메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 43-80

From Economic Crisis to Political Liberalization: Pitfalls of the New Political Sociology for Africa

(1)  Eyoh, Dickson a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937278905     PISSN: 00020206     EISSN: 15552462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/524943     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (192)
  • 2
    • 84945630807 scopus 로고
    • The State in Postcolonial Societies: The Case of Pakistan and Bangladesh
    • Alavi, H. 1972. “The State in Postcolonial Societies: The Case of Pakistan and Bangladesh,” New Left Review. 74: 59–71.
    • (1972) New Left Review , vol.74 , pp. 59-71
    • Alavi, H.1
  • 3
    • 0004723465 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Political Development
    • in Huntington, S. and Weiner, M. (eds.), Boston: Little Brown and Co
    • Almond, G. 1987. “The Development of Political Development,” in Huntington, S. and Weiner, M. (eds.) Understanding Political Development. Boston: Little Brown and Co.
    • (1987) Understanding Political Development
    • Almond, G.1
  • 7
    • 0347262942 scopus 로고
    • Changing African Perspectives
    • in Apter, D. and Rotberg, C. (eds.), Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
    • Apter, D. and Rotberg, C., 1994. “Changing African Perspectives,” in Apter, D. and Rotberg, C. (eds.) Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-SaharanAfrica. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
    • (1994) Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-SaharanAfrica
    • Apter, D.1    Rotberg, C.2
  • 8
    • 0005470988 scopus 로고
    • Reordering State-Society Relations: Incorporation and Disengagement
    • in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Westview Press
    • Azarya, V. 1988. “Reordering State-Society Relations: Incorporation and Disengagement,” in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1988) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa
    • Azarya, V.1
  • 9
    • 0003301697 scopus 로고
    • Development and the Politics of Knowledge: A Critical Interpretation of the Social Role of Modernization Theories in the Development of the Third World
    • in Maglin, F. and Maglin, S. (eds.), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Banuri, T. 1990. “Development and the Politics of Knowledge: A Critical Interpretation of the Social Role of Modernization Theories in the Development of the Third World,” in Maglin, F. and Maglin, S. (eds.) Domineering Knowledge. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1990) Domineering Knowledge
    • Banuri, T.1
  • 10
    • 0001792277 scopus 로고
    • The Impulse to Reform in Africa
    • in Widner, J. (ed.), Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Bates, R. 1994. “The Impulse to Reform in Africa,” in Widner, J. (ed.) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Africa. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 13–28.
    • (1994) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Africa , pp. 13-28
    • Bates, R.1
  • 13
    • 0007849301 scopus 로고
    • Finishing with the Idea of the Third World: The Concept of a Political Trajectory
    • in Manor, J. (ed.), London: Longmans
    • Bayart, J-F. 1991. “Finishing with the Idea of the Third World: The Concept of a Political Trajectory,” in Manor, J. (ed.) Rethinking Third World Politics. London: Longmans.
    • (1991) Rethinking Third World Politics
    • Bayart, J.-F.1
  • 16
    • 0001962168 scopus 로고
    • The Liberation of Civil Society: Neo-Liberal Ideology and Political Theory
    • Beckman, B. 1993. “The Liberation of Civil Society: Neo-Liberal Ideology and Political Theory,” Review of African Political Economy. 54: 20–33.
    • (1993) Review of African Political Economy , vol.54 , pp. 20-33
    • Beckman, B.1
  • 17
    • 0027091714 scopus 로고
    • Empowerment or Repression: The World Bank and the Politics of African Adjustment
    • in Gibbon, P., Bangura, Y., and Ofstad, A. (eds.), Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies
    • Beckman, B. 1992. “Empowerment or Repression: The World Bank and the Politics of African Adjustment,” in Gibbon, P., Bangura, Y., and Ofstad, A. (eds.) Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
    • (1992) Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa
    • Beckman, B.1
  • 18
    • 0024196219 scopus 로고
    • The Post-Colonial State: Crisis and Reconstruction
    • Beckman, B. 1988. “The Post-Colonial State: Crisis and Reconstruction,” IDS Bulletin. 19/4: 26–34.
    • (1988) IDS Bulletin , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 26-34
    • Beckman, B.1
  • 19
    • 0041389478 scopus 로고
    • African Capitalism and the Paradigm of Modernity: Culture, Technology and the State
    • in Berman, B. and Leys, C. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Berman, B. 1994. “African Capitalism and the Paradigm of Modernity: Culture, Technology and the State,” in Berman, B. and Leys, C. (eds.) African Capitalists in African Development. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) African Capitalists in African Development
    • Berman, B.1
  • 20
    • 84928836075 scopus 로고
    • Nationalism, Ethnicity and Modernity: The Paradox of the Mau Mau
    • Berman, B. 1991. “Nationalism, Ethnicity and Modernity: The Paradox of the Mau Mau,” Canadian journal of African Studies. 25/2: 181–206.
    • (1991) Canadian journal of African Studies , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-206
    • Berman, B.1
  • 21
    • 0028579534 scopus 로고
    • The New World Order: Echoes of a New Imperialism
    • Bienefeld, Manfred. 1994. “The New World Order: Echoes of a New Imperialism,” Third World Quarterly. 15/1: 31–48.
    • (1994) Third World Quarterly , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-48
    • Bienefeld, M.1
  • 22
    • 0024181422 scopus 로고
    • Dependency and the Political Economy of the African Crisis
    • Bienefeld, Manfred. 1988a. “Dependency and the Political Economy of the African Crisis,” Review of African Political Economy. 43: 68–87.
    • (1988) Review of African Political Economy , vol.43 , pp. 68-87
    • Bienefeld, M.1
  • 23
    • 84928840093 scopus 로고
    • The Significance of the New Industrializing Countries for the Development Debate
    • Bienefeld, Manfred. 1988b. “The Significance of the New Industrializing Countries for the Development Debate,” Studies in Political Economy. 25/2: 7–39.
