메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 190, Issue , 2015, Pages 70-79

Wood-pastures of Europe: Geographic coverage, social-ecological values, conservation management, and policy implications

Author keywords

Agro forestry; Habitats Directive; High Nature Value farmland; Land use change; Silvo pastoralism; Social ecological research

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL LAND; AGROFORESTRY; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BIODIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGION; COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; CULTURAL LANDSCAPE; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; EUROPEAN UNION; LAND USE CHANGE; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; PASTORALISM; PASTURE; POLICY MAKING; WOODLAND;

EID: 84936065048     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.05.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (244)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 84879769973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the practice of haloing successful in promoting extended life? A preliminary investigation of the response of veteran oak and beech trees to increased light levels in Windsor Forest
    • Alexander K., Stickler D., Green T. Is the practice of haloing successful in promoting extended life? A preliminary investigation of the response of veteran oak and beech trees to increased light levels in Windsor Forest. Q. J. For. 2010, 104:257.
    • (2010) Q. J. For. , vol.104 , pp. 257
    • Alexander, K.1    Stickler, D.2    Green, T.3
  • 2
    • 84855540469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with landscape fuzziness in user preference studies: photo-based questionnaires in the Mediterranean context
    • Barroso F.L., Pinto-Correia T., Ramos I.L., Surová D., Menezes H. Dealing with landscape fuzziness in user preference studies: photo-based questionnaires in the Mediterranean context. Landscape Urban Plan. 2012, 104:329-342.
    • (2012) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.104 , pp. 329-342
    • Barroso, F.L.1    Pinto-Correia, T.2    Ramos, I.L.3    Surová, D.4    Menezes, H.5
  • 3
    • 84936117375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood-pastures and the Common Agricultural Policy: Rhetoric and reality
    • Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York, T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.)
    • Beaufoy G. Wood-pastures and the Common Agricultural Policy: Rhetoric and reality. European Wood-pastures in Transition: a Social-Ecological Approach 2014, 273-281. Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York. T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.).
    • (2014) European Wood-pastures in Transition: a Social-Ecological Approach , pp. 273-281
    • Beaufoy, G.1
  • 4
    • 81255179824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much and at what scale? Multiscale analyses as decision support for conservation of saproxylic oak beetles
    • Bergman K.-O., Jansson N., Claesson K., Palmer M.W., Milberg P. How much and at what scale? Multiscale analyses as decision support for conservation of saproxylic oak beetles. For. Ecol. Manage. 2012, 265:133-141.
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.265 , pp. 133-141
    • Bergman, K.-O.1    Jansson, N.2    Claesson, K.3    Palmer, M.W.4    Milberg, P.5
  • 5
    • 80051938938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xero-thermophilous broadleaved forests and wooded pastures in the EU Habitats Directive: what is a favourable conservation status?
    • Bergmeier E. Xero-thermophilous broadleaved forests and wooded pastures in the EU Habitats Directive: what is a favourable conservation status?. Berich. Reinhold-Tüxen-Gesell. 2008, 20:108-124.
    • (2008) Berich. Reinhold-Tüxen-Gesell. , vol.20 , pp. 108-124
    • Bergmeier, E.1
  • 6
    • 84755161711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geobotanical survey of wood-pasture habitats in Europe: diversity, threats and conservation
    • Bergmeier E., Petermann J., Schröder E. Geobotanical survey of wood-pasture habitats in Europe: diversity, threats and conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 2010, 19:2995-3014.
    • (2010) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 2995-3014
    • Bergmeier, E.1    Petermann, J.2    Schröder, E.3
  • 7
    • 84955663560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common management of wood-pastures and sustainable regional development in the southern Black Forest (Germany)
    • Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York, T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.)
    • Bieling C., Konold W. Common management of wood-pastures and sustainable regional development in the southern Black Forest (Germany). European Wood-pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach 2014, 235-253. Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York. T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.).
