메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 652-659

A comparison of the mental health and well-being of sexual minority and heterosexual first-year medical students: A report from the medical student CHANGE study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HETEROSEXUALITY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MALE; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL STUDENT; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL HEALTH; MINORITY GROUP; MULTICENTER STUDY; PSYCHOLOGY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SATISFACTION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84934872980     PISSN: 10402446     EISSN: 1938808X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000658     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0035133510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The well-being of gay, lesbian, and bisexual physicians
    • Burke BP, White JC. The well-being of gay, lesbian, and bisexual physicians. West J Med. 2001;174:59-62.
    • (2001) West J Med , vol.174 , pp. 59-62
    • Burke, B.P.1    White, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 75149193195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout and serious thoughts of dropping out of medical school: A multi-institutional study
    • Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Power DV, et al. Burnout and serious thoughts of dropping out of medical school: A multi-institutional study. Acad Med. 2010;85:94-102.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 94-102
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Power, D.V.3
  • 4
    • 77956634601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, stigma, and suicidal ideation in medical students
    • Schwenk TL, Davis L, Wimsatt LA. Depression, stigma, and suicidal ideation in medical students. JAMA. 2010;304:1181-1190.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Schwenk, T.L.1    Davis, L.2    Wimsatt, L.A.3
  • 5
    • 59849085328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms in medical students and residents: A multischool study
    • Goebert D, Thompson D, Takeshita J, et al. Depressive symptoms in medical students and residents: A multischool study. Acad Med. 2009;84:236-241.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 236-241
    • Goebert, D.1    Thompson, D.2    Takeshita, J.3
  • 6
    • 0141429999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence
    • Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003;129:674-697.
    • (2003) Psychol Bull , vol.129 , pp. 674-697
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 7
    • 69949141251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework
    • Hatzenbuehler ML. How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework. Psychol Bull. 2009;135:707-730.
    • (2009) Psychol Bull , vol.135 , pp. 707-730
    • Hatzenbuehler, M.L.1
  • 8
    • 28544451221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical student distress: Causes, consequences, and proposed solutions
    • Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Medical student distress: Causes, consequences, and proposed solutions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005;80:1613-1622.
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Shanafelt, T.D.3
  • 11
    • 84934880343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CME Report 7-A-08. Chicago Ill: American Medical Association. Accessed September 2, 2013
    • Pan RJ. Diversity in the Physician Workforce and Access to Care. CME Report 7-A-08. Chicago, Ill: American Medical Association; 2008. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/ama-councils/council-medical-education/reports.page. Accessed September 2, 2013.
    • (2008) Diversity in the Physician Workforce and Access to Care
    • Pan, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 84897456451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit weight bias in a national sample of 4,732 medical students: The medical student CHANGES study
    • Phelan SM, Dovidio JF, Puhl RM, et al. Implicit and explicit weight bias in a national sample of 4,732 medical students: The medical student CHANGES study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22:1201-1208.
    • (2014) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.22 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Phelan, S.M.1    Dovidio, J.F.2    Puhl, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 60449092880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learning environment and medical student burnout: A multicentre study
    • Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Harper W, et al. The learning environment and medical student burnout: A multicentre study. Med Educ. 2009;43:274-282.
    • (2009) Med Educ , vol.43 , pp. 274-282
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Harper, W.3
  • 15
    • 79961190293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®): Depression, anxiety, and anger
    • Pilkonis PA, Choi SW, Reise SP, Stover AM, Riley WT, Cella D; PROMIS Cooperative Group. Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®): Depression, anxiety, and anger. Assessment. 2011;18:263-283.
    • (2011) Assessment , vol.18 , pp. 263-283
    • Pilkonis, P.A.1    Choi, S.W.2    Reise, S.P.3    Stover, A.M.4    Riley, W.T.5    Cella, D.6
  • 17
    • 79953292342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally important differences were estimated for six patient-reported outcomes measurement information system-cancer scales in advanced-stage cancer patients
    • Yost KJ, Eton DT, Garcia SF, Cella D. Minimally important differences were estimated for six patient-reported outcomes measurement information system-cancer scales in advanced-stage cancer patients. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64:507-516.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 507-516
    • Yost, K.J.1    Eton, D.T.2    Garcia, S.F.3    Cella, D.4
  • 19
    • 3042600140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Initial psychometric properties of the everyday discrimination scale in black adolescents
    • Clark R, Coleman AP, Novak JD. Brief report: Initial psychometric properties of the everyday discrimination scale in black adolescents. J Adolesc. 2004;27:363-368.
