메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1191-1200

Interobserver reliability of quantitative muscle sonographic analysis in the critically ill population

Author keywords

Critical care weakness; Grayscale analysis; Muscle; Musculoskeletal ultrasound; Sonography

Indexed keywords

DIAPHRAGMS; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MUSCLE; RELIABILITY; TRACE ANALYSIS; ULTRASONIC APPLICATIONS; ULTRASONIC IMAGING; ULTRASONOGRAPHY;

EID: 84933533872     PISSN: 02784297     EISSN: 15509613     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7863/ultra.34.7.1191     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84873035009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative neuromuscular ultrasound in the intensive care unit
    • Cartwright MS, Kwayisi G, Griffin LP, et al. Quantitative neuromuscular ultrasound in the intensive care unit. Muscle Nerve 2013; 47:255-259.
    • (2013) Muscle Nerve , vol.47 , pp. 255-259
    • Cartwright, M.S.1    Kwayisi, G.2    Griffin, L.P.3
  • 4
    • 84891587980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in respiratory and limb muscle strength and size in patients with sepsis who are mechanically ventilated
    • Baldwin CE, Bersten AD. Alterations in respiratory and limb muscle strength and size in patients with sepsis who are mechanically ventilated. Phys Ther 2014; 94:68-82.
    • (2014) Phys Ther , vol.94 , pp. 68-82
    • Baldwin, C.E.1    Bersten, A.D.2
  • 5
    • 84892554958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between ultrasound measurements of muscle thickness, pennation angle, echogenicity and skeletal muscle strength in the elderly
    • Strasser EM, Draskovits T, Praschak M, Quittan M, Graf A. Association between ultrasound measurements of muscle thickness, pennation angle, echogenicity and skeletal muscle strength in the elderly. Age (Dordr) 2013; 35:2377-2388.
    • (2013) Age (Dordr) , vol.35 , pp. 2377-2388
    • Strasser, E.M.1    Draskovits, T.2    Praschak, M.3    Quittan, M.4    Graf, A.5
  • 6
    • 44949238536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle ultrasound in neuromuscular disorders
    • Pillen S, Arts IM, Zwarts MJ. Muscle ultrasound in neuromuscular disorders. Muscle Nerve 2008; 37:679-693.
    • (2008) Muscle Nerve , vol.37 , pp. 679-693
    • Pillen, S.1    Arts, I.M.2    Zwarts, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0029103190 scopus 로고
    • Muscle thickness, measured with ultrasound, may be an indicator of lean tissue wasting in multiple organ failure in the presence of edema
    • Campbell IT, Watt T, Withers D, et al. Muscle thickness, measured with ultrasound, may be an indicator of lean tissue wasting in multiple organ failure in the presence of edema. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62:533-539.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 533-539
    • Campbell, I.T.1    Watt, T.2    Withers, D.3
  • 9
    • 67349110808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of ultrasonography for the longus colli in asymptomatic subjects
    • Cagnie B, Derese E, Vandamme L, Verstraete K, Cambier D, Danneels L. Validity and reliability of ultrasonography for the longus colli in asymptomatic subjects. Man Ther 2009; 14:421-426.
    • (2009) Man Ther , vol.14 , pp. 421-426
    • Cagnie, B.1    Derese, E.2    Vandamme, L.3    Verstraete, K.4    Cambier, D.5    Danneels, L.6
  • 12
    • 84859762794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental muscle injury: Correlation between ultrasound and histological findings
    • Jiménez-Díaz F, Jimena I, Luque E, et al. Experimental muscle injury: correlation between ultrasound and histological findings. Muscle Nerve 2012; 45:705-712.
    • (2012) Muscle Nerve , vol.45 , pp. 705-712
    • Jiménez-Díaz, F.1    Jimena, I.2    Luque, E.3
  • 16
    • 84885016772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle ultrasound for early assessment of critical illness neuromyopathy in severe sepsis
    • Grimm A, Teschner U, Porzelius C, et al. Muscle ultrasound for early assessment of critical illness neuromyopathy in severe sepsis. Crit Care 2013; 17:R227.