    • (2014) European Wood-pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach , pp. 235-253
    • Bieling, C.1    Konold, W.2
  • 8
    • 84885848530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative or competitive effects of woody plants on understorey vegetation depend on N-fixation, canopy shape and rainfall
    • Blaser W.J., Sitters J., Hart S.P., Edwards P.J., Venterink H.O. Facilitative or competitive effects of woody plants on understorey vegetation depend on N-fixation, canopy shape and rainfall. J. Ecol. 2013, 101:1598-1603.
    • (2013) J. Ecol. , vol.101 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Blaser, W.J.1    Sitters, J.2    Hart, S.P.3    Edwards, P.J.4    Venterink, H.O.5
  • 9
    • 79955006813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean cork oak savannas require human use to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services
    • Bugalho M.N., Caldeira M.C., Pereira J.S., Aronson J., Pausas J.G. Mediterranean cork oak savannas require human use to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2011, 9:278-286.
    • (2011) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 278-286
    • Bugalho, M.N.1    Caldeira, M.C.2    Pereira, J.S.3    Aronson, J.4    Pausas, J.G.5
  • 10
    • 84869881938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing traditional knowledge on forest uses to understand forest ecosystem dynamics
    • Bürgi M., Gimmi U., Stuber M. Assessing traditional knowledge on forest uses to understand forest ecosystem dynamics. For. Ecol. Manage. 2013, 289:115-122.
    • (2013) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.289 , pp. 115-122
    • Bürgi, M.1    Gimmi, U.2    Stuber, M.3
  • 11
    • 84860903504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed exchange as an agrobiodiversity conservation mechanism. A case study in Vail Fosca, Catalan Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula
    • Calvet-Mir L., Calvet-Mir M., Molina J.L., Reves-Garcia V. Seed exchange as an agrobiodiversity conservation mechanism. A case study in Vail Fosca, Catalan Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula. Ecol. Soc. 2012, 17:29.
    • (2012) Ecol. Soc. , vol.17 , pp. 29
    • Calvet-Mir, L.1    Calvet-Mir, M.2    Molina, J.L.3    Reves-Garcia, V.4
  • 12
    • 84872823630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of seasonal grazing on holm oak regeneration: implications for the conservation of Mediterranean dehesas
    • Carmona C.P., Azcárate F.M., Oteros-Rozas E., González J.A., Peco B. Assessing the effects of seasonal grazing on holm oak regeneration: implications for the conservation of Mediterranean dehesas. Biol. Conserv. 2013, 159:240-247.
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.159 , pp. 240-247
    • Carmona, C.P.1    Azcárate, F.M.2    Oteros-Rozas, E.3    González, J.A.4    Peco, B.5
  • 13
    • 59849107861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed bank composition and above-ground vegetation in response to grazing in sub-Mediterranean oak forests (NW Greece)
    • Chaideftou E., Thanos C.A., Bergmeier E., Kallimanis A., Dimopoulos P. Seed bank composition and above-ground vegetation in response to grazing in sub-Mediterranean oak forests (NW Greece). Plant Ecol. 2009, 201:255-265.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.201 , pp. 255-265
    • Chaideftou, E.1    Thanos, C.A.2    Bergmeier, E.3    Kallimanis, A.4    Dimopoulos, P.5
  • 16
    • 84860507955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent records of hypogeous fungi in Greece
    • Diamandis S., Perlerou C. Recent records of hypogeous fungi in Greece. Acta Mycol. 2008, 43:139-142.
    • (2008) Acta Mycol. , vol.43 , pp. 139-142
    • Diamandis, S.1    Perlerou, C.2
  • 18
    • 84936151618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats. DG Environment, Brussels.
    • European Commission, 2013. Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats. <>. DG Environment, Brussels. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 19
    • 84936062069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance Document on the Land Parcel Identification System (LIPS) under Articles 5, 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 640/2014. DSCG/2014/33 - Final. <>. DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Brussels.
    • European Commission, 2014. Guidance Document on the Land Parcel Identification System (LIPS) under Articles 5, 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 640/2014. DSCG/2014/33 - Final. <>. DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Brussels. http://mars.jrc.ec.europa.eu/mars/content/download/3466/17216/file/DSCG-2014-33_LPIS%20guidelines%20Rev1%20Clean.doc.
