메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 2015, Pages 73-93

The breathability of compact cities

Author keywords

CFD simulations; City breathability; Compact cities; Exchange velocity; Mean age of air; Wind tunnel measurements

Indexed keywords


EID: 84934993916     PISSN: 22120955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0003827428 scopus 로고
    • The design and application of upwind schemes on unstructured meshes
    • Technical. In: AIAA 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada.
    • Barth, T.J., Jespersen, D., 1989. The design and application of upwind schemes on unstructured meshes. Technical Report AIAA-89-0366. In: AIAA 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada.
    • (1989)
    • Barth, T.J.1    Jespersen, D.2
  • 2
    • 0037402367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially averaged flow within obstacle arrays
    • Bentham J.T., Britter R.E. Spatially averaged flow within obstacle arrays. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:2037-2043.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 2037-2043
    • Bentham, J.T.1    Britter, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 77950958286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries
    • Buccolieri R., Sandberg M., Di Sabatino S. City breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries. Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:1894-1903.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 1894-1903
    • Buccolieri, R.1    Sandberg, M.2    Di Sabatino, S.3
  • 7
    • 84861953403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a neighbourhood scale, street network dispersion model through comparison with wind tunnel data
    • Carpentieri M., Salizzoni P., Robins A., Soulhac L. Evaluation of a neighbourhood scale, street network dispersion model through comparison with wind tunnel data. Environ. Model. Softw. 2012, 37:10-124.
    • (2012) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.37 , pp. 10-124
    • Carpentieri, M.1    Salizzoni, P.2    Robins, A.3    Soulhac, L.4
  • 8
    • 2942574234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas
    • Coceal O., Belcher S.E. A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2004, 130:1349-1372.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1349-1372
    • Coceal, O.1    Belcher, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 35748953890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsteady dynamics and organized structures from DNS over an idealized building canopy
    • Coceal O., Dobre A., Thomas T.G. Unsteady dynamics and organized structures from DNS over an idealized building canopy. Int. J. Climatol. 2007, 27:1943-1953.
    • (2007) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1943-1953
    • Coceal, O.1    Dobre, A.2    Thomas, T.G.3
  • 10
    • 84984539157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and turbulence in an industrial/suburban roughness canopy
    • Dallman A., Di Sabatino S., Fernando H.J.S. Flow and turbulence in an industrial/suburban roughness canopy. Environ. Fluid Mech. 2013, 13:279-307.
    • (2013) Environ. Fluid Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 279-307
    • Dallman, A.1    Di Sabatino, S.2    Fernando, H.J.S.3
  • 11
    • 77952425460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between Large-Eddy and Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes computations for the MUST field experiment. Part II: Effects of incident wind angle deviation on the mean flow and plume dispersion
    • Dejoan A., Santiago J.L., Martilli A., Martin F., Pinelli A. Comparison between Large-Eddy and Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes computations for the MUST field experiment. Part II: Effects of incident wind angle deviation on the mean flow and plume dispersion. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2010, 135:133-150.
    • (2010) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.135 , pp. 133-150
    • Dejoan, A.1    Santiago, J.L.2    Martilli, A.3    Martin, F.4    Pinelli, A.5
  • 12
    • 84984537228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for spatially-averaged wind profiles within and above an urban canopy
    • Di Sabatino S., Solazzo E., Paradisi P., Britter R. A simple model for spatially-averaged wind profiles within and above an urban canopy. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2008, 127:131-151.
    • (2008) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.127 , pp. 131-151
    • Di Sabatino, S.1    Solazzo, E.2    Paradisi, P.3    Britter, R.4
  • 13
    • 84984537589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of digital elevation models for a southern European city and a comparative morphological analysis with respect to Northern European and North American cities
    • Di Sabatino S., Leo L.S., Cataldo R., Ratti C., Britter R.E. Construction of digital elevation models for a southern European city and a comparative morphological analysis with respect to Northern European and North American cities. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2010, 49:1377-1396.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 1377-1396
    • Di Sabatino, S.1    Leo, L.S.2    Cataldo, R.3    Ratti, C.4    Britter, R.E.5
  • 16
    • 84984555029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advancements in numerical modelling of flow and dispersion in urban areas: a short review
    • Di Sabatino S., Buccolieri R., Salizzoni P. Recent advancements in numerical modelling of flow and dispersion in urban areas: a short review. Int. J. Environ. Pollut. 2013, 52:172-191.
