Reconfiguring diaspora identities and homeland connections: The tibetan ‘Lhakar’ movement

Dismantling Diasporas: Rethinking the Geographies of Diasporic Identity, Connection and Development

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 99-111

  McConnell, Fiona ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937205340     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (33)

1. Anand, D. 2000. (Re)imagining Nationalism: Identity and Representation in the Tibetan Diaspora of South Asia. Contemporary South Asia 9(3), pp. 271-287.
2. Anand, D. 2003. A Contemporary Story of ‘Diaspora’: The Tibetan Version. Diaspora 12(2), pp. 211-229.
3. Anand, D. 2007. Geopolitical Exotica: Tibet in Western Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
4. Baumann, M. 1997. Shangri-la in exile: Portraying Tibetan diaspora studies and reconsidering diaspora(s). Diaspora 6(3), pp. 377-404.
5. Brah, A. 1996. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge.
6. Brubaker, R. 2005. The ‘diaspora’ diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(1), pp. 1-19.
7. Clifford, J. 1994. Diasporas. CuIturalAnthropology 9(3), pp. 312-338.
8. Clifford, J. 1997. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Dreyfus, G. 2002. Tibetan religious nationalism: Western fantasy or empowering vision? in P.C. Klieger (ed.) Tibet, Self, and the Tibetan Diaspora: Voices of Difference. Leiden: Brill, pp. 37-56.
10. Featherstone, D., Phillips, R. and Waters, J. 2007. Introduction: Spatialities of transnational networks. Global Networks 7(4), pp. 383-391.
11. High Peaks Pure Earth, 19 January 2011. Tsampa Eaters and Sweet Tea Drinkers: Tibetan identity assertion through food. Available at: http://highpeakspureearth.com/2011/tsampa-eaters-and-sweet-tea-drinkers-tibetan-identity-assertion-through-food/[Accessed 15 October 2013].
12. High Peaks Pure Earth, 4 July 2011. White Wednesday: “The Lhakar Pledge”. Available at: http://highpeakspureearth.com/2011/white-wednesday-the-lhakar-pledge/[Accessed 15 October 2013].
13. Kalsang Wangdu, 31 January 2013. Minority education policy of China with reference to Tibet. Merabsarpa [online]. Available at: http://www.merabsarpa.com/education/minority-education-policy-of-china-with-reference-to-tibet [Accessed 15 October 2013].
14. Kolas, A. 1996. Tibetan Nationalism: The Politics of Religion. Journal of Peace Research 33(1), pp. 51-66.
15. Korom, F. (ed.) 1997. Constructing Tibetan Culture: Contemporary Perspectives. Quebec: World Heritage Press.
16. Lavie, S. and Swedenburg, T. (eds) 1996. Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
17. Mavroudi, E. 2007. Diaspora as Process: (De)Constructing Boundaries. Geography Compass 1(3), pp. 467-479.
18. Mavroudi, E. 2010. Contesting identities, differences, and a unified Palestinian community. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28(2), pp. 239-253.
19. McConnell, F. 2009. De Facto, Displaced, Tacit: The Sovereign Articulations of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile. Political Geography 28(6), pp. 343-352.
20. McConnell, F. 2013. Citizens and Refugees: Constructing and Negotiating Tibetan Identities in Exile. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103(4), pp. 967-983.
21. McConnell, F. (forthcoming). Contextualising and contesting peace: Geographies of Tibetan satyagraha, in F. McConnell, N. Megoran and P. Williams (eds) Geographies of Peace. London: I.B. Tauris.
22. McConnell, F. and Tsering, T. 2013. Lhakar: Proud to be Tibetan. Open Democracy, 7 January 2013.
23. McGranahan, C. 2010. Arrested Histories: Tibet, the CIA and Memories of a Forgotten War. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
24. Nowak, M. 1984. Tibetan Refugees: Youth and the New Generation of Meaning. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
25. Rai, R. and Sankaran, C. 2011. Religion and the South Asian diaspora. South Asian Diaspora 3(1), pp. 5-13.
26. Safran, W. 1991. Diasporas in modern societies: Myths of homeland and return. Diaspora 1(1), pp. 83-99.
27. Samuel, G. 1993. Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.
28. Shakya, T. 1993. Whither the Tsampa Eaters? Himal, September/October, pp. 8-11.
29. Shakya, T. 1999. The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet since 1947. New York: Columbia University Press.
30. Tenzin Dorjee, 10 January 2013. Why Lhakar Matters: The Elements of Tibetan Freedom. Tibetan Political Review [online]. Available at: https://sites.google.com/site/tibetanpoliticalreview/articles/whylhakarmatterstheelementsoftibetanfreedom [Accessed 15 October 2013].
31. Werbner, P. 2000. Introduction: The materiality of diaspora - between aesthetic and ‘real’ politics. Diaspora 9(1), pp. 5-20.
32. Yeh, E.T. 2007. Exile meets Homeland: Politics, Performance and Authenticity in the Tibetan Diaspora. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 25(4), pp. 648-667.
33. Yeh, E.T. and Lama, K.T. 2006. Hip-hop Gangsta or Most Deserving Victims? Transnational Migrant Identities and the Paradox of Tibetan Racialization in the USA. Environment and Planning A 38(5), pp. 809-829.