메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 5211-5240

The new global urban realm: Complex, connected, diffuse, and diverse social-ecological systems

Author keywords

Science of cities; Socio ecological systems; Urban theory; Urbanization

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DEVELOPING WORLD; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; SUSTAINABILITY; URBAN AREA; URBAN DEVELOPMENT; URBANIZATION;

EID: 84934882118     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20711050     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su7055211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 84883559399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology in a developing world:How advanced socio-ecological theory needs Africa
    • McHale, M.R.; Bunn, D.N.; Pickett, S.T.A.; Twine, W. Urban ecology in a developing world:How advanced socio-ecological theory needs Africa. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2013, 11, 556-564.
    • (2013) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.11 , pp. 556-564
    • McHale, M.R.1    Bunn, D.N.2    Pickett, S.T.A.3    Twine, W.4
  • 2
    • 79958024286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of global urban expansion:Estimates and projections for all countries
    • Angel, S.; Parent, J.; Civco, D.L.; Blei, A.; Potere, D. The dimensions of global urban expansion:Estimates and projections for all countries. Prog. Plan. 2011, 75, 53-107.
    • (2011) Prog. Plan. , vol.75 , pp. 53-107
    • Angel, S.1    Parent, J.2    Civco, D.L.3    Blei, A.4    Potere, D.5
  • 3
    • 0003755669 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons: New York, NY, USA
    • Forman, R.T.T.; Godron, M. Landscape Ecology; John Wiley and Sons: New York, NY, USA, 1986; pp. 1-619.
    • (1986) Landscape Ecology , pp. 1-619
    • Forman, R.T.T.1    Godron, M.2
  • 5
    • 84934878216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying a novel urban structure classification to compare the relationships of urban structure and surface temperature in Berlin and New York City
    • Larondelle, N.; Hamstead, Z.A.; Kremer, P.; Haase, D.; McPhearson, T. Applying a novel urban structure classification to compare the relationships of urban structure and surface temperature in Berlin and New York City. Appl. Geogr. 2014, 53, 427-437.
    • (2014) Appl. Geogr. , vol.53 , pp. 427-437
    • Larondelle, N.1    Hamstead, Z.A.2    Kremer, P.3    Haase, D.4    McPhearson, T.5
  • 6
    • 79952786467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating research questions through problematization
    • Alvesson, M.; Sandberg, J. Generating research questions through problematization. Acad. Manag. Rev. 2011, 36, 247-271.
    • (2011) Acad. Manag. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 247-271
    • Alvesson, M.1    Sandberg, J.2
  • 7
  • 9
    • 84874695323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metacity: A conceptual framework for integrating ecology and urban design
    • McGrath, B.; Pickett, S.T.A. The metacity: A conceptual framework for integrating ecology and urban design. Challenges 2011, 2011, 55-72.
    • (2011) Challenges , vol.2011 , pp. 55-72
    • McGrath, B.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 13
    • 0004083801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: Blackwell, UK
    • Soja, E.W. Postmetropolis; Oxford University Press: Blackwell, UK, 2000.
    • (2000) Postmetropolis
    • Soja, E.W.1
  • 15
    • 84916239102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ancient cities in research on contemporary urbanization
    • Smith, M.E. The role of ancient cities in research on contemporary urbanization. Urban. Glob. Environ. Change 2012, 8, 15-19.
    • (2012) Urban. Glob. Environ. Change , vol.8 , pp. 15-19
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 16
    • 0008785108 scopus 로고
    • Succession, an unfinished revolution
    • Johnson, E.A. Succession, an unfinished revolution. Ecology 1979, 60, 238-240.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 238-240
    • Johnson, E.A.1
  • 17
    • 84900005128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain and propositins of succession theory
    • Scheiner, S.M., Willig, M.R., Eds. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, USA
    • Pickett, S.T.A.; Meiners, S.J.; Cadenasso, M.L. Domain and propositins of succession theory. In Theory of ecology; Scheiner, S.M., Willig, M.R., Eds. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, USA, 2011.
    • (2011) Theory of ecology
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Meiners, S.J.2    Cadenasso, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 84934879773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, USA
    • Knox, P. Atlas of Cities; Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, USA, 2014; p. 255.
    • (2014) Atlas of Cities , pp. 255
    • Knox, P.1
  • 22
    • 77956411510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban policy and governance in a global environment: Complex systems, scale mismatches and public participation
    • Bai, X.; McAllister, R.R.J.; Beaty, R.M.; Taylor, B. Urban policy and governance in a global environment: Complex systems, scale mismatches and public participation. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2010, 2, 129-135.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. , vol.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Bai, X.1    McAllister, R.R.J.2    Beaty, R.M.3    Taylor, B.4
  • 23
    • 0004265990 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Williams, R. The Country and the City; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1975.
