메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 305-324

The legal recognition of same-sex couples—The french perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937382092     PISSN: 00205893     EISSN: 14716895     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/iclq/51.2.305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (154)
  • 6
    • 85023003784 scopus 로고
    • Garçon, Code pénal annoté
    • s For sanctions for male homosexuality under the Ancien Droit see Arts
    • For sanctions for male homosexuality under the Ancien Droit see Garçon, Code pénal annoté, 1956, livre III, s IV, Arts 331–3, n°181+s.
    • (1956) livre III , vol.IV , Issue.181+s , pp. 331-333
  • 7
    • 85023000609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'homosexualité entre crime à la loi naturelle et expression de la liberté
    • in Lesbian activities were not covered by the law. See Paris: Presse Universitaire de France at
    • Lesbian activities were not covered by the law. See Lascoumes, ‘L'homosexualité entre crime à la loi naturelle et expression de la liberté’, in Borrillo, Homosexualités et droit (Paris: Presse Universitaire de France, 1998), at 109.
    • (1998) Borrillo, Homosexualités et droit , pp. 109
    • Lascoumes1
  • 8
    • 85023036968 scopus 로고
    • L'homosexualité, cause de répression pénale
    • 10 août
    • Mariée, ‘L'homosexualité, cause de répression pénale’, Petites Affiches, 10 août 1994, 33.
    • (1994) Petites Affiches , pp. 33
    • Mariée1
  • 11
    • 85023071386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La loi ne considère le mariage que comme un contrat civil
    • ‘La loi ne considère le mariage que comme un contrat civil’, Constitution of 1791.
    • Constitution of 1791
  • 16
    • 85023124330 scopus 로고
    • Cass. 6 avril
    • Cass. 6 avril 1903, DP, 1904, I, 395.
    • (1903) DP , vol.1904 , Issue.I , pp. 395
  • 17
    • 85023103939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La question de la reconnaissance du couple homosexuel: entre dogmatisme et empirisme
    • Chron
    • Moutouh, ‘La question de la reconnaissance du couple homosexuel: entre dogmatisme et empirisme’, Dalloz, 1998, Chron, 369
    • (1998) Dalloz , pp. 369
    • Moutouh1
  • 19
    • 85023074934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf above, n 13
    • Cf Malaurie, above, n 13, 74.
    • Malaurie1
  • 20
    • 85023082360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, eg above
    • See, eg, Terré, Fenouillet, above, n 13.
    • Fenouillet , Issue.13
    • Terré1
  • 22
    • 85006161530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fantasmes des juristes vs Ratio juris: la doxa des privatistes sur l'union entre personnes de même sexe
    • in Paris: PUF
    • Borrillo, ‘Fantasmes des juristes vs Ratio juris: la doxa des privatistes sur l'union entre personnes de même sexe’, in Au-delà du PaCS, L'expertise familiale à l'épreuve de l'homosexualité (Paris: PUF, 1999).
    • (1999) Au-delà du PaCS, L'expertise familiale à l'épreuve de l'homosexualité
    • Borrillo1
  • 23
    • 85023079791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egalités et différence, réflexions sur l'universalité de la règle de droit
    • in Paris: PUF
    • Lochak, ‘Egalités et différence, réflexions sur l'universalité de la règle de droit’, in Homosexualités et Droit (Paris: PUF, 1998), 39.
    • (1998) Homosexualités et Droit , pp. 39
    • Lochak1
  • 24
    • 85023146800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P.2d
    • Baehr v Lewin, 85.P.2d.
  • 25
    • 85022990748 scopus 로고
    • Loving v Virginia, 388 US 1(1967).
    • (1967) US , vol.1 , pp. 388
  • 26
    • 85023106509 scopus 로고
    • Oct
    • Oct 1986, Series A, vol 106.
    • (1986) Series A , vol.106
  • 27
    • 85023091503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 13
    • Borrillo, Schulz, above, n 13.
    • Borrillo, S.1
  • 28
    • 85022995260 scopus 로고
    • Such a religious wedding could be annulled by an ecclesiastic court. See Strasbourg: Cerdic
    • Such a religious wedding could be annulled by an ecclesiastic court. See L'homosexuel(le) dans les sociétés civiles et religieuses (Strasbourg: Cerdic, 1985).
