Empire in the Southwest: Early Qing Reforms to the Native Chieftain System

Journal of Asian Studies

Volumn 56, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 47-74

  Herman, John E ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937259820     PISSN: 00219118     EISSN: 17520401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2646343     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Cushman, Richard David. 1970. “Rebel Haunts and Lotus Huts: Problems of Ethnology of the Yao.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University.
2. Da Ming huidian $ (Collected statutes of the Ming dynasty). 1587. Cited as MHD.
3. Da Qing huidian shili $ (Collected statutes and precedents of the Qing dynasty). Jiaqing edition, 1818; Guangxu edition, 1899. Cited as QHDJQ and QHDGX, respectively.
4. Da Qing Shizu zhanghuangdi shilu $ (The veritable records of the Shunzhi reign). Cited as SZSL.
5. Da Qing Shengzu renhuangdi shilu $ (The veritable records of the Kangxi reign). Cited as KXSL.
6. Da Qing Shizong xianhuangdi shilu $ (The veritable records of the Yongzheng reign). Cited as YZSL.
7. Dirks, Nicholas B., ed. 1992. Colonialism and Culture. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
8. Feng Erkang $ 1985. Yongzheng zhuan $ (A biography of Emperor Yongzheng). Beijing: Renmin dabanshe.
9. Furnivall, J.S. 1948. Colonial Policy and Practice: A Comparative Study of Burma and Netherlands India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10. Gong Yin $ 1985. Ming Qing Yunnan tusi tongzuan $ (An edited compilation of native chieftains in Yunnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties). Kunming: Yunnan minzu chubanshe.
11. Guizhou tongzhi $(Gazetteer of Guizhou province). 1741. Compiled by Zhang Guangsi $ Cited as GZTZ.
12. Harrell, Stevan, ed. 1995. Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
13. Hechter, Michael. 1975. Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
14. Herman, John E. 1993. “National Integration and Regional Hegemony: The Political and Cultural Dynamics of Qing State Expansion, 1650–1750.” Ph.D. diss., University of Washington.
15. Hu Qingjun $ 1981. Ming Qing Yizu shehui shi luncong $ (Collected essays on the history of Yi society during the Ming and Qing dynasties). Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe.
16. Huang Kaihua $ 1968. “Mingdai tusi zhidu sheshi yu xinan kaifa” $ (The opening of the southwest and the establishment of the native chieftain system during the Ming dynasty). In Mingdai tusi zhidu $(The native chieftain during the Ming dynasty), edited by She Yize $ Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju.
17. Hummel, Arthur W., ed. 1943–1944. Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
18. Jennings, Francis. 1975. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
19. Kangxi chao Hanwen zhupi zouzhe huibian $ (Combined [Beijing and Taipei] edition of the Kangxi-reign Chinese-language palace memorials). 1985. Compiled by the Number One Historical Archives of China. 8 vols. Beijing: Dangan chubanshe. Cited as ZZHB.
20. Lee, James. 1982. “Food Supply and Population Growth in Southwest China, 1250–1850.” Journal of Asian Studies 41.4: 711–746.
21. Li Lung-Wah. 1978. “The Control of the Szechwan-Kweichow Frontier Regions during the Late Ming.” Ph.D. diss., Australian National University.
22. Li Shiyu $ 1990. “Luelun tusi zhidu yu gaitu guiliu” $ (A brief discussion of the native chieftain system and bureaucratic consolidation). In Zhongguo gudai bianjiang zhengceyanjiu $ (Studies on frontier policy in ancient China), edited by Ma Dazheng $ Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe.
23. Ling Chunsheng $ 1943–1944. “Zhongguo bianzheng zhi tusi zhidu” $ (The native chieftain system of China's frontier administration). Bianzheng gong-lun $ (Frontier affairs) 2 (11/12): 1–14; 3 (1): 4–13; 3 (2/3): 1–11.
24. Lombard-Salmon, Claudine. 1972. Un example d'acculturation Chinoise: la province du Guizhou au XVIII siècle (An example of Chinese acculturation: the province of Guizhou in the eighteenth century). Paris: École Française d'Extrême Orient.
25. Mao Qiling $ 1623–1716. Mansi hezhi $ (Collected annals of aboriginal offices). Cited as MSHZ.