    • (1975) The Country and the City
    • Williams, R.1
  • 25
    • 77958600184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified theory of urban living
    • Bettencourt, L.; West, G. A unified theory of urban living. Nature 2010, 467, 912-913.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 912-913
    • Bettencourt, L.1    West, G.2
  • 26
    • 84879264406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of scaling in cities
    • Bettencourt, L. The origins of scaling in cities. Science 2013, 340, 1438-1441.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1438-1441
    • Bettencourt, L.1
  • 27
    • 0004171774 scopus 로고
    • MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA
    • Lynch, K. Good City Form; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 1981; p. 512.
    • (1981) Good City Form , pp. 512
    • Lynch, K.1
  • 28
    • 0007740596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton Architectural Publishers: New York, NY, USA
    • Pope, A. Ladders; Princeton Architectural Publishers: New York, NY, USA, 1997.
    • (1997) Ladders
    • Pope, A.1
  • 29
    • 33744937285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spon Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Marshall, S. Streets and Patterns; Spon Press: New York, NY, USA, 2005; p. 312.
    • (2005) Streets and Patterns , pp. 312
    • Marshall, S.1
  • 30
  • 31
  • 34
    • 0002479376 scopus 로고
    • A functional classification of cities in the United States
    • Harris, C.D. A functional classification of cities in the United States. Geogr. Rev. 1943, 33, 86-99.
    • (1943) Geogr. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 86-99
    • Harris, C.D.1
  • 36
    • 33751521878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking urban metabolism: Water, space and the modern city
    • Gandy, M. Rethinking urban metabolism: Water, space and the modern city. City 2004, 8, 363-379.
    • (2004) City , vol.8 , pp. 363-379
    • Gandy, M.1
  • 37
    • 84886695733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutual dependence of social meanings, social capital, and the design of urban green infrastructure
    • McGrath, B., Marshall, V., Cadenasso, M.L., Grove, J.M., Pickett, S.T.A., Plunz, R., Towers, J., Eds.; Columbia, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation: New York, NY, USA, Volume New Urbanisms
    • Grove, J.M.; Burch, W.R.; Wilson, M.; Vemuri, A.W. The mutual dependence of social meanings, social capital, and the design of urban green infrastructure. In Designing Patch Dynamics; McGrath, B., Marshall, V., Cadenasso, M.L., Grove, J.M., Pickett, S.T.A., Plunz, R., Towers, J., Eds.; Columbia, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation: New York, NY, USA, 2007; Volume New Urbanisms 10, pp. 66-77.
    • (2007) Designing Patch Dynamics , vol.10 , pp. 66-77
    • Grove, J.M.1    Burch, W.R.2    Wilson, M.3    Vemuri, A.W.4
  • 38
    • 84997943767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating urban infrastructure
    • Kupel, D.E. Investigating urban infrastructure. J. Urban Hist. 2001, 27, 520-525.
    • (2001) J. Urban Hist. , vol.27 , pp. 520-525
    • Kupel, D.E.1
  • 39
    • 0031432066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human ecosystem. 1. The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management
    • Machlis, G.E.; Force, J.E.; Burch, W.R. The human ecosystem. 1. The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management. Soc. Nat. Resour. 1997, 10, 347-367.
    • (1997) Soc. Nat. Resour. , vol.10 , pp. 347-367
    • Machlis, G.E.1    Force, J.E.2    Burch, W.R.3
  • 43
    • 14844329854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political ecology: Where is the ecology?
    • Walker, P.A. Political ecology: Where is the ecology?. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 2005, 29, 73-82.
    • (2005) Prog. Hum. Geogr. , vol.29 , pp. 73-82
    • Walker, P.A.1
  • 45
    • 70350350567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a comprehensive framework for modeling urban spatial dynamics
    • Irwin, E.G.; Jayaprakash, C.; Munroe, D.K. Towards a comprehensive framework for modeling urban spatial dynamics. Landsc. Ecol. 2009, 24, 1223-1236.
    • (2009) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 1223-1236
    • Irwin, E.G.1    Jayaprakash, C.2    Munroe, D.K.3
  • 47
    • 33745911950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior, preferences and cities: Urban theory and urban resurgence
    • Storper, M.; Manville, M. Behavior, preferences and cities: Urban theory and urban resurgence. Urban Stud. 2006, 43, 1247-1274.
    • (2006) Urban Stud. , vol.43 , pp. 1247-1274
    • Storper, M.1    Manville, M.2
  • 48
    • 84905987116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecology of prestige in New York City:Examining the relationships among population density, socio-economic status, group identity, and residential canopy cover
    • Grove, J.M.; Locke, D.H.; O'Neil-Dunne, J.P.M. An ecology of prestige in New York City:Examining the relationships among population density, socio-economic status, group identity, and residential canopy cover. J. Environ. Manag. 2014, 54, 401-419.
