sexually dimorphic difference in fetal growth in response to maternal asthma.
  • 73
    • 0024046468 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of progesterone, estradiol and cortisol concentrations in asthmatic and non-asthmatic women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7kvVShsw%3D%3D
    • Rubio Ravelo L et al. Comparative study of progesterone, estradiol and cortisol concentrations in asthmatic and non-asthmatic women. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1988;16(4):263–6.
    • (1988) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-266
    • Rubio Ravelo, L.1
  • 74
    • 68849132219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farha S et al. Effects of the menstrual cycle on lung function variables in women with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(4):304–10. This paper demonstrate that while, airflow and gas transfer vary over the menstrual cycle physiologic, the physiologic mechanisms are different in women with asthma compared with healthy women
    • Farha S et al. Effects of the menstrual cycle on lung function variables in women with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(4):304–10. This paper demonstrate that while, airflow and gas transfer vary over the menstrual cycle physiologic, the physiologic mechanisms are different in women with asthma compared with healthy women.
  • 75
    • 84904347360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at menarche and risk of asthma: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 24628525
    • Lieberoth S et al. Age at menarche and risk of asthma: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Asthma. 2014;51(6):559–65.
    • (2014) J Asthma , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-565
    • Lieberoth, S.1
  • 76
    • 0029111460 scopus 로고
    • Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult-onset asthma. A prospective cohort study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FitlWqsg%3D%3D, PID: 7551368
    • Troisi RJ et al. Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult-onset asthma. A prospective cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152(4 Pt 1):1183–8.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Troisi, R.J.1
  • 77
    • 0034900549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous female sex steroid hormones and risk of asthma and asthma-like symptoms: a cross sectional study of the general population
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvht1Oltw%3D%3D, PID: 11462063
    • Lange P et al. Exogenous female sex steroid hormones and risk of asthma and asthma-like symptoms: a cross sectional study of the general population. Thorax. 2001;56(8):613–6.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 613-616
    • Lange, P.1
  • 78
    • 30844459930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy, body mass index and asthma in perimenopausal women: a cross sectional survey
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2FhtFWmsg%3D%3D, PID: 16244093
    • Gomez Real F et al. Hormone replacement therapy, body mass index and asthma in perimenopausal women: a cross sectional survey. Thorax. 2006;61(1):34–40.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Gomez Real, F.1
  • 79
    • 38149036430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function, respiratory symptoms, and the menopausal transition
    • PID: 18028993, e3
    • Real FG et al. Lung function, respiratory symptoms, and the menopausal transition. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121(1):72–80. e3.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-80
    • Real, F.G.1
  • 80
    • 84937478114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zein J. et al. The Distinctive Role Of Age And Asthma Duration On Asthma Severity, in B13. Mechanisms and Treatment Considerations for Severe Asthma. 2014, American Thoracic Society. p. A2425-A2425
    • Zein J. et al. The Distinctive Role Of Age And Asthma Duration On Asthma Severity, in B13. Mechanisms and Treatment Considerations for Severe Asthma. 2014, American Thoracic Society. p. A2425-A2425.
  • 81
    • 84892709066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of asthma, nasal allergies, and positive skin prick tests with obesity, leptin, and adiponectin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlamtbY%3D, PID: 24147569
    • Newson RB et al. The association of asthma, nasal allergies, and positive skin prick tests with obesity, leptin, and adiponectin. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44(2):250–60.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-260
    • Newson, R.B.1
  • 82
    • 36649017249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of asthma, atopy and lung function with hormone replacement therapy and surgical cessation of menstruation in a population-based sample of English women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2sjhvFCqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 17970824
    • Jarvis D, Leynaert B. The association of asthma, atopy and lung function with hormone replacement therapy and surgical cessation of menstruation in a population-based sample of English women. Allergy. 2008;63(1):95–102.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-102
    • Jarvis, D.1    Leynaert, B.2
  • 83
    • 77950912012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romieu I et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and asthma onset in the E3N cohort. Thorax. 2010;65(4):292–7. This study demonstrates that the use oestrogen alone in postmenopausal women, particularly in never smokers , was associated with an increased incidence of asthma
    • Romieu I et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and asthma onset in the E3N cohort. Thorax. 2010;65(4):292–7. This study demonstrates that the use oestrogen alone in postmenopausal women, particularly in never smokers, was associated with an increased incidence of asthma.
  • 84
    • 84860722222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using longitudinal profiles to characterize women's symptoms through midlife: results from a large prospective study
    • PID: 22198658
    • Mishra GD, Dobson AJ. Using longitudinal profiles to characterize women's symptoms through midlife: results from a large prospective study. Menopause. 2012;19(5):549–55.