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. R227
    • Grimm, A.1    Teschner, U.2    Porzelius, C.3
  • 17
    • 84902509287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal training is required to reliably perform quantitative ultrasound of muscle
    • Zaidman CM, Wu JS, Wilder S, Darras BT, Rutkove SB. Minimal training is required to reliably perform quantitative ultrasound of muscle. Muscle Nerve 2014; 50:124-128.
    • (2014) Muscle Nerve , vol.50 , pp. 124-128
    • Zaidman, C.M.1    Wu, J.S.2    Wilder, S.3    Darras, B.T.4    Rutkove, S.B.5
  • 18
    • 35048844229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrarater and interrater reliability of assessment of lumbar multifidus muscle thickness using rehabilitative ultrasound imaging
    • Wallwork TL, Hides JA, Stanton WR. Intrarater and interrater reliability of assessment of lumbar multifidus muscle thickness using rehabilitative ultrasound imaging. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2007; 37:608-612.
    • (2007) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.37 , pp. 608-612
    • Wallwork, T.L.1    Hides, J.A.2    Stanton, W.R.3
  • 19
    • 84933497116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of rehabilitative ultrasound imaging measurements of the lumbar multifidi recorded by physical therapist students with minimal training
    • Schrank EC, Abraham K, Wilson MJ, Myers WV, King MC. The reliability of rehabilitative ultrasound imaging measurements of the lumbar multifidi recorded by physical therapist students with minimal training. J Phys Ther Educ 2011; 25:57-62.
    • (2011) J Phys Ther Educ , vol.25 , pp. 57-62
    • Schrank, E.C.1    Abraham, K.2    Wilson, M.J.3    Myers, W.V.4    King, M.C.5
  • 20
    • 84933525342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early serial changes on diaphragm muscle ultrasound may predict duration of mechanical ventilation
    • abstract
    • Sarwal A, Bringolf K, Cartwright M, et al. Early serial changes on diaphragm muscle ultrasound may predict duration of mechanical ventilation [abstract]. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(suppl):377.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 377
    • Sarwal, A.1    Bringolf, K.2    Cartwright, M.3
  • 21
    • 78649820021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies (GRRAS) were proposed
    • Kottner J, Audigé L, Brorson S, et al. Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies (GRRAS) were proposed. J Clin Epidemiol 2011; 64:96-106.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 96-106
    • Kottner, J.1    Audigé, L.2    Brorson, S.3
  • 22
    • 0031849485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of assessment tools in rehabilitation: An illustration of appropriate statistical analyses
    • Rankin G, Stokes M. Reliability of assessment tools in rehabilitation: an illustration of appropriate statistical analyses. Clin Rehabil 1998; 12:187-199.
    • (1998) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 187-199
    • Rankin, G.1    Stokes, M.2
  • 23
    • 84869785722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early rehabilitation in critical care (eRiCC): Functional electrical stimulation with cycling protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    • Parry SM, Berney S, Koopman R, et al. Early rehabilitation in critical care (eRiCC): functional electrical stimulation with cycling protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2012; 2:pii: e001891.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2
    • Parry, S.M.1    Berney, S.2    Koopman, R.3
  • 24
    • 84874249992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular ultrasound for evaluation of the diaphragm
    • Sarwal A, Walker FO, Cartwright MS. Neuromuscular ultrasound for evaluation of the diaphragm. Muscle Nerve 2013; 47:319-329.
    • (2013) Muscle Nerve , vol.47 , pp. 319-329
    • Sarwal, A.1    Walker, F.O.2    Cartwright, M.S.3
  • 25
    • 84922479892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of the diaphragm: Preliminary study of a canine model of X-linked myotubular myopathy
    • Sarwal A, Cartwright MS, Walker FO, et al. Ultrasound assessment of the diaphragm: preliminary study of a canine model of X-linked myotubular myopathy. Muscle Nerve 2014; 50:607-609.