    • (1988) Studies in Political Economy , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-39
    • Bienefeld, M.1
  • 24
    • 85050254914 scopus 로고
    • Leaders, Violence, and the Absence of Political Change in Africa
    • Bienen, H. 1993. “Leaders, Violence, and the Absence of Political Change in Africa,” Political Science Quarterly. 108/2, 271–82.
    • (1993) Political Science Quarterly , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-282
    • Bienen, H.1
  • 25
    • 84974065189 scopus 로고
    • Economic Stabilization, Conditionality and Political Stability
    • Bienen, H, and Gersowitz, M. 1985. “Economic Stabilization, Conditionality and Political Stability,” International Organization. 39/4: 729–54.
    • (1985) International Organization , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-754
    • Bienen, H.1    Gersowitz, M.2
  • 26
    • 0001861493 scopus 로고
    • The ‘Triumph’ of Neo-Classical Economics in the Developing World
    • in Rosenau, J. et al (eds.), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Biersteker, T. 1992.“The ‘Triumph’ of Neo-Classical Economics in the Developing World,” in Rosenau, J. et al (eds.) Governance Without Government. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Governance Without Government
    • Biersteker, T.1
  • 27
    • 0028552908 scopus 로고
    • States and Ruling Classes in Africa: The Enduring Contradictions of Power
    • in Migdal, J., Kohli, A., and Shue, V. (eds.), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Boone, C. 1994. “States and Ruling Classes in Africa: The Enduring Contradictions of Power,” in Migdal, J., Kohli, A., and Shue, V. (eds.) State Power and Social Forces. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) State Power and Social Forces
    • Boone, C.1
  • 28
    • 0001853115 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society and Political Transitions
    • in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Bratton, M. 1994a. “Civil Society and Political Transitions,” in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.) Civil Society and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) Civil Society and the State in Africa
    • Bratton, M.1
  • 29
    • 0003298112 scopus 로고
    • Economic Crisis and Political Realignment in Zambia
    • in Widner, J. (ed.), Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Bratton, M. 1994b. “Economic Crisis and Political Realignment in Zambia,” in Widner, J. (ed.) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Africa. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1994) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Africa
    • Bratton, M.1
  • 30
    • 84974211921 scopus 로고
    • Micro-Democracy? The Merger of Farmer Unions in Zimbabwe
    • Bratton, M. 1994c. “Micro-Democracy? The Merger of Farmer Unions in Zimbabwe, African Studies Review. 37/1: 9–38.
    • (1994) African Studies Review , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-38
    • Bratton, M.1
  • 31
    • 84974065461 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the State: Civil Society and Associational Life in Africa
    • Bratton, M. 1989. “Beyond the State: Civil Society and Associational Life in Africa, World Politics. 49/3: 407–23
    • (1989) World Politics , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-423
    • Bratton, M.1
  • 32
    • 0028248925 scopus 로고
    • Neopatrimonial Regimes and Political Transitions in Africa
    • Bratton, M, and van de Walle, N. 1994. “Neopatrimonial Regimes and Political Transitions in Africa,” World Politics. 46/4: 453–89.
    • (1994) World Politics , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-489
    • Bratton, M.1    van de Walle, N.2
  • 33
    • 0022845068 scopus 로고
    • State Power and Economic Efficiency: Explaining Political Failure in Africa
    • Brett, E. 1986. “State Power and Economic Efficiency: Explaining Political Failure in Africa,” IDS Bulletin. 17/1: 22–9.
    • (1986) IDS Bulletin , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Brett, E.1
  • 34
    • 0000163098 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society, Democracy and Economic Change in Africa: A Dissenting Opinion About Resurgent Societies
    • in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Callaghy, T. 1994. “Civil Society, Democracy and Economic Change in Africa: A Dissenting Opinion About Resurgent Societies,” in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.) Civil Society and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) Civil Society and the State in Africa
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 35
    • 0009791287 scopus 로고
    • Political Passions and Economic Interests
    • in Callaghy, T. and Ravenhill, J. (eds.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Callaghy, T. 1993. “Political Passions and Economic Interests,” in Callaghy, T. and Ravenhill, J. (eds.) Hemmed In: Responses to Africa's Economic Decline. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1993) Hemmed In: Responses to Africa's Economic Decline
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 36
    • 85012514793 scopus 로고
    • Africa and the World Economy: Caught Between a Rock and a Hard Pace
    • in Harbeson, J., and Rothchild, D. (eds.), Boulder: Westview
    • Callaghy, T. 1991. “Africa and the World Economy: Caught Between a Rock and a Hard Pace,” in Harbeson, J., and Rothchild, D. (eds.) Africa in the World Economy. Boulder: Westview.
    • (1991) Africa in the World Economy
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0003342971 scopus 로고
    • Toward State Capability and Embedded Liberalism in the Third World: Lessons for Economic Adjustment
    • in Nelson, J. (ed.), Brunswick, NJ.: Transaction Books
    • Callaghy, T. 1989. “Toward State Capability and Embedded Liberalism in the Third World: Lessons for Economic Adjustment,” in Nelson, J. (ed.) Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment. Brunswick, NJ.: Transaction Books.
    • (1989) Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 39
    • 1842639876 scopus 로고
    • The State and the Development of Capitalism in Africa: Theoretical, Historical and Comparative Reflections
    • in Chazan, N. and Rothchild, D. (eds.), Boulder: Westview Press
    • Callaghy, T. 1988. “The State and the Development of Capitalism in Africa: Theoretical, Historical and Comparative Reflections,” in Chazan, N. and Rothchild, D. (eds.) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1988) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 40
    • 0000704681 scopus 로고
    • The State as a Lame Leviathan: The Patrimonial Administrative State in Africa
    • in Ergas, Z. (ed.), London: Macmillan
    • Callaghy, T. 1987. “The State as a Lame Leviathan: The Patrimonial Administrative State in Africa,” in Ergas, Z. (ed.) The African State in Transition. London: Macmillan.