    • (2004) J Adolesc , vol.27 , pp. 363-368
    • Clark, R.1    Coleman, A.P.2    Novak, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0030042765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCLA loneliness scale (version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure
    • Russell DW. UCLA loneliness scale (version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Assess. 1996;66:20-40.
    • (1996) J Pers Assess , vol.66 , pp. 20-40
    • Russell, D.W.1
  • 21
    • 0041006432 scopus 로고
    • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology
    • Crowne DP, Marlowe D. A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. J Consult Psychol. 1960;24:349-354.
    • (1960) J Consult Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 349-354
    • Crowne, D.P.1    Marlowe, D.2
  • 22
    • 68949111978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for estimating adjusted risk ratios
    • Cummings P. Methods for estimating adjusted risk ratios. Stata J. 2009;9:175-196.
    • (2009) Stata J , vol.9 , pp. 175-196
    • Cummings, P.1
  • 23
    • 1642420994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data
    • Zou G. A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:702-706.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 702-706
    • Zou, G.1
  • 24
    • 79960584977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in anxiety disorders: Prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness
    • McLean CP, Asnaani A, Litz BT, Hofmann SG. Gender differences in anxiety disorders: Prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45:1027-1035.
    • (2011) J Psychiatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 1027-1035
    • McLean, C.P.1    Asnaani, A.2    Litz, B.T.3    Hofmann, S.G.4
  • 25
    • 0027524544 scopus 로고
    • Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz M, Blazer DG, Nelson CB. Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence. J Affect Disord. 1993;29:85-96.
    • (1993) J Affect Disord , vol.29 , pp. 85-96
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Swartz, M.3    Blazer, D.G.4    Nelson, C.B.5
  • 26
    • 0037880402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographics, self-rated health, and mortality in the US
    • Franks P, Gold MR, Fiscella K. Sociodemographics, self-rated health, and mortality in the US. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56:2505-2514.
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.56 , pp. 2505-2514
    • Franks, P.1    Gold, M.R.2    Fiscella, K.3
  • 27
    • 0034138235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status measurement performance and health status differences by age, ethnicity, and gender: Assessment in the medical outcomes study
    • Cunningham WE, Hays RD, Burton TM, Kington RS. Health status measurement performance and health status differences by age, ethnicity, and gender: Assessment in the medical outcomes study. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2000;11:58-76.
    • (2000) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.11 , pp. 58-76
    • Cunningham, W.E.1    Hays, R.D.2    Burton, T.M.3    Kington, R.S.4
  • 28
    • 0034533519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in depression: Critical review
    • Piccinelli M. Gender differences in depression: Critical review. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:486-492.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 486-492
    • Piccinelli, M.1
  • 29
    • 0023299278 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory
    • Nolen-Hoeksema S. Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory. Psychol Bull. 1987;101:259-282.
    • (1987) Psychol Bull , vol.101 , pp. 259-282
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 30
    • 0017356624 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression
    • Weissman MM, Klerman GL. Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1977;34:98-111.
    • (1977) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 98-111
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Klerman, G.L.2
  • 32
    • 80052408155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed December 12, 2014
    • Gates GJ. How Many People Are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender ? Los Angeles, Calif: Williams Institute; 2011. http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gates-How-Many-People-LGBTApr-2011.pdf. Accessed December 12, 2014.
    • (2011) How Many People Are Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender ?
    • Gates, G.J.1
  • 33
    • 51949091048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people
    • King M, Semlyen J, Tai SS, et al. A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry. 2008;8:70.
    • (2008) BMC Psychiatry , vol.8
    • King, M.1    Semlyen, J.2    Tai, S.S.3
  • 34
    • 0037306319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States
    • Cochran S, Sullivan J, Mays V. Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71:53-61.
    • (2003) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.71 , pp. 53-61
    • Cochran, S.1    Sullivan, J.2    Mays, V.3
  • 35
    • 44849096814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders and suicide attempts in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations
    • Meyer IH, Dietrich J, Schwartz S. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders and suicide attempts in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Am J Public Health. 2008;98:1004-1006.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1004-1006
    • Meyer, I.H.1    Dietrich, J.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 37
    • 0029806251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay and lesbian physicians in training: Family practice program directors' attitudes and students' perceptions of bias
    • Oriel KA, Madlon-Kay DJ, Govaker D, Mersy DJ. Gay and lesbian physicians in training: Family practice program directors' attitudes and students' perceptions of bias. Fam Med. 1996;28:720-725.