    • (2014)
  • 20
    • 84936073637 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora Official Journal of the European Union L206. 22.07.1992
    • European Union, 1992. Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora Official Journal of the European Union L206. 22.07.1992. pp. 7-50.
    • (1992) , pp. 7-50
  • 21
    • 84922437072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EU) No. 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on Support for Rural Development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and Repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005.
    • Official Journal of the European Union L 347
    • European Union, 2013a. Regulation (EU) No. 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on Support for Rural Development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and Repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005. <>. Official Journal of the European Union L 347. pp. 487-584. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2013:347:FULL%26from=EN.
    • (2013) , pp. 487-584
  • 22
    • 84911894171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 Establishing Rules for Direct Payments to Farmers Under Support Schemes within the Framework of the Common Agricultural Policy and Repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 637/2008 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 73/2009
    • Official Journal of the European Union L 347
    • European Union, 2013b. Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 Establishing Rules for Direct Payments to Farmers Under Support Schemes within the Framework of the Common Agricultural Policy and Repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 637/2008 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 73/2009. <>. Official Journal of the European Union L 347. pp. 608-670. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:347:0608:0670:EN:PDF.
    • (2013) , pp. 608-670
  • 23
    • 84936077347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying Europe's Landscape - Land Use/Cover Area Frame Survey
    • EUROSTAT, Luxemburg.
    • EUROSTAT, 2015. Surveying Europe's Landscape - Land Use/Cover Area Frame Survey. <>. EUROSTAT, Luxemburg. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/lucas/data/database.
    • (2015)
  • 24
    • 84936069136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey Methods & Development of Innovative Arboricultural Techniques Key UK Veteran Tree Sites
    • Fay, N., 2004. Survey Methods & Development of Innovative Arboricultural Techniques Key UK Veteran Tree Sites. <>. http://www.arborecology.co.uk/resources/Reduced_SurveyMethods%20_Arboricultural_Technique_TURIN_280a.pdf.
    • (2004)
    • Fay, N.1
  • 25
    • 33645284202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, ecosystem function, and resilience: ten guiding principles for commodity production landscapes
    • Fischer J., Lindenmayer D.B., Manning A.D. Biodiversity, ecosystem function, and resilience: ten guiding principles for commodity production landscapes. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2006, 4:80-86.
    • (2006) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.4 , pp. 80-86
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2    Manning, A.D.3
  • 26
    • 84930272277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and vegetation diversity in European wood-pastures
    • Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York, T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.)
    • Garbarino M., Bergmeier E. Plant and vegetation diversity in European wood-pastures. European Wood-Pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach 2014, 113-131. Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York. T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.).
    • (2014) European Wood-Pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach , pp. 113-131
    • Garbarino, M.1    Bergmeier, E.2
  • 27
    • 79957894445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The larch wood pasture: structure and dynamics of a cultural landscape
    • Garbarino M., Lingua E., Martinez Subirà M., Motta R. The larch wood pasture: structure and dynamics of a cultural landscape. Eur. J. For. Res. 2011, 130:491-502.
    • (2011) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.130 , pp. 491-502
    • Garbarino, M.1    Lingua, E.2    Martinez Subirà, M.3    Motta, R.4
  • 29
    • 66149146721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in limiting resources determine spatiotemporal variability in tree-grass interactions
    • Gea-Izquierdo G., Montero G., Cañellas I. Changes in limiting resources determine spatiotemporal variability in tree-grass interactions. Agrofor. Syst. 2009, 76:375-387.
    • (2009) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.76 , pp. 375-387
    • Gea-Izquierdo, G.1    Montero, G.2    Cañellas, I.3
  • 30
    • 80052524599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which habitats of European importance depend on agricultural practices?
    • Halada L., Evans D., Romao C., Petersen J.E. Which habitats of European importance depend on agricultural practices?. Biodivers. Conserv. 2011, 20:2365-2378.
