The bleaching syndrome: Western civilization vis-à-vis inferiorized people of color

The Melanin Millennium: Skin Color as 21st Century International Discourse

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-18

  Hall, Ronald E ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84935121689     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4608-4_1     Document Type: Chapter

References (48)

1. Aguirre, B., Saenz, R.,&Hwang, S. (1995). Remarriage and intermarriage of Asians in the United States of America. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 26(2), 207-215
2. Ashkenazi, M.,&Wein, A. (1983). Ethiopian immigrants in Beer-Sheva. Highland Park: American Association for Ethiopian Jews
3. Banerjee, S. (1985). Assortative mating for colour in Indian populations. Journal of Bioscience, 17, 205-209
4. Barak, M. (2000). The inclusive workplace: An ecosystems approach to diversity management. Social Work, 45(4), 339-352
5. Barton, G. (1934). Semitic and Hamitic origins, social and religious. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
6. Chang, I. (1997). The rape of Nanking. New York: Penguin
7. Chisholm, N. (2002). Skin bleaching and the rejection of blackness: Fade to white. Village Voice. http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-01-22/news/fade-To-white/3/. Accessed 11 Nov 2011
8. Dominguez, V. (1997). White by definition: Social classification in Creole. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press
9. Falero v. Stryker, 10 F. Supp. 2d 93 (U.S. District Court, Puerto Rico 1998
10. Feagin, J.,&Feagin, C. (1996). Racial and ethnic relations. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall
11. Felix v. Manquez, 78-2314 (U.S. District Court, District of Columbia 1981
12. Foulkes, R. (1994). Hortense Powdermaker's After Freedom: Making sense of the conundrum of Black/Jewish relations in American anthropology and society. Western Journal of Black Studies, 18(4), 231-243
13. Garrett, K. (1999, July 11). Are Asians racist? Background briefing. Radio National. http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/bbing/stories/s36894.htm. Accessed 10 Nov 2011
14. Gordon, A. (1997). Ghostly matters: Haunting and the sociological imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
15. Hall, R. (1997). Eurogamy among Asian-Americans: A note on western assimilation. The Social Science Journal, 34(3), 403-408
16. Hall, R. (2001). Filipina eurogamy: Skin color as vehicle of psychological colonization. Quezon City: Giraffe Books
17. Hall, R. E. (1994). The bleaching syndrome: Light skin, psychic conflict and the domination model of western assimilation. The Indian Journal of Social Work, 55(3), 405-418
18. Hall, R. E. (2008). Racism in the 21st century: An empirical analysis of skin color. New York: Springer
19. Henik, A., Munitz, S.,&Priel, B. (1985). Color, skin color preferences, and self color identification among Ethiopian and Israeli-born children. Israeli Social Science Research, 3, 74-84
20. Hoetink, H. (1967). The two variants in Caribbean race relations: A contribution to the sociology of segmented societies (trans. from the Dutch: Hooykaas, E. M.). New York: Oxford University Press
21. Holton, R. (2000). Globalization's cultural consequences. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 570, 140-152
22. Hooks, B. (1992). Revolutionary renegades: Native Americans, African Americans and Black Indians. In B. Hooks (Ed.), Black looks: Race and representation. Boston: South End Press
23. Iida, K. (2000). Globalization and human rights: Conversion of intellectual paradig(m). Japanese Journal of Social Services, 2, 87-100
24. Jarvenpa, R. (1985). The political economy and political ethnicity of Indian adoption and identities. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8, 29-48
25. Juozapavicius, J. (2011, September 9). Cherokees expel descendants of slaves from tribe. Seattle Times, p. 3. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2016161392apuscherokeesfreedmenfallout.html. Accessed 10 Nov 2011
26. Katz, W. (1986). Black Indians: A hidden heritage. New York: Atheneum
27. Kim, K. (1990). Blacks against Korean merchants: An interpretation of contributory factors. Migration World, 18(5), 11-15
28. Kitano, H. (1985). Race relations. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall
29. Levine, E. S.,&Padilla, A. M. (1980). Crossing cultures in therapy. Monterey: Brooks/Cole
30. Loving, P. E. (1992). Native American team names in athletes: It's time to trade these marks. Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review, p. 1. Available at http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr/vol13/iss1/1. Accessed 10 Nov 2011
31. Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396
32. Mazumdar, S. (1989). Racist response to racism: The Aryan myth and South Asians in the US. South Asia Bulletin, 9(1), 47-55
33. McGloin, L. A. (1992). Colonization: Its impact on self-image. FFP Bulletin (Spring/Summer
34. Mish, F. C. (1989). Webster's ninth new collegiate dictionary. Springfield: Merriam Webster
35. Monteiro, A. (2000). Being an African in the world: The Du Boisian epistemology. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 568, 220-234
36. Nagel, J. (1997). American Indian ethnic renewal: Red power and the resurgence of identity and power. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press
37. Park, S.,&Green, C. (2000). Is transracial adoption in the best interest of ethnic minority children?: Questions concerning legal and scientific interpretations of a child's best interests. Adoption Quarterly, 3(4), 5-34
38. Rhee, S. (1988). Korean and Vietnamese outmarriage: Characteristics and implications. DSW dissertation, UCLA, Los Angeles
39. Russell, K., Wilson, M.,&Hall, R. E. (1992). The color complex: The last taboo among African-Americans. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
40. Scott, J. (2008). Man killed son's wife because she was black. Atlanta-Journal Constitution. http://www.caribplanet.com/community/showthread.php?61679-Man-killed-son-s-wifebecause-she-was-black&s=61f4cff8d4cdd18e782b93075eda0548. Accessed 10 Nov 2011
41. Shinagawa, L.,&Pang, G. (1988). Intraethnic, and interracial marriages among Asian-Americans in California, 1980. Berkeley Journal of Social Science, 33, 95-114
42. Snipp, M. (1989). American Indians: The first of this land. New York: Russell Sage
43. Sung, B. (1990). Chinese American intermarriage. Journal of Comparative American Studies, 21(3), 337-352
44. Walker v. Internal Revenue Service, 713 F. Supp. 403, 404 (N.D. Ga. 1989
45. Washington, R. (1990). Brown racism and the formation of a world system of racial stratification. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 4(2), 209-227
46. Yilmah, S. (1996). From Falasha to freedom: An Ethiopian Jew's journey to Jerusalem. Hewlett: Gefen Books
47. Zastrow, C.,&Kirst-Ashman, K. (1990). Understanding human behavior and the social environment. Chicago: Nelson Hall
48. Zinser, L. (2007, March 10). NHL suspends Islanders' Simon. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/10/sports/hockey/10islanders.html. Accessed 11 Nov 2011