    • (1996) Fam Med , vol.28 , pp. 720-725
    • Oriel, K.A.1    Madlon-Kay, D.J.2    Govaker, D.3    Mersy, D.J.4
  • 38
    • 0033530296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harassment of lesbians as medical students and physicians
    • Brogan DJ. Harassment of lesbians as medical students and physicians. JAMA. 1999;282:1290-1292.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Brogan, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 84934880344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay discrimination still exists in medical schools
    • July. Accessed August 10, 2013
    • Harris S. Gay discrimination still exists in medical schools. AAMC Reporter [online ed]. July 2007. https://www.aamc.org/newsroom/reporter/archive/87160/july07-discrimination.html. Accessed August 10, 2013. [No longer available.]
    • (2007) AAMC Reporter [Online Ed]
    • Harris, S.1
  • 40
    • 84857204247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) physicians' experiences in the workplace
    • Eliason MJ, Dibble SL, Robertson PA. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) physicians' experiences in the workplace. J Homosex. 2011;58:1355-1371.
    • (2011) J Homosex , vol.58 , pp. 1355-1371
    • Eliason, M.J.1    Dibble, S.L.2    Robertson, P.A.3
  • 41
    • 22944491143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of sexual orientation by medical students and residency applicants
    • Merchant RC, Jongco AM 3rd, Woodward L. Disclosure of sexual orientation by medical students and residency applicants. Acad Med. 2005;80:786.
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80
    • Merchant, R.C.1    Jongco, A.M.2    Woodward, L.3
  • 42
    • 57049149176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national probability sample
    • Herek GM. Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national probability sample. J Interpers Violence. 2009;24:54-74.
    • (2009) J Interpers Violence , vol.24 , pp. 54-74
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 43
    • 84990374987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults
    • D'Augelli AR, Grossman AH. Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults. J Interpers Violence. 2001;16:1008-1027.
    • (2001) J Interpers Violence , vol.16 , pp. 1008-1027
    • D'augelli, A.R.1    Grossman, A.H.2
  • 44
    • 20144375590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and depression among medical students: A crosssectional study
    • Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A crosssectional study. Med Educ. 2005;39:594-604.
    • (2005) Med Educ , vol.39 , pp. 594-604
    • Dahlin, M.1    Joneborg, N.2    Runeson, B.3
  • 45
    • 0036735898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed medical students' use of mental health services and barriers to use
    • Givens JL, Tjia J. Depressed medical students' use of mental health services and barriers to use. Acad Med. 2002;77:918-921.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 918-921
    • Givens, J.L.1    Tjia, J.2
  • 47
    • 24944558062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White coat, mood indigo-depression in medical school
    • Rosenthal JM, Okie S. White coat, mood indigo-depression in medical school. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1085-1088.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Rosenthal, J.M.1    Okie, S.2
  • 48
    • 77956632510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding depression and distress among medical students
    • Roberts LW. Understanding depression and distress among medical students. JAMA. 2010;304:1231-1233.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1231-1233
    • Roberts, L.W.1
  • 49
    • 0023692147 scopus 로고
    • Vicissitudes of depressed mood during four years of medical school
    • Clark DC, Zeldow PB. Vicissitudes of depressed mood during four years of medical school. JAMA. 1988;260:2521-2528.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2521-2528
    • Clark, D.C.1    Zeldow, P.B.2
  • 50
    • 0002522530 scopus 로고
    • Burnout in health professions: A social psychological analysis
    • Sanders G, Suls J, eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Maslach C, Jackson S. Burnout in health professions: A social psychological analysis. In: Sanders G, Suls J, eds. Social Psychology of Health and Illness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1982:227-251.
    • (1982) Social Psychology of Health and Illness , pp. 227-251
    • Maslach, C.1    Jackson, S.2
  • 51
    • 31544463017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical students' ability to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered patients
    • Sanchez NF, Rabatin J, Sanchez JP, Hubbard S, Kalet A. Medical students' ability to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered patients. Fam Med. 2006;38:21-27.
    • (2006) Fam Med , vol.38 , pp. 21-27
    • Sanchez, N.F.1    Rabatin, J.2    Sanchez, J.P.3    Hubbard, S.4    Kalet, A.5
  • 52
    • 33747102016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive associations among interpersonal contact, motivation, and implicit and explicit attitudes toward gay men
    • Lemm KM. Positive associations among interpersonal contact, motivation, and implicit and explicit attitudes toward gay men. J Homosex. 2006;51:79-99.