26. Meskill, Johanna M. 1979. A Chinese Pioneer Family: The Lins of Wu-feng, Taiwan, 1729–1895. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
27. Ming shi $. (Official history of the Ming dynasty) [1736] 1947. Zhang Tingyu $ et al., ed. Reprint, Beijing: Zhonghua shuju. Cited as MS.
28. Mote, Frederick W. 1988. “The Ch'eng-hua and Hung-chih reigns, 1465–1505.” In The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1, edited by Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
29. Qinding xuezheng quanshu $(Imperially authorized compendium of records on education policy). 1812.Tong Huang $, et al. ed. Cited as XZQS.
30. Qingshi liezhuan $ (Historical biographies of the Qing dynasty). [1928, Shanghai] 1990. Reprint, Beijing: Zhonghua shuju. Cited as QSLZ.
31. Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida. 1979. Education and Popular Literacy in Ch'ing China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
32. Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida. 1996. “Reenvisioning the Qing: The Significance of the Qing Period in Chinese History.” Journal of Asian Studies 55.4: 829–850.
33. Rowe, William T. 1994. “Education and Empire in Southwest China.” In Education and Society in Late Imperial China, 1600–1900, edited by Benjamin A. Elman and Alexander Woodside. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
34. Sahlins, Peter. 1989. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
35. Secret Palace Memorials of the Kang-hsi Period: Ch'ing Documents at the National Palace Museum. 1978. Edited by the National Palace Museum. Shih Lin, Taipei: The National Palace Museum Press. Cited as SPMKZ.
36. Secret Palace Memorials of the Yung-cheng Period: Ch'ing Documents at the National Palace Museum. 1978. Edited by the National Palace Museum. Shih Lin, Taipei: The National Palace Museum Press. Cited as SPMYX.
37. She Yize $ 1947. Zhongguo tusi zhidu 41 $ (China's native chieftain system). Shanghai reprint: Zhongzheng shuju.
38. She Yize, ed. 1968. Mingdai tusi zhidu $(The native chieftain system during the Ming period). Taipei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju.
39. Shepherd, John Robert. 1993. Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600–1800. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
40. Sichuan tongzhi $ (Gazetteer of Sichuan province). 1816. Compiled by Chang Ming.
41. Smith, Kent Clark. 1970. “Ch'ing Policy and the Development of Southwest China: Aspects of Ortai's Governor-Generalship, 1726–1731” Ph.D. diss., Yale University.
42. Tian Wen $ [1690] 1973. Qianshu $ (A study of Guizhou). Reprint, Taipei.
43. von Glahn, Richard. 1987. The Country of Streams and Grottoes: Expansion, Settlement, and the Civilizing of the Sichuan Frontier in Song Times. Cambridge: Harvard University, Council of East Asian Studies.
44. Wang Zhonghan $ 1990. Qingshi xinkao $ (A recent study of Qing history). Shenyang: Liaoning daxue chubanshe.
45. Wei Yuan $ [1844] 1897. Shengwuji $ (A record of military achievements). Reprint, Shanghai.
46. Wiens, Herold J. 1954. China's March Toward the Tropics. Hamden, Conn.: The Shoe String Press.
47. Woodside, Alexander. 1983. “Some Mid-Qing Theorists of Popular Schools: Their Innovations, Inhibitions, and Attitudes Toward the Poor.” Modem China 10: 3–35.
48. Wu Yongzhang $ 1988. Zhongguo tusi zhiduyuanyuan yufazhan shi $ (The origins and historical development of China's native chieftain system.) Chengdu: Sichuan minzu chubanshe.
49. Xu Xiake $ 1974. Xu Xiake youji $ (The travel diaries of Xu Xiake). Annotated by Ding Wenjiang. Reprint, Taipei: Dingwen.
50. Yang Shen $ 1795. Shengan quanji $ (The complete works of Yang Shen).
51. Yongzheng zhupi yuzhi $ (Vermilion endorsements [and palace memorials] of the Yongzheng period). [1738] 1965. Reprint, Taipei. Cited as ZPYZ.
52. Yunnan tongzhi $ (Gazetteer of Yunnan province). 1736. Compiled by Yan Jishan $. Cited as YNTZ.
53. Zhupi zouzhe $ (Imperially rescripted palace memorials). The document numbers in the notes refer to memorials classified under “Minzu shiwu” $ (Nationality Affairs). These documents are held in the Number One Historical Archives of China, Beijing. Cited as ZPZZ.