메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 2, 1980, Pages 119-132

Trace element accumulation, movement, and distribution in the soil profile from massive applications of sewage sludge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84936620312     PISSN: 0038075X     EISSN: 15389243     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00010694-198002000-00007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0013624804 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of trace elements from sewage sludge fertilizers in soils and plants
    • Andersson, A., and K. O. Nilsson. 1972. Enrichment of trace elements from sewage sludge fertilizers in soils and plants. Ambio 1: 176–179.
    • (1972) Ambio , vol.1 , pp. 176-179
    • Andersson, A.1    Nilsson, K.O.2
  • 2
    • 84929976982 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of eighty years rapid infiltration of raw municipal sewage at Calumet, Michigan
    • R. Loehr (ed.). Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Mich.
    • Baillod, C. R., R. G. Waters, I. K. Iskandar, and A. Uiga. 1977. Preliminary evaluation of eighty years rapid infiltration of raw municipal sewage at Calumet, Michigan. In Land as a waste management alternative. R. Loehr (ed.). Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Mich., pp. 504–508.
    • (1977) Land as a Waste Management Alternative , pp. 504-508
    • Baillod, C.R.1    Waters, R.G.2    Iskandar, I.K.3    Uiga, A.4
  • 3
    • 77956860480 scopus 로고
    • Chemical monitoring of soils for environmental quality and animal health
    • Baker, D. E., and L. Chesnin. 1975. Chemical monitoring of soils for environmental quality and animal health. Adv. Agron. 27: 305–374.
    • (1975) Adv. Agron. , vol.27 , pp. 305-374
    • Baker, D.E.1    Chesnin, L.2
  • 4
    • 0015257685 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in sewage sludges
    • Berrow, J. L., and J. Webber. 1972. Trace elements in sewage sludges. J. Sci. Food Agric. 23: 93–100.
    • (1972) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.23 , pp. 93-100
    • Berrow, J.L.1    Webber, J.2
  • 5
    • 0016495301 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aerobic and anaerobic incubation on the extractabilities of heavy metals in digested sewage sludge
    • Bloomfield, C., and G. Pruden. 1975. The effects of aerobic and anaerobic incubation on the extractabilities of heavy metals in digested sewage sludge. Environ. Pollut. 8: 217–232.
    • (1975) Environ. Pollut. , vol.8 , pp. 217-232
    • Bloomfield, C.1    Pruden, G.2
  • 6
    • 0016836446 scopus 로고
    • Municipal sewage sludge and selected element application to soil: Effect on soil and fescue
    • Boswell, F. C. 1975. Municipal sewage sludge and selected element application to soil: Effect on soil and fescue. J. Environ. Qual. 4: 267–272.
    • (1975) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Boswell, F.C.1
  • 8
    • 0000148189 scopus 로고
    • Copper and cadmium adsorption characteristics of selected acid and calcareous soils
    • Cavallero, N., and M. B. McBride. 1978. Copper and cadmium adsorption characteristics of selected acid and calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42: 550–556.
    • (1978) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.42 , pp. 550-556
    • Cavallero, N.1    McBride, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0001957394 scopus 로고
    • Crop and food chain effects of toxic elements in sludges and effluents
    • Nat. Assoc. State Univ. and Land Grant Coll, Washington, D.C.
    • Chaney, R. L. 1973. Crop and food chain effects of toxic elements in sludges and effluents. In Proc. Joint Conf. on Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluents on Land. Nat. Assoc. State Univ. and Land Grant Coll, Washington, D.C., pp. 129–142.
    • (1973) Proc. Joint Conf. On Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluents On Land , pp. 129-142
    • Chaney, R.L.1
  • 10
    • 0002154638 scopus 로고
    • Microelements as related to plant deficiencies and toxicities
    • L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Sci. Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Chaney, R. L., and P. M. Giordano. 1977. Microelements as related to plant deficiencies and toxicities. In Soils for management of organic wastes and waste waters. L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Sci. Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 251–268.