    • (2011) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.20 , pp. 2365-2378
    • Halada, L.1    Evans, D.2    Romao, C.3    Petersen, J.E.4
  • 32
    • 84903698173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of ecosystem services for rural inhabitants in a changing cultural landscape in Romania
    • Hartel T., Fischer J., Câmpeanu C., Milcu A.I., Hanspach J., Fazey I. The importance of ecosystem services for rural inhabitants in a changing cultural landscape in Romania. Ecol. Soc. 2014, 19(2):42.
    • (2014) Ecol. Soc. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 42
    • Hartel, T.1    Fischer, J.2    Câmpeanu, C.3    Milcu, A.I.4    Hanspach, J.5    Fazey, I.6
  • 33
    • 84906944008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird communities in traditional wood-pastures with changing management in Eastern Europe
    • Hartel T., Hanspach J., Abson D.J., Máthé O., Moga C.I., Fischer J. Bird communities in traditional wood-pastures with changing management in Eastern Europe. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2014, 15:385-395.
    • (2014) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 385-395
    • Hartel, T.1    Hanspach, J.2    Abson, D.J.3    Máthé, O.4    Moga, C.I.5    Fischer, J.6
  • 34
    • 84877967144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmed areas predict the distribution of amphibian ponds in a traditional rural landscape
    • Hartel T., von Wehrden H. Farmed areas predict the distribution of amphibian ponds in a traditional rural landscape. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e63649.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e63649
    • Hartel, T.1    von Wehrden, H.2
  • 35
    • 77949447295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural grazing versus seasonal grazing
    • Helmer W. Natural grazing versus seasonal grazing. Vakblad Natuurbeheer 2002, 41:31-33.
    • (2002) Vakblad Natuurbeheer , vol.41 , pp. 31-33
    • Helmer, W.1
  • 36
    • 33745227519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of large herbivores on plant community structure and dynamics
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, K. Danell, R. Bergström, P. Doncan, J. Pastor (Eds.)
    • Hester A., Bergman M., Iason G., Moen J. Impacts of large herbivores on plant community structure and dynamics. Large Herbivore Ecology: Ecosystem Dynamics and Conservation 2006, 97-141. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. K. Danell, R. Bergström, P. Doncan, J. Pastor (Eds.).
    • (2006) Large Herbivore Ecology: Ecosystem Dynamics and Conservation , pp. 97-141
    • Hester, A.1    Bergman, M.2    Iason, G.3    Moen, J.4
  • 37
    • 0001645835 scopus 로고
    • A model of the bioclimatic value of shelter to beef cattle
    • Higgins K.P., Dodd V.A. A model of the bioclimatic value of shelter to beef cattle. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1989, 42:149-164.
    • (1989) J. Agric. Eng. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 149-164
    • Higgins, K.P.1    Dodd, V.A.2
  • 38
    • 84875054893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species richness of click beetles in ancient pasture woodland benefits from a high level of sun exposure
    • Horák J., Rébl K. The species richness of click beetles in ancient pasture woodland benefits from a high level of sun exposure. J. Insect Conserv. 2013, 17:307-318.
    • (2013) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.17 , pp. 307-318
    • Horák, J.1    Rébl, K.2
  • 39
    • 84878701595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigs and pollards: medieval insights for UK wood pasture restoration
    • Jørgensen D. Pigs and pollards: medieval insights for UK wood pasture restoration. Sustainability 2013, 5:387-399.
    • (2013) Sustainability , vol.5 , pp. 387-399
    • Jørgensen, D.1
  • 40
    • 84936133004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and history of medieval wood-pastures
    • Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York, T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.)
    • Jørgensen D., Quelch P. The origins and history of medieval wood-pastures. European Wood-pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach 2014, 55-69. Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York. T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.).
    • (2014) European Wood-pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach , pp. 55-69
    • Jørgensen, D.1    Quelch, P.2
  • 42
  • 45
    • 84903739318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using visual stimuli to explore the social perceptions of ecosystem services in cultural landscapes: the case of transhumance in Mediterranean Spain
    • López-Santiago C., Oteros-Rozas E., Martín-López B., Plieninger T., González E., González J.A. Using visual stimuli to explore the social perceptions of ecosystem services in cultural landscapes: the case of transhumance in Mediterranean Spain. Ecol. Soc. 2014, 19(2):27.
