메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 173-179

Test-retest reliability and validity of the sniffin' TOM odor memory test

Author keywords

Assessment; Human; Memory; Olfaction nose; Psychophysics; Smell

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPISODIC MEMORY; FEMALE; FUNCTION TEST; HUMAN; MALE; OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATION; OLFACTORY MEMORY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECOGNITION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SNIFFING; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEST OF ODOR MEMORY; TEST RETEST RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; ADOLESCENT; AGING; CHILD; MEMORY; MIDDLE AGED; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ODOR; PERCEPTIVE THRESHOLD; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCIBILITY; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84935081551     PISSN: 0379864X     EISSN: 14643553     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/chemse/bju069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84896986083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans can discriminate more than 1 trillion olfactory stimuli
    • Bushdid C, Magnasco MO, Vosshall LB, Keller A. 2014. Humans can discriminate more than 1 trillion olfactory stimuli. Science. 343(6177):1370-1372.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , Issue.6177 , pp. 1370-1372
    • Bushdid, C.1    Magnasco, M.O.2    Vosshall, L.B.3    Keller, A.4
  • 2
    • 23044474313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis
    • Bäckman L, Jones S, Berger AK, Laukka EJ, Small BJ. 2005. Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychology. 19(4):520-531.
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-531
    • Bäckman, L.1    Jones, S.2    Berger, A.K.3    Laukka, E.J.4    Small, B.J.5
  • 3
    • 0030027264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch and bait: probing the discriminative basis of odor identification via recognition memory
    • Cain WS, Potts BC. 1996. Switch and bait: probing the discriminative basis of odor identification via recognition memory. Chem Senses. 21(1):35-44.
    • (1996) Chem Senses , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Cain, W.S.1    Potts, B.C.2
  • 5
    • 70350412279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odour discrimination and identification are improved in early blindness
    • Cuevas I, Plaza P, Rombaux P, De Volder AG, Renier L. 2009. Odour discrimination and identification are improved in early blindness. Neuropsychologia. 47(14):3079-3083.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , Issue.14 , pp. 3079-3083
    • Cuevas, I.1    Plaza, P.2    Rombaux, P.3    De Volder, A.G.4    Renier, L.5
  • 6
    • 0029976127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the 12-item Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT)
    • Doty RL, Marcus A, Lee WW. 1996. Development of the 12-item Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT). Laryngoscope. 106(3 Pt 1):353-356.
    • (1996) Laryngoscope , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-356
    • Doty, R.L.1    Marcus, A.2    Lee, W.W.3
  • 7
    • 0021326210 scopus 로고
    • Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function
    • Doty RL, Shaman P, Dann M. 1984a. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol Behav. 32(3):489-502.
    • (1984) Physiol Behav , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-502
    • Doty, R.L.1    Shaman, P.2    Dann, M.3
  • 8
    • 0021326210 scopus 로고
    • Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function
    • Doty RL, Shaman P, Dann M. 1984b. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol Behav. 32(3):489-502.
    • (1984) Physiol Behav , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-502
    • Doty, R.L.1    Shaman, P.2    Dann, M.3
  • 9
    • 0030831972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the brain organize memories?
    • Eichenbaum H. 1997. How does the brain organize memories? Science. 277(5324):330-332.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5324 , pp. 330-332
    • Eichenbaum, H.1
  • 10
    • 0015711099 scopus 로고
    • Long-term memory of odors with and without verbal descriptions
    • Engen T, Ross BM. 1973. Long-term memory of odors with and without verbal descriptions. J Exp Psychol. 100(2):221-227.
    • (1973) J Exp Psychol , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-227
    • Engen, T.1    Ross, B.M.2
  • 11
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 1975. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 12(3):189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 12
    • 78650381304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor recognition memory as a function of odor-naming performance
    • Frank RA, Rybalsky K, Brearton M, Mannea E. 2011. Odor recognition memory as a function of odor-naming performance. Chem Senses. 36(1):29-41.
