메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 71-99

The Subculture of the Beats: A Sociological Revisit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937186599     PISSN: 15427331     EISSN: 1542734X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-734X.1999.2203_71.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 85023863784 scopus 로고
    • The Beat, The Hip, and The Square
    • Allan, Blaine. The Beat, The Hip, and The Square,” Film Reader 5 (1982): 257–68.
    • (1982) Film Reader , vol.5 , pp. 257-268
    • Allan, B.1
  • 4
    • 70449991365 scopus 로고
    • The Black Boy Looks at the White Boy
    • James Baldwin. New York, Dial
    • Baldwin, James. The Black Boy Looks at the White Boy. Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son. James Baldwin. New York: Dial, 1961. 216–41.
    • (1961) Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son , pp. 216-241
    • Baldwin, J.1
  • 5
    • 0004164804 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, U of California P
    • Becker, Howard S. Art Worlds. Berkeley: U of California P, 1982.
    • (1982) Art Worlds
    • Becker, H.S.1
  • 6
    • 84946284461 scopus 로고
    • The Culture of a Deviant Group: The Dance Musicians
    • New York, Free Press
    • Becker, Howard S. The Culture of a Deviant Group: The Dance Musicians. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Free Press, 1963. 79–100.
    • (1963) Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance , pp. 79-100
    • Becker, H.S.1
  • 13
    • 70449896204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do We Always Say Angel?’ Herbert Huncke and Neal Cassady
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Bush, Clive. Why Do We Always Say Angel?’ Herbert Huncke and Neal Cassady. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 128–57.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 128-157
    • Bush, C.1
  • 15
    • 85009960229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape Velocity. Notes on Beat Film
    • Ed., Lisa Phillips, Paris, Flammarion
    • Carney, Ray. Escape Velocity. Notes on Beat Film. Beat Culture and the New America: 1950–1965. Ed. Lisa Phillips. Paris: Flammarion, 1996. 190–214.
    • (1996) Beat Culture and the New America: 1950–1965 , pp. 190-214
    • Carney, R.1
  • 19
    • 84994522618 scopus 로고
    • The Beats: Literary Bohemians in Postwar America
    • ed. “, Detroit, Gale
    • Charters, Ann, ed. “The Beats: Literary Bohemians in Postwar America.” Vol. 16, Parts 1 and 2. Dictionary of Literary Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1983.
    • (1983) Dictionary of Literary Biography , vol.16
    • Charters, A.1
  • 21
    • 44949153432 scopus 로고
    • Acting Naturally: Cultural Distinction and Critiques of Pure Country
    • Ching, Barbara. Acting Naturally: Cultural Distinction and Critiques of Pure Country. Arizona Quarterly 49 (1993): 107–25.
    • (1993) Arizona Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 107-125
    • Ching, B.1
  • 27
    • 84873297308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘I Am Only a Jolly Storyteller’: Jack Kerouac's On the Road and Visions of Cody
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Ellis, R. J. ‘I Am Only a Jolly Storyteller’: Jack Kerouac's On the Road and Visions of Cody. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 37–60.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 37-60
    • Ellis, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 84911149729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘I Say My New Name’: Women Writers of the Beat Generation
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Friedman, Amy L. ‘I Say My New Name’: Women Writers of the Beat Generation. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 200–16.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 200-216
    • Friedman, A.L.1
  • 34
    • 0346405007 scopus 로고
    • Trans., Bernard Frechtman, Harmondsworth, Penguin
    • Genet, Jean. The Thief's Journal. Trans. Bernard Frechtman. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967.
    • (1967) The Thief's Journal
    • Genet, J.1
  • 38
    • 79955208811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bohemia Revisited: Malcolm Cowley, Jack Kerouac, and On the Road
    • Gussow, Adam. Bohemia Revisited: Malcolm Cowley, Jack Kerouac, and On the Road. Georgia Review 38 (Summer 1984): 291–311.
    • Georgia Review , vol.38 , pp. 291-311
    • Gussow, A.1
  • 40
    • 84904859909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prisoner of Self: The Work of John Clellon Holmes
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Hamilton, Cynthia S. The Prisoner of Self: The Work of John Clellon Holmes. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 114–27.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 114-127
    • Hamilton, C.S.1
  • 43
    • 85183050990 scopus 로고
    • The Name of the Game (1965)
    • Fayetteville, U of Arkansas P
    • Holmes, John Clellon. The Name of the Game (1965). Passionate Opinions: The Cultural Essays. Fayetteville: U of Arkansas P, 1988. 78–94.
