메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 1988, Pages 385-391

The Formation and Quantity of Diphenylmethane Type Structures in Residual Lignin during Kraft Delignification of Douglas-Fir

Author keywords

Alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation reaction; Diphenylmethane; Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii); Kraft delignification; Lignin condensation reactions; Nucleus exchange reaction

Indexed keywords


EID: 84935877926     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: 1437434X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1988.42.6.385     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 4243064911 scopus 로고
    • Lignin chemistry — past, present and future
    • Adler, E. 1977. Lignin chemistry — past, present and future. Wood Sci. Technol. 11, 169–218.
    • (1977) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 169-218
    • Adler, E.1
  • 2
    • 0016662050 scopus 로고
    • Some reactions of lignin in kraft and polysulfide pulping
    • Brunow, G. and G.E. Miksche. 1976. Some reactions of lignin in kraft and polysulfide pulping. Applied Polymer Symposium 28, 1155–1168.
    • (1976) Applied Polymer Symposium , vol.28 , pp. 1155-1168
    • Brunow, G.1    Miksche, G.E.2
  • 3
    • 0002274404 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation
    • Ed. by K.V. Sarkanen and C.H. Ludwig, Wiley-Interscience, New York, Chapter 11
    • Chang, H.M. and G. Allan. 1971. Oxidation. In “Lignins: occurrence, formation, structure, and reactions.” Ed. by K.V. Sarkanen and C.H. Ludwig, Wiley-Interscience, New York, Chapter 11, pp. 433–485.
    • (1971) Lignins: occurrence, formation, structure, and reactions. , pp. 433-485
    • Chang, H.M.1    Allan, G.2
  • 5
    • 0006256504 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation reduction in alkaline pulping
    • Chirkin, G. and D. Tishschenko. 1962. Oxidation reduction in alkaline pulping. Zhurn. Priklad. Khim. 55, 153–159.
    • (1962) Zhurn. Priklad. Khim. , vol.55 , pp. 153-159
    • Chirkin, G.1    Tishschenko, D.2
  • 6
    • 0041741907 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride I. On the formation of catechol from MWL, dioxane lignin and kraft lignin
    • a
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1978a. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride I. On the formation of catechol from MWL, dioxane lignin and kraft lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 24, 256–261.
    • (1978) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.24 , pp. 256-261
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 7
    • 4444223406 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride II. The effect of methoxyl group and ethylenic double bond on the formation of catechol
    • b
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1978b. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride II. The effect of methoxyl group and ethylenic double bond on the formation of catechol. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 24, 892–897.
    • (1978) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.24 , pp. 892-897
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 8
    • 0001665998 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride III. The chemical structure of lignin required for the liberation of phenyl nucleus
    • a
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1980a. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride III. The chemical structure of lignin required for the liberation of phenyl nucleus. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 26, 334–341.
    • (1980) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.26 , pp. 334-341
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 9
    • 0001665999 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride IV. The structure formed by the nuclear exchange for phenol
    • b
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1980b. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride IV. The structure formed by the nuclear exchange for phenol. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 26, 342–346.
    • (1980) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.26 , pp. 342-346
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 10
    • 77950010629 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride V. The role of boron trifluoride and phenol on the formation of catechol
    • a
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982a. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride V. The role of boron trifluoride and phenol on the formation of catechol. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 522–528.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 522-528
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 11
    • 77949963861 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride VI. The behavior of lignin units unable to form the diphenylmethane structure
    • b
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982b. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride VI. The behavior of lignin units unable to form the diphenylmethane structure. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 529–534.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 529-534
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 12