    • (2012) Menopause , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-555
    • Mishra, G.D.1    Dobson, A.J.2
  • 85
    • 0029970280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of reproductive hormonal dynamics in the perimenopause
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xit1Onsbw%3D, PID: 8636357
    • Santoro N et al. Characterization of reproductive hormonal dynamics in the perimenopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(4):1495–501.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Santoro, N.1
  • 86
    • 30544438836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms during the perimenopause: prevalence, severity, trajectory, and significance in women's lives
    • PID: 16414323
    • Woods NF, Mitchell ES. Symptoms during the perimenopause: prevalence, severity, trajectory, and significance in women's lives. Am J Med. 2005;118(Suppl 12B):14–24.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 14-24
    • Woods, N.F.1    Mitchell, E.S.2
  • 87
    • 84857851491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health symptoms during midlife in relation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort study
    • PID: 22318435
    • Mishra GD, Kuh D. Health symptoms during midlife in relation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2012;344:e402.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. 402
    • Mishra, G.D.1    Kuh, D.2
  • 88
    • 64049118403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical estradiol secretion and ovulation patterns caused by luteal out-of-phase (LOOP) events underlying irregular ovulatory menstrual cycles in the menopausal transition
    • PID: 18978637
    • Hale GE et al. Atypical estradiol secretion and ovulation patterns caused by luteal out-of-phase (LOOP) events underlying irregular ovulatory menstrual cycles in the menopausal transition. Menopause. 2009;16(1):50–9.
    • (2009) Menopause , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-59
    • Hale, G.E.1
  • 89
    • 0023005581 scopus 로고
    • Steroid and gonadotropin levels in women during the peri-menopausal years
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtlWhsA%3D%3D, PID: 3097458
    • Longcope C et al. Steroid and gonadotropin levels in women during the peri-menopausal years. Maturitas. 1986;8(3):189–96.
    • (1986) Maturitas , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-196
    • Longcope, C.1
  • 90
    • 6344237029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and consequences of the elongation of the human menstrual cycle during the menopausal transition: the FREEDOM Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVenu7Y%3D, PID: 15472184
    • Miro F et al. Origins and consequences of the elongation of the human menstrual cycle during the menopausal transition: the FREEDOM Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(10):4910–5.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.10 , pp. 4910-4915
    • Miro, F.1
  • 91
    • 0024834598 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian-pituitary hormone interactions during the perimenopause
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7js1Wltg%3D%3D, PID: 2515421
    • Shideler SE et al. Ovarian-pituitary hormone interactions during the perimenopause. Maturitas. 1989;11(4):331–9.
    • (1989) Maturitas , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-339
    • Shideler, S.E.1
  • 92
    • 40949120616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and adult asthma: potential effect modification by gender, but not by hay fever
    • PID: 18083546
    • Loerbroks A et al. Obesity and adult asthma: potential effect modification by gender, but not by hay fever. Ann Epidemiol. 2008;18(4):283–9.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-289
    • Loerbroks, A.1
  • 93
    • 0036468234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity may increase the incidence of asthma in women but not in men: longitudinal observations from the Canadian National Population Health Surveys
    • PID: 11821241
    • Chen Y et al. Obesity may increase the incidence of asthma in women but not in men: longitudinal observations from the Canadian National Population Health Surveys. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155(3):191–7.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-197
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 94
    • 11344266869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shore SA et al. Effect of leptin on allergic airway responses in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(1):103–9. This paper demonstrates that serum leptin augmented allergic airway responses in mice which may play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma
    • Shore SA et al. Effect of leptin on allergic airway responses in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(1):103–9. This paper demonstrates that serum leptin augmented allergic airway responses in mice which may play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.
  • 95
    • 0032409133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of asthma according to the degree of severity
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FptleisA%3D%3D, PID: 9877485
    • Serra-Batlles J et al. Costs of asthma according to the degree of severity. Eur Respir J. 1998;12(6):1322–6.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1322-1326
    • Serra-Batlles, J.1
  • 96
    • 33745114978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in IgE-mediated allergic asthma in the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: Outcomes and Treatment Regimens (TENOR) study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtlKqsLk%3D, PID: 16754518
    • Lee JH et al. Gender differences in IgE-mediated allergic asthma in the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: Outcomes and Treatment Regimens (TENOR) study. J Asthma. 2006;43(3):179–84.