    • (1988) Passionate Opinions: The Cultural Essays , pp. 78-94
    • Holmes, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 85182999044 scopus 로고
    • The Philosophy of the Beat Generation (1958)
    • Fayetteville, U of Arkansas P
    • Holmes, John Clellon. The Philosophy of the Beat Generation (1958). Passionate Opinions: The Cultural Essays. Fayetteville: U of Arkansas P, 1988. 65–77.
    • (1988) Passionate Opinions: The Cultural Essays , pp. 65-77
    • Holmes, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 34247989482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Flowering of the Hippie Movement
    • Republished,, Collective Behavior, 2d Ed., Ralph H. Turner, Lewis M. Killian, Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1972, 321–31
    • Howard, John Robert. The Flowering of the Hippie Movement. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 382 (March 1969): 43–55. Republished, Collective Behavior. 2d Ed. Ralph H. Turner and Lewis M. Killian. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972. 321–31.
    • The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.382 , pp. 43-55
    • Howard, J.R.1
  • 47
    • 85183052344 scopus 로고
    • (To Sociologists & Publicists of the Beat Generation)
    • 8, (15 Aug.)
    • JOY. (To Sociologists & Publicists of the Beat Generation). Beatitude 8 (15 Aug. 1959).
    • (1959) JOY
  • 48
    • 0038875471 scopus 로고
    • Social Change and Youth in America
    • Ed., Erik H. Erikson, Garden City NY, Doubleday, (Originally published as, Youth Change and Challenge, by Basic Books in 1963.)
    • Keniston, Kenneth. Social Change and Youth in America. The Challenge of Youth. Ed. Erik H. Erikson. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965. (Originally published as Youth: Change and Challenge by Basic Books in 1963.)
    • (1965) The Challenge of Youth
    • Keniston, K.1
  • 51
    • 85183008272 scopus 로고
    • ”Reprinted in, A Casebook on the Beat, Ed., Thomas Parkinson, New York, Crowell
    • Kerouac, Jack. Essentials of Spontaneous Prose.” Reprinted in A Casebook on the Beat. Ed. Thomas Parkinson. New York: Crowell, 1961. 65–67.
    • (1961) Essentials of Spontaneous Prose , pp. 65-67
    • Kerouac, J.1
  • 53
    • 84896230781 scopus 로고
    • The Origins of the Beat Generation
    • 42, 79. Reprinted in, A Casebook on the Beat, Ed., Thomas Parkinson, New York, Crowell, 1961, 68–76
    • Kerouac, Jack. The Origins of the Beat Generation. Playboy 6 (1959): 31–32, 42, 79. Reprinted in A Casebook on the Beat. Ed. Thomas Parkinson. New York: Crowell, 1961. 68–76.
    • (1959) Playboy , vol.6 , pp. 31-32
    • Kerouac, J.1
  • 55
    • 15044353510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media and Discourse in the Twentieth-Century Coffeehouse Movement
    • Klinger-Vartabedian, Laurel, and Robert A. Vartabedian. Media and Discourse in the Twentieth-Century Coffeehouse Movement. Journal of Popular Culture 26.3 (Winter 1992): 211–18.
    • Journal of Popular Culture , vol.26 , pp. 211-218
    • Klinger-Vartabedian, L.1    Vartabedian, R.A.2
  • 58
    • 84904837439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Beats: The Signifying Poetry of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka, Ted Joans and Bob Kaufman
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Lee, A. Robert. Black Beats: The Signifying Poetry of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka, Ted Joans and Bob Kaufman. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 158–77.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 158-177
    • Lee, A.R.1
  • 59
    • 84908995542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Lee, A. Robert. Introduction. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 1–9.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 1-9
    • Lee, A.R.1
  • 61
    • 2442579060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White Negro
    • Reprinted in, Advertisements for Myself, Norman Mailer, New York, Putnam's, 1959
    • Mailer, Norman. The White Negro. Dissent. Summer 1957. Reprinted in Advertisements for Myself. Norman Mailer. New York: Putnam's, 1959. 337–58.
    • Dissent , pp. 337-358
    • Mailer, N.1
  • 64
    • 60950550044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Archeology of Gender in the Beat Movement
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • McNeil, Helen. The Archeology of Gender in the Beat Movement. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 178–99.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 178-199
    • McNeil, H.1
  • 65
    • 0040981107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jazz Community
    • Merriam, Alan P., and Raymond W. Mack. The Jazz Community. Social Forces 38 (March 1960): 211–22.
