메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 175-202

Some influences on the realization of for and four in American English

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937386659     PISSN: 00251003     EISSN: 14753502     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0025100302001032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0010936375 scopus 로고
    • Syllable quantity and enclitics in English
    • In Abercrombie, D., Fry, D., MacCarthy, P. A. D., Scott,N.C.& Trim, J. L. M. (eds.) London: Longman
    • Abercrombie, D. (1961). Syllable quantity and enclitics in English. In Abercrombie, D., Fry, D., MacCarthy, P. A. D., Scott,N.C.& Trim, J. L. M. (eds.), In Honour of Daniel Jones: Papers Contributed on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday, 216–222. London: Longman.
    • (1961) In Honour of Daniel Jones: Papers Contributed on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday , pp. 216-222
    • Abercrombie, D.1
  • 2
    • 1542519420 scopus 로고
    • A phonetician's view of verse structure
    • In Jones, W. & Laver, J. (eds.) London: Longman
    • Abercrombie, D. (1973). A phonetician's view of verse structure. In Jones, W. & Laver, J. (eds.), Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Readings, 6–13. London: Longman.
    • (1973) Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Readings , pp. 6-13
    • Abercrombie, D.1
  • 6
    • 0001494373 scopus 로고
    • Lengthenings and shortenings and the nature of prosodic constituency
    • In Kingston, J. & Beckman, M. (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Beckman, M. & Edwards, J. (1990). Lengthenings and shortenings and the nature of prosodic constituency. In Kingston, J. & Beckman, M. (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, 152–178. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech , pp. 152-178
    • Beckman, M.1    Edwards, J.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0001577222 scopus 로고
    • Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech
    • In Kingston, J.& Beckman, M. (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Browman, C. & Goldstein, L. (1990). Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech. In Kingston, J.& Beckman, M. (eds.),Papers in Laboratory PhonologyI:Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, 341–376. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Papers in Laboratory PhonologyI:Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech , pp. 341-376
    • Browman, C.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 10
    • 0027024362 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory phonology: An overview
    • Browman, C. & Goldstein, L. (1992). Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica 49, 155–180.
    • (1992) Phonetica , vol.49 , pp. 155-180
    • Browman, C.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 11
    • 0028530809 scopus 로고
    • Relations of sex and dialect to reduction
    • Byrd, D. (1994). Relations of sex and dialect to reduction. Speech Communication 15, 39–54.
    • (1994) Speech Communication , vol.15 , pp. 39-54
    • Byrd, D.1
  • 12
    • 0000026850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase window model framework for articulatory timing
    • Byrd, D. (1996). A phase window model framework for articulatory timing. Phonology 13, 139–169.
    • (1996) Phonology , vol.13 , pp. 139-169
    • Byrd, D.1
  • 13
    • 0033648165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulatory vowel lengthening and coordination at phrasal junctures
    • Byrd, D. (2000). Articulatory vowel lengthening and coordination at phrasal junctures. Phonetica 57, 3–16.
    • (2000) Phonetica , vol.57 , pp. 3-16
    • Byrd, D.1
  • 15
    • 0032039952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intragestural dynamics of multiple prosodic boundaries
    • Byrd, D. & Saltzman, E. (1998). Intragestural dynamics of multiple prosodic boundaries. Journal of Phonetics 26, 173–199.
    • (1998) Journal of Phonetics , vol.26 , pp. 173-199
    • Byrd, D.1    Saltzman, E.2
  • 16
    • 0032041832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic constraints on stress timing in English
    • Cummins, F. & Port, R. (1998). Rhythmic constraints on stress timing in English. Journal of Phonetics 26, 145–171.
    • (1998) Journal of Phonetics , vol.26 , pp. 145-171
    • Cummins, F.1    Port, R.2
  • 17
    • 0028795574 scopus 로고
    • The supraglottal articulation of prominence in English: Linguistic stress as localized hyperarticulation
    • de Jong, K. (1995). The supraglottal articulation of prominence in English: Linguistic stress as localized hyperarticulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 491–504.
    • (1995) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.97 , pp. 491-504
    • de Jong, K.1
  • 18
    • 34248799250 scopus 로고
    • The interplay between prosodic structure and coarticulation
    • de Jong, K., Beckman, M. E. & Edwards, J. (1993). The interplay between prosodic structure and coarticulation. Language and Speech 36, 197–212.