    • (1977) Soils for Management of Organic Wastes and Waste Waters , pp. 251-268
    • Chaney, R.L.1    Giordano, P.M.2
  • 11
    • 0009009030 scopus 로고
    • Changes in DTPA-extractable zinc, iron, manganese, and copper in soils following fertilization
    • Follet, R. H., and W. L. Lindsay. 1971. Changes in DTPA-extractable zinc, iron, manganese, and copper in soils following fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35: 600–602.
    • (1971) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.35 , pp. 600-602
    • Follet, R.H.1    Lindsay, W.L.2
  • 12
    • 0001763915 scopus 로고
    • Studies of heavy metal adsorption by hydrous iron and manganese oxides
    • Gadde, R. R., and H. A. Laitinen. 1974. Studies of heavy metal adsorption by hydrous iron and manganese oxides. Anal. Chem. 46: 2022–2026.
    • (1974) Anal. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 2022-2026
    • Gadde, R.R.1    Laitinen, H.A.2
  • 13
    • 0016047680 scopus 로고
    • Plant uptake of cadmium as influenced by cation exchange capacity, organic matter, zinc, and soil temperature
    • Haghiri, F. 1974. Plant uptake of cadmium as influenced by cation exchange capacity, organic matter, zinc, and soil temperature. J. Environ. Qual. 3: 180–183.
    • (1974) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.3 , pp. 180-183
    • Haghiri, F.1
  • 14
    • 0002998481 scopus 로고
    • Effects on com by applications of heated anaerobically digested sludge
    • Hinesley, T. D., R. L. Jones, and E. L. Ziegler. 1972. Effects on com by applications of heated anaerobically digested sludge. Compost Sci. 13: 26–30.
    • (1972) Compost Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 26-30
    • Hinesley, T.D.1    Jones, R.L.2    Ziegler, E.L.3
  • 15
    • 0001112501 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the micronutrient elements in soils
    • Hodgson, J. F. 1963. Chemistry of the micronutrient elements in soils. Adv. Agron. 15: 119–159.
    • (1963) Adv. Agron. , vol.15 , pp. 119-159
    • Hodgson, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 0000209753 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient cation complexes in soil solution: Partition between complexed and uncomplexed forms of solvent extraction
    • Hodgson, J. F., H. R. Geering, and W. A. Norvell. 1965. Micronutrient cation complexes in soil solution: Partition between complexed and uncomplexed forms of solvent extraction. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29: 665–669.
    • (1965) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.29 , pp. 665-669
    • Hodgson, J.F.1    Geering, H.R.2    Norvell, W.A.3
  • 17
    • 0017894394 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal distributions among the humic acid, the fulvic acid, and precipitable fractions extracted with NaOH from sewage sludges
    • Holtzclaw, K. M., D. A. Keech, A. L. Page, G. Sposito, T. J. Ganje, and N. B. Ball. 1978. Trace metal distributions among the humic acid, the fulvic acid, and precipitable fractions extracted with NaOH from sewage sludges. J. Environ. Qual. 7: 124–127.
    • (1978) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.7 , pp. 124-127
    • Holtzclaw, K.M.1    Keech, D.A.2    Page, A.L.3    Sposito, G.4    Ganje, T.J.5    Ball, N.B.6
  • 18
    • 0001871072 scopus 로고
    • Controls on Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn concentrations in soils and water: The significant role of hydrous Mn and Fe oxides
    • Jenne, E. A. 1968. Controls on Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn concentrations in soils and water: The significant role of hydrous Mn and Fe oxides. Adv. Chem. 73: 337–387.
    • (1968) Adv. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 337-387
    • Jenne, E.A.1
  • 19
    • 84952420690 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium, lead, and zinc accumulation near a smelter complex
    • John, M. K., C. J. VanLaerhoven, and C. H. Cross. 1975. Cadmium, lead, and zinc accumulation near a smelter complex. Environ. Lett. 10: 25–35.
    • (1975) Environ. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 25-35
    • John, M.K.1    Vanlaerhoven, C.J.2    Cross, C.H.3
  • 20
    • 0002879435 scopus 로고
    • Recycling elements through soil-plant systems
    • L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Kardos, L. T., C. E. Scarsbrook, and V. V. Volk. 1977. Recycling elements through soil-plant systems. In Soils for management of organic wastes and waste waters. L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 304–307.
