Venue-Level Predictors of Alcohol-Related Violence: An Exploratory Study in Melbourne, Australia

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 506-519

  McFadden, Anthony John ^a   Young, Martin ^a   Markham, Francis ^b  

^a SOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Aggression; Alcohol; Licensed premises; Night economy; Violence

Indexed keywords

EID: 84934437960     PISSN: 15571874     EISSN: 15571882     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11469-015-9552-3     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Allen Consulting Group. (2009). Alcohol-related harm and the operation of licensed premises. Melbourne: Victorian Department of Justice. Retrieved from https://assets.justice.vic.gov.au/vcglr/resources/67906f13-93a3-417a-a4d4-a3f79d8d9c5d/report_alcoholharmstudy.pdf.
2. Anderson, P., Lars, M., & Gauden, G. (2012). Alcohol in the European Union. Consumption, harm and policy approaches. Copenhagen: World Health Organisation.
3. Babor, T., Mendelson, J., Uhly, B., & Souza, E. (1980). Drinking patterns in experimental and barroom settings. Journal of Alcohol Studies, 41(7), 635–651.
4. Breiman, L. (2001). Statistical modeling: the two cultures. Statistical Science, 16(3), 199–231. doi:10.1214/ss/1009213726.
5. Briscoe, S., & Donnelly, N. (2003). Problematic licensed premises for assault in inner Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 36(1), 18–33. doi:10.1375/000486503764805329.
6. Chatterton, P., & Hollands, R. (2003). Urban nightscapes: Youth cultures, pleasure spaces and corporate power. London: Routledge.
7. City of Melbourne. (2008). City of Melbourne’s policy for a 24 h city. Melbourne. Retrieved from http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/AboutCouncil/Meetings/Lists/CouncilMeetingAgendaItems/Attachments/3347/C4_52A_200807290530.pdf.
8. DCPC. (2010). Inquiry into strategies to reduce assaults in public places in Victoria. Melbourne: Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/publications/committee-reports/894-final-report-of-inquiry-into-strategies-to-assaults-in-public-places-in-victoria/download.
9. Doran, B. J., & Burgess, M. B. (2012). Putting fear of crime on the map: investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems. New York: Springer.
10. Eck, J., Clark, R., & Guerette, R. (2007). Risky facilities: crime concentration in homogeneous sets of facilities. Crime Prevention Studies, 21, 225–264.
11. Felson, R., & Steadman, H. (1983). Situational factors in disputes leading to criminal violence. Criminology, 21(1), 59–74. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1983.tb00251.x.
12. Forsyth, A. (2006). Assessing the relationships between late night drinks marketing and alcohol-related disorder in public space. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University. Retrieved from http://www.fead.org.uk/docs/Assessing%20the%20relationships%20between%20late%20night%20drinks%20marketing%20and%20alcohol-related%20disorder.pdf.
13. Forsyth, A. (2009). ‘Lager, lager shouting’: the role of music and DJs in nightclub disorder control. Adicciones, 21(4), 327–345.
14. Forsyth, A., Cloonan, M., & Barr, J. (2005). Factors associated with alcohol-related problems within licensed premises. Glasgow: Greater Glasgow NHS Board. Retrieved from http://library.nhsgg.org.uk/mediaAssets/library/nhsgg_pilp_main_report_2005-02.pdf.
15. Graham, K. (2000). Safer bars: Training manual for observers on the safer bars study. London: Centre for Mental Health and Addiction. Retrieved from http://publish.uwo.ca/~kgraham/observer_training_manual.doc.
16. Graham, K. (2003). Alcohol in human violence. Addiction, 98(4), 543–544. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00387.x.
17. Graham, K. (2009). They fight because we let them! Applying a situational crime prevention model to barroom violence. Drug and Alcohol Review, 28(2), 103–109. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00038.x.
18. Graham, K., & Homel, R. (2008). Raising the bar: Preventing aggression in and around bars, pubs and clubs. Cullompton: Willan.
19. Graham, K., Larocque, L., Yetman, R., Ross, T. J., & Guistra, E. (1980). Aggression and bar room environments. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 41(3), 277–292.