    • (1987) The African State in Transition
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 44
    • 0001636389 scopus 로고
    • A Response to Taylor's ‘Modes of Civil Society
    • Chatterjee, P. 1990. “A Response to Taylor's ‘Modes of Civil Society’,” Public Culture. 3/1: 119–32.
    • (1990) Public Culture , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-132
    • Chatterjee, P.1
  • 45
    • 85011434131 scopus 로고
    • Associational Life in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • in Migdal, J., Kohli, A., and Shue, V. (eds.), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Chazan, N. 1994. “Associational Life in Sub-Saharan Africa.” in Migdal, J., Kohli, A., and Shue, V. (eds.) State Power and Social Forces. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) State Power and Social Forces
    • Chazan, N.1
  • 46
    • 84933492094 scopus 로고
    • Africa's Democratic Challenge
    • Chazan, N. 1992a. “Africa's Democratic Challenge,” World Policy Journal. 19/2: 279–397.
    • (1992) World Policy Journal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-397
    • Chazan, N.1
  • 47
    • 0043099944 scopus 로고
    • Liberalization, Governance and Political Space in Ghana
    • in Hyden, G. and Bratton, M. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Chazan, N. 1992b. “Liberalization, Governance and Political Space in Ghana,” in Hyden, G. and Bratton, M. (eds.) Governance and Politics in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1992) Governance and Politics in Africa
    • Chazan, N.1
  • 48
    • 0003206933 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of State Incorporation and Disengagement
    • in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Westview
    • Chazan, N. 1988. “Patterns of State Incorporation and Disengagement,” in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder: Westview.
    • (1988) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa
    • Chazan, N.1
  • 50
    • 84925976639 scopus 로고
    • The New Politics of Participation in Africa
    • Chazan, N. 1982. “The New Politics of Participation in Africa,” Comparative Politics. 14/2: 169–89.
    • (1982) Comparative Politics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-189
    • Chazan, N.1
  • 51
    • 84935186202 scopus 로고
    • Disengagement from the State in Africa: Reflections from the Experiences of Ghana and Guinea
    • Chazan, N, and Azarya, Victor. 1988. “Disengagement from the State in Africa: Reflections from the Experiences of Ghana and Guinea,” Comparative Studies in Society and History. 29/1: 107–131.
    • (1988) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-131
    • Chazan, N.1    Azarya, V.2
  • 52
    • 5844421994 scopus 로고
    • The Political Repercussions of Economic Malaise
    • in Callaghy, T. and Ravenhill, J. (eds.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Chazan, N, and Rothchild, D. 1993. “The Political Repercussions of Economic Malaise,” in Callaghy, T. and Ravenhill, J. (eds.) Hemmed In: Responses to Africa's Economic Decline. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1993) Hemmed In: Responses to Africa's Economic Decline
    • Chazan, N.1    Rothchild, D.2
  • 53
    • 0023486106 scopus 로고
    • The Debate on African Peasantries
    • Cliffe, L. 1987. “The Debate on African Peasantries,” Development and Change. 18/4: 625–35.
    • (1987) Development and Change , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-635
    • Cliffe, L.1
  • 54
    • 85011509318 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993
    • Colclough, C. (ed.) 1993. States versus Markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) States versus Markets
    • Colclough, C.1
  • 56
    • 0010105868 scopus 로고
    • Whose Dream was it Anyway?
    • Crowder, M. 1987. “Whose Dream was it Anyway?,” African Affairs. 86/342: 7–24.
    • (1987) African Affairs , vol.86 , Issue.342 , pp. 7-24
    • Crowder, M.1
  • 58
    • 0026527071 scopus 로고
    • The Process, Prospects and Constraints of Democratisation in Africa
    • Decalo, S. 1990. “The Process, Prospects and Constraints of Democratisation in Africa,” African Affairs. 91/362: 7–35.
    • (1990) African Affairs , vol.91 , Issue.362 , pp. 7-35
    • Decalo, S.1
  • 60
    • 85011507826 scopus 로고
    • The Christian Churches and Women's Experience of Adjustment Policies in Nigeria
    • in Ashfar, H. and Dennis, C. (eds.), London: Macmillan
    • Dennis, C. 1992. “The Christian Churches and Women's Experience of Adjustment Policies in Nigeria,” in Ashfar, H. and Dennis, C. (eds.) Women and Adjustment Policies in the Third World. London: Macmillan.
    • (1992) Women and Adjustment Policies in the Third World
    • Dennis, C.1
  • 61
    • 0006125768 scopus 로고
    • Economic Development and Democracy Reconsidered
    • Diamond, L. 1992a. “Economic Development and Democracy Reconsidered,” American Behavioral Scientist. 35/450–99.
    • (1992) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.35 , pp. 450-499
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 62
    • 84935423927 scopus 로고
    • Promoting Democracy
    • Diamond, L. 1992b. “Promoting Democracy,” Foreign Affairs. 87/1: 25–56.
    • (1992) Foreign Affairs , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-56
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 63
    • 0027068447 scopus 로고
    • Second Liberation
    • November/December
    • Diamond, L. 1992c. “Second Liberation,” Africa Report. 37/November/December: 38–41.
    • (1992) Africa Report , vol.37 , pp. 38-41
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 64
    • 85011463726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • in Diamond, L., Lipset, S., and Linz, J. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Diamond, L. 1998. “Introduction,” in Diamond, L., Lipset, S., and Linz, J. (eds.) Democracy in Developing Countries: Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1998) Democracy in Developing Countries: Africa
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 65
    • 0023501531 scopus 로고
    • Class Formation in the Swollen African State
    • Diamond, L. 1987. “Class Formation in the Swollen African State,” Journal of Modern African Studies. 25/4: 567–97.