    • (2013) Int. J. Environ. Pollut. , vol.52 , pp. 172-191
    • Di Sabatino, S.1    Buccolieri, R.2    Salizzoni, P.3
  • 19
    • 38349171409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User's Manual.
    • Fluent, 2006. User's Manual. <>. http://www.fluent.com.
    • (2006)
  • 20
    • 77955710164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of pollutant dispersion within a network of streets
    • Garbero V., Salizzoni P., Soulhac L. Experimental study of pollutant dispersion within a network of streets. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2010, 136:457-487.
    • (2010) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.136 , pp. 457-487
    • Garbero, V.1    Salizzoni, P.2    Soulhac, L.3
  • 21
    • 80053908016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulation of pollutant dispersion around isolated buildings: on the role of convective and turbulent mass fluxes in the prediction accuracy
    • Gousseau P., Blocken B., van Heijst G.J.F. CFD simulation of pollutant dispersion around isolated buildings: on the role of convective and turbulent mass fluxes in the prediction accuracy. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 194:422-434.
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.194 , pp. 422-434
    • Gousseau, P.1    Blocken, B.2    van Heijst, G.J.F.3
  • 22
    • 19644376045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the flow field and exchange processes within a canopy of urban-type roughness
    • Hamlyn D., Britter R.E. A numerical study of the flow field and exchange processes within a canopy of urban-type roughness. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:3243-3254.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 3243-3254
    • Hamlyn, D.1    Britter, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 34547670303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple network approach to modelling dispersion among large groups of obstacles
    • Hamlyn D., Hilderman T., Britter R. A simple network approach to modelling dispersion among large groups of obstacles. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:5848-5862.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 5848-5862
    • Hamlyn, D.1    Hilderman, T.2    Britter, R.3
  • 24
    • 61749103944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of air and air exchange efficiency in idealized city models
    • Hang J., Sandberg M., Li Y.G. Age of air and air exchange efficiency in idealized city models. Build. Environ. 2009, 44:1714-1723.
    • (2009) Build. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 1714-1723
    • Hang, J.1    Sandberg, M.2    Li, Y.G.3
  • 25
    • 84984590590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of building height variability on pollutant dispersion and pedestrian ventilation in idealized high-rise urban areas
    • Hang J., Li Y., Sandberg M., Buccolieri R., Di Sabatino S. The influence of building height variability on pollutant dispersion and pedestrian ventilation in idealized high-rise urban areas. Build. Environ. 2012, 56:346-360.
    • (2012) Build. Environ. , vol.56 , pp. 346-360
    • Hang, J.1    Li, Y.2    Sandberg, M.3    Buccolieri, R.4    Di Sabatino, S.5
  • 26
    • 84984578814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the contribution of mean flow and turbulence to city breathability: the case of long streets with tall buildings
    • Hang J., Li Y., Buccolieri R., Sandberg M., Di Sabatino S. On the contribution of mean flow and turbulence to city breathability: the case of long streets with tall buildings. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 416:362-373.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.416 , pp. 362-373
    • Hang, J.1    Li, Y.2    Buccolieri, R.3    Sandberg, M.4    Di Sabatino, S.5
  • 27
    • 0028450145 scopus 로고
    • Concentration fields at urban intersections: fluid modeling studies
    • Hoydysh W.G., Dabberdt W.F. Concentration fields at urban intersections: fluid modeling studies. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28:1849-1860.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 1849-1860
    • Hoydysh, W.G.1    Dabberdt, W.F.2
  • 28
    • 84874566448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of turbulence and dispersion in three idealized urban canopies with different aspect ratios and comparisons with a Gaussian Plume Model
    • Huq P., Franzese P. Measurements of turbulence and dispersion in three idealized urban canopies with different aspect ratios and comparisons with a Gaussian Plume Model. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2013, 147:103-121.