    • (2014) Ecol. Soc. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 27
    • López-Santiago, C.1    Oteros-Rozas, E.2    Martín-López, B.3    Plieninger, T.4    González, E.5    González, J.A.6
  • 46
    • 58449105374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape fluidity - a unifying perspective for understanding and adapting to global change
    • Manning A.D., Fischer J., Felton A., Newell B., Steffen W., Lindenmayer D.B. Landscape fluidity - a unifying perspective for understanding and adapting to global change. J. Biogeogr. 2009, 36:193-199.
    • (2009) J. Biogeogr. , vol.36 , pp. 193-199
    • Manning, A.D.1    Fischer, J.2    Felton, A.3    Newell, B.4    Steffen, W.5    Lindenmayer, D.B.6
  • 47
    • 33745763421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattered trees are keystone structures - implications for conservation
    • Manning A.D., Fischer J., Lindenmayer D.B. Scattered trees are keystone structures - implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 2006, 132:311-321.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.132 , pp. 311-321
    • Manning, A.D.1    Fischer, J.2    Lindenmayer, D.B.3
  • 50
    • 77953132602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function, management and persistence of dehesas
    • Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York, A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez, M.R. Mosquera, J. McAdam (Eds.)
    • Moreno G., Pulido F.J. The function, management and persistence of dehesas. Agroforestry in Europe. Current Status and Future Prospects 2009, 127-160. Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York. A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez, M.R. Mosquera, J. McAdam (Eds.).
    • (2009) Agroforestry in Europe. Current Status and Future Prospects , pp. 127-160
    • Moreno, G.1    Pulido, F.J.2
  • 51
    • 0037284978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term change and implications for the management of wood-pastures: experience over 40 years from Denny Wood, New Forest
    • Mountford E.P., Peterken G.F. Long-term change and implications for the management of wood-pastures: experience over 40 years from Denny Wood, New Forest. Forestry 2003, 76:19-43.
    • (2003) Forestry , vol.76 , pp. 19-43
    • Mountford, E.P.1    Peterken, G.F.2
  • 52
    • 0032896291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting mosaics in grazed woodlands driven by the alternation of plant facilitation and competition
    • Olff H., Vera F.W.M., Bokdam J., Bakker E.S., Gleichman J.M., de-Maeyer K., Smit R. Shifting mosaics in grazed woodlands driven by the alternation of plant facilitation and competition. Plant Biol. 1999, 1:127-137.
    • (1999) Plant Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Olff, H.1    Vera, F.W.M.2    Bokdam, J.3    Bakker, E.S.4    Gleichman, J.M.5    de-Maeyer, K.6    Smit, R.7
  • 56
    • 80053061301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of secondary woodland in oak wood pastures reduces the richness of rare epiphytic lichens
    • Paltto H., Nordberg A., Norden B., Snall T. Development of secondary woodland in oak wood pastures reduces the richness of rare epiphytic lichens. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e24675.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e24675
    • Paltto, H.1    Nordberg, A.2    Norden, B.3    Snall, T.4
  • 57
    • 84921737268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory and conservation of fruit tree landraces as cultural heritage of Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic), indicators for former settlements of ethnic minorities
    • Paprštein F., Holubec V., Sedlák J. Inventory and conservation of fruit tree landraces as cultural heritage of Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic), indicators for former settlements of ethnic minorities. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 2015, 62:5-11.
    • (2015) Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. , vol.62 , pp. 5-11
    • Paprštein, F.1    Holubec, V.2    Sedlák, J.3
  • 58
    • 79955678604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fuzziness of Montado landscapes: progress in assessing user preferences through photo-based surveys
    • Pinto-Correia T., Barroso F., Surová D., Menezes H. The fuzziness of Montado landscapes: progress in assessing user preferences through photo-based surveys. Agrofor. Syst. 2011, 82:209-224.
    • (2011) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.82 , pp. 209-224
    • Pinto-Correia, T.1    Barroso, F.2    Surová, D.3    Menezes, H.4
  • 59
    • 79960893910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring directions and rates of change in trees outside forests through multitemporal analysis of map sequences
    • Plieninger T. Monitoring directions and rates of change in trees outside forests through multitemporal analysis of map sequences. Appl. Geogr. 2012, 32:566-576.