    • (2014) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.54 , pp. 401-419
    • Grove, J.M.1    Locke, D.H.2    O'Neil-Dunne, J.P.M.3
  • 50
    • 0004202335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California Press: Berkeley, CA, USA
    • Harvey, D. Spaces of Hope; University of California Press: Berkeley, CA, USA, 2000; p. 1-293.
    • (2000) Spaces of Hope , pp. 1-293
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 52
    • 0004245332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed.; Sage: Washington, DC, USA
    • Sassen, S. Cities in a World Economy, 4th ed.; Sage: Washington, DC, USA, 2012; p. 399.
    • (2012) Cities in a World Economy , pp. 399
    • Sassen, S.1
  • 54
    • 77949361397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the sanitary to the sustainable city: Challenges to institutionalizing biogenic (nature's services) infrastructure
    • Pincetl, S. From the sanitary to the sustainable city: Challenges to institutionalizing biogenic (nature's services) infrastructure. Local Environ. 2010, 15, 43-58.
    • (2010) Local Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 43-58
    • Pincetl, S.1
  • 55
    • 0039650129 scopus 로고
    • Human ecology
    • Wirth, L. Human ecology. Am. J. Sociol. 1945, 50, 483-488.
    • (1945) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.50 , pp. 483-488
    • Wirth, L.1
  • 57
    • 5444221079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New globalism, new urbanism: Gentrification as global urban strategy
    • Smith, N. New globalism, new urbanism: Gentrification as global urban strategy. Antipode 2002, 34, 434-457.
    • (2002) Antipode , vol.34 , pp. 434-457
    • Smith, N.1
  • 58
    • 0033437704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond state-centrism? Space, territoriality, and geographic scale in globalization studies
    • Brenner, N. Beyond state-centrism? Space, territoriality, and geographic scale in globalization studies. Theory Soc. 1999, 28, 39-78.
    • (1999) Theory Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 39-78
    • Brenner, N.1
  • 59
    • 34547556513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internet and the fragmentation of Chinese society
    • Damm, J. The internet and the fragmentation of Chinese society. Crit. Asian Stud. 2007, 39, 273-294.
    • (2007) Crit. Asian Stud. , vol.39 , pp. 273-294
    • Damm, J.1
  • 61
    • 0034090974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-footprint analysis: Merits and brickbats
    • Rees, W.E. Eco-footprint analysis: Merits and brickbats. Ecol. Econ. 2000, 32, 371-374.
    • (2000) Ecol. Econ. , vol.32 , pp. 371-374
    • Rees, W.E.1
  • 64
    • 70349992182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking backward, looking forward: The city region of the Mid-21st century
    • Hall, P. Looking backward, looking forward: The city region of the Mid-21st century. Reg. Stud. 2009, 43, 803-817.
    • (2009) Reg. Stud. , vol.43 , pp. 803-817
    • Hall, P.1
  • 66
  • 67
    • 68349132966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Plan Association: New York, NY, USA
    • Regional Plan Association. Northeast Megaregion 2050: A Common Future; Regional Plan Association: New York, NY, USA, 2007.
    • (2007) Northeast Megaregion 2050: A Common Future
  • 68
    • 26444544165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of interactions in spatial simulation of the dynamics of urban sprawl
    • Fang, S.; Gertner, G.Z.; Sun, Z.; Anderson, A.A. The impact of interactions in spatial simulation of the dynamics of urban sprawl. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2005, 73, 294-306.
    • (2005) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.73 , pp. 294-306
    • Fang, S.1    Gertner, G.Z.2    Sun, Z.3    Anderson, A.A.4
  • 70
    • 84881588886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From "blue banana" to "red octopus" and the development of Eastern and Southern Eurpean cities: Warsaw and Lisbon
    • Metaxas, T.; Tsavdariou, M. From "blue banana" to "red octopus" and the development of Eastern and Southern Eurpean cities: Warsaw and Lisbon. Reg. Sect. Econ. Stud. 2013, 13, 15-31.
    • (2013) Reg. Sect. Econ. Stud. , vol.13 , pp. 15-31
    • Metaxas, T.1    Tsavdariou, M.2
  • 71
    • 0011414494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations: New York, NY, USA
    • UN Habitat. State of the world's Cities: Prosperity; United Nations: New York, NY, USA, 2012; p. 152.
    • (2012) State of the world's Cities: Prosperity , pp. 152
  • 73
    • 0029157029 scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology: Spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems
    • Pickett, S.T.A.; Cadenasso, M.L. Landscape ecology: Spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems. Science 1995, 269, 331-334.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 331-334
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Cadenasso, M.L.2
  • 74
    • 33847679462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems:Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification
    • Cadenasso, M.L.; Pickett, S.T.A.; Schwarz, K. Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems:Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2007, 5, 80-88.