    • (2011) Chem Senses , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Frank, R.A.1    Rybalsky, K.2    Brearton, M.3    Mannea, E.4
  • 13
    • 72049090916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction as a diagnostic marker for Parkinson's disease
    • Haehner A, Hummel T, Reichmann H. 2009. Olfactory dysfunction as a diagnostic marker for Parkinson's disease. Expert Rev Neurother. 9(12):1773-1779.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Haehner, A.1    Hummel, T.2    Reichmann, H.3
  • 14
    • 77955653547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive factors in odor detection, odor discrimination, and odor identification tasks
    • Hedner M, Larsson M, Arnold N, Zucco GM, Hummel T. 2010. Cognitive factors in odor detection, odor discrimination, and odor identification tasks. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 32(10):1062-1067.
    • (2010) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Hedner, M.1    Larsson, M.2    Arnold, N.3    Zucco, G.M.4    Hummel, T.5
  • 15
    • 38849161448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in episodic memory
    • Herlitz, A. and Rehnman, J. (2008). Sex differences in episodic memory. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 17, 52-56.
    • (2008) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 52-56
    • Herlitz, A.1    Rehnman, J.2
  • 16
    • 0000980442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor memory: Review and analysis
    • Herz RS, Engen T. 1996. Odor memory: Review and analysis. Psychon Bull Rev. 3(3):300-313.
    • (1996) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-313
    • Herz, R.S.1    Engen, T.2
  • 17
    • 33846829903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative data for the "Sniffin' Sticks" including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3 000 subjects
    • Hummel T, Kobal G, Gudziol H, Mackay-Sim A. 2007. Normative data for the "Sniffin' Sticks" including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 264(3):237-243.
    • (2007) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.264 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-243
    • Hummel, T.1    Kobal, G.2    Gudziol, H.3    Mackay-Sim, A.4
  • 18
    • 0034779994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss
    • Hummel T, Konnerth CG, Rosenheim K, Kobal G. 2001. Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 110(10):976-981.
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 976-981
    • Hummel, T.1    Konnerth, C.G.2    Rosenheim, K.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 20
    • 0029382058 scopus 로고
    • Odor discrimination and recognition memory as a function of familiarization
    • Jehl C, Royet JP, Holley A. 1995. Odor discrimination and recognition memory as a function of familiarization. Percept Psychophys. 57(7):1002-1011.
    • (1995) Percept Psychophys , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Jehl, C.1    Royet, J.P.2    Holley, A.3
  • 21
    • 0030638644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of verbal encoding in short- and longterm odor recognition
    • Jehl C, Royet JP, Holley A. 1997. Role of verbal encoding in short- and longterm odor recognition. Percept Psychophys. 59(1):100-110.
    • (1997) Percept Psychophys , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-110
    • Jehl, C.1    Royet, J.P.2    Holley, A.3
  • 22
    • 0034061073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds
    • Kobal G, Klimek L, Wolfensberger M, Gudziol H, Temmel A, Owen CM, Seeber H, Pauli E, Hummel T. 2000. Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 257(4):205-211.
    • (2000) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.257 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-211
    • Kobal, G.1    Klimek, L.2    Wolfensberger, M.3    Gudziol, H.4    Temmel, A.5    Owen, C.M.6    Seeber, H.7    Pauli, E.8    Hummel, T.9
  • 23
    • 33750319937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of unpleasant odors is independent of age
    • Konstantinidis I, Hummel T, Larsson M. 2006. Identification of unpleasant odors is independent of age. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 21(7):615-621.
    • (2006) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 615-621
    • Konstantinidis, I.1    Hummel, T.2    Larsson, M.3
  • 24
    • 0036233344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proactive and retroactive interference in implicit odor memory
    • Köster EP, Degel J, Piper D. 2002. Proactive and retroactive interference in implicit odor memory. Chem Senses. 27(3):191-206.
    • (2002) Chem Senses , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-206
    • Köster, E.P.1    Degel, J.2    Piper, D.3
  • 25
    • 4344703687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor memory: a memory systems approach
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Larsson M. 2002. Odor memory: a memory systems approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Larsson, M.1
  • 26
    • 0027748410 scopus 로고
    • Semantic activation and episodic odor recognition in young and older adults
    • Larsson M, Bäckman L. 1993. Semantic activation and episodic odor recognition in young and older adults. Psychol Aging. 8(4):582-588.
