메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1003-1015

Synthesis and electrocatalytic performance of multi-component nanoporous PtRuCuW alloy for direct methanol fuel cells

Author keywords

Dealloying; Direct methanol fuel cells; Methanol oxidation; Nanoporous alloys; Oxygen reduction reaction

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937418310     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20734344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/catal5031003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 68849106257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview on the application of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) for portable electronic devices
    • Kamarudin, S.K.; Achmad, F.; Daud, W.R.W. Overview on the application of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) for portable electronic devices. Int. J. Hyd. Energy 2009, 34, 6902-6916.
    • (2009) Int. J. Hyd. Energy , vol.34 , pp. 6902-6916
    • Kamarudin, S.K.1    Achmad, F.2    Daud, W.3
  • 2
    • 84898921676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strongly Coupled NiCo2O4-Rgo Hybrid Nanosheets as a Methanol-Tolerant Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
    • Zhang, G.; Xia, B.Y.; Wang, X. Strongly Coupled NiCo2O4-Rgo Hybrid Nanosheets as a Methanol-Tolerant Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 2408-2412.
    • (2014) Adv. Mater , vol.26 , pp. 2408-2412
    • Zhang, G.1    Xia, B.Y.2    Wang, X.3
  • 3
    • 0032510984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial electrochemistry: A highly parallel, optical screening method for discovery of better electrocatalysts
    • Reddington, E.; Sapienza, A.; Gurau, B.; Viswanathan, R.; Sarangapani, S.; Smotkin, E.S.; Mallouk, T.E. Combinatorial electrochemistry: A highly parallel, optical screening method for discovery of better electrocatalysts. Science 1998, 280, 1735-1737.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1735-1737
    • Reddington, E.1    Sapienza, A.2    Gurau, B.3    Viswanathan, R.4    Sarangapani, S.5    Smotkin, E.S.6    Mallouk, T.E.7
  • 4
    • 84877971890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Fe catalyst nanoparticles supported on single-wall carbon nanotubes: Direct synthesis and electrochemical performance for methanol oxidation
    • Ma, X.; Luo, L.; Zhu, L.; Yu, L.; Sheng, L.; An, K.; Ando, Y.; Zhao, X. Pt-Fe catalyst nanoparticles supported on single-wall carbon nanotubes: Direct synthesis and electrochemical performance for methanol oxidation. J. Power Sour. 2013, 241, 274-280.
    • (2013) J. Power Sour , vol.241 , pp. 274-280
    • Ma, X.1    Luo, L.2    Zhu, L.3    Yu, L.4    Sheng, L.5    An, K.6    Ando, Y.7    Zhao, X.8
  • 5
    • 84860724356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced platinum alloy electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wang, C.; Markovic, N.M.; Stamenkovic, V.R. Advanced platinum alloy electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Catal. 2012, 2, 891-898.
    • (2012) ACS Catal , vol.2 , pp. 891-898
    • Wang, C.1    Markovic, N.M.2    Stamenkovic, V.R.3
  • 6
    • 84863716487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles synthesized on sulfur-modified carbon nanotubes as electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation reaction
    • Ahmadi, R.; Amini, M.; Bennett, J. Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles synthesized on sulfur-modified carbon nanotubes as electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation reaction. J. Catal. 2012, 292, 81-89.
    • (2012) J. Catal , vol.292 , pp. 81-89
    • Ahmadi, R.1    Amini, M.2    Bennett, J.3
  • 7
    • 84862677813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoporous PtCo and PtNi alloy ribbons for methanol electrooxidation
    • Xu, C.; Hou, J.; Pang, X.; Li, X.; Zhu, M.; Tang, B.: Nanoporous PtCo and PtNi alloy ribbons for methanol electrooxidation. Int. J. Hyd. Energy 2012, 37, 10489-10498.