    • (2007) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.5 , pp. 80-88
    • Cadenasso, M.L.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2    Schwarz, K.3
  • 76
    • 0024897596 scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process
    • Turner, M.G. Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1989, 20, 171-197.
    • (1989) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 171-197
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 77
    • 0036033183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: A case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA
    • Luck, M.; Wu, J. A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: A case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA. Landsc. Ecol. 2002, 17, 327-339.
    • (2002) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 327-339
    • Luck, M.1    Wu, J.2
  • 78
    • 0033928240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems
    • Grimm, N.B.; Grove, J.M.; Pickett, S.T.A.; Redman, C.L. Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems. BioScience 2000, 50, 571-584.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 571-584
    • Grimm, N.B.1    Grove, J.M.2    Pickett, S.T.A.3    Redman, C.L.4
  • 82
    • 84861866117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Scope of the book and need for developing a comparative approach to the ecology of cities and towns
    • McDonnell, M.J., Hahs, A., Breuste, J., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • McDonnell, M.J.; Breuste, J.; Hahs, A. Introduction: Scope of the book and need for developing a comparative approach to the ecology of cities and towns. In Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach; McDonnell, M.J., Hahs, A., Breuste, J., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2009; pp.1-5.
    • (2009) Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach , pp. 1-5
    • McDonnell, M.J.1    Breuste, J.2    Hahs, A.3
  • 88
    • 79958807385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of urban metabolism and its application to urban planning and design
    • Kennedy, C.; Pincetl, S.; Bunje, P. The study of urban metabolism and its application to urban planning and design. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159, 1965-1973.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , pp. 1965-1973
    • Kennedy, C.1    Pincetl, S.2    Bunje, P.3
  • 89
    • 0033196546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marx's theory of metabolic rift: Classical foundations for environmental sociology
    • Foster, J.B. Marx's theory of metabolic rift: Classical foundations for environmental sociology. Am. J. Sociol. 1999, 105, 366-405.
    • (1999) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.105 , pp. 366-405
    • Foster, J.B.1
  • 90
    • 84929675723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban wildlife science in coupled human-natural systems
    • McCleery, R.A., Moorman, C., Peterson, M.N., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA
    • Strobach, M.W.; Warren, P.S.; Peterson, M.N. Urban wildlife science in coupled human-natural systems. In Urban Wildlife Conservation: Theory and Practice; McCleery, R.A., Moorman, C., Peterson, M.N., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2014; pp.33-53.
    • (2014) Urban Wildlife Conservation: Theory and Practice , pp. 33-53
    • Strobach, M.W.1    Warren, P.S.2    Peterson, M.N.3
  • 93
    • 84873297056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity, the science of cities and long-range futures
    • Samet, R.H. Complexity, the science of cities and long-range futures. Futures 2013, 47, 49-58.
    • (2013) Futures , vol.47 , pp. 49-58
    • Samet, R.H.1
  • 94
    • 6344280542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New landscape spatialities: The changing scales of function and symbolism
    • Terkenli, T.S. New landscape spatialities: The changing scales of function and symbolism. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2005, 70, 165-176.
    • (2005) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.70 , pp. 165-176
    • Terkenli, T.S.1
  • 95
    • 84939891556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in a netowrk of scaling cities and finite resources
    • Qubbaj, M.; Shutters, S.T.; Muneepeerakul, R. Living in a netowrk of scaling cities and finite resources. Bull. Math. Biol. 2014, 77, 390-407.
    • (2014) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 390-407
    • Qubbaj, M.1    Shutters, S.T.2    Muneepeerakul, R.3
  • 96
    • 84934879776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban metabolism of three rapidly growing cities in North Carolina's Research Triangle
    • submitted
    • Metzger, A.; McHale, M.R.; Hess, G.H.; Steelman, T. The urban metabolism of three rapidly growing cities in North Carolina's Research Triangle. Urban Ecosyst. 2015, submitted.
    • (2015) Urban Ecosyst.
    • Metzger, A.1    McHale, M.R.2    Hess, G.H.3    Steelman, T.4
  • 99
    • 84929678478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife damage management in the urban landscape
    • McCleery, R.A., Moorman, C., Peterson, M.N., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA
    • Drake, D. Wildlife damage management in the urban landscape. In Urban Wildlife Conservation:Theory and Practice; McCleery, R.A., Moorman, C., Peterson, M.N., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2014; pp.389-401.
    • (2014) Urban Wildlife Conservation:Theory and Practice , pp. 389-401
    • Drake, D.1
  • 100
    • 85008829519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic diversity and fluidity among some African households in greater Cape Town
    • Spiegel, A.; Watson, V.; Wilkinson, P. Domestic diversity and fluidity among some African households in greater Cape Town. Soc. Dyn. 1996, 22, 7-30.