    • (2013) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.147 , pp. 103-121
    • Huq, P.1    Franzese, P.2
  • 30
    • 79954999817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the ventilation potential of courtyards and urban street canyons using RANS and LES
    • Moonen P., Dorer V., Carmeliet J. Evaluation of the ventilation potential of courtyards and urban street canyons using RANS and LES. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2011, 99:414-423.
    • (2011) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.99 , pp. 414-423
    • Moonen, P.1    Dorer, V.2    Carmeliet, J.3
  • 31
    • 79958075126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer velocity and momentum vertical exchange in simulated deep street canyons
    • Murena F., Di Benedetto A., D'Onofrio M., Vitiello G. Mass transfer velocity and momentum vertical exchange in simulated deep street canyons. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2011, 140:125-142.
    • (2011) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.140 , pp. 125-142
    • Murena, F.1    Di Benedetto, A.2    D'Onofrio, M.3    Vitiello, G.4
  • 32
    • 84923016337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the flow through and over two dimensional rectangular roughness elements: deductions for urban boundary layer parameterizations and exchange processes
    • Neophytou M.K.-A., Markides C.N., Fokaides P.A. An experimental study of the flow through and over two dimensional rectangular roughness elements: deductions for urban boundary layer parameterizations and exchange processes. Phys. Fluids 2014, 26:086603.
    • (2014) Phys. Fluids , vol.26 , pp. 086603
    • Neophytou, M.K.-A.1    Markides, C.N.2    Fokaides, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 0022682221 scopus 로고
    • Street design and urban canopy layer climate
    • Oke T.R. Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy Build. 1988, 11:103-113.
    • (1988) Energy Build. , vol.11 , pp. 103-113
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 34
    • 84869871352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City breathability as quantified by the exchange velocity and its spatial variation in real inhomogeneous urban geometries: an example from central London urban area
    • Panagiotou I., Neophytou M.K.-A., Hamlyn D., Britter R.E. City breathability as quantified by the exchange velocity and its spatial variation in real inhomogeneous urban geometries: an example from central London urban area. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 442:466-477.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.442 , pp. 466-477
    • Panagiotou, I.1    Neophytou, M.K.-A.2    Hamlyn, D.3    Britter, R.E.4
  • 36
    • 84878947107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale structures over a single street canyon immersed in an urban-type boundary layer
    • Perret L., Savory E. Large-scale structures over a single street canyon immersed in an urban-type boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2013, 148:111-131.
    • (2013) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.148 , pp. 111-131
    • Perret, L.1    Savory, E.2
  • 37
    • 84984541536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban texture analysis with image processing techniques: wind and dispersion
    • Ratti C., Di Sabatino S., Britter R. Urban texture analysis with image processing techniques: wind and dispersion. Theoret. Appl. Climatol. 2006, 84:77-99.
    • (2006) Theoret. Appl. Climatol. , vol.84 , pp. 77-99
    • Ratti, C.1    Di Sabatino, S.2    Britter, R.3
  • 38
    • 69849108923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street canyon ventilation and atmospheric turbulence
    • Salizzoni P., Soulhac L., Mejean P. Street canyon ventilation and atmospheric turbulence. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:5056-5067.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 5056-5067
    • Salizzoni, P.1    Soulhac, L.2    Mejean, P.3
  • 39
    • 77952422978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the vertical spreading of a plume of a passive tracer in a rough-wall neutral boundary layer
    • Salizzoni P., Van Liefferinge R., Mejean P., Soulhac L., Perkins R.J. Scaling of the vertical spreading of a plume of a passive tracer in a rough-wall neutral boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2010, 135:455-467.
    • (2010) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.135 , pp. 455-467
    • Salizzoni, P.1    Van Liefferinge, R.2    Mejean, P.3    Soulhac, L.4    Perkins, R.J.5
  • 40
    • 84984538651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: comparison between RANS and LES
    • Salim S.M., Buccolieri R., Chan A., Di Sabatino S. Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: comparison between RANS and LES. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2011, 99:103-113.