    • (2012) Appl. Geogr. , vol.32 , pp. 566-576
    • Plieninger, T.1
  • 60
    • 84884955910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience-based perspectives to guiding high nature value farmland through socio-economic change
    • Plieninger T., Bieling C. Resilience-based perspectives to guiding high nature value farmland through socio-economic change. Ecol. Soc. 2013, 18(4):20.
    • (2013) Ecol. Soc. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 20
    • Plieninger, T.1    Bieling, C.2
  • 61
    • 78651458935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing degraded lands for biodiversity conservation
    • Plieninger T., Gaertner M. Harnessing degraded lands for biodiversity conservation. J. Nat. Conserv. 2011, 19:18-23.
    • (2011) J. Nat. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 18-23
    • Plieninger, T.1    Gaertner, M.2
  • 62
    • 84928721688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and drivers of scattered tree loss in agricultural landscapes: Orchard meadows in Germany (1968-2009)
    • Plieninger T., Levers C., Mantel M., Costa A., Schaich H., Kuemmerle T. Patterns and drivers of scattered tree loss in agricultural landscapes: Orchard meadows in Germany (1968-2009). PLoS ONE 2015, 10:e0126178.
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. e0126178
    • Plieninger, T.1    Levers, C.2    Mantel, M.3    Costa, A.4    Schaich, H.5    Kuemmerle, T.6
  • 63
    • 80051939931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use legacies in the forest structure of silvopastoral oak woodlands in the Eastern Mediterranean
    • Plieninger T., Schaich H., Kizos T. Land-use legacies in the forest structure of silvopastoral oak woodlands in the Eastern Mediterranean. Reg. Environ. Change 2011, 11:603-615.
    • (2011) Reg. Environ. Change , vol.11 , pp. 603-615
    • Plieninger, T.1    Schaich, H.2    Kizos, T.3
  • 64
    • 84924902779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene bottleneck for central European dry grasslands: did steppe survive the forest optimum in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic?
    • Pokorný P., Chytrý M., Juřičková L., Sádlo J., Novák J., Ložek V. Mid-Holocene bottleneck for central European dry grasslands: did steppe survive the forest optimum in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic?. Holocene 2015, 25:716-726.
    • (2015) Holocene , vol.25 , pp. 716-726
    • Pokorný, P.1    Chytrý, M.2    Juřičková, L.3    Sádlo, J.4    Novák, J.5    Ložek, V.6
  • 65
    • 84936069223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief review of pollards and pollarding in Europe
    • La Maison Botanique, Boursay
    • Read H. A brief review of pollards and pollarding in Europe. 1er colloque europeen sur les trognes 2006, 26-28. La Maison Botanique, Boursay.
    • (2006) 1er colloque europeen sur les trognes , pp. 26-28
    • Read, H.1
  • 66
    • 84885999967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of ancient pollard beech trees at Burnham Beeches and evaluation of recent restoration techniques
    • Read H.J., Wheater C., Forbes V., Young J. The current status of ancient pollard beech trees at Burnham Beeches and evaluation of recent restoration techniques. Q. J. For. 2010, 104:109-120.
    • (2010) Q. J. For. , vol.104 , pp. 109-120
    • Read, H.J.1    Wheater, C.2    Forbes, V.3    Young, J.4
  • 67
    • 84860202876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Black truffle: Its potential role in agroforestry development in the marginal lands of Mediterranean calcareous mountains
    • Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York, A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez, M.R. Mosquera, J. McAdam (Eds.)
    • Reyna-Domenech S., García-Barreda S. European Black truffle: Its potential role in agroforestry development in the marginal lands of Mediterranean calcareous mountains. Agroforestry in Europe. Current Status and Future Prospects 2009, 295-320. Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York. A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez, M.R. Mosquera, J. McAdam (Eds.).
