Social Exclusion: Belonging and Not Belonging in the World System

Refuge

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 40-48

  Richmond, Anthony H ^a  

^a YORK UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937376272     PISSN: 02295113     EISSN: 19207336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.25071/1920-7336.21282     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. See European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the Council: Draft Joint Report on Social Inclusion (Brussels: COM, 2001).
2. Anthony Giddens, The Third Way and Its Critics (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000), 104–5.
3. See Anthony H. Richmond, Global Apartheid: Refugees, Racism and the New World Order (Toronto: Oxford University Press Canada, 1994); and “Global Apartheid: A Postscript,” Refuge, Vol. 19, no. 4 (2001): 8–13.
4. The Research Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (CASE) was established in October 1997 with funding from the Economic and Social Research Council. It is located at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The Labour go- vernment’s own research unit on social exclusion is attached to the Cabinet Office.
5. An exception is the “Parekh Report” (the report of the Commission on the Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain, sponsored by the Runnymede Trust) which notes the limitations of the concept when applied to ethnic minorities. Bhikhu Parekh, The Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain (London: Profile Books, 2000), 78–87.
6. L. Platt and M. Noble, Race, Place and Poverty: Ethnic Groups and Low Income (Rowntree York: York Publishing Services for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1999).
7. See The Economist, 15 December 2001, 23.
8. Norman Ouseley, Community Pride and Prejudice: Making Diversity Work in Bradford (Bradford: Bradford Vision, 2001).
9. Ted Cantle, Community Cohesion: A Report of the Independent Review Team (London: Home Office, 2001), 9–10.
10. See Fatima Husain and Margaret O’Brien, “Muslim Communities in Europe: Reconstruction and Transformation,” Current Sociology 48, no. 4 (2000): 1–13.
11. John Morrison and B. Crosland, The Trafficking and Smuggling of Refugees: The End Game in European Asylum Policy (Geneva: UNHCR Policy Unit, 2000).
12. See Benjamin Haslem, “Refugees’ Treatment Angers Father of Multiculturalism,” The Australian 24 (January 2002).
13. In 2001, the UN Conference on Small Arms and Light Weapons failed to gain approval for a clause committing states not to supply small arms and light weapons to non-govern-mental entities. For a discussion of security issues following 11 September see Ernie Regehr, “Responding to Terror,” The Ploughshares Monitor 22, no.3 (2001): 4–7.
14. As Audrey Macklin put it in her contribution to the Conference on Security and Freedom at the University of Toronto: “Boundaries of membership and modes of exclusion can be (and regularly are) redrawn from within the nation. They trace themselves along fault lines that erupt along the surface of our pluralistic, multicultural, democratic country when stressed by real or perceived crisis.” Audrey Macklin, “Borderline Se-curity,” in The Security of Freedom: Essays on Canada’s Anti-Terrorism Bill, ed. R.J. Daniels, P. Macklem, and K. Roach (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000), 396.
15. See W.R. Bohning, “The ILO and the New UN Convention on Migrant Workers: The Past and the Future,” International Migration Review 24, no.4 (1991): 698–709; and “ Protection, International Norms and ILO Migrant Workers Standards,” paper presented at the ILO Regional Symposium for Trades Union Organizations and Migrant Workers, 6–8 December 1999.
16. Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbour-hood (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), 206–8.