    • (1977) Soils for Management of Organic Wastes and Waste Waters , pp. 304-307
    • Kardos, L.T.1    Scarsbrook, C.E.2    Volk, V.V.3
  • 21
    • 85101890368 scopus 로고
    • Chemical properties of soils
    • L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Keeney, D. R., and R. W. Wildung. 1977. Chemical properties of soils. In Soils for management of organic wastes and waste waters. L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 75–97.
    • (1977) Soils for Management of Organic Wastes and Waste Waters , pp. 75-97
    • Keeney, D.R.1    Wildung, R.W.2
  • 22
    • 0017549466 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the agricultural use of sewage sludge: 3. Effect on uptake and extractability of sludge-borne metals
    • Kelling, K. A., D. R. Kenney, L. M. Walsh, and J. A. Ryan. 1977. A field study of the agricultural use of sewage sludge: 3. Effect on uptake and extractability of sludge-borne metals. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 352–358.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.6 , pp. 352-358
    • Kelling, K.A.1    Kenney, D.R.2    Walsh, L.M.3    Ryan, J.A.4
  • 23
    • 84936620655 scopus 로고
    • The removal of nutrients and trace metals by spray irrigation in a sand filter bed
    • R. Loehr (ed.). Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.
    • Ketchum, B. H., and R. F. Vaccaro. 1977. The removal of nutrients and trace metals by spray irrigation in a sand filter bed. In Land as a waste management alternative. R. Loehr (ed.). Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., pp. 413–434.
    • (1977) Land as a Waste Management Alternative , pp. 413-434
    • Ketchum, B.H.1    Vaccaro, R.F.2
  • 24
    • 0000285336 scopus 로고
    • Land disposal of liquid sewage sludge: 2. The effect on soil pH, manganese, zinc, and growth and chemical composition of rye
    • King, L. D., and H. D. Morris. 1972. Land disposal of liquid sewage sludge: 2. The effect on soil pH, manganese, zinc, and growth and chemical composition of rye. J. Environ. Qual. 1: 425–429.
    • (1972) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.1 , pp. 425-429
    • King, L.D.1    Morris, H.D.2
  • 25
    • 0018342167 scopus 로고
    • Metal content of plants and soils in a tree nursery treated with composted sludge
    • Korcak, R. F., F. R. Gouin, and D. S. Fanning. 1979. Metal content of plants and soils in a tree nursery treated with composted sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 8: 63–68.
    • (1979) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.8 , pp. 63-68
    • Korcak, R.F.1    Gouin, F.R.2    Fanning, D.S.3
  • 26
    • 0016906942 scopus 로고
    • Retention of metals in sewage sludge: 1. Constituent heavy metals
    • Lagerwerff, J. V., G. T. Biersdorf, and D. L. Brower. 1976. Retention of metals in sewage sludge: 1. Constituent heavy metals. J. Environ. Qual. 5: 19–23.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 19-23
    • Lagerwerff, J.V.1    Biersdorf, G.T.2    Brower, D.L.3
  • 29
    • 0001903411 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic phase equilibria of micronutrients in soils
    • J. J. Mortvedt, P. M. Giordano, and W. L. Lindsay (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Lindsay, W. L. 1972. Inorganic phase equilibria of micronutrients in soils. In Micronutrients in agriculture. J. J. Mortvedt, P. M. Giordano, and W. L. Lindsay (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 41–57.
    • (1972) Micronutrients in Agriculture , pp. 41-57
    • Lindsay, W.L.1
  • 30
    • 0037577795 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic reactions of sewage wastes with soils
    • Nat. Assoc. State Univ. and Land Grant Coll., Washington, D. C.
    • Lindsay, W. L. 1973. Inorganic reactions of sewage wastes with soils. In Proc. Joint Conf. on Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluents on Land. Nat. Assoc. State Univ. and Land Grant Coll., Washington, D. C., pp. 91–96.