    • (1996) Soc. Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 7-30
    • Spiegel, A.1    Watson, V.2    Wilkinson, P.3
  • 101
    • 34547750970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly prevalent circular migration:Households, mobility and economic status in rural South Africa
    • Tienda, M., Fildley, S.E., Tollman, S., Eds.; Wits University Press: Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Collinson, M.; Tollman, S.M.; Kahn, C.S.; Garenne, M. Highly prevalent circular migration:Households, mobility and economic status in rural South Africa. In African on the Move: African Migration and Urbansation in Comparative Perpsective; Tienda, M., Fildley, S.E., Tollman, S., Eds.; Wits University Press: Johannesburg, South Africa, 2006; pp.194-216.
    • (2006) African on the Move: African Migration and Urbansation in Comparative Perpsective , pp. 194-216
    • Collinson, M.1    Tollman, S.M.2    Kahn, C.S.3    Garenne, M.4
  • 103
    • 3442902916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural-to-urban migration in Latin America: An update and thoughts on the model
    • Dufour, D.L.; Piperata, B.A. Rural-to-urban migration in Latin America: An update and thoughts on the model. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2004, 16, 395-404.
    • (2004) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 395-404
    • Dufour, D.L.1    Piperata, B.A.2
  • 104
    • 58749113108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forest and rural cities: Multi-sited households, consumption patterns, and forest resources in Amazonia
    • Article 2
    • Padoch, C.; Brondizio, E.; Costa, S.; Pinedo-Vasquez, M.; Sears, R.R.; Siqueira, A. Urban forest and rural cities: Multi-sited households, consumption patterns, and forest resources in Amazonia. Ecol. Soc. 2008, 13, Article 2.
    • (2008) Ecol. Soc. , pp. 13
    • Padoch, C.1    Brondizio, E.2    Costa, S.3    Pinedo-Vasquez, M.4    Sears, R.R.5    Siqueira, A.6
  • 106
  • 107
    • 39149131355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and nutritional stress are risk factors for Hendra virus infection in little red flying foxes (Pteropus scapulatus)
    • Plowright, R.K.; Field, H.E.; Smith, C.; Divljan, A.; Palmer, C.; Tabor, G.; Daszak, P.; Foley, J.E. Reproduction and nutritional stress are risk factors for Hendra virus infection in little red flying foxes (Pteropus scapulatus). Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2008, 275, 861-869.
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 861-869
    • Plowright, R.K.1    Field, H.E.2    Smith, C.3    Divljan, A.4    Palmer, C.5    Tabor, G.6    Daszak, P.7    Foley, J.E.8
  • 108
    • 80855129623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban habituation, ecological connectivity and epidemic dampening: The emergence of Hendra virus from flying foxes (Pteropus spp.)
    • Plowright, R.K.; Foley, P.; Field, H.E.; Dobson, A.P.; Foley, J.E.; Eby, P.; Daszak, P. Urban habituation, ecological connectivity and epidemic dampening: The emergence of Hendra virus from flying foxes (Pteropus spp.). Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2011, 278, 3703-3712.
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 3703-3712
    • Plowright, R.K.1    Foley, P.2    Field, H.E.3    Dobson, A.P.4    Foley, J.E.5    Eby, P.6    Daszak, P.7
  • 110
    • 12144252927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cliquishness of world cities
    • Derudder, B.; Taylor, P. The cliquishness of world cities. Glob. Netw. 2005, 5, 71-91.
    • (2005) Glob. Netw. , vol.5 , pp. 71-91
    • Derudder, B.1    Taylor, P.2
  • 112
    • 33645128719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing world city networks: A network analysis of Internet backbone and aire transport intercity linkages
    • Choi, J.H.; Barnett, G.A.; Chon, B.-S. Comparing world city networks: A network analysis of Internet backbone and aire transport intercity linkages. Glob. Netw. 2006, 6, 81-99.
    • (2006) Glob. Netw. , vol.6 , pp. 81-99
    • Choi, J.H.1    Barnett, G.A.2    Chon, B.-S.3
  • 113
    • 0000065728 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
    • Levins, R. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1969, 15, 237-240.
    • (1969) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.15 , pp. 237-240
    • Levins, R.1
  • 114
    • 0032738914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat connectivity, habitat continuity, and metapopulations in dynamic landscapes
    • Hanski, I. Habitat connectivity, habitat continuity, and metapopulations in dynamic landscapes. Oikos 1999, 87, 209-219.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 209-219
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 115
    • 84990015577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond population size: Examining intricate interactions among population structure, land use, and environment in Wolong Nature Reserve, China
    • National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA
    • Liu, J.; An, L.; Batie, S.S.; Bearer, S.L.; Chen, X.; Gropp, R.E.; He, G.; Liang, Z.; Linderman, M.A.; Mertig, A.G.; et al. Beyond population size: Examining intricate interactions among population structure, land use, and environment in Wolong Nature Reserve, China. In Population, Land Use, and Environment; National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2005; pp.217-237.