    • (1985) L'homosexuel(le) dans les sociétés civiles et religieuses
  • 29
    • 85023138024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 15 at
    • Mécary, above, n 15, at 119.
    • Mécary1
  • 30
    • 85022987520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacques Toubon, replying to M. Retailleau 9 déc
    • Minister of Justice, Jacques Toubon, replying to M. Retailleau, JOAN 9 déc. 1996, 6482.
    • (1996) JOAN , pp. 6482
  • 31
    • 85023149907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 15 at
    • Mécary, above, n 15, at 121.
    • Mécary1
  • 32
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 364 Code civil.
    • Code civil , pp. 364
  • 33
    • 85023061276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art as amended by law of 5 July 343–1
    • Art 343–1 (1) Code civil, as amended by law of 5 July 1996.
    • (1996) Code civil , vol.1
  • 34
    • 85023134939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art The court may however, if there are just reasons, pronounce the adoption when the difference in ages is less than fifteen years
    • Art 344(1) Civil code. The court may however, if there are just reasons, pronounce the adoption when the difference in ages is less than fifteen years
    • Civil code , vol.344 , Issue.1
  • 35
    • 85023135554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 344(2) Code civil.
    • Code civil , vol.344 , Issue.2
  • 36
    • 85023059868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 353 (1) Civil code.
    • Civil code , vol.353 , Issue.1
  • 37
    • 85023095454 scopus 로고
    • Un abus de l'adoption simple. Les couples adoptifs
    • Raynaud, ‘Un abus de l'adoption simple. Les couples adoptifs’, D, 1983, Chron, 39.
    • (1983) Chron , pp. 39
    • Raynaud1
  • 38
    • 85023052770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 368(1) Civil code.
    • Civil code , vol.368 , Issue.1
  • 39
    • 85022989270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 367 Code civil.
    • Code civil , vol.367
  • 40
    • 85023095890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption simple
    • creates additional effects, for example it confers the surname of the adopter to the person being adopted by adding it to the surname of the latter (Art
    • ‘Adoption simple’ creates additional effects, for example it confers the surname of the adopter to the person being adopted by adding it to the surname of the latter (Art 363 Code civil).
    • Code civil , vol.363
  • 41
    • 85023127899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furthermore, it confers parental authority over the person being adopted to the adopter (Art
    • Furthermore, it confers parental authority over the person being adopted to the adopter (Art 365 Code civil).
    • Code civil , vol.365
  • 42
    • 85022998874 scopus 로고
    • 9 July 1982.II.19799, note Almairac
    • Riom, 9 July 1981, JCP 1982.II.19799, note Almairac.
    • (1981) JCP
  • 43
    • 85023088310 scopus 로고
    • D, 1983
    • TGI Paris, 3 février 1982, D, 1983, II, 40
    • (1982) février , vol.3 , Issue.II , pp. 40
  • 44
    • 85023090378 scopus 로고
    • 3 novembre D, 1983
    • TGI Paris, 3 novembre 1982, D, 1983, II, 41.
    • (1982) , vol.II , pp. 41
  • 45
    • 85023050782 scopus 로고
    • Cour d'appel de Paris
    • It is interesting to note that once an adoption simple has been permitted by the court, it is not possible for the adopter to invoke the fact that the persons concerned were having a true conjugal relationship in order to obtain a revocation of the adoption when the other fails to give him or her affection and material assistance 9 janvier
    • It is interesting to note that once an adoption simple has been permitted by the court, it is not possible for the adopter to invoke the fact that the persons concerned were having a true conjugal relationship in order to obtain a revocation of the adoption when the other fails to give him or her affection and material assistance. Cour d'appel de Paris, 9 janvier 1993, RTD civ, avril-juin 1993, 340.
    • (1993) RTD civ, avril-juin 1993 , pp. 340
  • 46
    • 85023013438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cour de cassation
    • 8 juin obs. Hauser
    • Cour de cassation 8 juin 1999, RTD civ 1999, 610, obs. Hauser.
    • (1999) RTD civ 1999 , pp. 610
  • 47
    • 85023009085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1er ch, 4 novembre déc 2000, 15, note Murat
    • C.A. Versailles, 1er ch, 4 novembre 1999, Droit de la famille, déc 2000, 15, note Murat.