    • (1973) Proc. Joint Conf. On Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluents On Land , pp. 91-96
    • Lindsay, W.L.1
  • 31
    • 0001536386 scopus 로고
    • Development of a DTPA Soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper
    • Lindsay, W. L., and W. A. Norvell. 1978. Development of a DTPA Soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42: 421–428.
    • (1978) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.42 , pp. 421-428
    • Lindsay, W.L.1    Norvell, W.A.2
  • 32
    • 0016971954 scopus 로고
    • Movement of heavy metals below sewage disposal ponds
    • Lund, L. J., A. L. Page, and C. O. Nelson. 1976. Movement of heavy metals below sewage disposal ponds. J. Environ. Qual. 5: 330–334.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 330-334
    • Lund, L.J.1    Page, A.L.2    Nelson, C.O.3
  • 33
    • 3943063256 scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of soil
    • L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Martin, J. P., and D. D. Focht. 1977. Biological properties of soil. In Soils for management of organic wastes and waste waters. L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 156–159.
    • (1977) Soils for Management of Organic Wastes and Waste Waters , pp. 156-159
    • Martin, J.P.1    Focht, D.D.2
  • 34
    • 0000552193 scopus 로고
    • Properties of agricultural and municipal wastes
    • L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • McCalla, T. M., J. R. Peterson, and C. Lue-Hing. 1977. Properties of agricultural and municipal wastes. In Soils for management of organic wastes and waste waters. L. F. Elliot and F. J. Stevenson (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 28–36.
    • (1977) Soils for Management of Organic Wastes and Waste Waters , pp. 28-36
    • McCalla, T.M.1    Peterson, J.R.2    Lue-Hing, C.3
  • 35
    • 84984499889 scopus 로고
    • Studies on soil copper: 2. The specific adsorption of copper by soils
    • McLaren, R. G., and D. V. Crawford. 1973. Studies on soil copper: 2. The specific adsorption of copper by soils. J. Soil Sci. 24: 443–452.
    • (1973) J. Soil Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 443-452
    • McLaren, R.G.1    Crawford, D.V.2
  • 38
    • 0017988249 scopus 로고
    • Metal distribution in forested ecosystems in urban and rural northwestern Indiana
    • Parker, G. R., W. W. McFee, and J. M. Kelly. 1978. Metal distribution in forested ecosystems in urban and rural northwestern Indiana. J. Environ. Qual. 7: 337–342.
    • (1978) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.7 , pp. 337-342
    • Parker, G.R.1    McFee, W.W.2    Kelly, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 37849053235 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge through coastal plain soils
    • Ritter, W. F., and R. P. Eastburn. 1978. Leaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge through coastal plain soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 9: 785–798.
    • (1978) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.9 , pp. 785-798
    • Ritter, W.F.1    Eastburn, R.P.2
  • 40
    • 0343041157 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of humic substances with metal ions and hydrous oxides
    • Dekker, New York
    • Schnitzer, M., and S. V. Khan. 1972. Reaction of humic substances with metal ions and hydrous oxides. In Humic substances in the environment. Dekker, New York, pp. 203–251.
    • (1972) Humic Substances in the Environment , pp. 203-251
    • Schnitzer, M.1    Khan, S.V.2
  • 41
    • 0000050052 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil properties on Zn adsorption by soils
    • Shuman, L. M. 1975. The effect of soil properties on Zn adsorption by soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39: 454–458.
    • (1975) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.39 , pp. 454-458
    • Shuman, L.M.1
  • 42
    • 0016913010 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal application and plant uptake in a land disposal system for waste water
    • Sidle, R. C., J. E. Hook, and L. T. Kardos. 1976. Heavy metal application and plant uptake in a land disposal system for waste water. J. Environ. Qual. 5: 97–102.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 97-102
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Hook, J.E.2    Kardos, L.T.3
  • 43
    • 0017452496 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of heavy metals in soils as influenced by extended waste-water irrigation
    • Sidle, R. C., J. E. Hook, and L. T. Kardos. 1977. Accumulation of heavy metals in soils as influenced by extended waste-water irrigation. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 49: 311–318.