    • (2009) Agroforestry in Europe. Current Status and Future Prospects , pp. 295-320
    • Reyna-Domenech, S.1    García-Barreda, S.2
  • 68
    • 84872545220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis reveals mostly neutral influence of scattered trees on pasture yield along with some contrasted effects depending on functional groups and rainfall conditions
    • Rivest D., Paquette A., Moreno G., Messier C. A meta-analysis reveals mostly neutral influence of scattered trees on pasture yield along with some contrasted effects depending on functional groups and rainfall conditions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2013, 165:74-79.
    • (2013) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.165 , pp. 74-79
    • Rivest, D.1    Paquette, A.2    Moreno, G.3    Messier, C.4
  • 69
    • 84908297786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown bear activity in traditional wood-pastures in Southern Transylvania, Romania
    • Roellig M., Dorresteijn I., von Wehrden H., Hartel T., Fischer J. Brown bear activity in traditional wood-pastures in Southern Transylvania, Romania. Ursus 2014, 25:43-52.
    • (2014) Ursus , vol.25 , pp. 43-52
    • Roellig, M.1    Dorresteijn, I.2    von Wehrden, H.3    Hartel, T.4    Fischer, J.5
  • 71
    • 34247368909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasture production under different tree species and densities in an Atlantic silvopastoral system
    • Rozados-Lorenzo M.J., Gonzalez-Hernandez M.P., Silva-Pando F.J. Pasture production under different tree species and densities in an Atlantic silvopastoral system. Agrofor. Syst. 2007, 70:53-62.
    • (2007) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.70 , pp. 53-62
    • Rozados-Lorenzo, M.J.1    Gonzalez-Hernandez, M.P.2    Silva-Pando, F.J.3
  • 72
    • 84896513966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High herbivore density associated with vegetation diversity in interglacial ecosystems
    • Sandom C.J., Ejrnæs R., Hansen M.D.D., Svenning J.-C. High herbivore density associated with vegetation diversity in interglacial ecosystems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014, 111:4162-4167.
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.111 , pp. 4162-4167
    • Sandom, C.J.1    Ejrnæs, R.2    Hansen, M.D.D.3    Svenning, J.-C.4
  • 73
    • 79961203797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The era of continental-scale ecology
    • 311-311
    • Schimel D. The era of continental-scale ecology. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2011, 9. 311-311.
    • (2011) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.9
    • Schimel, D.1
  • 74
    • 84875474674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is active management the key to the conservation of saproxylic biodiversity? pollarding promotes the formation of tree hollows
    • Sebek P., Altman J., Platek M., Cizek L. Is active management the key to the conservation of saproxylic biodiversity? pollarding promotes the formation of tree hollows. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e60456.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e60456
    • Sebek, P.1    Altman, J.2    Platek, M.3    Cizek, L.4
  • 76
    • 30444453432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and composition of understory vegetation and the forest floor carbon stock across Siberian larch and mountain birch chronosequences in Iceland
    • Sigurdsson B.D., Magnusson B., Elmarsdottir A., Bjarnadottir B. Biomass and composition of understory vegetation and the forest floor carbon stock across Siberian larch and mountain birch chronosequences in Iceland. Ann. For. Sci. 2005, 62:881-888.
    • (2005) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 881-888
    • Sigurdsson, B.D.1    Magnusson, B.2    Elmarsdottir, A.3    Bjarnadottir, B.4
  • 77
    • 43249110647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of Quercus ilex recruitment by shrubs in Mediterranean open woodlands
    • Smit C., den Ouden J., Díaz M. Facilitation of Quercus ilex recruitment by shrubs in Mediterranean open woodlands. J. Veg. Sci. 2008, 19:193-200.
    • (2008) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 193-200
    • Smit, C.1    den Ouden, J.2    Díaz, M.3
  • 79
    • 84891099094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual complexity and the Montado do matter: landscape pattern preferences of user groups in Alentejo, Portugal
    • Surová D., Pinto-Correia T., Marušák R. Visual complexity and the Montado do matter: landscape pattern preferences of user groups in Alentejo, Portugal. Ann. For. Sci. 2014, 71:15-24.