    • 77949992419 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride VII. The cleavage of C-C linkage by disproportionation
    • c
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982c. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride VII. The cleavage of C-C linkage by disproportionation. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 563–569.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 563-569
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 13
    • 77950018166 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride VIII. The decomposition of softwood lignin
    • d
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982d. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride VIII. The decomposition of softwood lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 627–634.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 627-634
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 14
    • 77949983132 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride IX. The decomposition of hardwood lignin
    • e
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982e. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride IX. The decomposition of hardwood lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 635–643.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 635-643
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 15
    • 84935811859 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride X. The properties of residual lignin and the degradation mechanism of lignin
    • f
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982f. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride X. The properties of residual lignin and the degradation mechanism of lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 705–717.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 705-717
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 16
    • 77949965476 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride XI. The decomposition of industrial lignin
    • g
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1982g. The reaction of lignin under the presence of phenol and boron trifluoride XI. The decomposition of industrial lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28, 718–726.
    • (1982) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.28 , pp. 718-726
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 17
    • 84935885775 scopus 로고
    • Condensation degree of softwood protolignin. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture
    • Funaoka, M. and I. Abe. 1986. Condensation degree of softwood protolignin. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University, Tsu Japan. 73, 347–352.
    • (1986) Mie University, Tsu Japan , vol.73 , pp. 347-352
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 18
    • 0344613100 scopus 로고
    • On the reactions of lignin during sulphate cooking
    • Gierer, J., S. Soderberg, and S. Thoren. 1963. On the reactions of lignin during sulphate cooking. Svensk Papperstidn. 66, 990–992.
    • (1963) Svensk Papperstidn , vol.66 , pp. 990-992
    • Gierer, J.1    Soderberg, S.2    Thoren, S.3
  • 19
    • 0016642812 scopus 로고
    • Possible condensation and polymerization reactions of lignin fragments during alkaline pulping processes
    • Gierer, J., F. Imsgard, and I. Pettersson. 1976. Possible condensation and polymerization reactions of lignin fragments during alkaline pulping processes. Applied Polymer Symposium 28, 1195–1211.
    • (1976) Applied Polymer Symposium , vol.28 , pp. 1195-1211
    • Gierer, J.1    Imsgard, F.2    Pettersson, I.3
  • 20
    • 84961493318 scopus 로고
    • Formation of alkali-stable C-C bonds between lignin and carbohydrate fragments during kraft pulping
    • Gierer, J. and Wannstrom. 1984. Formation of alkali-stable C-C bonds between lignin and carbohydrate fragments during kraft pulping. Holzforschung 38, 181–184.
    • (1984) Holzforschung , vol.38 , pp. 181-184
    • Gierer, J.1    Wannstrom2
  • 21
    • 0000877260 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of delignification. Part 1: General concept and reactions during pulping
    • Gierer, J. 1985. Chemistry of delignification. Part 1: General concept and reactions during pulping. Wood Sci. Technol. 19, 289–312.
    • (1985) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 289-312
    • Gierer, J.1
  • 22
    • 0001986235 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ether bonds between lignins and carbohydrates during alkaline pulping processes
    • Gierer, J. and S. Wannstrom. 1986. Formation of ether bonds between lignins and carbohydrates during alkaline pulping processes. Holzforschung 40, 347–352.
    • (1986) Holzforschung , vol.40 , pp. 347-352
    • Gierer, J.1    Wannstrom, S.2
  • 23
    • 0006231042 scopus 로고
    • O-Quinonemethides as tentative structural elements in lignin. Adv
    • Harkin, J.M. 1966. O-Quinonemethides as tentative structural elements in lignin. Adv. in Chem. Series 59, 65–74.
    • (1966) Chem. Series , vol.59 , pp. 65-74
    • Harkin, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 84957302744 scopus 로고
    • Lignin-Carbohydrate bonds in a residual lignin isolated from pine kraft pulp
    • Iversen, T. and S. Wannstrom. 1986. Lignin-Carbohydrate bonds in a residual lignin isolated from pine kraft pulp. Holzforschung 40, 19–22.