    • (1999) Droit de la famille
    • Versailles, C.A.1
  • 48
    • 85023072234 scopus 로고
    • D
    • D, 1983, Chron., 39.
    • (1983) Chron , pp. 39
  • 49
    • 85023086568 scopus 로고
    • This also finds support in Nerson, Rubellin-Devichi ‘Des détournements de l'adoption’
    • juris 303 at 307
    • Denis, D, 1986, juris, 380. This also finds support in Nerson, Rubellin-Devichi ‘Des détournements de l'adoption’, RTD civ 1984, 303 at 307.
    • (1986) RTD civ 1984 , pp. 380
    • Denis, D.1
  • 50
    • 85023013790 scopus 로고
    • Cass civ 1er
    • This original stance was set out in 27 July 1938.1.5. note Savatier. ‘Le concubinage demeure, en toute occurrence, quelles que soient ses modalités et sa durrée, une situation de fait qui ne saurait être génératrice de droits au profit des concubins et vis-à-vis des tiers.’
    • This original stance was set out in Cass civ 1er, 27 July 1937, DP, 1938.1.5. note Savatier. ‘Le concubinage demeure, en toute occurrence, quelles que soient ses modalités et sa durrée, une situation de fait qui ne saurait être génératrice de droits au profit des concubins et vis-à-vis des tiers.’
    • (1937) DP
  • 51
    • 85023106035 scopus 로고
    • D 1970 27 Feb Ch note Combaldieu
    • Ch Mixte, 27 Feb 1970, D, 1970, 201, note Combaldieu.
    • (1970) , pp. 201
    • Mixte1
  • 54
    • 85022989433 scopus 로고
    • of 6 July
    • Art 14 of law of 6 July 1989.
    • (1989) Art 14 of law
  • 56
    • 85023082864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also 10093
    • see also Djigo, JCP, II 10093, n° 24, 1998.
    • (1998) JCP , vol.II , Issue.24
  • 57
    • 85023097234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les Droits des homosexuel/les
    • Other courts of first instance also reached similar conclusions; Tribunal d'instance, 12 Sept 1995 and Tribunal d'instance de Toulouse, 20 Sept 1996, both unpublished but cited in Paris: PUF
    • Other courts of first instance also reached similar conclusions; Tribunal d'instance, 12 Sept 1995 and Tribunal d'instance de Toulouse, 20 Sept 1996, both unpublished but cited in Mécary, La Pradelle, Les Droits des homosexuel/les, Que sais-je? (Paris: PUF, 1998).
    • (1998) Que sais-je?
    • Mécary, L.P.1
  • 58
    • 85023104066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association Ltd
    • For a comment on the position of the House of Lords in similar circumstances see
    • For a comment on the position of the House of Lords in similar circumstances see, Bailey-Harris, ‘Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association Ltd’ (2000) 30 Family Law 14.
    • (2000) Family Law , vol.30 , pp. 14
    • Bailey-Harris1
  • 59
    • 85023068834 scopus 로고
    • D See Juris
    • See Malaurie, D,1990,Juris,582.
    • (1990) , pp. 582
    • Malaurie1
  • 60
    • 85023127484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D Juris
    • Aubert, D, 1998, Juris,111.
    • (1998) , pp. 111
    • Aubert1
  • 61
    • 85023156002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 15
    • Mécary, above, n 15.
    • Mécary1
  • 62
    • 85023001488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 43
    • Denis, above, n 43.
    • Denis1
  • 63
    • 85023126326 scopus 로고
    • 1996.I.3903 25 July note Mattei
    • T.G.I. Belfort, 25 July 1995, JCP 1996.I.3903, n° 3, note Mattei.
    • (1995) JCP , Issue.3
    • Belfort, T.G.I.1
  • 65
    • 85023096180 scopus 로고
    • 26 Sept
    • Le Monde, 26 Sept 1995, 21
    • (1995) , pp. 21
  • 66
    • 85022985179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28 June
    • Le Monde, 28 June 1997, 10.
    • (1997) , pp. 10
    • Monde, L.1
  • 68
    • 85023029278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 53
    • Weber, above, n 53
  • 69
    • 85023095095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Droits des homosexuels: limites et progrès
    • janv
    • ‘Droits des homosexuels: limites et progrès’, Regards sur l'actualité, no 247, janv 1999, 15.