    • (2014) Muscle Nerve , vol.50 , pp. 607-609
    • Sarwal, A.1    Cartwright, M.S.2    Walker, F.O.3
  • 26
    • 84933551104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of ultrasound measures of diaphragm muscle thickness: Novice versus experienced operators
    • abstract
    • Berry MJ, Justus NW, Lewis MT, Sarwal A, Parry SM. Reliability of ultrasound measures of diaphragm muscle thickness: novice versus experienced operators [abstract]. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014; 46(suppl 1):B-34.
    • (2014) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.46 , pp. B-34
    • Berry, M.J.1    Justus, N.W.2    Lewis, M.T.3    Sarwal, A.4    Parry, S.M.5
  • 27
    • 84933508948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle ultrasound and short physical performance battery (SPPB) to predict ICU functional outcomes
    • abstract
    • Dhar S, Sarwal A, Files DC, et al. Muscle ultrasound and short physical performance battery (SPPB) to predict ICU functional outcomes [abstract]. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(suppl 1):A89.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. A89
    • Dhar, S.1    Sarwal, A.2    Files, D.C.3
  • 28
    • 84933551105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C comparison of two methods for determining diaphragm muscle echodensity
    • abstract
    • Lewis MT, Berry MJ, Justus NW, Sarwal A, Parry S. C comparison of two methods for determining diaphragm muscle echodensity [abstract]. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014; 46(suppl 1):B-34.
    • (2014) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.46 , pp. B-34
    • Lewis, M.T.1    Berry, M.J.2    Justus, N.W.3    Sarwal, A.4    Parry, S.5
  • 29
    • 84933517221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of a redundant diaphragm in acute respiratory distress on bedside ultrasound
    • abstract
    • Liu A, Walker J, Cartwright M, Sarwal A. Visualization of a redundant diaphragm in acute respiratory distress on bedside ultrasound [abstract]. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(suppl 1):A301.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. A301
    • Liu, A.1    Walker, J.2    Cartwright, M.3    Sarwal, A.4
  • 30
    • 85056957660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of quantitative muscle ultrasound analysis in the critically ill population
    • abstract
    • Parry S, Sarwal A, Cartwright M, Morris P, Denehy L. Reliability of quantitative muscle ultrasound analysis in the critically ill population [abstract]. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(suppl 1):A108.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. A108
    • Parry, S.1    Sarwal, A.2    Cartwright, M.3    Morris, P.4    Denehy, L.5
  • 31
    • 85042580438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for targeting intramuscular diaphragm injections using ultrasound and electromyography
    • abstract
    • Sarwal A, Serfas JD, Mitchell E, et al. A novel method for targeting intramuscular diaphragm injections using ultrasound and electromyography [abstract]. Neurology 2013; 80:P02.220.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80
    • Sarwal, A.1    Serfas, J.D.2    Mitchell, E.3
  • 32
    • 85042579916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular ultrasound for diaphragm assessment following gene replacement therapy in a canine model of X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM)
    • abstract
    • Sarwal A, Serfas JD, Mitchell E, et al. Neuromuscular ultrasound for diaphragm assessment following gene replacement therapy in a canine model of X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM) [abstract]. Neurology 2013; 80:P05.083.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80
    • Sarwal, A.1    Serfas, J.D.2    Mitchell, E.3
  • 34
    • 84902256663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation with cycling in the critically ill: A pilot case-matched control study
    • Parry SM, Berney S, Warrillow S, et al. Functional electrical stimulation with cycling in the critically ill: a pilot case-matched control study. J Crit Care 2014; 29:695.e1-695.e7.
    • (2014) J Crit Care , vol.29 , pp. 695.e1-695.e7
    • Parry, S.M.1    Berney, S.2    Warrillow, S.3
  • 36
    • 46249087804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrated quantitative ultrasound imaging of skeletal muscle using backscatter analysis
    • Zaidman CM, Holland MR, Anderson CC, Pestronk A. Calibrated quantitative ultrasound imaging of skeletal muscle using backscatter analysis. Muscle Nerve 2008; 38:893-898.
    • (2008) Muscle Nerve , vol.38 , pp. 893-898
    • Zaidman, C.M.1    Holland, M.R.2    Anderson, C.C.3    Pestronk, A.4
  • 39
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
    • (1988) nd Ed.