    • (1993) Psychol Aging , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 582-588
    • Larsson, M.1    Bäckman, L.2
  • 27
    • 0031135069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- related differences in episodic odour recognition: the role of access to specific odour names
    • Larsson M, Bäckman L. 1997. Age-related differences in episodic odour recognition: the role of access to specific odour names. Memory. 5(3):361-378.
    • (1997) Memory , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-378
    • Larsson, M.1    Bäckman, L.2
  • 28
    • 0037208825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in recollective experience for olfactory and verbal information
    • Larsson M, Lövdén M, Nilsson LG. 2003. Sex differences in recollective experience for olfactory and verbal information. Acta Psychol (Amst). 112(1):89-103.
    • (2003) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-103
    • Larsson, M.1    Lövdén, M.2    Nilsson, L.G.3
  • 29
    • 8644227260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and cognitive predictors of cued odor identification: evidence from a population-based study
    • Larsson M, Nilsson LG, Olofsson JK, Nordin S. 2004. Demographic and cognitive predictors of cued odor identification: evidence from a population-based study. Chem Senses. 29(6):547-554.
    • (2004) Chem Senses , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-554
    • Larsson, M.1    Nilsson, L.G.2    Olofsson, J.K.3    Nordin, S.4
  • 30
    • 70449730639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad odors stick better than good ones: Olfactory qualities and odor recognition
    • Larsson M, Oberg-Blåvarg C, Jönsson FU. 2009. Bad odors stick better than good ones: Olfactory qualities and odor recognition. Exp Psychol. 56(6):375-380.
    • (2009) Exp Psychol , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-380
    • Larsson, M.1    Oberg-Blåvarg, C.2    Jönsson, F.U.3
  • 31
    • 13044282471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor identification in normal aging and early Alzheimer's disease: effects of retrieval support
    • Larsson M, Semb H, Winblad B, Amberla K, Wahlund LO, Bäckman L. 1999. Odor identification in normal aging and early Alzheimer's disease: effects of retrieval support. Neuropsychology. 13(1):47-53.
    • (1999) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Larsson, M.1    Semb, H.2    Winblad, B.3    Amberla, K.4    Wahlund, L.O.5    Bäckman, L.6
  • 32
    • 0018224701 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of common odors, pictures, and simple shapes
    • Lawless HT. 1978. Recognition of common odors, pictures, and simple shapes. Percept Psychophys. 24(6):493-495.
    • (1978) Percept Psychophys , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-495
    • Lawless, H.T.1
  • 33
    • 84935000313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in the elderly: basic circuitry and alterations with normal aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Masurkar AV, Devanand DP. 2014. Olfactory dysfunction in the elderly: basic circuitry and alterations with normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Curr Geriatr Rep. 3(2):91-100.
    • (2014) Curr Geriatr Rep , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-100
    • Masurkar, A.V.1    Devanand, D.P.2
  • 35
    • 0026177822 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and semantic factors in recognition memory for odors and graphic stimuli: elderly versus young persons
    • Murphy C, Cain WS, Gilmore MM, Skinner RB. 1991. Sensory and semantic factors in recognition memory for odors and graphic stimuli: elderly versus young persons. Am J Psychol. 104(2):161-192.
    • (1991) Am J Psychol , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-192
    • Murphy, C.1    Cain, W.S.2    Gilmore, M.M.3    Skinner, R.B.4
  • 36
    • 0036638435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sex effects in olfactory functioning: the role of verbal processing
    • Oberg C, Larsson M, Bäckman L. 2002. Differential sex effects in olfactory functioning: the role of verbal processing. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 8(5):691-698.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-698
    • Oberg, C.1    Larsson, M.2    Bäckman, L.3
  • 37
    • 77049098110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor identification impairment in carriers of ApoE-varepsilon4 is independent of clinical dementia
    • Olofsson JK, Nordin S, Wiens S, Hedner M, Nilsson LG, Larsson M. 2010. Odor identification impairment in carriers of ApoE-varepsilon4 is independent of clinical dementia. Neurobiol Aging. 31(4):567-577.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Aging , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-577
    • Olofsson, J.K.1    Nordin, S.2    Wiens, S.3    Hedner, M.4    Nilsson, L.G.5    Larsson, M.6
  • 38
    • 70349309331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor memory performance and memory awareness: a comparison to word memory across orienting tasks and retention intervals
    • Olsson MJ, Lundgren EB, Soares SC, Johansson M. 2009. Odor memory performance and memory awareness: a comparison to word memory across orienting tasks and retention intervals. Chemosens Percept. 2:161-171.