    • (1987) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-597
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 68
    • 0025603815 scopus 로고
    • The African State in Academic Debate: Retrospect and Prospect
    • Doornbos, M. 1990. “The African State in Academic Debate: Retrospect and Prospect,” Journal of Modern African Studies. 28/2: 179–98.
    • (1990) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-198
    • Doornbos, M.1
  • 69
    • 0023469570 scopus 로고
    • All the King's Men and All the King's Horses Couldn't Put Humpty Dumpty Back Together Again
    • Dutkiewicz, P. and Williams, G. 1987. “All the King's Men and All the King's Horses Couldn't Put Humpty Dumpty Back Together Again,” IDS Bulletin. 18/3: 39–44.
    • (1987) IDS Bulletin , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-44
    • Dutkiewicz, P.1    Williams, G.2
  • 70
    • 85011522629 scopus 로고
    • From the Belly to the Ballot: Ethnicity and Politics in Africa
    • Eyoh, D. 1995. “From the Belly to the Ballot: Ethnicity and Politics in Africa,” Queen's Quarterly. 102/1: 39–51.
    • (1995) Queen's Quarterly , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Eyoh, D.1
  • 71
    • 84974397163 scopus 로고
    • Africa in the Age of Democratization: The Civic Limitations of Civil Society
    • Fatton, R. 1995. “Africa in the Age of Democratization: The Civic Limitations of Civil Society,” African Studies Review. 38/2: 67–101.
    • (1995) African Studies Review , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-101
    • Fatton, R.1
  • 73
    • 84934563135 scopus 로고
    • Liberal Democracy in Africa
    • Fatton, R. 1990. “Liberal Democracy in Africa,” Political Science Quarterly. 105/3: 455–73.
    • (1990) Political Science Quarterly , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-473
    • Fatton, R.1
  • 76
    • 0141900897 scopus 로고
    • The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprises
    • in Stewart, F., Lall, S., and Wangwe, S. (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Forrest, T. 1992. “The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprises,” in Stewart, F., Lall, S., and Wangwe, S. (eds.) Alternative Development Strategies in SubSaharan Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Alternative Development Strategies in SubSaharan Africa
    • Forrest, T.1
  • 77
    • 84935663628 scopus 로고
    • The End of History
    • Fukuyama, F. 1989. “The End of History,” The National Interest. 16/Summer:3–18.
    • (1989) The National Interest , vol.16 , pp. 3-18
    • Fukuyama, F.1
  • 79
    • 0003697299 scopus 로고
    • Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Gershenkron, A. 1963. “Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective,” in Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1963) Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective
    • Gershenkron, A.1
  • 80
    • 84973759268 scopus 로고
    • Sorcery and the State: Popular Modes of Political Action Among the Maka of Southeast Cameroon
    • Geschiere, P. 1988.“Sorcery and the State: Popular Modes of Political Action Among the Maka of Southeast Cameroon,” Critique of Anthropology. 8/1: 35–63.
    • (1988) Critique of Anthropology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-63
    • Geschiere, P.1
  • 81
    • 84974327582 scopus 로고
    • Domesticating Violence: Witchcraft, Courts and Confessions
    • Geschiere, P, with Fissy, C. 1994. “Domesticating Violence: Witchcraft, Courts and Confessions,” Africa. 64/3: 323–42.
    • (1994) Africa , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-342
    • Geschiere, P.1    Fissy, C.2
  • 84
    • 0001336905 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society and Political Renaissance
    • in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Reinner
    • Harbeson, J. 1994. “Civil Society and Political Renaissance,” in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.) Civil Society and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
    • (1994) Civil Society and the State in Africa
    • Harbeson, J.1
  • 86
    • 33144490193 scopus 로고
    • Waiting for a Text?’: Comparing Third World Politics
    • in Manor, J. (ed.), London: Longmans
    • Hawthorn, G. 1991. “‘Waiting for a Text?’: Comparing Third World Politics,” in Manor, J. (ed.) Rethinking World Politics. London: Longmans.
    • (1991) Rethinking World Politics
    • Hawthorn, G.1
  • 88
    • 0039423180 scopus 로고
    • Nigeria: Economic and Political Reforms at Cross Purposes
    • in Haggard, S. and Webb, S. (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank
    • Herbst, J, and Ohikoshi, A. 1994. “Nigeria: Economic and Political Reforms at Cross Purposes,” in Haggard, S. and Webb, S. (eds.) Voting for Reform: Democracy, Political Liberalization and Adjustment. New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.
    • (1994) Voting for Reform: Democracy, Political Liberalization and Adjustment
    • Herbst, J.1    Ohikoshi, A.2
  • 90
    • 0002662720 scopus 로고
    • The Civil Society Debate in Africa
    • L1/Winter
    • Hutchful, E. 1995–1996. “The Civil Society Debate in Africa,” International Journal. L1/Winter: 54–77.
    • (1995) International Journal , pp. 54-77
    • Hutchful, E.1
  • 91
    • 0029551325 scopus 로고
    • Why Regimes Adjust: The World Bank Ponders its ‘Star Pupil
    • Hutchful, E. 1995a. “Why Regimes Adjust: The World Bank Ponders its ‘Star Pupil’,” Canadian Journal of African Studies. 29/2: 303–15.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-315
    • Hutchful, E.1
  • 92
    • 84937297640 scopus 로고
    • Fifty Years of Bretton Woods Institutions and Adjustment in Africa
    • Hutchful, E. 1995b. “Fifty Years of Bretton Woods Institutions and Adjustment in Africa,” Canadian Journal of Development Studies. 16/3: 391–418.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Development Studies , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-418
    • Hutchful, E.1
  • 93
    • 0006089091 scopus 로고
    • From ‘Revolution’ to Monetarism: The Economics and Politics of the Adjustment Programme in Ghana
    • in Campell, B. and Loxley, J. (eds.), London: Macmillan
    • Hutchful, E. 1990. “From ‘Revolution’ to Monetarism: The Economics and Politics of the Adjustment Programme in Ghana,” in Campell, B. and Loxley, J. (eds.) Structural Adjustment in Africa. London: Macmillan.