    • (2012) Int. J. Hyd. Energy , vol.37 , pp. 10489-10498
    • Xu, C.1    Hou, J.2    Pang, X.3    Li, X.4    Zhu, M.5    Tang, B.6
  • 8
    • 84880142104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of 9 nm Pt-Ni octahedra with a record high activity of 3.3 A/mgPt for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Choi, S.-I.; Xie, S.; Shao, M.; Odell, J.H.; Lu, N.; Peng, H.-C.; Protsailo, L.; Guerrero, S.; Park, J.; Xia, X. Synthesis and characterization of 9 nm Pt-Ni octahedra with a record high activity of 3.3 A/mgPt for the oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3420-3425.
    • (2013) Nano Lett , vol.13 , pp. 3420-3425
    • Choi, S.-I.1    Xie, S.2    Shao, M.3    Odell, J.H.4    Lu, N.5    Peng, H.-C.6    Protsailo, L.7    Guerrero, S.8    Park, J.9    Xia, X.10
  • 9
    • 84880773376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strasser, P. Compositional segregation in shaped Pt alloy nanoparticles and their structural behaviour during electrocatalysis
    • Cui, C.; Gan, L.; Heggen, M.; Rudi, S.; Strasser, P. Compositional segregation in shaped Pt alloy nanoparticles and their structural behaviour during electrocatalysis. Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 765-771.
    • (2013) Nat. Mater , vol.12 , pp. 765-771
    • Cui, C.1    Gan, L.2    Heggen, M.3    Rudi, S.4
  • 10
    • 77950297367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step fabrication of ordered Pt-Cu alloy nanotube arrays for ethanol electrooxidation
    • Zhang, X.; Li, D.; Dong, D.; Wang, H.; Webley, P.A. One-step fabrication of ordered Pt-Cu alloy nanotube arrays for ethanol electrooxidation. Mater. Lett. 2010, 64, 1169-1172.
    • (2010) Mater. Lett , vol.64 , pp. 1169-1172
    • Zhang, X.1    Li, D.2    Dong, D.3    Wang, H.4    Webley, P.A.5
  • 11
    • 75249103431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct growth of single-crystal Pt nanowires on Sn@CNT nanocable: 3D electrodes for highly active electrocatalysts
    • Sun, S.; Zhang, G.; Geng, D.; Chen, Y.; Banis, M.N.; Li, R.; Cai, M.; Sun, X. Direct growth of single-crystal Pt nanowires on Sn@CNT nanocable: 3D electrodes for highly active electrocatalysts. Chem. A Eur. J. 2010, 16, 829-835.
    • (2010) Chem. A Eur. J , vol.16 , pp. 829-835
    • Sun, S.1    Zhang, G.2    Geng, D.3    Chen, Y.4    Banis, M.N.5    Li, R.6    Cai, M.7    Sun, X.8
  • 12
    • 84886785123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly alloyed PtRu black electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation prepared using magnesia nanoparticles as sacrificial templates
    • Zou, L.; Guo, J.; Liu, J.; Zou, Z.; Akins, D.L.; Yang, H. Highly alloyed PtRu black electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation prepared using magnesia nanoparticles as sacrificial templates. J. Power Sources. 2014, 248, 356-362.
    • (2014) J. Power Sources , vol.248 , pp. 356-362
    • Zou, L.1    Guo, J.2    Liu, J.3    Zou, Z.4    Akins, D.L.5    Yang, H.6
  • 13
    • 27144533207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of a PtRu/C nanocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
    • Guo, J.; Zhao, T.; Prabhuram, J.; Chen, R.; Wong, C.: Preparation and characterization of a PtRu/C nanocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. Electrochim. Acta 2005, 51, 754-763.
    • (2005) Electrochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 754-763
    • Guo, J.1    Zhao, T.2    Prabhuram, J.3    Chen, R.4    Wong, C.5
  • 14
    • 84937399585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA
    • Lipkowski, J.; Ross, P.N. Electrocatalysis; John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA, 1998; Volume 3, pp. 70-200.