    • (2014) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 15-24
    • Surová, D.1    Pinto-Correia, T.2    Marušák, R.3
  • 80
    • 77953958433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient woodland boundaries in Europe
    • Szabó P. Ancient woodland boundaries in Europe. J. Hist. Geogr. 2010, 36:205-214.
    • (2010) J. Hist. Geogr. , vol.36 , pp. 205-214
    • Szabó, P.1
  • 81
    • 84865512323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic demands, ecological conditions and the power of tradition: Past woodland management decisions in a central European landscape
    • Szabó P., Hédl R. Socio-economic demands, ecological conditions and the power of tradition: Past woodland management decisions in a central European landscape. Landscape Res. 2013, 38:243-261.
    • (2013) Landscape Res. , vol.38 , pp. 243-261
    • Szabó, P.1    Hédl, R.2
  • 82
    • 79960038132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of semi-natural grasslands for the conservation of carabid beetles in long-term managed forested landscapes
    • Taboada A., Kotze D.J., Salgado J., Tárrega R. The value of semi-natural grasslands for the conservation of carabid beetles in long-term managed forested landscapes. J. Insect Conserv. 2011, 15:573-590.
    • (2011) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.15 , pp. 573-590
    • Taboada, A.1    Kotze, D.J.2    Salgado, J.3    Tárrega, R.4
  • 83
    • 0036446910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and livestock productivity in relation to tree planting configuration in a silvopastoral system in North Wales, UK
    • Teklehaimanot Z., Jones M., Sinclair F.L. Tree and livestock productivity in relation to tree planting configuration in a silvopastoral system in North Wales, UK. Agrofor. Syst. 2002, 56:47-55.
    • (2002) Agrofor. Syst. , vol.56 , pp. 47-55
    • Teklehaimanot, Z.1    Jones, M.2    Sinclair, F.L.3
  • 84
    • 36549057677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of woodpasture on former agricultural land: The importance of safe sites and time gaps before grazing for tree seedlings
    • Uytvanck J.V., Maes D., Vandenhaute D., Hoffmann M. Restoration of woodpasture on former agricultural land: The importance of safe sites and time gaps before grazing for tree seedlings. Biol. Conserv. 2008, 141:78-88.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 78-88
    • Uytvanck, J.V.1    Maes, D.2    Vandenhaute, D.3    Hoffmann, M.4
  • 85
    • 79955017948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Large Herbivores in Woodland Regeneration Patterns, Mechanisms and Processes
    • PhD thesis. Ghent University.
    • Van Uytvanck, J., 2009. The Role of Large Herbivores in Woodland Regeneration Patterns, Mechanisms and Processes. PhD thesis. Ghent University.
    • (2009)
    • Van Uytvanck, J.1
  • 86
    • 84955745732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of traditional ecological knowledge in managing wood-pastures
    • Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York, T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.)
    • Varga A., Molnár Z. The role of traditional ecological knowledge in managing wood-pastures. European Wood-pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach 2014, 185-202. Earthscan from Routledge, Abingdon, New York. T. Hartel, T. Plieninger (Eds.).
    • (2014) European Wood-pastures in Transition: A Social-Ecological Approach , pp. 185-202
    • Varga, A.1    Molnár, Z.2
  • 87
    • 84865753706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are abandoned wooded pastures suitable refugia for forest species?
    • Vojta J., Drhovská L. Are abandoned wooded pastures suitable refugia for forest species?. J. Veg. Sci. 2012, 23:880-891.
    • (2012) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 880-891
    • Vojta, J.1    Drhovská, L.2
  • 88
    • 84921486281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance and potential of protected areas
    • Watson J.E.M., Dudley N., Segan D.B., Hockings M. The performance and potential of protected areas. Nature 2014, 515:67-73.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 67-73
    • Watson, J.E.M.1    Dudley, N.2    Segan, D.B.3    Hockings, M.4
  • 89
    • 0021573966 scopus 로고
    • A functionalist approach to landscape preference
    • Woodcock D.M. A functionalist approach to landscape preference. Landscape Res. 1984, 9:24-27.
    • (1984) Landscape Res. , vol.9 , pp. 24-27
    • Woodcock, D.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.