    • (1977) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.49 , pp. 311-318
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Hook, J.E.2    Kardos, L.T.3
  • 44
    • 0017549421 scopus 로고
    • Transport of heavy metals in a sludge-treated forest area
    • Sidle, R. C., and L. T. Kardos. 1977. Transport of heavy metals in a sludge-treated forest area. J. Environ. Qual. 6: 431–437.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.6 , pp. 431-437
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Kardos, L.T.2
  • 45
    • 0017005312 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium distribution in forest ecosystems irrigated with treated municipal waste-water and sludge
    • Sidle, R. C., and W. E. Sopper. 1976. Cadmium distribution in forest ecosystems irrigated with treated municipal waste-water and sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 5: 419–422.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 419-422
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Sopper, W.E.2
  • 46
    • 0016973952 scopus 로고
    • Variable nature of chemical composition of sewage sludges
    • Sommers, L. E., D. W. Nelson, and K. J. Yost. 1976. Variable nature of chemical composition of sewage sludges. J. Environ. Qual. 5: 303–306.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 303-306
    • Sommers, L.E.1    Nelson, D.W.2    Yost, K.J.3
  • 47
    • 0001556817 scopus 로고
    • Analytical properties of the soluble, metal-complexing fractions in sludge-soil mixtures: 2. Comparative structural chemistry of fulvic acid
    • Sposito, G., K. M. Holtzclaw, and J. Baham. 1976. Analytical properties of the soluble, metal-complexing fractions in sludge-soil mixtures: 2. Comparative structural chemistry of fulvic acid. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 40: 691–697.
    • (1976) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.40 , pp. 691-697
    • Sposito, G.1    Holtzclaw, K.M.2    Baham, J.3
  • 48
    • 0001924859 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter reactions involving micronutrients in soils
    • J. J. Mortvedt, P. M. Giordano, and W. L. Lindsay (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Stevenson, F. J., and M. S. Ardakani. 1972. Organic matter reactions involving micronutrients in soils. In Micronutrients in agriculture. J. J. Mortvedt, P. M. Giordano, and W. L. Lindsay (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 79–114.
    • (1972) Micronutrients in Agriculture , pp. 79-114
    • Stevenson, F.J.1    Ardakani, M.S.2
  • 50
    • 0016942735 scopus 로고
    • Residual effect of liquid sewage sludge on coastal Bermuda grass and soil chemical properties
    • Touchton, J. T., L. D. King, H. Bell, and H. D. Morris. 1976. Residual effect of liquid sewage sludge on coastal Bermuda grass and soil chemical properties. J. Environ. Qual. 5: 161–164.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 161-164
    • Touchton, J.T.1    King, L.D.2    Bell, H.3    Morris, H.D.4
  • 51
    • 84936620657 scopus 로고
    • Waste water reuse at Livermore, California
    • R. Loehr (ed.). Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Mich.
    • Uiga, A., I. K. Iskander, and H. L. McKim. 1977. Waste water reuse at Livermore, California. In Land as a waste management alternative. R. Loehr (ed.). Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Mich., pp. 511–531.
    • (1977) Land as a Waste Management Alternative , pp. 511-531
    • Uiga, A.1    Iskander, I.K.2    McKim, H.L.3
  • 52
    • 0018071713 scopus 로고
    • Metal uptake by barley from field plots fertilized with sludge
    • Vlamis, J., D. E. Williams, K. Fong, and J. E. Corey. 1978. Metal uptake by barley from field plots fertilized with sludge. Soil Sci. 126: 49–55.
    • (1978) Soil Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 49-55
    • Vlamis, J.1    Williams, D.E.2    Fong, K.3    Corey, J.E.4
  • 53
    • 0037782332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of beef-feedlot manure and lagoon water on iron, zinc, manganese, and copper content in corn and in DTPA extracts
    • Wallingford, G. W., L. S. Murphy, W. L. Powers, and H. L. Manges. 1975. Effects of beef-feedlot manure and lagoon water on iron, zinc, manganese, and copper content in corn and in DTPA extracts. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39: 482–487.
    • (1975) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.39 , pp. 482-487
    • Wallingford, G.W.1    Murphy, L.S.2    Powers, W.L.3    Manges, H.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.