    • (1990) Structural Adjustment in Africa
    • Hutchful, E.1
  • 94
    • 0002029092 scopus 로고
    • Governance and the Study of Politics
    • in Hyden, G. and Bratton, M. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Hyden, G. 1992. “Governance and the Study of Politics,” in Hyden, G. and Bratton, M. (eds.) Governance and Politics in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1992) Governance and Politics in Africa
    • Hyden, G.1
  • 95
    • 0003885375 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press
    • Hyden, G. 1983. No Shortcut to Progress. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press.
    • (1983) No Shortcut to Progress
    • Hyden, G.1
  • 96
    • 0004134655 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Hyden, G. 1981. Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
    • (1981) Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania
    • Hyden, G.1
  • 98
    • 0026330588 scopus 로고
    • Religion and Political Turbulence in Nigeria
    • Ibrahim, J. 1991. “Religion and Political Turbulence in Nigeria,” Journal of Modern African Studies. 29/1: 115–36.
    • (1991) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-136
    • Ibrahim, J.1
  • 99
    • 84933489686 scopus 로고
    • The Crisis of Legitimacy in Africa: A Time for Change and Despair
    • (Fall)
    • Irele, A. 1992a. “The Crisis of Legitimacy in Africa: A Time for Change and Despair,” Dissent (Fall): 297–302.
    • (1992) Dissent , pp. 297-302
    • Irele, A.1
  • 102
    • 0002017213 scopus 로고
    • The Rebirth of Political Freedom
    • Joseph, R. 1992. “The Rebirth of Political Freedom,” Journal of Democracy. 2/4: 11–24.
    • (1992) Journal of Democracy , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-24
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 104
    • 0001133678 scopus 로고
    • Orthodoxy and its Alternatives: Explaining Approaches to Stabilization and Adjustment
    • in Nelson, J. (ed.)
    • Kahler, M. 1990. “Orthodoxy and its Alternatives: Explaining Approaches to Stabilization and Adjustment,” in Nelson, J. (ed.) Economic Crisis and Policy Choice.
    • (1990) Economic Crisis and Policy Choice
    • Kahler, M.1
  • 105
    • 84928450240 scopus 로고
    • Are African Peasants Self-Sufficient?
    • Kasfir, N. 1986. “Are African Peasants Self-Sufficient?,” Development and Change. 17/2: 335–57.
    • (1986) Development and Change , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-357
    • Kasfir, N.1
  • 106
    • 84870830967 scopus 로고
    • State, Magendo and Class Formation in Uganda
    • in Kasfir, N. (ed.), London: Frank Cass
    • Kasfir, N. 1984. “State, Magendo and Class Formation in Uganda,” in Kasfir, N. (ed.) State and Class in Africa. London: Frank Cass.
    • (1984) State and Class in Africa
    • Kasfir, N.1
  • 108
    • 5944247006 scopus 로고
    • National Conciouness and the Specificity of (Post) Colonial Intellectualism
    • in Barker, F., Hulme, P., and Iversen, M. (eds.), Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • Lazarus, N. 1994. “National Conciouness and the Specificity of (Post) Colonial Intellectualism,” in Barker, F., Hulme, P., and Iversen, M. (eds.) Colonial Discourse/PostColonial Theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    • (1994) Colonial Discourse/PostColonial Theory
    • Lazarus, N.1
  • 109
    • 85011484242 scopus 로고
    • Governance, Development and Democracy
    • Leftwitch, A. 1993. “Governance, Development and Democracy,” Third World Quarterly. 14/3: 604–24.
    • (1993) Third World Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 604-624
    • Leftwitch, A.1
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0009931168 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Informal Economies
    • Lemarchand, R. 1991. “The Political Economy of Informal Economies,” African Insights. 21/4: 214–15.
    • (1991) African Insights , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-215
    • Lemarchand, R.1
  • 112
    • 0005672773 scopus 로고
    • The State, the Parallel Economy and the Changing Structure of Patronage Systems
    • in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Westview
    • Lemarchand, R. 1988. “The State, the Parallel Economy and the Changing Structure of Patronage Systems,” in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder: Westview.
    • (1988) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa
    • Lemarchand, R.1
  • 113
    • 0028552207 scopus 로고
    • Economic Statism: Private Capital and the Dilemmas of Accumulation in Nigeria
    • Lewis, P. 1994. “Economic Statism: Private Capital and the Dilemmas of Accumulation in Nigeria,” World Development. 22: 437–51.
    • (1994) World Development , vol.22 , pp. 437-451
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 114
    • 84933492236 scopus 로고
    • Political Transition and the Dilemmas of Civil Society in Africa
    • Lewis, P. 1992. “Political Transition and the Dilemmas of Civil Society in Africa,” Journal of International Affairs. 44/1: 31–54.
    • (1992) Journal of International Affairs , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-54
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 115
    • 84978588171 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Privatization in Nigeria
    • in Gaile, D-J. and Goodrich, J. (eds.), Westport, CT.: Greenwood Press
    • Lewis, P. 1990. “The Political Economy of Privatization in Nigeria.” in Gaile, D-J. and Goodrich, J. (eds.) Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective. Westport, CT.: Greenwood Press.