    • (2006) J Asthma , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-184
    • Lee, J.H.1
  • 97
    • 33745698784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in asthma experience and disease care in a managed care organization
    • PID: 16801140
    • Sinclair AH, Tolsma DD. Gender differences in asthma experience and disease care in a managed care organization. J Asthma. 2006;43(5):363–7.
    • (2006) J Asthma , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 363-367
    • Sinclair, A.H.1    Tolsma, D.D.2
  • 98
    • 84884814766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCallister JW et al. Sex differences in asthma symptom profiles and control in the American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers. Respir Med. 2013;107(10):1491–500. This review show that women with poorly controlled asthma reported similar overall asthma control compared to men, but they scored worse on the asthma-related QOL questionnaire and they had a unique symptom profile. They reported more nocturnal awakenings, activity limitations, and shortness of breath
    • McCallister JW et al. Sex differences in asthma symptom profiles and control in the American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers. Respir Med. 2013;107(10):1491–500. This review show that women with poorly controlled asthma reported similar overall asthma control compared to men, but they scored worse on the asthma-related QOL questionnaire and they had a unique symptom profile. They reported more nocturnal awakenings, activity limitations, and shortness of breath.
  • 99
    • 79960478103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in perception of dyspnea, assessment of control, and quality of life in asthma
    • PID: 21679098
    • Chhabra SK, Chhabra P. Gender differences in perception of dyspnea, assessment of control, and quality of life in asthma. J Asthma. 2011;48(6):609–15.
    • (2011) J Asthma , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-615
    • Chhabra, S.K.1    Chhabra, P.2
  • 100
    • 79952598425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity in asthma patients
    • PID: 21341970
    • de Miguel Diez J et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in asthma patients. J Asthma. 2011;48(3):253–8.
    • (2011) J Asthma , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-258
    • de Miguel Diez, J.1
  • 101
    • 84887765264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisspers K et al. Sex-differences in quality of life and asthma control in Swedish asthma patients. J Asthma. 2013;50(10):1090–5. This paper demonstrates a gender difference in asthma related symptoms and quality of life in younger but not older asthmatics. While younger women had lower quality of life and worse asthma control compared to younger men, there were sex differences in older asthmatics. Such differences was related to sex hormones
    • Lisspers K et al. Sex-differences in quality of life and asthma control in Swedish asthma patients. J Asthma. 2013;50(10):1090–5. This paper demonstrates a gender difference in asthma related symptoms and quality of life in younger but not older asthmatics. While younger women had lower quality of life and worse asthma control compared to younger men, there were sex differences in older asthmatics. Such differences was related to sex hormones.
  • 102
    • 77954945632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender on adults admitted for asthma
    • PID: 20435273
    • Woods SE, Brown K, Engel A. The influence of gender on adults admitted for asthma. Gend Med. 2010;7(2):109–14.
    • (2010) Gend Med , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-114
    • Woods, S.E.1    Brown, K.2    Engel, A.3
  • 103
    • 76449086899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in men and women: treatment adherence, anxiety, and quality of sleep
    • PID: 19910178
    • Sundberg R et al. Asthma in men and women: treatment adherence, anxiety, and quality of sleep. Respir Med. 2010;104(3):337–44.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Sundberg, R.1
  • 104
    • 84937478119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paivinen MK, Keskinen KL, Tikkanen HO. Swimming and Asthma: Differences between Women and Men. J Allergy (Cairo). 2013;2013:520913. This report demonstrates that while gender difference in prevalence of asthma was not found in swimmers, asthmatic females had significantly more symptoms especially cough
    • Paivinen MK, Keskinen KL, Tikkanen HO. Swimming and Asthma: Differences between Women and Men. J Allergy (Cairo). 2013;2013:520913. This report demonstrates that while gender difference in prevalence of asthma was not found in swimmers, asthmatic females had significantly more symptoms especially cough.
  • 105
    • 77954930602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the female perspective: Long-term effects on quality of life of a program for women with asthma
    • PID: 20435275
    • Clark NM et al. From the female perspective: Long-term effects on quality of life of a program for women with asthma. Gend Med. 2010;7(2):125–36.
    • (2010) Gend Med , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-136
    • Clark, N.M.1
  • 106
    • 84920927191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in smoking among U.S. working adults
    • PID: 25049215
    • Syamlal G, Mazurek JM, Dube SR. Gender differences in smoking among U.S. working adults. Am J Prev Med. 2014;47(4):467–75.