    • (2009) Chemosens Percept , vol.2 , pp. 161-171
    • Olsson, M.J.1    Lundgren, E.B.2    Soares, S.C.3    Johansson, M.4
  • 39
    • 84858976736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease on olfaction: a meta-analysis. Behav
    • Rahayel S, Frasnelli J, Joubert S. 2012. The effect of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease on olfaction: a meta-analysis. Behav Brain Res. 231(1):60-74.
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.231 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-74
    • Rahayel, S.1    Frasnelli, J.2    Joubert, S.3
  • 40
    • 67349240116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extended version of the "Sniffin' Sticks"
    • Reden J, Mayer A, Hummel T. 2006. An extended version of the "Sniffin' Sticks". Chem Senses. 31:A39.
    • (2006) Chem Senses , vol.31 , pp. A39
    • Reden, J.1    Mayer, A.2    Hummel, T.3
  • 41
    • 0026127659 scopus 로고
    • Odor memory: taking stock
    • Schab FR. 1991. Odor memory: taking stock. Psychol Bull. 109(2):242-251.
    • (1991) Psychol Bull , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-251
    • Schab, F.R.1
  • 42
    • 0026492341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit knowledge: new perspectives on unconscious processes
    • Schacter DL. 1992. Implicit knowledge: new perspectives on unconscious processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89(23):11113-11117.
    • Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , Issue.23 , pp. 11113-11117
    • Schacter, D.L.1
  • 43
    • 0004268332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wortschatztest
    • Göttingen: Hogrefe Verlag
    • Schmidt KH, Metzler P. 2000. Wortschatztest. Göttingen: Hogrefe Verlag.
    • (2000)
    • Schmidt, K.H.1    Metzler, P.2
  • 44
    • 77954980427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human olfaction: a constant state of change-blindness. Exp
    • Sela L, Sobel N. 2010. Human olfaction: a constant state of change-blindness. Exp Brain Res. 205(1):13-29.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.205 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-29
    • Sela, L.1    Sobel, N.2
  • 45
    • 77449121499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction
    • Stevenson RJ. 2010. An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction. Chem Senses. 35(1):3-20.
    • (2010) Chem Senses , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Stevenson, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 54049106219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory across nostrils
    • Yeshurun Y, Dudai Y, Sobel N. 2008. Working memory across nostrils. Behav Neurosci. 122(5):1031-1037.
    • (2008) Behav Neurosci , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Yeshurun, Y.1    Dudai, Y.2    Sobel, N.3
  • 47
    • 1242265767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in cognition: olfactory memory
    • Zucco GM. 2003. Anomalies in cognition: olfactory memory. Eur Psychologist. 8:77-86.
    • (2003) Eur Psychologist , vol.8 , pp. 77-86
    • Zucco, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 79959790449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory performance assessed via a new odour recognition test: reliability and normative data
    • Zucco GM. 2011. Olfactory performance assessed via a new odour recognition test: reliability and normative data. J Cogn Psychol. 23:1-7.
    • (2011) J Cogn Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 1-7
    • Zucco, G.M.1
  • 49
    • 82955205777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odour recognition memory and odour identification in patients with mild and severe major depressive disorders
    • Zucco GM, Bollini F. 2011. Odour recognition memory and odour identification in patients with mild and severe major depressive disorders. Psychiatry Res. 190(2-3):217-220.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res , vol.190 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 217-220
    • Zucco, G.M.1    Bollini, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.