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 40
    • 80053309826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm and peripheral muscle thickness on ultrasound: Intra-rater reliability and variability of a methodology using non-standard recumbent positions
    • Baldwin CE, Paratz JD, Bersten AD. Diaphragm and peripheral muscle thickness on ultrasound: intra-rater reliability and variability of a methodology using non-standard recumbent positions. Respirology 2011; 16:1136-1143.
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Baldwin, C.E.1    Paratz, J.D.2    Bersten, A.D.3
  • 41
    • 70349758214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of quantitative ultrasound measures of the biceps and supraspinatus tendons
    • Collinger JL, Gagnon D, Jacobson J, Impink BG, Boninger ML. Reliability of quantitative ultrasound measures of the biceps and supraspinatus tendons. Acad Radiol 2009; 16:1424-1432.
    • (2009) Acad Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 1424-1432
    • Collinger, J.L.1    Gagnon, D.2    Jacobson, J.3    Impink, B.G.4    Boninger, M.L.5
  • 42
    • 84856574480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound is a reliable measure of muscle thickness in acute stroke patients, for some, but not all anatomical sites: A study of the intra-rater reliability of muscle thickness measures in acute stroke patients
    • English CK, Thoirs KA, Fisher L, McLennan H, Bernhardt J. Ultrasound is a reliable measure of muscle thickness in acute stroke patients, for some, but not all anatomical sites: a study of the intra-rater reliability of muscle thickness measures in acute stroke patients. Ultrasound Med Biol 2012; 38:368-376.
    • (2012) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.38 , pp. 368-376
    • English, C.K.1    Thoirs, K.A.2    Fisher, L.3    McLennan, H.4    Bernhardt, J.5
  • 43
    • 70350391576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measures of muscle thickness: Intra-examiner reliability and influence of body position
    • Thoirs K, English C. Ultrasound measures of muscle thickness: intra-examiner reliability and influence of body position. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2009; 29:440-446.
    • (2009) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 440-446
    • Thoirs, K.1    English, C.2
  • 45
    • 84878582461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of ultrasound measurements of muscle fascicle length and pennation in humans: A systematic review
    • Kwah LK, Pinto RZ, Diong J, Herbert RD. Reliability and validity of ultrasound measurements of muscle fascicle length and pennation in humans: a systematic review. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2013; 114:761-769.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.114 , pp. 761-769
    • Kwah, L.K.1    Pinto, R.Z.2    Diong, J.3    Herbert, R.D.4
  • 46
    • 0028922893 scopus 로고
    • Changes in pennation with joint angle and muscle torque: In vivo measurements in human brachialis muscle
    • Herbert RD, Gandevia SC. Changes in pennation with joint angle and muscle torque: in vivo measurements in human brachialis muscle. J Physiol 1995; 484:523-532.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.484 , pp. 523-532
    • Herbert, R.D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 47
    • 84866381700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of inward pressure of the transducer on lateral abdominal muscle thickness during ultrasound imaging
    • Ishida H, Watanabe S. Influence of inward pressure of the transducer on lateral abdominal muscle thickness during ultrasound imaging. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012; 42:815-818.
    • (2012) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.42 , pp. 815-818
    • Ishida, H.1    Watanabe, S.2
  • 48
    • 84904703625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound: Measurement considerations for the assessment of muscular dystrophy and sarcopenia
    • Harris-Love MO, Monfaredi R, Ismail C, Blackman MR, Cleary K. Quantitative ultrasound: measurement considerations for the assessment of muscular dystrophy and sarcopenia. Front Aging Neurosci 2014; 6:172.
    • (2014) Front Aging Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 172
    • Harris-Love, M.O.1    Monfaredi, R.2    Ismail, C.3    Blackman, M.R.4    Cleary, K.5
  • 50
    • 84885179204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early exercise rehabilitation of muscle weakness in acute respiratory failure patients
    • Berry MJ, Morris PE. Early exercise rehabilitation of muscle weakness in acute respiratory failure patients. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2013; 41:208-215.