    • (2014) Am J Prev Med , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-475
    • Syamlal, G.1    Mazurek, J.M.2    Dube, S.R.3
  • 107
    • 84872851572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher risk of wheeze in female than male smokers. Results from the Swedish GA 2 LEN study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXit1Chsrk%3D, PID: 23357876
    • Bjerg A et al. Higher risk of wheeze in female than male smokers. Results from the Swedish GA 2 LEN study. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54137.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 54137
    • Bjerg, A.1
  • 108
    • 84891164024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guo SE et al. The gender-specific association between asthma and the need to smoke tobacco. Heart Lung. 2014;43(1):77–83. This study demonstrate a gender difference in tobacco dependence with women developping a quicker physical dependence. This report supports the importance of smoking cessation mainly in asthmatic women
    • Guo SE et al. The gender-specific association between asthma and the need to smoke tobacco. Heart Lung. 2014;43(1):77–83. This study demonstrate a gender difference in tobacco dependence with women developping a quicker physical dependence. This report supports the importance of smoking cessation mainly in asthmatic women.
  • 109
    • 84906240451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in work-related asthma: surveillance data from California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and New Jersey, 1993–2008
    • PID: 24673105
    • White GE et al. Gender differences in work-related asthma: surveillance data from California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and New Jersey, 1993–2008. J Asthma. 2014;51(7):691–702.
    • (2014) J Asthma , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 691-702
    • White, G.E.1
  • 110
    • 77956515939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with furry pet ownership among patients with asthma
    • PID: 20684732
    • Downes MJ et al. Factors associated with furry pet ownership among patients with asthma. J Asthma. 2010;47(7):742–9.
    • (2010) J Asthma , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 742-749
    • Downes, M.J.1
  • 111
    • 84901465614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in asthma inhaler compliance
    • PID: 24830116
    • Lindner PS, Lindner AJ. Gender differences in asthma inhaler compliance. Conn Med. 2014;78(4):207–10.
    • (2014) Conn Med , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-210
    • Lindner, P.S.1    Lindner, A.J.2
  • 112
    • 84855853682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of asthma self-management education among children and adults–2006-2007 behavioral risk factor surveillance system asthma call-back survey
    • PID: 22216949
    • Zahran HS et al. Predictors of asthma self-management education among children and adults–2006-2007 behavioral risk factor surveillance system asthma call-back survey. J Asthma. 2012;49(1):98–106.
    • (2012) J Asthma , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Zahran, H.S.1
  • 113
    • 84898470331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A personality and gender perspective on adherence and health-related quality of life in people with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis
    • PID: 24170656
    • Axelsson M, Brink E, Lotvall J. A personality and gender perspective on adherence and health-related quality of life in people with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2014;26(1):32–9.
    • (2014) J Am Assoc Nurse Pract , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Axelsson, M.1    Brink, E.2    Lotvall, J.3
  • 114
    • 84880022899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and reasons for not using asthma medication in young adults
    • PID: 23474004
    • Axelsson M. Personality and reasons for not using asthma medication in young adults. Heart Lung. 2013;42(4):241–6.
    • (2013) Heart Lung , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-246
    • Axelsson, M.1
  • 115
    • 84899863272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hasegawa K et al. Emergency department visits for acute asthma by adults who ran out of their inhaled medications. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014;35(3):42–50. The study shows that the risk factors for running out of an asthma medication were male sex, non-Hispanic black race, Hispanic ethnicity, no insurance, lower household income, and use of EDs as the preferred source of asthma prescriptions
    • Hasegawa K et al. Emergency department visits for acute asthma by adults who ran out of their inhaled medications. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014;35(3):42–50. The study shows that the risk factors for running out of an asthma medication were male sex, non-Hispanic black race, Hispanic ethnicity, no insurance, lower household income, and use of EDs as the preferred source of asthma prescriptions.
  • 116
    • 84904333331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of asthmatic patients with and without repeat emergency department visits at an inner city hospital
    • PID: 24588683
    • Pai S et al. Characteristics of asthmatic patients with and without repeat emergency department visits at an inner city hospital. J Asthma. 2014;51(6):627–32.
    • (2014) J Asthma , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 627-632
    • Pai, S.1
  • 117
    • 16344380609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the use of peak flow meters and their effect on peak expiratory flow
    • PID: 15977914
    • Self TH et al. Gender differences in the use of peak flow meters and their effect on peak expiratory flow. Pharmacotherapy. 2005;25(4):526–30.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-530
    • Self, T.H.1
  • 118
    • 84865266585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometry testing in a population of Italian children: age and gender differences
    • PID: 22749757
    • Bianchi M et al. Spirometry testing in a population of Italian children: age and gender differences. Respir Med. 2012;106(10):1383–8.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , Issue.10 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Bianchi, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.