    • (1993) Language and Speech , vol.36 , pp. 197-212
    • de Jong, K.1    Beckman, M.E.2    Edwards, J.3
  • 19
    • 0030268342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glottalization of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure
    • Dilley, L., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. & Ostendorf, M. (1996). Glottalization of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure. Journal of Phonetics 24, 423–444.
    • (1996) Journal of Phonetics , vol.24 , pp. 423-444
    • Dilley, L.1    Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.2    Ostendorf, M.3
  • 21
    • 0001843348 scopus 로고
    • Talkers' signaling of ‘new’ and ‘old’ words in speech and listeners' perception and use of the distinction
    • Fowler, C. A. & Housum, J. (1987). Talkers' signaling of ‘new’ and ‘old’ words in speech and listeners' perception and use of the distinction. Journal of Memory and Language 26, 489–504.
    • (1987) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.26 , pp. 489-504
    • Fowler, C.A.1    Housum, J.2
  • 22
    • 0031064057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronouncing ‘the’ as ‘thee’ to signal problems in speaking
    • Fox Tree, J. E. & Clark, H. H. (1997). Pronouncing ‘the’ as ‘thee’ to signal problems in speaking. Cognition 62, 151–167.
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.62 , pp. 151-167
    • Fox Tree, J.E.1    Clark, H.H.2
  • 24
    • 77649244985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of collocational strength and contextual predictability in lexical production
    • In Billings, S. J., Boyle, J. P. & Griffith, A. M. (eds.) Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society
    • Gregory, M. L., Raymond, W. D., Bell, A., Fosler-Lussier, E. & Jurafsky, D. (1999). The effects of collocational strength and contextual predictability in lexical production. In Billings, S. J., Boyle, J. P. & Griffith, A. M. (eds.), Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society 35(part 2), 151–166. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society , vol.35 , pp. 151-166
    • Gregory, M.L.1    Raymond, W.D.2    Bell, A.3    Fosler-Lussier, E.4    Jurafsky, D.5
  • 27
    • 0004176719 scopus 로고
    • The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosody
    • Ohio State University
    • Jun, S-A. (1993). The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosody. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University.
    • (1993) Ph.D. dissertation
    • Jun, S.-A.1
  • 29
    • 33750310532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech and Language Processing
    • NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Jurafsky, D. & Martin, J. (2000). Speech and Language Processing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (2000) Upper Saddle River
    • Jurafsky, D.1    Martin, J.2
  • 31
    • 0000665734 scopus 로고
    • Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H&H theory
    • In Hardcastle, W. J. & Marchal, A. (eds.) Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Lindblom, B. (1990). Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H&H theory. In Hardcastle, W. J. & Marchal, A. (eds.), Speech Production and Speech Modeling, 403–439. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1990) Speech Production and Speech Modeling , pp. 403-439
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 33
    • 0002557562 scopus 로고
    • Lenition of/h/ and glottal stop
    • In Docherty, G. R. & Ladd, D. R. (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Pierrehumbert, J. & Talkin, D. (1992). Lenition of/h/ and glottal stop. In Docherty, G. R. & Ladd, D. R. (eds.),Papers in Laboratory Phonology II: Gesture, Segment, Prosody, 90–127. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Papers in Laboratory Phonology II: Gesture, Segment, Prosody , pp. 90-127
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1    Talkin, D.2
  • 36
    • 82955245174 scopus 로고
    • Allophonic variation in English/l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation
    • Sproat, R. & Fujimura, O. (1993). Allophonic variation in English/l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation. Journal of Phonetics 21, 291–311.
    • (1993) Journal of Phonetics , vol.21 , pp. 291-311
    • Sproat, R.1    Fujimura, O.2
  • 38
    • 84919549450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetic modification of the syllable /tu/ in two spontaneous American English dialogues
    • paper Berkeley, CA: University of California at Berkeley
    • Veilleux, N. & Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (1998). Phonetic modification of the syllable /tu/ in two spontaneous American English dialogues. In Proceedings of the International Congress of Speech and Language Processing 98, paper 382. Berkeley, CA: University of California at Berkeley.
    • (1998) In Proceedings of the International Congress of Speech and Language Processing , vol.98 , pp. 382
    • Veilleux, N.1    Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.