20. Graham, K., Osgood, D., Zibrowski, E., Purcell, J., Gliksman, L., Leonard, K., et al. (2004). The effect of the Safer Bars programme on physical aggression in bars: results of a randomized controlled trial. Drug and Alcohol Review, 23(1), 31–41. doi:10.1080/09595230410001645538.
21. Graham, K., Bernards, S., Osgood, D., & Wells, S. (2006a). Bad nights or bad bars? Multi- level analysis of environmental predictors of aggression in late-night large-capacity bars and clubs. Addiction, 101(11), 1569–1580. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01608.x.
22. Graham, K., Osgood, D., Wells, S., & Stockwell, T. (2006b). To what extent is intoxication associated with aggression in bars? A multilevel analysis. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(3), 382–390.
23. Graham, K., Tremblay, P., Wells, S., Pernanen, K., Purcell, J., & Jelley, J. (2006c). Harm, intent, and the nature of aggressive behavior - Measuring naturally occurring aggression in barroom settings. Assessment, 13(3), 280–296. doi:10.1177/1073191106288180.
24. Graham, K., Bernards, S., Osgood, D., & Wells, S. (2011). ‘Hotspots’ for aggression in licensed drinking venues. Drug and Alcohol Review No-No. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x.
25. Hadfield, P. (2006). Bar wars: Contesting the night in contemporary British Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
26. Hadfield, P. (2009). Nightlife horizons: Some further thoughts and conclusions. In P. Hadfield (Ed.), Nightlife and crime: Social order and governance (pp. 331–354). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
27. Hannigan, J. (Ed.). (1998). Fantasy city: Pleasure and profit in the postmodern metropolis. New York: Routledge.
28. Hauritz, M., Homel, R., McIlwain, G., Burrows, T., & Townsley, M. (1998). Reducing violence in licensed venues through community safety action projects: the Queensland experience. Contemporary Drug Problems, 25(3), 511–551.
29. Hayward, K., & Hobbs, D. (2007). Beyond the binge in ‘booze Britain’: market-led liminalization and the spectacle of binge drinking. British Journal of Sociology, 58(3), 437–456. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00159.x.
30. Hobbs, D., Hadfield, P., Lister, S., & Winlow, S. (2005). Bouncers: Violence and governance in the night-time economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Homel, R., Hauritz, M., Wortley, R., McIlwain, G., & Carvolth, R. (1997). Preventing alcohol-related crime through community action: the surfers paradise safety action project. Crime Prevention Studies, 7, 35–90.
32. Homel, R., Carvolth, R., Hauritz, M., McIlwain, G., & Teague, R. (2004). Making licensed venues safer for patrons: what environmental factors should be the focus of interventions? Drug and Alcohol Review, 23(1), 19–29. doi:10.1080/09595230410001645529.
33. Hothorn, T., Hornik, K., & Zeileis, A. (2006). Unbiased recursive partitioning: a conditional inference framework. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 15(3), 651–674. doi:10.1198/106186006X133933.
34. Hughes, K., Quigg, Z., Eckley, L., Bellis, M., Jones, L., Calafat, A., et al. (2011). Environmental factors in drinking venues and alcohol-related harm: the evidence base for European intervention. Addiction, 106(s1), 37–46. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03316.x.
35. Ireland, C. S., & Thommeny, J. L. (1993). The crime cocktail: licensed premises, alcohol and street offences. Drug and Alcohol Review, 12(2), 143–150. doi:10.1080/09595239300185571.
36. Jayne, M., Valentine, G., & Holloway, S. (Eds.). (2011). Alcohol drinking and drunkenness: (dis)orderly spaces. Farnham: Ashgate.
37. Jeffs, W., & Saunders, W. (1983). Minimizing alcohol-related offences by enforcement of the existing licensing legislation. British Journal of Addiction, 78(1), 66–77. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1983.tb02482.x.
38. Kumin, B. (2005). Drinking in public space in early modern German lands. Contemporary Drug Problems, 32, 9–27.
39. Langley, J., Chalmers, D., & Fanslow, J. (1996). Incidence of death and hospitalization from assault occurring in and around licensed premises: a comparative analysis. Addiction, 91(7), 985–993. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.9179855.x.