    • (1998) Electrocatalysis , vol.3 , pp. 70-200
    • Lipkowski, J.1    Ross, P.N.2
  • 15
    • 0033485730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of methanol on 2nd and 3rd row group viii transition metals (Pt, Ir, Os, Pd, Rh, and Ru): Application to direct methanol fuel cells
    • Kua, J.; Goddard, W.A.: Oxidation of methanol on 2nd and 3rd row group viii transition metals (Pt, Ir, Os, Pd, Rh, and Ru): Application to direct methanol fuel cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10928-10941.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 10928-10941
    • Kua, J.1    Goddard, W.A.2
  • 16
    • 0034673312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed NMR-based model for CO on Pt catalysts in an electrochemical environment: Shifts, relaxation, back-bonding, and the Fermi-Level local density of states
    • Tong, Y.; Rice, C.; Wieckowski, A.; Oldfield, E.: A detailed NMR-based model for CO on Pt catalysts in an electrochemical environment: Shifts, relaxation, back-bonding, and the Fermi-Level local density of states. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1123-1129.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Tong, Y.1    Rice, C.2    Wieckowski, A.3    Oldfield, E.4
  • 19
    • 0036688005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of PtRu/C catalysts from microemulsions and emulsions
    • Liu, Z.; Lee, J.Y.; Han, M.; Chen, W.; Gan, L.M. Synthesis and characterization of PtRu/C catalysts from microemulsions and emulsions. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12, 2453-2458.
    • (2002) J. Mater. Chem , vol.12 , pp. 2453-2458
    • Liu, Z.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Han, M.3    Chen, W.4    Gan, L.M.5
  • 20
    • 84861538600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization study of PtSn/C catalysts applied to direct ethanol fuel cell: Effect of the preparation method on the electrocatalytic activity of the catalysts
    • Almeida, T.; Palma, L.; Leonello, P.; Morais, C.; Kokoh, K.; de Andrade, A. An optimization study of PtSn/C catalysts applied to direct ethanol fuel cell: Effect of the preparation method on the electrocatalytic activity of the catalysts. J. Power Sour. 2012, 215, 53-62.
    • (2012) J. Power Sour , vol.215 , pp. 53-62
    • Almeida, T.1    Palma, L.2    Leonello, P.3    Morais, C.4    Kokoh, K.5    De Andrade, A.6
  • 21
    • 79751515491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fabrication of nanoporous Pt-based multimetallic alloy nanowires and their improved electrochemical durability
    • Liu, L.; Huang, Z.; Wang, D.; Scholz, R.; Pippel, E. The fabrication of nanoporous Pt-based multimetallic alloy nanowires and their improved electrochemical durability. Nanotechnology 2011, 22, 105604, doi:10.1088/0957-4484/22/10/105604.
    • (2011) Nanotechnology , vol.22
    • Liu, L.1    Huang, Z.2    Wang, D.3    Scholz, R.4    Pippel, E.5
  • 22
    • 34250744649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportless Pt and PtPd nanotubes as electrocatalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions
    • Chen, Z.; Waje, M.; Li, W.; Yan, Y.: Supportless Pt and PtPd nanotubes as electrocatalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 4060-4063.
    • (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.46 , pp. 4060-4063
    • Chen, Z.1    Waje, M.2    Li, W.3    Yan, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0038371408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of platinum nanoparticle-embedded carbon film electrode and its detection of hydrogen peroxide
    • You, T.; Niwa, O.; Tomita, M.; Hirono, S.: Characterization of platinum nanoparticle-embedded carbon film electrode and its detection of hydrogen peroxide. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 2080-2085.
    • (2003) Anal. Chem , vol.75 , pp. 2080-2085
    • You, T.1    Niwa, O.2    Tomita, M.3    Hirono, S.4
  • 25
    • 79955478811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nanocrystalline PdNi alloy catalyst for methanol and ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media
    • Qi, Z.; Geng, H.; Wang, X.; Zhao, C.; Ji, H.; Zhang, C.; Xu, J.; Zhang, Z.: Novel nanocrystalline PdNi alloy catalyst for methanol and ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media. J. Power Sour. 2011, 196, 5823-5828.