    • (2011) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.99 , pp. 103-113
    • Salim, S.M.1    Buccolieri, R.2    Chan, A.3    Di Sabatino, S.4
  • 41
    • 50249168181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of the sectional drag coefficient of a group of buildings with packing density
    • Santiago J.L., Coceal O., Martilli A., Belcher S.E. Variation of the sectional drag coefficient of a group of buildings with packing density. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2008, 128:445-457.
    • (2008) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.128 , pp. 445-457
    • Santiago, J.L.1    Coceal, O.2    Martilli, A.3    Belcher, S.E.4
  • 42
    • 78449313009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic urban canopy parameterization for mesoscale models based on computational fluid dynamics Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes microscale simulations
    • Santiago J.L., Martilli A. A dynamic urban canopy parameterization for mesoscale models based on computational fluid dynamics Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes microscale simulations. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2010, 137:417-439.
    • (2010) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.137 , pp. 417-439
    • Santiago, J.L.1    Martilli, A.2
  • 43
    • 85027928913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow simulations for simplified urban configurations with microscale distributions of surface thermal forcing
    • Santiago J.L., Krayenhoff E.S., Martilli A. Flow simulations for simplified urban configurations with microscale distributions of surface thermal forcing. Urban Clim. 2014, 9:115-133.
    • (2014) Urban Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 115-133
    • Santiago, J.L.1    Krayenhoff, E.S.2    Martilli, A.3
  • 44
    • 34250202843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer processes in a simulated urban street canyon
    • Solazzo E., Britter R.E. Transfer processes in a simulated urban street canyon. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2007, 124:43-60.
    • (2007) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.124 , pp. 43-60
    • Solazzo, E.1    Britter, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 78149413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion in a street canyon for a wind direction parallel to the street axis
    • Soulhac L., Salizzoni P. Dispersion in a street canyon for a wind direction parallel to the street axis. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2010, 98:903-910.
    • (2010) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.98 , pp. 903-910
    • Soulhac, L.1    Salizzoni, P.2
  • 48
    • 80755132128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The model Sirane for atmospheric urban pollutant dispersion; PART I, presentation of the model
    • Soulhac L., Salizzoni P., Cierco F.X., Perkins R.J. The model Sirane for atmospheric urban pollutant dispersion; PART I, presentation of the model. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:7379-7395.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 7379-7395
    • Soulhac, L.1    Salizzoni, P.2    Cierco, F.X.3    Perkins, R.J.4
  • 49
    • 84870510513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric laws to model urban pollutant dispersion with a street network approach
    • Soulhac L., Salizzoni P., Mejean P., Perkins R.J. Parametric laws to model urban pollutant dispersion with a street network approach. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 67:229-241.
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ. , vol.67 , pp. 229-241
    • Soulhac, L.1    Salizzoni, P.2    Mejean, P.3    Perkins, R.J.4
  • 50
    • 84882660030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulation of near-field pollutant dispersion in the urban environment: a review of current modeling techniques
    • Tominaga Y., Stathopoulos T. CFD simulation of near-field pollutant dispersion in the urban environment: a review of current modeling techniques. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 79:716-730.
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ. , vol.79 , pp. 716-730
    • Tominaga, Y.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 51
    • 3342966233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling dispersion at distances of meters from urban sources
    • Venkatram A., Isakov V., Yuan J., Pankratz D. Modeling dispersion at distances of meters from urban sources. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:4633-4641.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 4633-4641
    • Venkatram, A.1    Isakov, V.2    Yuan, J.3    Pankratz, D.4
  • 52
    • 1842664421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration fluctuation measurements in a plume dispersing through a regular array of obstacles
    • Yee E., Biltoft C.A. Concentration fluctuation measurements in a plume dispersing through a regular array of obstacles. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 2004, 111:363-415.
    • (2004) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.111 , pp. 363-415
    • Yee, E.1    Biltoft, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 69649096311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air ventilation impacts of the "wall effect" resulting from the alignment of high-rise buildings
    • Yim S.H.L., Fung J.C.H., Lau A.K.H., Kot S.C. Air ventilation impacts of the "wall effect" resulting from the alignment of high-rise buildings. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:4982-4994.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 4982-4994
    • Yim, S.H.L.1    Fung, J.C.H.2    Lau, A.K.H.3    Kot, S.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.