    • (1986) Holzforschung , vol.40 , pp. 19-22
    • Iversen, T.1    Wannstrom, S.2
  • 25
    • 4243129181 scopus 로고
    • Ober das Verhalten des Lignins bei der Alkalikochung. IV
    • Johansson, B. and G.E. Miksche. 1969. Ober das Verhalten des Lignins bei der Alkalikochung. IV. Acta Chem. Scand. 23, 824–930.
    • (1969) Acta Chem. Scand , vol.23 , pp. 824-930
    • Johansson, B.1    Miksche, G.E.2
  • 26
    • 4243055929 scopus 로고
    • Lignin grafting onto cellulose during alkaline pulping
    • Kleinert, T.N. 1965. Lignin grafting onto cellulose during alkaline pulping. Holzforschung 19, 179–183.
    • (1965) Holzforschung , vol.19 , pp. 179-183
    • Kleinert, T.N.1
  • 27
    • 0021498112 scopus 로고
    • Formation and reaction of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline pulping
    • Kondo, R. and K.V. Sarkanen. 1984. Formation and reaction of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline pulping. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 4, 301–311.
    • (1984) J. Wood Chem. Technol , vol.4 , pp. 301-311
    • Kondo, R.1    Sarkanen, K.V.2
  • 28
    • 5844353453 scopus 로고
    • Nitrobenzene oxidation of compounds of the lignan type
    • a
    • Leopold, B. 1951a. Nitrobenzene oxidation of compounds of the lignan type. Acta Chem. Scand. 5, 936-934.
    • (1951) Acta Chem. Scand , vol.5 , pp. 936-934
    • Leopold, B.1
  • 29
    • 3643068287 scopus 로고
    • Nitrobenzene oxidation of the products formed by the condensation of resorcinol with lignin models
    • b
    • Leopold, B. and L. Malmström. 1951b. Nitrobenzene oxidation of the products formed by the condensation of resorcinol with lignin models. Acta Chem. Scand. 5, 1393–1421.
    • (1951) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.5 , pp. 1393-1421
    • Leopold, B.1    Malmström, L.2
  • 30
    • 0343885553 scopus 로고
    • Nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin sulphonic acids
    • a
    • Leopold, B. 1952a. Nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin sulphonic acids. Acta Chem. Scand. 6, 55–63.
    • (1952) Acta Chem. Scand , vol.6 , pp. 55-63
    • Leopold, B.1
  • 31
    • 3643118668 scopus 로고
    • Nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin-resorcinol condensation products, methylated with diazomethane
    • b
    • Leopold, B. 1952b. Nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin-resorcinol condensation products, methylated with diazomethane. Acta Chem. Scand. 6, 1294–1303.
    • (1952) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.6 , pp. 1294-1303
    • Leopold, B.1
  • 32
    • 84943106720 scopus 로고
    • Nitrobenzene oxidation of methylated lignins
    • c
    • Leopold, B. 1952c. Nitrobenzene oxidation of methylated lignins. Svensk Papperstidn. 55, 816–819.
    • (1952) Svensk Papperstidn , vol.55 , pp. 816-819
    • Leopold, B.1
  • 33
    • 84858990125 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin and lignin models
    • d
    • Leopold, B. 1952d. Studies on the alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin and lignin models. Svensk Kem. Tid. 64, 18–26.
    • (1952) Svensk Kem. Tid. , vol.64 , pp. 18-26
    • Leopold, B.1
  • 34
    • 0000419397 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of lignin by means of liquid-liquid extraction
    • Lundquist, K., P. Ohlsson, and R. Simonson. 1977. Isolation of lignin by means of liquid-liquid extraction. Svensk Papperstidn. 84 (5): 143–144.
    • (1977) Svensk Papperstidn , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 143-144
    • Lundquist, K.1    Ohlsson, P.2    Simonson, R.3
  • 35
    • 0002456061 scopus 로고
    • Reactions in alkaline pulping
    • Ed. by K.V. Sarkanen and C.H. Ludwig, Wiley-Interscience, New York. Chapter 16
    • Marton, J. 1971. Reactions in alkaline pulping. In “Lignins: occurrence, formation, structure, and reactions.” Ed. by K.V. Sarkanen and C.H. Ludwig, Wiley-Interscience, New York. Chapter 16, pp. 639–694.
    • (1971) Lignins: occurrence, formation, structure, and reactions , vol.16 , pp. 639-694
    • Marton, J.1
  • 36
    • 0020276362 scopus 로고
    • The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone
    • Mortimer, R.D. 1982. The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 2, 383–415.
    • (1982) J. Wood Chem. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 383-415
    • Mortimer, R.D.1
  • 37
    • 0007624893 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the formation of lignin-carbohydrate complex during alkaline pulping processes
    • Ohara, S., S. Hosoya, and J. Nakano. 1980. Studies on the formation of lignin-carbohydrate complex during alkaline pulping processes. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 26, 408–413.
    • (1980) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.26 , pp. 408-413
    • Ohara, S.1    Hosoya, S.2    Nakano, J.3
  • 38
    • 0038834072 scopus 로고
    • Nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin model compounds, spruce wood and spruce native lignin
    • Pew, J.C. 1955. Nitrobenzene oxidation of lignin model compounds, spruce wood and spruce native lignin. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 77, 2831–2833.
    • (1955) J. Amer. Chem. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 2831-2833
    • Pew, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.