    • (1999) Regards sur l'actualité , Issue.247 , pp. 15
  • 70
    • 85023021543 scopus 로고
    • Replies to written parliamentary question from 18 fév
    • Replies to written parliamentary question n° 58529, from M. Sautier, JOAN, Q, 18 fév 1985, 683
    • (1985) JOAN, Q , Issue.58529 , pp. 683
    • Sautier, M.1
  • 71
    • 85022988231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and from 2 septembre
    • and n° 40233, from M. Mariani, JOAN, Q, 2 septembre 1996, 4712.
    • (1996) JOAN, Q , Issue.40233 , pp. 4712
    • Mariani, M.1
  • 72
    • 85023086048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 22 June
    • Le Monde, 22 June 1996, 10.
    • (1996) , pp. 10
    • Monde, L.1
  • 73
    • 85023021380 scopus 로고
    • Resolution on equal rights for homosexuals and lesbians in the EC of 7 Feb 1994
    • No C 61/40, 28 Feb A similar resolution was also adopted in 1998
    • Resolution on equal rights for homosexuals and lesbians in the EC of 7 Feb 1994, OJEC, No C 61/40, 28 Feb 1994. A similar resolution was also adopted in 1998.
    • (1994) OJEC
  • 74
    • 85023124192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discours de Madame Elisabeth Guigou
    • 3 novembre
    • Discours de Madame Elisabeth Guigou, Assemblée nationale, 3 novembre 1998 .
    • (1998) Assemblée nationale
  • 76
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–1
    • Art 515–1 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 78
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 506–1
    • Art 506–1 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 79
    • 85023088624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le pacte civile de solidarité et les majeurs protégés
    • Fossiers,‘Le pacte civile de solidarité et les majeurs protégés’, JCP, 2001, I, 293.
    • (2001) JCP , vol.I , pp. 293
    • Fossiers1
  • 80
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–2
    • Art 515–2 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 81
    • 33750459607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bride in her every-day clothes: same-sex relationship recognition in NSW
    • Millbank and Sant, ‘A bride in her every-day clothes: same-sex relationship recognition in NSW’ (2000) 22 Sydney Law Review 181.
    • (2000) Sydney Law Review , vol.22 , pp. 181
    • Millbank1    Sant2
  • 82
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–3
    • Art 515–3 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 83
    • 85023148959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 Oct The Observatoire du PaCS highlighted the fact that the mairie deals not only with the celebration of marriages but all other registry matters (Rapport, mars 1999). In addition they claim that the Socialist Party chose not to mention that the mayors who threatened not to implement the PACS were in the minority.
    • Le Monde, 13 Oct 1999. The Observatoire du PaCS highlighted the fact that the mairie deals not only with the celebration of marriages but all other registry matters (Rapport, mars 1999). In addition they claim that the Socialist Party chose not to mention that the mayors who threatened not to implement the PACS were in the minority.
    • (1999)
    • Monde, L.1
  • 84
    • 85023123293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n° 298 of 24 Dec 19216
    • Décret n° 99–1089, JO n° 298 of 24 Dec 1996, 19216.
    • (1996) JO , Issue.99-1089
    • Décret1
  • 85
    • 85023034964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is the registration by the court clerk which gives the contract its date and makes it enforceable against third parties, not the date on which the PACS was drafted or registered with a notary. Reply of Minister of Justice 23 Oct
    • It is the registration by the court clerk which gives the contract its date and makes it enforceable against third parties, not the date on which the PACS was drafted or registered with a notary. Reply of Minister of Justice, Rép min. n° 47664, JO AN Q, 23 Oct 2000, 6134.
    • (2000) JO AN Q , Issue.47664 , pp. 6134
  • 86
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–4
    • Art 515–4 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 87
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 212 Code civil.
    • Code civil , pp. 212
  • 89
    • 85023129064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indivision par moitié
    • is governed by Art
    • ‘Indivision par moitié’ is governed by Art 815 Code civil.
    • Code civil , vol.815
  • 90
    • 85023116879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Art
    • See Art 534 Code civil.
    • Code civil , vol.534
  • 91
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–5
    • Art 515–5 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 93
    • 85023086043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brèves remarques sur l'indivision entre partenaires d'un pacte civil de solidarité
    • See also 5 & 6 mars
    • See also Flour, ‘Brèves remarques sur l'indivision entre partenaires d'un pacte civil de solidarité’, Gazette du palais, 5 & 6 mars 1999, 2.
