Religious difference, inter-group trust, attraction, and disclosure amongst young people in Northern Ireland

International Journal of Adolescence and Youth

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 213-235

  Hargie, Owen D W ^a   Dickson, David A ^a   Rainey, Seanenne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937382784     PISSN: 02673843     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2002.9747902     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Allport, G. W., 1954. The nature of prejudice Reading, Mann.: Addison-Wesley.
2. Archer, R. L., and Cook, C. E., 1986. Personalistic self-disclosure and attraction: Basis for relationship or scarce resource. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49 (3): 268–272.
3. Baxter, L., and Sahlstein, E., 2000. “ Some possible directions for future research. ”. In Balancing the secrets of private disclosures Edited by: Petronio, S., 289–300. New Jersey.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
4. Blieszner, R., and Adams, R. G., 1992. Adult friendship London.: Sage.
5. Brown, R., Condor, A. M., Wade, G., and Williams, J., 1986. Explaining intergroup differentiation in an industrial organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 59: 273–286.
6. Buller, D. B., Strzyzewski, K. D., and Comstock, J., 1991. Interpersonal deception: I. Deceivers' reactions to receivers' suspicions and probing. Communication Monographs, 58: 1–24.
7. Cairns, E., 1998. “ Community relations in Universities: Child's play? ”. In Managing diversity in third level education. (Report of the NUS-USI Northern Ireland Student Centre Conference) 10–13. Northern Ireland.: NUS-USI Northern Ireland Student Centre.
8. Cairns, E., 1994. Understanding conflict and promoting peace in Ireland: Psychology's contribution. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 15 (2 & 3): 480–493.
9. Cairns, E., 1980. “ The development of ethnic discrimination in young children in Northern Ireland. In A ”. In society under stress: Children and young people in Northern Ireland Edited by: Harbison, J., and Harbison, J., 115–127. London.: Open Books.
10. Cairns, E., Dunn, S., Morgan, V., and Giles, M., 1989. Attitudes toward integrated education in Northern Ireland: The impact of real choice. Education North, 1: 20–23.
11. Connolly, P., 2000. What now for the Contact Hypothesis? Towards a new research agenda. Race Ethnicity and Education, 3 (2): 169–193.
12. Connolly, P., and Maginn, P., 1999. Sectarianism, children and community relations in Northern Ireland Centre for the Study of Conflict; University of Ulster.
13. Cornish, A. M., Stringer, M., and Finlay, C., 1991. Group membership, strength of group identification and perceptions of violence for locations in Northern Ireland. Psychological Reports, 68: 95–98.
14. Darby, J., 1997. Scorpions in a bottle. Conflicting conflicts in Northern Ireland London.: Minority Rights Publications.
15. Derlega, V. J., Metts, S., Petronio, S., and Margulis, S. T., 1993. Self-disclosure Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
16. Dindia, K., 2000a. “ Self-disclosure, identity, and relationship development: A dialectical perspective. ”. In Communication and personal relationships Edited by: Dindia, K., and Duck, S., 147–162. Chichester.: Wiley.
17. Dindia, K., 2000b. “ Sex differences in self-disclosure, reciprocity of self-disclosure, and self-disclosure and liking: Three meta-analyses reviewed. ”. In Balancing the secrets of private disclosures Edited by: Petronio, S., 21–35. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
18. Dorahy, M., and Lewis, C., 1998. Trauma-induced dissociation and the psychological effects of the “Troubles” in Northern Ireland: An overview and integration. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 19 (2/3): 332–344.
19. Duck, S., 1995. Repelling the study of attraction. The Psychologist, 8: 60–63.
20. Fay, M. T., Morrisey, M., and Smyth, M., 1999. Northern Ireland's Troubles. The human cost, Pluto London.: Press.
21. Fay, M. T., Morrisey, M., Smyth, M., and Wong, T., 1999. The cost of the Troubles study. Report on the Northern Ireland survey: the experience and impact of the Troubles Derry Londonderry.: INCORE (University of Ulster & The United Nations University).
22. Fisher, D., 1984. A conceptual analysis of self-disclosure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 14 (3): 277–296.
23. Fiske, S. T., 2000. Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination at the seam between the centuries: Evolution, culture, mind, and brain. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30: 299–322.
24. Gallagher, A. M., 1992. Education in a divided society. The Psychologist, 5 (8): 353–357.
25. Gallager, A. M., and Dunn, S., 1990. “ Contact and integration among Protestants and Catholics. ”. In Social attitudes in Northern Ireland Edited by: Stringer, P., and Robinson, G., 7–22. Belfast.: Blackstaff.
26. Hargie, C. T.C., and Tourish, D., 1997. “ Relational communication. ”. In The handbook of communication skills Edited by: Hargie, O., 358–382. London.: Routledge.
27. Hargie, O., and Dickson, D., Social skills in interpersonal communication, 4th ed. London.: Routledge. (in press).;
28. Hargie, O. D.W., Dickson, D. A., and Hargie, C. T.C., 1995. The effects of religious affiliation in Northern Ireland upon levels of self-disclosure of undergraduates. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 5: 173–187.