    • (2011) J. Power Sour , vol.196 , pp. 5823-5828
    • Qi, Z.1    Geng, H.2    Wang, X.3    Zhao, C.4    Ji, H.5    Zhang, C.6    Xu, J.7    Zhang, Z.8
  • 26
    • 84886937284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoporous PdNi alloys as highly active and methanol-tolerant electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction
    • Xu, C.; Liu, Y.; Hao, Q.; Duan, H.: Nanoporous PdNi alloys as highly active and methanol-tolerant electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 13542-13548.
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 13542-13548
    • Xu, C.1    Liu, Y.2    Hao, Q.3    Duan, H.4
  • 27
    • 56049100921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanol electro-oxidation by a ternary Pt-Ru-Cu catalyst identified by a combinatorial approach
    • Jeon, M.K.; Cooper, J.S.; McGinn, P.J. Methanol electro-oxidation by a ternary Pt-Ru-Cu catalyst identified by a combinatorial approach. J. Power Sour. 2008, 185, 913-916.
    • (2008) J. Power Sour , vol.185 , pp. 913-916
    • Jeon, M.K.1    Cooper, J.S.2    McGinn, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 84874093395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis highly active platinum tri-metallic electrocatalysts using “one-step” organometallic chemical vapour deposition technique for methanol oxidation process
    • Naidoo, Q.-L.; Naidoo, S.; Petrik, L.; Nechaev, A.; Ndungu, P.; Vaivars, G. Synthesis highly active platinum tri-metallic electrocatalysts using “one-step” organometallic chemical vapour deposition technique for methanol oxidation process. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2012, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/38/1/012031.
    • (2012) IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng
    • Naidoo, Q.-L.1    Naidoo, S.2    Petrik, L.3    Nechaev, A.4    Ndungu, P.5    Vaivars, G.6
  • 29
    • 77952321510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of PtRuW ternary electrocatalysts on methanol oxidation reaction in direct methanol fuel cells
    • Kang, D.K.; Noh, C.S.; Park, S.T.; Sohn, J.M.; Kim, S.K.; Park, Y.-K. The effect of PtRuW ternary electrocatalysts on methanol oxidation reaction in direct methanol fuel cells. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2010, 27, 802-806.
    • (2010) Korean J. Chem. Eng , vol.27 , pp. 802-806
    • Kang, D.K.1    Noh, C.S.2    Park, S.T.3    Sohn, J.M.4    Kim, S.K.5    Park, Y.-K.6
  • 30
    • 67651193770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ternary Pt45Ru45M10/C (M = Mn, Mo and W) catalysts for methanol and ethanol electro-oxidation
    • Jeon, M.K.; Lee, K.R.; Woo, S.I. Ternary Pt45Ru45M10/C (M = Mn, Mo and W) catalysts for methanol and ethanol electro-oxidation. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2009, 26, 1028-1033.
    • (2009) Korean J. Chem. Eng , vol.26 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Jeon, M.K.1    Lee, K.R.2    Woo, S.I.3
  • 32
    • 84861809847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary PtMnCuX/C (X = Fe, Co, Ni, and Sn) and PtMnMoX/C (X = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Sn) alloys catalysts: Synthesis, characterization and activity towards ethanol electrooxidation
    • Ammam, M.; Easton, E.B. Quaternary PtMnCuX/C (X = Fe, Co, Ni, and Sn) and PtMnMoX/C (X = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Sn) alloys catalysts: Synthesis, characterization and activity towards ethanol electrooxidation. J. Power Sour. 2012, 215, 188-198.
    • (2012) J. Power Sour , vol.215 , pp. 188-198
    • Ammam, M.1    Easton, E.B.2
  • 33
    • 34548210048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine nanoporous gold by low-temperature dealloying and kinetics of nanopore formation
    • Qian, L.; Chen, M.: Ultrafine nanoporous gold by low-temperature dealloying and kinetics of nanopore formation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 083105, doi:10.1063/1.2773757.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Qian, L.1    Chen, M.2
  • 34
    • 84902124562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active nanoporous Pt-based alloy as anode and cathode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
    • Chen, X.; Jiang, Y.; Sun, J.; Jin, C.; Zhang, Z.: Highly active nanoporous Pt-based alloy as anode and cathode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sour. 2014, 267, 212-218.