    • Social Forces , vol.38 , pp. 211-222
    • Merriam, A.P.1    Mack, R.W.2
  • 66
    • 85183048202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Sensitizing the Beat. The Grain of Sounds, The Rhythm of Images
    • Milan, Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori
    • Minganti, Franco. Re-Sensitizing the Beat. The Grain of Sounds, The Rhythm of Images. The Beat Goes On. 50 Anni di Contracultura. Milan: Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori, 1996.
    • (1996) The Beat Goes On. 50 Anni di Contracultura
    • Minganti, F.1
  • 68
    • 84904884780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Names: Allen Ginsberg's Writings
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto
    • Muckle, John. The Names: Allen Ginsberg's Writings. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. 10–36.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 10-36
    • Muckle, J.1
  • 69
    • 85183048346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jazz and the Beat Generation: The Musical Model in Literature
    • (an interdisciplinary, online journal. Published by the American Studies Department at the University of Texas),,). (Website
    • Noferi, Mark. Jazz and the Beat Generation: The Musical Model in Literature. Jazz and American Culture 3 (an interdisciplinary, online journal. Published by the American Studies Department at the University of Texas), 3 (Fall 1997). (Website http://www.dla.utexas.edu/depts/ams/Jazz/Jazz3/Noferi.htm).
    • Jazz and American Culture , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Noferi, M.1
  • 71
    • 84899196406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Only Rebellion Around
    • 119–20. Rpt. in Thomas Parkinson, ed., A Casebook on the Beat, New York Crowell, 1961. 232–46
    • O'Neil, Paul. The Only Rebellion Around. Life 47 (30 Nov. 1959): 115–16, 119–20. Rpt. in Thomas Parkinson, ed. A Casebook on the Beat. New York: Crowell, 1961. 232–46.
    • Life , vol.47 , pp. 115-116
    • O'Neil, P.1
  • 73
    • 85183038234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto, Times Higher Education Supplement, 30 June 1997, 27
    • Osbourne, John. Review. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee. London: Pluto, 1996. Times Higher Education Supplement 30 June 1997: 27.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers
    • Osbourne, J.1
  • 74
    • 48349123469 scopus 로고
    • Kerouac's The Subterraneans. A Study of ‘Romantic Primitivism’
    • Panish, Jon. Kerouac's The Subterraneans. A Study of ‘Romantic Primitivism’. MELUS 19.2 1994: 107–23.
    • (1994) MELUS , vol.19 , pp. 107-123
    • Panish, J.1
  • 75
    • 85183014427 scopus 로고
    • New York, Covici-Friede, Rev. ed., with a new chapter, “Enter Beatniks” by Harry T. Moore. New York Dover, 1960
    • Parry, Albert. Garrets and Pretenders: A History of Bohemianism in America. New York: Covici-Friede, 1933. Rev. ed., with a new chapter, “Enter Beatniks” by Harry T. Moore. New York: Dover, 1960.
    • (1933) Garrets and Pretenders: A History of Bohemianism in America
    • Parry, A.1
  • 78
    • 77953844257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Know-Nothing Bohemians
    • Republished in Norman Podhoretz,, Doings and Undoings The Fifties and After in American Writing, New York Noonday, 1964. 143–58
    • Podhoretz, Norman. The Know-Nothing Bohemians. Partisan Review 25.2 (Spring 1958): 305–18. Republished in Norman Podhoretz, Doings and Undoings: The Fifties and After in American Writing. New York: Noonday, 1964. 143–58.
    • Partisan Review , vol.25 , pp. 305-318
    • Podhoretz, N.1
  • 79
    • 85183046851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Norman Mailer's essay “The White Negro”
    • Norman Mailer, New York, Putnam's, 1959
    • Polsky, Ned. Comment on Norman Mailer's essay “The White Negro” (Summer 1957). Advertisements for Myself. Norman Mailer. New York: Putnam's, 1959. 365–69.
    • Advertisements for Myself , pp. 365-369
    • Polsky, N.1
  • 80
    • 84917041450 scopus 로고
    • The Village Beat Scene: Summer 1960
    • Chicago, Aldine, Originally published in, Dissent, 8.1 (Summer 1961) 339–59, with some later additions
    • Polsky, Ned. The Village Beat Scene: Summer 1960. Hustlers, Beats and Others. Chicago: Aldine, 1967. 150–85. Originally published in Dissent 8.1 (Summer 1961): 339–59, with some later additions.