29. Hargie, O., Saunders, C., and Dickson, D., 1994. Social skills in interpersonal communication London.: Routledge.
30. Heskin, K., 1980. Northern Ireland. A psychological analysis Dublin.: Gill & Macmillan.
31. Hogg, M. A., 1987. “ Social identity and group cohesiveness. ”. In Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory Edited by: Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., and Wetherell, M. S., 89–116. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
32. Hogg, M. A., and Hains, S. C., 1996. Intergroup relations and group solidarity: Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70 (2): 295–309.
33. Hunter, J. A., Stringer, M., and Coleman, J. T., 1993. Social explanations and self-esteem in Northern Ireland. The Journal of Social Psychology, 133 (5): 643–650.
34. Johnson, M. K., and Marini, M. M., 1998. Bridging the racial divide in the United States: The effect of gender. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61 (3): 247–258.
35. Larzelere, R. E., and Huston, T. L., 1980. “ The dyadic trust scale: Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. ”. In Journal of Marriage and The Family, August 595–604.
36. McClenaghan, C., Cairns, E., Dunn, S., and Morgan, V., 1996. Intergroup friendships: Integrated and desegregated schools in Northern Ireland. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136 (5): 549–558.
37. McCroskey, J. C., and Richmond, V. P., 1979. The reliability and validity of scales for the measurement of interpersonal attraction and homophily Paper presented at the Eastern Communication Association, Phil
38. McKittrick, D., Kelters, S., Feeney, B., and Thornton, C., 1999. Lost lives. The stories of the men, women and children who died as a result of the Northern Ireland troubles London.: Mainstream Publishing.
39. McWhirter, L., and Gamble, R., 1982. Development of ethnic awareness in the absence of physical cues. Irish Journal of Psychology, 5: 109–127.
40. McWhirter, L., 1983. Contact and conflict: The question of integrated education. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 6: 13–27.
41. Miller, L. C., Berg, J. H., and Archer, R. L., 1983. Openers: Individuals who elicit intimate self-disclosure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44: 1234–1244.
42. Neill, W., Fitzsimons, D. S., and Murtagh, B., 1995. Reimaging the pariah city. Urban development in Belfast and Detroit Aldershot.: Avebury Publishing Ltd.
43. Neimeyer, R. A., and Mitchell, K. A., 1984. Similarity and attraction: A longitudinal study. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5 (2): 131–148.
44. Petronio, S., ed. 2000. Balancing the secrets of private disclosures Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
45. Rawlins, W., 1983. Openness as problematic in ongoing friendships: Two conversational. dilemmas. Communications Monographs, 50: 1–13.
46. Sherif, M., and Sherif, C., 1953. Groups in harmony and tension: An integration of studies on intergroup relations New York.: Octagon Books.
47. Smith, A., 1999. Education and the peace process in Northern Ireland Retrieved August 29, 2000, from CAIN on-line database on the World Wide Web; http://www.cain.ulst.ac.uk
48. Snavely, W. B., 1981. The impact of social style upon person perception in primary relationships. Communication Quarterly, 29: 132–143.
49. Stewart, J., and Logan, C., 1998. Together: Communicating interpersonally, 5th ed. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill.
50. Stringer, M., and Hvattum, O., 1990. “ Intergroup communication on religion and the troubles among university students in Northern Ireland. ”. In The Irish Journal of Education, xxiv(2) 48–61.
51. Stringer, M., and McLaughlin Cook, N., 1985. The effects of limited and conflicting stereotypic information on group categorization in Northern Ireland. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15: 399–407.
52. Tajfel, H., and Turner, C. J., 1986. “ The social identity of intergroup behavior. ”. In Psychology of intergroup relations Edited by: Worchel, S., and Austin, W. G., 7–24. Chicago.: Nelson-Hall Publishers.
53. Tardy, C. H., and Dindia, K., 1997. “ Self-disclosure. ”. In The handbook of communication skills Edited by: Hargie, O., 213–235. London: Routledge.
54. Ting-Toomey, S., 1999. Communicating across cultures London.: The Guilford Press.
55. Toner, I. J., 1994. Children of “the Troubles” in Northern Ireland: Perspectives and intervention. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17 (4): 629–647.
56. Trew, K., 1992. Social psychological research on the conflict. The Psychologist, 5: 342–344.
57. Trew, K., 1986. “ Catholic-Protestant contact in Northern Ireland. ”. In Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters Edited by: Hewstone, M., and Brown, R., 93–106. Oxford.: Blackwell.
58. Vittengl, J. R., and Holt, C. S., 2000. Getting acquainted: The relationship of self-disclosure and social attraction to positive affect. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17 (1): 53–66.
59. Waddell, N., and Cairns, E., 1986. Situational perspectives on social identity in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25: 25–31.
60. Wheeless, L. R., and Grotz, J., 1977. The measurement of trust and its relationship to self-disclosure. Human Communication Research, 3: 250–257.