    • (1999) Gazette du palais , pp. 2
    • Flour1
  • 94
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 514–4 para 2
    • Art 514–4 para 2 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 95
    • 85023092555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La solidarité passive des partenaires du Pacs
    • See juillet-août
    • See Pierre, ‘La solidarité passive des partenaires du Pacs’, Droit de la famille, juillet-août 2000, 8.
    • (2000) Droit de la famille , pp. 8
    • Pierre1
  • 96
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art
    • Art 220 Code civil.
    • Code civil , pp. 220
  • 97
    • 85023149366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solidarité contre solidarité: Etude comparative des avan-tages respectifs du marriage et du PACS au regard du droit du crédit
    • See D
    • See Alleaume, ‘Solidarité contre solidarité: Etude comparative des avan-tages respectifs du marriage et du PACS au regard du droit du crédit’, D, 2000, Chron., 150
    • (2000) Chron , pp. 150
    • Alleaume1
  • 98
    • 85023092555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La solidarité passive des partenaires du PACS
    • juillet-août
    • Pierre, ‘La solidarité passive des partenaires du PACS’, Droit de la famille, juillet-août 2000, 8.
    • (2000) Droit de la famille , pp. 8
    • Pierre1
  • 99
    • 85023130790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les apports du pacte civil de solidarité sur la situation fiscale des concubins ou les charmes fiscaux discrets du pacte civil de solidarité
    • Art 6–1 para 3 Code général des impôts. For the effects of the ending of the PACS, marriage and death of one partner see Art 6–7 Code général des impôts. See déc
    • Art 6–1 para 3 Code général des impôts. For the effects of the ending of the PACS, marriage and death of one partner see Art 6–7 Code général des impôts. See Douet, ‘Les apports du pacte civil de solidarité sur la situation fiscale des concubins ou les charmes fiscaux discrets du pacte civil de solidarité’, Droit de la famille, déc 1999, 37.
    • (1999) Droit de la famille , pp. 37
    • Douet1
  • 100
    • 85023054450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 779-III The allowance for spouses since 1 Jan 2000 is 500 000 Francs (Art 779-I CGI)
    • Art 779-III Code général des impôts. The allowance for spouses since 1 Jan 2000 is 500 000 Francs (Art 779-I CGI).
    • Code général des impôts
  • 102
    • 85023054450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 777 bis para 2 Between spouses the rate of taxation is 5–40 per cent on the taxable net part. This rate is applied according to the size of the inheritance (Art 777 CGI)
    • Art 777 bis para 2 Code général des impôts. Between spouses the rate of taxation is 5–40 per cent on the taxable net part. This rate is applied according to the size of the inheritance (Art 777 CGI).
    • Code général des impôts
  • 104
    • 85023100455 scopus 로고
    • of 6 July
    • Art 14 of law n°89–462 of 6 July 1989.
    • (1989) Art 14 of law , Issue.89-462
  • 109
    • 65549130093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art L226–1 para 4
    • Art L226–1 para 4 Code du travail.
    • Code du travail
  • 110
    • 65549130093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art L226–1 para 2
    • Art L226–1 para 2 Code du travail.
    • Code du travail
  • 112
    • 85023128053 scopus 로고
    • Arts 60 and 62 of 11 Jan
    • Arts 60 and 62 Loi n° 84–16 of 11 Jan 1984
    • (1984) Loi , Issue.84-16
  • 113
    • 85023084793 scopus 로고
    • Art 54 of 26 Jan
    • Art 54 Loi n° 84–53 of 26 Jan 1984
    • (1984) Loi , Issue.84-53
  • 114
    • 85023097525 scopus 로고
    • Art 38 of 9 Jan
    • Art 38 Loi n° 86–33 of 9 Jan 1986.
    • (1986) Loi , Issue.86-33
  • 115
    • 85023016188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le PACS et le droit des étrangers
    • See
    • See Fulchiron, ‘Le PACS et le droit des étrangers’, Droit de la famille, déc 1999, 44.