    • (2005) Population, Land Use, and Environment , pp. 217-237
    • Liu, J.1    An, L.2    Batie, S.S.3    Bearer, S.L.4    Chen, X.5    Gropp, R.E.6    He, G.7    Liang, Z.8    Linderman, M.A.9    Mertig, A.G.10
  • 116
    • 20344401481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of household dynamics on resource consumption and biodiversity
    • Liu, J.; Daily, G.C.; Ehrlich, P.R.; Luck, G.W. Effects of household dynamics on resource consumption and biodiversity. Nature 2003, 1359, 1-3.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.1359 , pp. 1-3
    • Liu, J.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3    Luck, G.W.4
  • 120
    • 84934879777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance in Southern African transboundary protected areas
    • Quinn, M., Broberg, L., Freimund, W., Eds.; University of Calgary Press:Calgary, AB, Canada
    • Schoon, M.L. Governance in Southern African transboundary protected areas. In Parks, Peace, and Partnerships; Quinn, M., Broberg, L., Freimund, W., Eds.; University of Calgary Press:Calgary, AB, Canada, 2012.
    • (2012) Parks, Peace, and Partnerships
    • Schoon, M.L.1
  • 121
    • 84893756867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance structures in transboundary conservation: How institutional evolution influences cross-border cooperation
    • Schoon, M.L. Governance structures in transboundary conservation: How institutional evolution influences cross-border cooperation. Conserv. Soc. 2013, 11, 420-428.
    • (2013) Conserv. Soc. , vol.11 , pp. 420-428
    • Schoon, M.L.1
  • 124
    • 84909991675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storyline and design: How civic stewardship shapes urban design in New York City
    • Pickett, S.T.A., Cadenasso, M.L., McGrath, B., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA
    • Svendsen, E. Storyline and design: How civic stewardship shapes urban design in New York City. In Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design: Linking Theory and Practice for Sustainable Cities; Pickett, S.T.A., Cadenasso, M.L., McGrath, B., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2013; pp.269-287.
    • (2013) Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design: Linking Theory and Practice for Sustainable Cities , pp. 269-287
    • Svendsen, E.1
  • 125
  • 127
    • 0001406915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropology of cities: Imagining and theorizing the city
    • Low, S.M. The anthropology of cities: Imagining and theorizing the city. Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 1996, 25, 383-409.
    • (1996) Ann. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.25 , pp. 383-409
    • Low, S.M.1
  • 128
    • 0035097787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Camden syndrome and the menace of suburban decline:Residential disinvestment and the discontents of Camden County, New Jersey
    • Smith, N.; Caris, P.; Wyly, E. The Camden syndrome and the menace of suburban decline:Residential disinvestment and the discontents of Camden County, New Jersey. Urban Aff. Rev. 2001, 36, 497-531.
    • (2001) Urban Aff. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 497-531
    • Smith, N.1    Caris, P.2    Wyly, E.3
  • 130
    • 84934879778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning innovation for better urban communities in sub-Saharan Africa: The educational challenge and potential responses
    • Lwasa, S. Planning innovation for better urban communities in sub-Saharan Africa: The educational challenge and potential responses. Town Reg. Plan. 2013, 60, 38-48.
    • (2013) Town Reg. Plan. , vol.60 , pp. 38-48
    • Lwasa, S.1
  • 131
    • 84982371175 scopus 로고
    • Informal exchange networks in formal systems: A theoretical model
    • Lomnitz, L.A. Informal exchange networks in formal systems: A theoretical model. Am. Anthropol. 1988, 90, 42-55.
    • (1988) Am. Anthropol. , vol.90 , pp. 42-55
    • Lomnitz, L.A.1
  • 133
    • 84934875813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-ecological studies in urban and rural ecosystems in Chile
    • Rozzi, R., Chapin, S.F., Callicott, J.B., Pickett, S.T.A., Power, M., Armesto, J.J., May, R.H., Jr., Eds.; Springer:New York, NY, USA
    • Barbosa, O.; Villagra, P. Socio-ecological studies in urban and rural ecosystems in Chile. In Earth Stewardship: Linking Ecology and Ethics in Theory and Praxis; Rozzi, R., Chapin, S.F., Callicott, J.B., Pickett, S.T.A., Power, M., Armesto, J.J., May, R.H., Jr., Eds.; Springer:New York, NY, USA, 2015; pp.297-311.