    • (2013) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.41 , pp. 208-215
    • Berry, M.J.1    Morris, P.E.2
  • 52
    • 29144487780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction: Keep working
    • Caruso P. Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction: keep working. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:2852-2853.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2852-2853
    • Caruso, P.1
  • 53
    • 0030949342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of the paralyzed diaphragm
    • Gottesman E, McCool FD. Ultrasound evaluation of the paralyzed diaphragm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:1570-1574.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1570-1574
    • Gottesman, E.1    McCool, F.D.2
  • 54
    • 77954042717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased duration of mechanical ventilation is associated with decreased diaphragmatic force: A prospective observational study
    • Hermans G, Agten A, Testelmans D, Decramer M, Gayan-Ramirez G. Increased duration of mechanical ventilation is associated with decreased diaphragmatic force: a prospective observational study. Crit Care 2010; 14:R127.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R127
    • Hermans, G.1    Agten, A.2    Testelmans, D.3    Decramer, M.4    Gayan-Ramirez, G.5
  • 55
    • 84885020049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients: Technique and clinical applications
    • Matamis D, Soilemezi E, Tsagourias M, et al. Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients: technique and clinical applications. Intensive Care Med 2013; 39:801-810.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 801-810
    • Matamis, D.1    Soilemezi, E.2    Tsagourias, M.3
  • 56
    • 49949089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure
    • Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:2238-2243.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2238-2243
    • Morris, P.E.1    Goad, A.2    Thompson, C.3
  • 57
    • 78650321319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: Wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies
    • Puthucheary Z, Harridge S, Hart N. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies. Crit Care Med 2010; 38(suppl):S676-S682.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. S676-S682
    • Puthucheary, Z.1    Harridge, S.2    Hart, N.3
  • 58
    • 40549126998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring recovery from diaphragm paralysis with ultrasound
    • Summerhill EM, El-Sameed YA, Glidden TJ, McCool FD. Monitoring recovery from diaphragm paralysis with ultrasound. Chest 2008; 133:737-743.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 737-743
    • Summerhill, E.M.1    El-Sameed, Y.A.2    Glidden, T.J.3    McCool, F.D.4
  • 59
    • 84885615124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness
    • Puthucheary ZA, Rawal J, McPhail M, et al. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness. JAMA 2013; 310:1591-1600.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 1591-1600
    • Puthucheary, Z.A.1    Rawal, J.2    McPhail, M.3
  • 60
    • 84884252508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle predicts ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, and mortality in elderly ICU patients
    • Moisey LL, Mourtzakis M, Cotton BA, et al. Skeletal muscle predicts ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, and mortality in elderly ICU patients. Crit Care 2013; 17:R206.
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. R206
    • Moisey, L.L.1    Mourtzakis, M.2    Cotton, B.A.3
  • 61
    • 77951712733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of diaphragmatic movement by M-mode sonography as a predictor of pulmonary dysfunction after upper abdominal surgery
    • Kim SH, Na S, Choi JS, Na SH, Shin S, Koh SO. An evaluation of diaphragmatic movement by M-mode sonography as a predictor of pulmonary dysfunction after upper abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2010; 110:1349-1354.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Kim, S.H.1    Na, S.2    Choi, J.S.3    Na, S.H.4    Shin, S.5    Koh, S.O.6
  • 62
    • 81855217582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm dysfunction assessed by ultrasonography: Influence on weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Kim WY, Suh HJ, Hong SB, Koh Y, Lim CM. Diaphragm dysfunction assessed by ultrasonography: influence on weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:2627-2630.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 2627-2630
    • Kim, W.Y.1    Suh, H.J.2    Hong, S.B.3    Koh, Y.4    Lim, C.M.5
  • 65
    • 84870625843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm muscle thinning in patients who are mechanically ventilated
    • Grosu HB, Lee YI, Lee J, Eden E, Eikermann M, Rose KM. Diaphragm muscle thinning in patients who are mechanically ventilated. Chest 2012; 142:1455-1460.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Grosu, H.B.1    Lee, Y.I.2    Lee, J.3    Eden, E.4    Eikermann, M.5    Rose, K.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.