    • (1999) Droit de la famille, déc , pp. 44
    • Fulchiron1
  • 116
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arts 21–2 and 26–1 and s
    • Arts 21–2 and 26–1 and s Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 117
  • 118
    • 85023002530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 15 of 15 Nov relative au pacte civil de solidarité
    • Art 15 Loi n° 99–944 of 15 Nov 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité.
    • (1999) Loi , Issue.99-944
  • 119
    • 85023127671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 15
    • Art 15 Loi n° 99–944.
    • Loi , Issue.99-944
  • 120
    • 85023027330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • of 25 Nov
    • Opinion of 25 Nov 1999.
    • (1999) Opinion
  • 121
    • 85023054757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n° 99–1090 24 Dec 19217
    • Décret n° 99–1090, JO n° 298, 24 Dec 1999, 19217.
    • (1999) JO , Issue.298
    • Décret1
  • 123
    • 85023138718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • décret
    • Art 5 of
    • Art 5 of décret n° 9–1090.
    • , Issue.9-1090
  • 125
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–7
    • Art 515–7 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 126
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paras 62 and 69
    • Code civil, paras 62 and 69
    • Code civil
  • 127
    • 85023152178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rép. Ministérielle
    • see also 8 mars
    • see also Rép. Ministérielle n° 19847 JOAN Q 8 mars 1999, 1436.
    • (1999) JOAN Q , Issue.19847 , pp. 1436
  • 128
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–7 para 8
    • Art 515–7 para 8 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 129
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–7
    • Art 515–7 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 131
  • 132
    • 84971864513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art 515–8
    • Art 515–8 Code civil.
    • Code civil
  • 136
    • 85023052382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above, n 68
    • Mme Guigou, above, n 68.
    • Guigou, M.1
  • 138
    • 0004580928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le contrat d'union civile en question
    • octobre
    • Théry, ‘Le contrat d'union civile en question’, Esprit, octobre 1997.
    • (1997) Esprit
    • Théry1
  • 141
    • 0035538596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Solidarity or Fragmented Identities? The Politics of Sexuality and Citizenship in France
    • See also
    • See also Stychin, ‘Civil Solidarity or Fragmented Identities? The Politics of Sexuality and Citizenship in France’ (2001) 10(3) Social & Legal Studies 347.
    • (2001) Social & Legal Studies , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 347
    • Stychin1
  • 143
    • 85023050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above at
    • Bach-Ignasse, Roussel, above, n 141, at 91.
    • Roussel , Issue.141 , pp. 91
    • Bach-Ignasse1
  • 145
    • 85023109555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 Nov
    • Le Monde, 15 Nov 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Monde, L.1
  • 146
    • 85023044674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • janv ‘Le Pacs étant totalement étranger au droit de la filiation, il n'en modifie aucune règle’ and above, n 70, at para 29
    • Rep ministérielle n° 19850 JOAN Q 4 janv 1999, 109 ‘Le Pacs étant totalement étranger au droit de la filiation, il n'en modifie aucune règle’ and above, n 70, at para 29.
    • (1999) JOAN Q , vol.4 , Issue.19850 , pp. 109
  • 148
    • 85023130364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • above and above, n 73
    • Mme Guigou, above, n 68, and above, n 73.
    • , Issue.68
  • 150
    • 85023006422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoparentalité et ordre procréatif
    • above in See at
    • See Iacub, ‘Homoparentalité et ordre procréatif’, in Au-delà du PaCS, above, n 18, at 189
    • Au-delà du PaCS , Issue.18 , pp. 189
    • Iacub1
  • 151
    • 85023119021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vers la famille homosexuelle par adoption
    • Murat, ‘Vers la famille homosexuelle par adoption’, Droit de la famille, avril 2000, 4.
    • (2000) Droit de la famille, avril , pp. 4
    • Murat1
  • 152
    • 85023085775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les réformes du droit de la famille et le PACS
    • juin
    • Cabrillac, ‘Les réformes du droit de la famille et le PACS’, Droit de la famille, juin 2000, 4.
    • (2000) Droit de la famille , pp. 4
    • Cabrillac1
  • 154
    • 26444467328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Law and the same-sex marriage debate: A step-by-step approach toward State recognition
    • Eskridge, ‘Comparative Law and the same-sex marriage debate: A step-by-step approach toward State recognition’, 31 McGeorge L Rev 641.
    • McGeorge L Rev , vol.31 , pp. 641
    • Eskridge1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.