40. Leonard, K., Collins, R., & Quigley, B. (2003). Alcohol consumption and the occurrence and severity of aggression: an event-based analysis of male to male barroom violence. Aggressive Behavior, 29(4), 346–365. doi:10.1002/ab.10075.
41. Lincoln, R., & Homel, R. (2001). Alcohol and youthful rites of passage. In P. Williams (Ed.), Alcohol, young persons and violence (pp. 47–59). Canberra: Australian Institute Criminology.
42. Mazerolle, L., White, G., Ransley, J., & Ferguson, P. (2012). Violence in and around entertainment districts: a longitudinal analysis of the impact of late-night lockout legislation. Law & Policy, 34(1), 55–79. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00353.x.
43. McIlwain, G., & Homel, R. (2009). Sustaining a reduction of alcohol-related harms in the licensed environment: A practical experiment to generate new evidence. Brisbane: Griffith University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/29588.
44. Miller, P., Pennay, A., Droste, N., Jenkinson, R., Quinn, B., Chikritzhs, T., & Lubman, D. (2013). Patron offending and intoxication in night-time entertainment districts (POINTED) final report. Canberra: The National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund. Retrieved from http://www.ndlerf.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication-documents/monographs/monograph46.pdf.
45. Plant, M. L., Plant, M. A., & Green, J. (2007). Safer bars, safer streets. Journal of Substance Use, 12(3), 151–155. doi:10.1080/14659890701374695.
46. Quigley, B., Leonard, K., & Collins, R. (2003). Characteristics of violent bars and bar patrons. Journal of studies on alcohol, 64, 765–772.
47. Roberts, J. (2007). Bar room aggression in Hoboken New Jersey: don’t blame the bouncers! Journal of Drug Education, 37(4), 429–435. doi:10.2190/DE.37.4.f.
48. Rowe, S., Wiggers, J., Wolfenden, L., & Francis, J. (2010). Establishments licensed to serve alcohol and their contribution to police-recorded crime in Australia: further opportunities for harm reduction. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(6), 909.
49. Sim, M., Morgan, E., & Batchelor, J. (2005). The impact of enforcement on intoxication and alcohol-related harm. Wellington: Accident Compensation Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.police.govt.nz/sites/default/files/publications/wgtn-city-alcohol-enforcement-report.pdf.
50. Stockwell, T. (1997). Liquor outlets and prevention policy: the need for light in dark corners. Addiction, 92(8), 925–930. doi:10.1080/09652149737179.
51. Stockwell, T. (2001). Responsible alcohol service: lessons from evaluations of server training and policing initiatives. Drug and Alcohol Review, 20(3), 257–265. doi:10.1080/09595230120079567.
52. Stockwell, T., Lang, E., & Rydon, P. (1993). High risk drinking settings: the association of serving and promotional practices with harmful drinking. Addiction Research & Theory, 88(11), 1519–1526. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb03137.x.
53. Tomazin, F. (2011, February 24). City violence up 3.7 % in past year. The Age. Retrieved from http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/city-violence-up-37-in-past-year-20110223-1b5kh.html.
54. VCGLR. (2012). Search for permanent licenses. Retrieved from https://liquor.justice.vic.gov.au/alarm_internet/alarm_internet.asp?wci=start_alarm_internet.
55. Victorian Auditor General. (2012). Effectiveness of justice strategies in preventing and reducing alcohol-related harm. Melbourne: Victorian Department of Justice. Retrieved from http://www.audit.vic.gov.au/publications/20120620-Alcohol/20120620-Alcohol.pdf.
56. Warburton, A. L., & Shepherd, J. P. (2006). Tackling alcohol-related violence in city centres: effect of emergency medicine and police intervention. Emergency Medicine Journal, 23(1), 12–17. doi:10.1136/emj.2004.023028.
57. Wiggers, J., Jauncey, M., Considine, R., Daly, J., Kingsland, M., Purss, K., et al. (2004). Strategies and outcomes in translating alcohol harm reduction research into practice: the alcohol linking program. Drug and Alcohol Review, 23(3), 355–364. doi:10.1080/09595230412331289518.
58. Zhang, H., & Singer, B. (Eds.). (2010). Recursive partitioning and applications (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.
59. Zukin, S. (1992). Postmodern urban landscapes: Mapping culture and power. In S. Lash & J. Friedman (Eds.), Modernity and identity (pp. 221–247). Oxford: Blackwell.