    • (2006) J Homosex , vol.51 , pp. 79-99
    • Lemm, K.M.1
  • 53
    • 0027214265 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men: Results from a national survey
    • Herek GM, Glunt EK. Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men: Results from a national survey. J Sex Res. 1993;30:239-244.
    • (1993) J Sex Res , vol.30 , pp. 239-244
    • Herek, G.M.1    Glunt, E.K.2
  • 54
    • 84934875339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do contact and empathy mitigate bias against gay and lesbian people among heterosexual first-year medical students? A report from the Medical Student CHANGE Study
    • Burke SE, Dovidio JF, Przedworski JM, et al. Do contact and empathy mitigate bias against gay and lesbian people among heterosexual first-year medical students? A report from the Medical Student CHANGE Study. Acad Med. 2015;90:645-651.
    • (2015) Acad Med , vol.90 , pp. 645-651
    • Burke, S.E.1    Dovidio, J.F.2    Przedworski, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0021836134 scopus 로고
    • Health care attitudes and experiences during gynecologic care among lesbians and bisexuals
    • Smith EM, Johnson SR, Guenther SM. Health care attitudes and experiences during gynecologic care among lesbians and bisexuals. Am J Public Health. 1985;75:1085-1087.
    • (1985) Am J Public Health , vol.75 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Smith, E.M.1    Johnson, S.R.2    Guenther, S.M.3
  • 56
    • 0142250819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The same but different: Clinician-patient communication with gay and lesbian patients
    • Bonvicini KA, Perlin MJ. The same but different: Clinician-patient communication with gay and lesbian patients. Patient Educ Couns. 2003;51:115-122.
    • (2003) Patient Educ Couns , vol.51 , pp. 115-122
    • Bonvicini, K.A.1    Perlin, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0002624943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the medical consequences of homophobia with suggestions for resolution
    • O'Hanlan K, Cabaj R, Schatz B. A review of the medical consequences of homophobia with suggestions for resolution. J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc. 1997;1:25-39.
    • (1997) J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc , vol.1 , pp. 25-39
    • O'hanlan, K.1    Cabaj, R.2    Schatz, B.3
  • 59
    • 0036732634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-care in medical education: Effectiveness of health-habits interventions for first-year medical students
    • Ball S, Bax A. Self-care in medical education: Effectiveness of health-habits interventions for first-year medical students. Acad Med. 2002;77:911-917.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 911-917
    • Ball, S.1    Bax, A.2
  • 60
    • 68249156714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change to pass/fail grading in the first two years at one medical school results in improved psychological well-being
    • Bloodgood RA, Short JG, Jackson JM, Martindale JR. A change to pass/fail grading in the first two years at one medical school results in improved psychological well-being. Acad Med. 2009;84:655-662.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 655-662
    • Bloodgood, R.A.1    Short, J.G.2    Jackson, J.M.3    Martindale, J.R.4
  • 61
    • 67949100479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the health of medical students: Outcomes of an integrated mindfulness and lifestyle program
    • Hassed C, de Lisle S, Sullivan G, Pier C. Enhancing the health of medical students: Outcomes of an integrated mindfulness and lifestyle program. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009;14:387-398.
    • (2009) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.14 , pp. 387-398
    • Hassed, C.1    De Lisle, S.2    Sullivan, G.3    Pier, C.4
  • 63
    • 63149096670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating mindfulness in health care professionals: A review of empirical studies of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
    • Irving JA, Dobkin PL, Park J. Cultivating mindfulness in health care professionals: A review of empirical studies of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009;15:61-66.
    • (2009) Complement Ther Clin Pract , vol.15 , pp. 61-66
    • Irving, J.A.1    Dobkin, P.L.2    Park, J.3
  • 64
    • 84961802503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A program for reducing depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in medical students
    • Thompson D, Goebert D, Takeshita J. A program for reducing depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in medical students. Acad Med. 2010;85:1635-1639.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Thompson, D.1    Goebert, D.2    Takeshita, J.3
  • 68
    • 67649882659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: A grand challenge to academic medicine: Speak out on gay rights
    • Dohrenwend A. Perspective: A grand challenge to academic medicine: Speak out on gay rights. Acad Med. 2009;84:788-792.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 788-792
    • Dohrenwend, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.