    • (1990) Privatization and Deregulation in Global Perspective
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 116
    • 0003764673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: James Currey; Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Leys, C. 1996. The Rise and Fall of Development Theory. London: James Currey; Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • (1996) The Rise and Fall of Development Theory
    • Leys, C.1
  • 117
    • 0342412646 scopus 로고
    • Samuel Huntington and the End of Classical Modernization Theory
    • in Shanin, T. and Alavi, H. (eds.), New York and London: Monthly Review Press
    • Leys, C. 1982a. “Samuel Huntington and the End of Classical Modernization Theory,” in Shanin, T. and Alavi, H. (eds.) Introduction to the Sociology of “Developing” Societies. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
    • (1982) Introduction to the Sociology of “Developing” Societies
    • Leys, C.1
  • 118
    • 84925975195 scopus 로고
    • African Economic Development in Theory and Practice
    • Leys, C. 1982b. “African Economic Development in Theory and Practice,” Deadalus. 111/2: 99–124.
    • (1982) Deadalus , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-124
    • Leys, C.1
  • 121
    • 84928850101 scopus 로고
    • African Pasts in Africa's Future
    • Lonsdale, J. 1989. “African Pasts in Africa's Future,” Canadian Journal of African Studies. 23/1: 126–46.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-146
    • Lonsdale, J.1
  • 122
    • 0002427975 scopus 로고
    • Political Accountability in African History
    • in Chabal, P. (ed.), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lonsdale, J. 1986. “Political Accountability in African History,” in Chabal, P. (ed.) Political Domination in Africa: Reflections on the Limits of Power. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Political Domination in Africa: Reflections on the Limits of Power
    • Lonsdale, J.1
  • 123
    • 33847516874 scopus 로고
    • Economic Disengagement and Class Formation in Zaire
    • in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Westview
    • MacGaffey, J. 1988. “Economic Disengagement and Class Formation in Zaire,” in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder: Westview.
    • (1988) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa
    • MacGaffey, J.1
  • 126
    • 85011509406 scopus 로고
    • Politics and the Neo-Liberals
    • in Colclough, C. (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Manor, James. 1993. “Politics and the Neo-Liberals,” in Colclough, C. (ed.) States versus Markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) States versus Markets
    • Manor, J.1
  • 127
    • 11544358041 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • in Manor, J. (ed.), London: Longmans
    • Manor, James. 1991. “Introduction,”' in Manor, J. (ed.) Rethinking Third World Politics. London: Longmans.
    • (1991) Rethinking Third World Politics
    • Manor, J.1
  • 128
    • 84970471420 scopus 로고
    • The Current Impasse in Development Theory: The Metaphysics of Power
    • Mathur, G. B. 1989. “The Current Impasse in Development Theory: The Metaphysics of Power,” Alternatives. 14/1: 463–79.
    • (1989) Alternatives , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 463-479
    • Mathur, G.B.1
  • 129
    • 0026324970 scopus 로고
    • Modernist Discourse and the Crisis of Development Theory
    • Manzo, Kate. 1991. “Modernist Discourse and the Crisis of Development Theory,” Studies in Comparative International Development. 22/1: 3–26.
    • (1991) Studies in Comparative International Development , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Manzo, K.1
  • 130
    • 84972113954 scopus 로고
    • Provisional Notes on the Postcolony
    • Mbembe, Achille. 1992a. “Provisional Notes on the Postcolony,” Africa. 62/1: 3–35.
    • (1992) Africa , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-35
    • Mbembe, A.1
  • 134
    • 85011509911 scopus 로고
    • The IMF, State Autonomy and Human Rights
    • Mittleman, J. and Will, D. 1987. “The IMF, State Autonomy and Human Rights,” Africa Today. 34/1: 29–54.
    • (1987) Africa Today , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-54
    • Mittleman, J.1    Will, D.2
  • 135
    • 85011440691 scopus 로고
    • Kenya
    • in Mosely, P., Harrigan, J., and Toye, J.
    • Mosley, P. 1990. “Kenya,” in Mosely, P., Harrigan, J., and Toye, J., Aid and Power, vol 2.
    • (1990) Aid and Power , vol.2
    • Mosley, P.1
  • 137
    • 0004255041 scopus 로고
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Mudimbe, V. 1994. The Idea of Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • (1994) The Idea of Africa
    • Mudimbe, V.1
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0027037422 scopus 로고
    • Structural Adjustment and Multiple Modes of Livelihood in Nigeria
    • in Gibbon, P., Bangura, Y., and Ofstad, A. (eds.), Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies
    • Mustapha, A. 1992. “Structural Adjustment and Multiple Modes of Livelihood in Nigeria,” in Gibbon, P., Bangura, Y., and Ofstad, A. (eds.) Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
    • (1992) Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa
    • Mustapha, A.1
  • 141
    • 84963407979 scopus 로고
    • Three Levels of State Reordering: The Structural Aspects
    • in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Westview
    • Ninsin, K. 1988. “Three Levels of State Reordering: The Structural Aspects,” in Rothchild, D. and Chazan, N. (eds.) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder: Westview.
    • (1988) Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa
    • Ninsin, K.1
  • 142
    • 84971768619 scopus 로고
    • Uneasy Lies The Head’: Politics, Economics and Continuity of Belief Among the Yoruba in Nigeria
    • Nixon, P.J. 1991. “‘Uneasy Lies The Head’: Politics, Economics and Continuity of Belief Among the Yoruba in Nigeria,” Comparative Studies in Society and History. 33/1: 56–85.
    • (1991) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-85
    • Nixon, P.J.1
  • 143
    • 0028551982 scopus 로고
    • The National Conferences in Benin and Togo Revisited
    • Nwajiaku, K. 1994. “The National Conferences in Benin and Togo Revisited,” Journal of Modern African Studies. 32/3: 429–48.
    • (1994) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-448
    • Nwajiaku, K.1
  • 144
    • 84974513328 scopus 로고
    • Reform Politics and the Democratization Process in Africa
    • Nyang'oro, J. 1994. “Reform Politics and the Democratization Process in Africa,” African Studies Review. 37/1: 133–50.