    • (2015) Earth Stewardship: Linking Ecology and Ethics in Theory and Praxis , pp. 297-311
    • Barbosa, O.1    Villagra, P.2
  • 135
    • 78049381944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragments of a lecture on Lagos
    • Enewzor, O., Basualdo, C., Bauer, U.M., Ghez, S., Maharaj, S., Nash, M., Zaya, O., Eds.; Hartje Cantz Publishers: Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany
    • Koolhaas, R. Fragments of a lecture on Lagos. In Under Siege: Four African Cities. Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos; Enewzor, O., Basualdo, C., Bauer, U.M., Ghez, S., Maharaj, S., Nash, M., Zaya, O., Eds.; Hartje Cantz Publishers: Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany, 2002.
    • (2002) Under Siege: Four African Cities. Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos
    • Koolhaas, R.1
  • 137
    • 0034756035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep democracy: Urban governmentality and the horizon of politics
    • Appadurai, A. Deep democracy: Urban governmentality and the horizon of politics. Environ. Urban. 2001, 13, 24-43.
    • (2001) Environ. Urban. , vol.13 , pp. 24-43
    • Appadurai, A.1
  • 138
    • 84892917731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization: Mega & metacities, new city states
    • United Nations: Nairobi, Kenya
    • United Nations. Urbanization: Mega & metacities, new city states. In UN-Habitat: State of the world's Cities 2006/7; United Nations: Nairobi, Kenya, 2007.
    • (2007) UN-Habitat: State of the world's Cities 2006/7
  • 139
    • 84934879780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo© matteo0702. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • Somers, M. Invading Rio's Rocinha. Photo© matteo0702. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online http://moon.com/2011/11/invading-rios-rocinha/ (accessed on 19 April 2015).
    • Invading Rio's Rocinha
    • Somers, M.1
  • 140
    • 84934879781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordos DSC_0045. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • Van Dijk, B. Ordos DSC_0045. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online:https://www.flickr.com/photos/zilpho/sets/72157629283308739 (accessed on 19 April 2015).
    • Van Dijk, B.1
  • 141
    • 84934879782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City-Skyline Houston. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • 1Droid Jamlos. City-Skyline Houston. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online:https://www.flickr.com/photos/jamlos/2734415645/ (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 142
    • 34249811926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo © unknown. Forgotten Detroit. Licensed by the Creative Commons, Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • Debatty, R. World Changing. Photo © unknown. Forgotten Detroit. Licensed by the Creative Commons. Available online: http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/007999.html (accessed on 19 April 2015).
    • World Changing
    • Debatty, R.1
  • 144
    • 84860004139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of cities and towns: Past, present and future
    • McDonnell, M.J., Hahs, A., Breuste, J., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • McDonnell, M.J.; Hahs, A. Comparative ecology of cities and towns: Past, present and future. In Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach; McDonnell, M.J., Hahs, A., Breuste, J., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2009; pp.71-89.
    • (2009) Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach , pp. 71-89
    • McDonnell, M.J.1    Hahs, A.2
  • 145
    • 84934879783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese Academy of Sciences, Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • Research Center for Eco-Enviromental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Available online: http://english.rcees.cas.cn/rh/ss/ssbuers/ (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 146
    • 84899054041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Ecology in China: Historical developments and future directions
    • Wu, J.; Wei-Ning, X.; Jingzhu, Z. Urban Ecology in China: Historical developments and future directions. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2014, 125, 222-233.
    • (2014) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.125 , pp. 222-233
    • Wu, J.1    Wei-Ning, X.2    Jingzhu, Z.3
  • 147
    • 84934879784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • African Center for Cities. Available online: http://africancentreforcities.net (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 148
    • 84934879785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • South African Environmental Observation Network. Available online: http://www.saeon.ac.za (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 149
    • 84934879786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • Central Arizona Long-Term Ecological Research. Available online: https://caplter.asu.edu/ (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 150
    • 84934879787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • Baltimore Ecosystem Study. Available online: http://beslter.org/ (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 151
    • 84859977706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative ecology of cities and towns: Synthesis of opportunities and limitations
    • McDonnell, M.J., Hahs, A., Breuste, J., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Hahs, A.; McDonnell, M.J.; Breuste, J. A comparative ecology of cities and towns: Synthesis of opportunities and limitations. In Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach; McDonnell, M.J., Hahs, A., Breuste, J., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2009; pp.574-596.
    • (2009) Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach , pp. 574-596
    • Hahs, A.1    McDonnell, M.J.2    Breuste, J.3
  • 154
    • 79956105590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How urban societies can adapt to resource shortage and climate change
    • Satterthwaite, D. How urban societies can adapt to resource shortage and climate change. Philoso. Trans. R. Soc. A 2011, 369, 1762-1783.