    • (1967) Hustlers, Beats and Others , pp. 150-185
    • Polsky, N.1
  • 81
    • 84917139822 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Utopia: The ‘Beat Generation'as a Challenge for the Sociology of Knowledge
    • Ed., Arnold M. Rose, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, reprint 1977
    • Powell, Elwin H. Beyond Utopia: The ‘Beat Generation'as a Challenge for the Sociology of Knowledge. Human Behavior and Social Process. Ed. Arnold M. Rose. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962, reprint 1977. 360–77.
    • (1962) Human Behavior and Social Process , pp. 360-377
    • Powell, E.H.1
  • 83
    • 33645612884 scopus 로고
    • Orality and Technology: Rap Music and Afro-American Cultural Resistance
    • Rose, Tricia. Orality and Technology: Rap Music and Afro-American Cultural Resistance. Popular Music and Society 13.4 1989: 35–44.
    • (1989) Popular Music and Society , vol.13 , pp. 35-44
    • Rose, T.1
  • 87
    • 84894939332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Beats and Black Issues
    • Ed., Lisa Phillips, Paris, Flammarion
    • Saloy, Mona Lisa. Black Beats and Black Issues. Beat Culture and the New America: 1950–1965. Ed. Lisa Phillips. Paris: Flammarion, 1996. 153–65.
    • (1996) Beat Culture and the New America: 1950–1965 , pp. 153-165
    • Saloy, M.L.1
  • 88
    • 85182980204 scopus 로고
    • Saint Genet, Comédien et Martyr
    • Trans., Bernard Frechtman, New York, Pantheon, 1963
    • Sartre, Jean-Paul. Saint Genet, Comédien et Martyr (1952), Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr. Trans. Bernard Frechtman. New York: Pantheon, 1963.
    • (1952) Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr
    • Sartre, J.-P.1
  • 90
    • 84963034265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bohemia: The Underworld of Art
    • Snyderman, George S., and William Josephs. Bohemia: The Underworld of Art. Social Forces 18 (Dec. 1939): 187–99.
    • Social Forces , vol.18 , pp. 187-199
    • Snyderman, G.S.1    Josephs, W.2
  • 92
    • 85183046379 scopus 로고
    • The Quest and the Question: Cosmology and Myth in the Work of William S. Burroughs, 1953–1960
    • Ed., Lee Bartlett, Jefferson NC, McFarland
    • Stull, William L. The Quest and the Question: Cosmology and Myth in the Work of William S. Burroughs, 1953–1960. The Beats: Essays in Criticism. Ed. Lee Bartlett. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1981.
    • (1981) The Beats: Essays in Criticism
    • Stull, W.L.1
  • 95
    • 85183028208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requiem for a Co-Conspirator
    • Surgal, Jon. Requiem for a Co-Conspirator. American Book Review 18.5 (July-Aug. 1997): 13–14.
    • American Book Review , vol.18 , pp. 13-14
    • Surgal, J.1
  • 97
    • 0003281607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Logic of Subcultural Capital
    • Ed., Ken Gelder, Sarah Thornton, London, Routledge
    • Thornton, Sarah. The Social Logic of Subcultural Capital. The Subcultures Reader. Ed. Ken Gelder and Sarah Thornton. London: Routledge, 1997. 200–209.
    • (1997) The Subcultures Reader , pp. 200-209
    • Thornton, S.1
  • 99
    • 70449760829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Other Night at Columbia. A Report from the Academy
    • Trilling, Diana. The Other Night at Columbia. A Report from the Academy. Partisan Review 26.2 (Spring 1959): 214–50.
    • Partisan Review , vol.26 , pp. 214-250
    • Trilling, D.1
  • 108
    • 85062624475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Anarchist among the Floorwalkers: The Poetry of Lawrence Ferlinghetti
    • Ed., A. Robert Lee, London, Pluto, 1996
    • Wisker, Alistair. An Anarchist among the Floorwalkers: The Poetry of Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation Writers. Ed. A. Robert Lee, 1996. London: Pluto, 1996. 74–94.
    • (1996) The Beat Generation Writers , pp. 74-94
    • Wisker, A.1
  • 109
    • 0003388760 scopus 로고
    • Sociology of Religion
    • Ed., Neil Smelser, New York, Sage
    • Wuthnow, Robert. Sociology of Religion. Handbook of Sociology. Ed. Neil Smelser. New York: Sage, 1988. 473–509.
    • (1988) Handbook of Sociology , pp. 473-509
    • Wuthnow, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.