    • (1994) African Studies Review , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-150
    • Nyang'oro, J.1
  • 145
    • 84908953695 scopus 로고
    • Modernization, Order and the Erosion of a Democratic Ideal
    • in Lehman, D. (ed.), London: Frank Cass
    • O'Brien, Conor D. 1979. “Modernization, Order and the Erosion of a Democratic Ideal,” in Lehman, D. (ed.) Development Theory: Four Critical Studies. London: Frank Cass.
    • (1979) Development Theory: Four Critical Studies
    • O'Brien, C.D.1
  • 146
    • 0025945031 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas of Development Discourse: The Crisis of Developmentalism and the Comparative Method
    • Pieterse, J. 1991. “Dilemmas of Development Discourse: The Crisis of Developmentalism and the Comparative Method,” Development and Change. 22/1: 5–29.
    • (1991) Development and Change , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-29
    • Pieterse, J.1
  • 147
    • 84971744516 scopus 로고
    • Political Science and the Crisis of Authoritarianism
    • Pye, L. 1990. “Political Science and the Crisis of Authoritarianism,” American Political Science Review. 84/1: 3–19.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Pye, L.1
  • 149
    • 0001000006 scopus 로고
    • The Invention of Tradition: The Case of Colonial Africa
    • in Hobsbawn, E. and Ranger, T. (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Ranger, T. 1983. “The Invention of Tradition: The Case of Colonial Africa,” in Hobsbawn, E. and Ranger, T. (eds.) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) The Invention of Tradition
    • Ranger, T.1
  • 150
    • 0345167079 scopus 로고
    • A Second Decade of Adjustment: Greater Complexity, Greater Uncertainty
    • in Callaghy, T., and Ravenhill, J., (eds.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Ravenhill, J. 1993. “A Second Decade of Adjustment: Greater Complexity, Greater Uncertainty,” in Callaghy, T., and Ravenhill, J., (eds.) Hemmed In: Responses to Africa's Economic Decline. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1993) Hemmed In: Responses to Africa's Economic Decline
    • Ravenhill, J.1
  • 151
    • 0347149282 scopus 로고
    • Collective Self-Reliance or Collective Self-Delusion: Is the Lagos Plan a Viable Alternative?
    • in Ravenhill, J. (ed.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Ravenhill, J. 1987. “Collective Self-Reliance or Collective Self-Delusion: Is the Lagos Plan a Viable Alternative?,” in Ravenhill, J. (ed.) Africa in Economic Crisis. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1987) Africa in Economic Crisis
    • Ravenhill, J.1
  • 152
    • 0025675139 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Informal Markets
    • Roitman, J. 1990. “The Politics of Informal Markets,” Journal of Modern African Studies. 28/4: 671–98.
    • (1990) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-698
    • Roitman, J.1
  • 153
    • 85011476954 scopus 로고
    • Triumphalism, Tarzan and other Influences: Teaching About Africa in the 1990s
    • in Samatar, A. et. al (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Samoff, J. 1994. “Triumphalism, Tarzan and other Influences: Teaching About Africa in the 1990s,” in Samatar, A. et. al (eds.) African Studies and the Undergraduate Curriculum. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) African Studies and the Undergraduate Curriculum
    • Samoff, J.1
  • 155
    • 84930560457 scopus 로고
    • Taming the African Leviathan
    • Sandbrook, R. 1990. “Taming the African Leviathan,” World Policy Journal. 7/4: 675–701.
    • (1990) World Policy Journal , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-701
    • Sandbrook, R.1
  • 156
    • 0024187493 scopus 로고
    • Liberal Democracy in Africa: A Socialist-Revisionist Perspective
    • Sandbrook, R. 1988. “Liberal Democracy in Africa: A Socialist-Revisionist Perspective,” Canadian Journal of African Studies. 22/2: 240–67.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-267
    • Sandbrook, R.1
  • 158
    • 10844220962 scopus 로고
    • Neither Soft nor Dead: The African State is Well and Alive
    • Sangmpam, S. N. 1993. “Neither Soft nor Dead: The African State is Well and Alive,” African Studies Review. 36/2: 73–94.
    • (1993) African Studies Review , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-94
    • Sangmpam, S.N.1
  • 159
    • 84933495766 scopus 로고
    • The Overpoliticized State and Democratization: A Theoretical Model
    • Sangmpam, S. N. 1992. “The Overpoliticized State and Democratization: A Theoretical Model,” Comparative Politics. 24/4: 401–17.
    • (1992) Comparative Politics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-417
    • Sangmpam, S.N.1
  • 160
    • 84947518864 scopus 로고
    • The State in Post-Colonial Societies: The Case of Tanzania
    • in Miliband, R. and Saville, J. (eds.), London: Merlin Press
    • Saul, J. 1974. “The State in Post-Colonial Societies: The Case of Tanzania,” in Miliband, R. and Saville, J. (eds.) The Socialist Register. London: Merlin Press.
    • (1974) The Socialist Register
    • Saul, J.1
  • 161
    • 84971845262 scopus 로고
    • Power, Legitimacy and ‘Democratisation’ in Africa
    • Schatzberg, M. 1993. “Power, Legitimacy and ‘Democratisation’ in Africa,” Africa. 63/4: 445–61.
    • (1993) Africa , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-461
    • Schatzberg, M.1
  • 162
    • 84994794001 scopus 로고
    • Social Class and Political Action in Africa: The Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat
    • in Apter, D. and Rosberg, C. (eds.), Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
    • Sklar, R. 1994. “Social Class and Political Action in Africa: The Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat,” in Apter, D. and Rosberg, C. (eds.) Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
    • (1994) Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Sklar, R.1
  • 165
    • 84972429145 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Class Domination in Africa
    • Sklar, R. 1979. “The Nature of Class Domination in Africa,” Journal of Modern African Studies. 17/4: 531–52.