    • (2014) J. Power Sour , vol.267 , pp. 212-218
    • Chen, X.1    Jiang, Y.2    Sun, J.3    Jin, C.4    Zhang, Z.5
  • 36
    • 79952718141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of octahedral Pt-Pd alloy nanoparticles for improved catalytic activity and stability in methanol electrooxidation
    • Lee, Y.-W.; Ko, A.-R.; Han, S.-B.; Kim, H.-S.; Park, K.-W.: Synthesis of octahedral Pt-Pd alloy nanoparticles for improved catalytic activity and stability in methanol electrooxidation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13, 5569-5572.
    • (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys , vol.13 , pp. 5569-5572
    • Lee, Y.-W.1    Ko, A.-R.2    Han, S.-B.3    Kim, H.-S.4    Park, K.-W.5
  • 37
    • 84867307166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-PtPd-shell PtPdCu nanoparticle nanotubes templated from copper nanowires as efficient and highly durable electrocatalysts
    • Li, H.H.; Cui, C.H.; Zhao, S.; Yao, H.B.; Gao, M.R.; Fan, F.J.; Yu, S.H.: Mixed-PtPd-shell PtPdCu nanoparticle nanotubes templated from copper nanowires as efficient and highly durable electrocatalysts. Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 1182-1187.
    • (2012) Adv. Energy Mater , vol.2 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Li, H.H.1    Cui, C.H.2    Zhao, S.3    Yao, H.B.4    Gao, M.R.5    Fan, F.J.6    Yu, S.H.7
  • 38
    • 80053944215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanopores array of ordered mesoporous carbons determine Pt’s activity towards alcohol electrooxidation
    • He, C.; Liang, Y.; Fu, R.; Wu, D.; Song, S.; Cai, R. Nanopores array of ordered mesoporous carbons determine Pt’s activity towards alcohol electrooxidation. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 16357-16364.
    • (2011) J. Mater. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 16357-16364
    • He, C.1    Liang, Y.2    Fu, R.3    Wu, D.4    Song, S.5    Cai, R.6
  • 39
    • 0000669914 scopus 로고
    • Methanol oxidation in acid on ordered NiTi
    • Mancharan, R.; Goodenough, J.B. Methanol oxidation in acid on ordered NiTi. J. Mater. Chem. 1992, 2, 875-887.
    • (1992) J. Mater. Chem , vol.2 , pp. 875-887
    • Mancharan, R.1    Goodenough, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 67649252667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotubular mesoporous bimetallic nanostructures with enhanced electrocatalytic performance
    • Xu, C.; Wang, L.; Wang, R.; Wang, K.; Zhang, Y.; Tian, F.; Ding, Y. Nanotubular mesoporous bimetallic nanostructures with enhanced electrocatalytic performance. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 2165-2169.
    • (2009) Adv. Mater , vol.21 , pp. 2165-2169
    • Xu, C.1    Wang, L.2    Wang, R.3    Wang, K.4    Zhang, Y.5    Tian, F.6    Ding, Y.7
  • 41
    • 12744280748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of particle agglomeration on the catalytic activity of carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles in Co monolayer oxidation
    • Maillard, F.; Schreier, S.; Hanzlik, M.; Savinova, E.R.; Weinkauf, S.; Stimming, U. Influence of particle agglomeration on the catalytic activity of carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles in Co monolayer oxidation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005, 7, 385-393.
    • (2005) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys , vol.7 , pp. 385-393
    • Maillard, F.1    Schreier, S.2    Hanzlik, M.3    Savinova, E.R.4    Weinkauf, S.5    Stimming, U.6
  • 43
    • 0037130333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deuterium isotope analysis of methanol oxidation on mixed metal anode catalysts
    • Lei, H.-W.; Suh, S.; Gurau, B.; Workie, B.; Liu, R.; Smotkin, E.S. Deuterium isotope analysis of methanol oxidation on mixed metal anode catalysts. Electrochim. Acta 2002, 47, 2913-2919.