    • (2011) Philoso. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.369 , pp. 1762-1783
    • Satterthwaite, D.1
  • 155
    • 39549089520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's living laboratory in urbanization
    • Normile, D. China's living laboratory in urbanization. Science 2008, 319, 740-743.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 740-743
    • Normile, D.1
  • 156
    • 0029822004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of plant species diversity in Swedish natural forest and its relation to atmospheric deposition
    • Liu, Q.; Brakenhielm, S. Variability of plant species diversity in Swedish natural forest and its relation to atmospheric deposition. Vegetatio 1996, 125, 63-72.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.125 , pp. 63-72
    • Liu, Q.1    Brakenhielm, S.2
  • 158
    • 79958067719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's urban-rural integration policies
    • Ye, X. China's urban-rural integration policies. J. Curr. Chin. Aff. 2009, 4, 117-143.
    • (2009) J. Curr. Chin. Aff. , vol.4 , pp. 117-143
    • Ye, X.1
  • 161
    • 84928969674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecology for cities: A transformational nexus of design and ecology to advance climate change resilience and urban sustainability
    • Childers, D.; Cadenasso, M.L.; Grove, J.M.; Marshall, V.; McGrath, B.; Pickett, S.T.A. An ecology for cities: A transformational nexus of design and ecology to advance climate change resilience and urban sustainability. Sustainability 2015, 7, 3774-3791.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 3774-3791
    • Childers, D.1    Cadenasso, M.L.2    Grove, J.M.3    Marshall, V.4    McGrath, B.5    Pickett, S.T.A.6
  • 163
    • 84892905367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the metacity: Shaping the dynamic; patchy, networked, and adaptive cities of the future
    • Pickett, S.T.A., Cadenasso, M.L., McGrath, B., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA
    • Pickett, S.T.A.; McGrath, B.; Cadenasso, M.L. The ecology of the metacity: Shaping the dynamic; patchy, networked, and adaptive cities of the future. In Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design: Linking Theory and Practice for Sustainable Cities; Pickett, S.T.A., Cadenasso, M.L., McGrath, B., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2013; pp.463-489.
    • (2013) Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design: Linking Theory and Practice for Sustainable Cities , pp. 463-489
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    McGrath, B.2    Cadenasso, M.L.3
  • 164
    • 84886597441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social-ecological assessment of vacant lots in New York City
    • Kremer, P.; Hamstead, Z.A.; McPhearson, T. A social-ecological assessment of vacant lots in New York City. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2013, 120, 218-233.
    • (2013) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.120 , pp. 218-233
    • Kremer, P.1    Hamstead, Z.A.2    McPhearson, T.3
  • 165
    • 84934876698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wild and the city
    • Redford, K.H., Fearn, E., Eds.; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA
    • Pickett, S.T.A. The wild and the city. In State of the Wild: A Global Portrait 2010; Redford, K.H., Fearn, E., Eds.; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2010; pp.153-159.
    • (2010) State of the Wild: A Global Portrait 2010 , pp. 153-159
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 166
    • 84884702733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping ecosystem services in New York City:Applying a social-ecological approach in urban vacant land
    • McPhearson, T.; Kremer, P.; Hamstead, Z.A. Mapping ecosystem services in New York City:Applying a social-ecological approach in urban vacant land. Ecosyst. Ser. 2013, 2013, 11-26.
    • (2013) Ecosyst. Ser. , vol.2013 , pp. 11-26
    • McPhearson, T.1    Kremer, P.2    Hamstead, Z.A.3
  • 167
    • 0031494890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual cities, social polarization, and the crisis in urban public space
    • Graham, S.; Aurigi, A. Virtual cities, social polarization, and the crisis in urban public space. J. Urban Technol. 1997, 4, 19-52.
    • (1997) J. Urban Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 19-52
    • Graham, S.1    Aurigi, A.2
  • 168
    • 79959358965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing marketing to manage the environmental imperative
    • Kotler, P. Reinventing marketing to manage the environmental imperative. J. Mark. 2011, 75, 132-135.
    • (2011) J. Mark. , vol.75 , pp. 132-135
    • Kotler, P.1
  • 169
    • 79953676846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We're all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem
    • Hanna, R.; Rohm, A.; Crittenden, V.L. We're all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem. Bus. Horiz. 2011, 54, 265-273.
    • (2011) Bus. Horiz. , vol.54 , pp. 265-273
    • Hanna, R.1    Rohm, A.2    Crittenden, V.L.3
  • 172
    • 84934879790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 19 April 2015
    • ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability. Available online http://www.iclei.org (accessed on 19 April 2015).
  • 173
    • 33751014671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Labour Office, United Nations: Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Labour Organization. Global Employment Trends 2014; International Labour Office, United Nations: Geneva, Switzerland, 2014; p. 127.
    • (2014) Global Employment Trends 2014 , pp. 127
  • 175
    • 85008848383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new urban ecology?
    • Berry, B.J.L. A new urban ecology?. Urban Geogr. 2001, 22, 699-701.
    • (2001) Urban Geogr. , vol.22 , pp. 699-701
    • Berry, B.J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.