    • (1979) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-552
    • Sklar, R.1
  • 167
    • 33748052895 scopus 로고
    • Is There a New Political Economy of Development
    • in Colcough, C. (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Toye, J. 1993. “Is There a New Political Economy of Development,” in Colcough, C. (ed.) States versus Markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) States versus Markets
    • Toye, J.1
  • 168
    • 85011471502 scopus 로고
    • Ghana
    • in Mosley, P., Harrigan, J., and Toye, J.
    • Toye, J. 1990. “Ghana,” in Mosley, P., Harrigan, J., and Toye, J., Aid and Power, vol. 2.
    • (1990) Aid and Power , vol.2
    • Toye, J.1
  • 170
    • 84974201298 scopus 로고
    • Gender, Political Participation and Associational Life in Uganda and Tanzania
    • Tripp, A. 1994. “Gender, Political Participation and Associational Life in Uganda and Tanzania,” African Studies Review. 37/1: 107–32.
    • (1994) African Studies Review , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-132
    • Tripp, A.1
  • 172
    • 0342817674 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Public Enterprise Reform in Cameroon
    • in Grosh, B. and Mukandala, R. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • van de Walle, N. 1994. “The Politics of Public Enterprise Reform in Cameroon,” in Grosh, B. and Mukandala, R. (eds.) State-Owned Enterprises in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) State-Owned Enterprises in Africa
    • van de Walle, N.1
  • 174
    • 0001798771 scopus 로고
    • The Shock of Modernity: Petroleum, Protest and Fast Capitalism in an Industrializing Society
    • in Preed, A. and Watts, M. New Brunswick: Transaction Books
    • Watts, M. 1992. “The Shock of Modernity: Petroleum, Protest and Fast Capitalism in an Industrializing Society,” in Preed, A. and Watts, M., Reworking Modernity: Capitalism and Symbolic Discontent. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.
    • (1992) Reworking Modernity: Capitalism and Symbolic Discontent
    • Watts, M.1
  • 175
    • 0041969579 scopus 로고
    • The Rise of Civic Associations Among Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire
    • in Harberson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Widner, J. 1994. “The Rise of Civic Associations Among Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire,” in Harberson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.) Civil Society and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) Civil Society and the State in Africa
    • Widner, J.1
  • 177
    • 0042926635 scopus 로고
    • The Discovery of “Politics”: Smallholder Reactions to the Cocoa Crisis of 1988-90 in Côte d'Ivoire
    • in Callaghy, T. and Ravenhill, J. (eds.), NY: Columbia University Press
    • Widner, J. 1993. “The Discovery of “Politics”: Smallholder Reactions to the Cocoa Crisis of 1988-90 in Côte d'Ivoire,” in Callaghy, T. and Ravenhill, J. (eds.) Hemmed In. Responses to Africa's Economic Decline. NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (1993) Hemmed In. Responses to Africa's Economic Decline
    • Widner, J.1
  • 178
    • 84971840129 scopus 로고
    • Liberalism and Development Discourse
    • Williams, D. 1993. “Liberalism and Development Discourse,” Africa. 63/3: 419–29.
    • (1993) Africa , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-429
    • Williams, D.1
  • 179
    • 84981660729 scopus 로고
    • Governance, the World Bank and Liberal Theory
    • Williams, D, and Young, T. 1994. “Governance, the World Bank and Liberal Theory,” Political Studies. 42/1: 84–100.
    • (1994) Political Studies , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-100
    • Williams, D.1    Young, T.2
  • 180
    • 0023512183 scopus 로고
    • Primitive Accumulation: The Way to Progress?
    • Williams, G. 1987. “Primitive Accumulation: The Way to Progress?,” Development and Change. 18/4: 637–59.
    • (1987) Development and Change , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-659
    • Williams, G.1
  • 182
    • 84928440812 scopus 로고
    • Democratic Resurgence in Black Africa
    • Wiseman, J. 1989. “Democratic Resurgence in Black Africa,” Contemporary Review. 259/1506: 7–13.
    • (1989) Contemporary Review , vol.259 , Issue.1506 , pp. 7-13
    • Wiseman, J.1
  • 183
    • 84972434102 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society in Europe and Africa: Limiting State Power through the Public Sphere
    • Wood, D. 1992. “Civil Society in Europe and Africa: Limiting State Power through the Public Sphere,” African Studies Review. 35/2: 77–100.
    • (1992) African Studies Review , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-100
    • Wood, D.1
  • 184
    • 85040955414 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: The World Bank
    • World Bank. 1992. Governance and Development. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
    • (1992) Governance and Development
  • 187
    • 0039674805 scopus 로고
    • Democratization in Africa: The Contradictions of a Political Imperative
    • in Widner, J. (ed.), Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Young, Crawford. 1994a. “Democratization in Africa: The Contradictions of a Political Imperative,” in Widner, J. (ed.) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Africa. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1994) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Africa
    • Young, C.1
  • 188
    • 0001916022 scopus 로고
    • In Search of Civil Society
    • in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Young, Crawford. 1994b. “In Search of Civil Society,” in Harbeson, J., Rothchild, D., and Chazan, N. (eds.) Civil Society and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) Civil Society and the State in Africa
    • Young, C.1
  • 190
    • 0007456499 scopus 로고
    • Evolving Modes of Consciousness and Ideology: Ethnicity and Nationalism
    • in Apter, D. and Rotberg, C. (eds.), Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
    • Young, Crawford. 1994d. “Evolving Modes of Consciousness and Ideology: Ethnicity and Nationalism,” in Apter, D. and Rotberg, C. (eds.) Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
    • (1994) Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Young, C.1
  • 192
    • 0022841369 scopus 로고
    • Nationalism, Ethnicity and Class in Africa: A Retrospective
    • Young, Crawford. 1986. “Nationalism, Ethnicity and Class in Africa: A Retrospective,” Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines. 103/3: 427–33.
    • (1986) Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-433
    • Young, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.