    • (2002) Electrochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 2913-2919
    • Lei, H.-W.1    Suh, S.2    Gurau, B.3    Workie, B.4    Liu, R.5    Smotkin, E.S.6
  • 44
    • 84876718894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage-dependent electro-catalytic activity of Pt sub-monolayer/Au bi-metallic catalyst toward methanol oxidation
    • Zhang, X.; Choi, I.; Qu, D.; Wang, L.; Lee, C.-W.J. Coverage-dependent electro-catalytic activity of Pt sub-monolayer/Au bi-metallic catalyst toward methanol oxidation. Int. J. Hyd. Energy 2013, 38, 5665-5670.
    • (2013) Int. J. Hyd. Energy , vol.38 , pp. 5665-5670
    • Zhang, X.1    Choi, I.2    Qu, D.3    Wang, L.4    Lee, C.-W.J.5
  • 47
    • 84897913145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollow spheres of iron carbide nanoparticles encased in graphitic layers as oxygen reduction catalysts
    • Hu, Y.; Jensen, J.O.; Zhang, W.; Cleemann, L.N.; Xing, W.; Bjerrum, N.J.; Li, Q.: Hollow spheres of iron carbide nanoparticles encased in graphitic layers as oxygen reduction catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 3675-3679.
    • (2014) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.53 , pp. 3675-3679
    • Hu, Y.1    Jensen, J.O.2    Zhang, W.3    Cleemann, L.N.4    Xing, W.5    Bjerrum, N.J.6    Li, Q.7
  • 48
    • 33644977554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-wall carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanoparticles with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Kongkanand, A.; Kuwabata, S.; Girishkumar, G.; Kamat, P. Single-wall carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanoparticles with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. Langmuir 2006, 22, 2392-2396.
    • (2006) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 2392-2396
    • Kongkanand, A.1    Kuwabata, S.2    Girishkumar, G.3    Kamat, P.4
  • 49
    • 84882453527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning nanoparticle catalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Guo, S.; Zhang, S.; Sun, S. Tuning nanoparticle catalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 8526-8544.
    • (2013) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.52 , pp. 8526-8544
    • Guo, S.1    Zhang, S.2    Sun, S.3
  • 50
    • 0033355656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the electroreduction of oxygen on Pt alloys with Fe, Ni, and Co
    • Toda, T.; Igarashi, H.; Uchida, H.; Watanabe, M.: Enhancement of the electroreduction of oxygen on Pt alloys with Fe, Ni, and Co. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 3750-3756.
    • (1999) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.146 , pp. 3750-3756
    • Toda, T.1    Igarashi, H.2    Uchida, H.3    Watanabe, M.4
  • 51
    • 0032287886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of electronic property of Pt and Pt alloys on electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen
    • Toda, T.; Igarashi, H.; Watanabe, M.: Role of electronic property of Pt and Pt alloys on electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 4185-4188.
    • (1998) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.145 , pp. 4185-4188
    • Toda, T.1    Igarashi, H.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 52
    • 17044363177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the catalytic activity of platinum-monolayer electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction with different substrates
    • Zhang, J.; Vukmirovic, M.B.; Xu, Y.; Mavrikakis, M.; Adzic, R.R.: Controlling the catalytic activity of platinum-monolayer electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction with different substrates. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 2132-2135.
    • (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.44 , pp. 2132-2135
    • Zhang, J.1    Vukmirovic, M.B.2    Xu, Y.3    Mavrikakis, M.4    Adzic, R.R.5
  • 53
    • 84907733361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-component nanoporous platinum-ruthenium-copper-osmium-iridium alloy with enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction
    • Chen, X.; Si, C.; Gao, Y.; Frenzel, J.; Sun, J.; Eggeler, G.; Zhang, Z.: Multi-component nanoporous platinum-ruthenium-copper-osmium-iridium alloy with enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction. J. Power Sour. 2015, 273, 324-332.
    • (2015) J. Power Sour , vol.273 , pp. 324-332
    • Chen, X.1    Si, C.2    Gao, Y.3    Frenzel, J.4    Sun, J.5    Eggeler, G.6    Zhang, Z.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.