메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 13, 2015, Pages 933-941

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in the Monitoring of Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review

Author keywords

brain; injury; near infrared; review; spectroscopy; trauma

Indexed keywords

BRAIN METABOLISM; BRAIN OXYGEN TENSION; BRAIN PERFUSION; BRAIN TISSUE; FREQUENCY MODULATION; HUMAN; INFRARED RADIATION; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NONHUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; OXYGEN SATURATION; PATIENT MONITORING; REVIEW; TISSUE OXYGENATION; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; ADULT; BRAIN INJURIES; NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84932618760     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2014.3748     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (113)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84893029054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early management of head injury: Summary of updated NICE guidance
    • Hodgkinson, S., Pollit, V., Sharpin, C., and Lecky, F. (2014). Early management of head injury: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed.) 348, g104.
    • (2014) BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed.) , vol.348 , pp. g104
    • Hodgkinson, S.1    Pollit, V.2    Sharpin, C.3    Lecky, F.4
  • 2
    • 84870239318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy in adults: A work in progress
    • Ghosh, A., Elwell, C., and Smith, M. (2012). Review article: cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy in adults: a work in progress. Anesth. Analg. 115, 1373-1383.
    • (2012) Anesth. Analg. , vol.115 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Ghosh, A.1    Elwell, C.2    Smith, M.3
  • 3
    • 0017571334 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters
    • Jobsis, F.F. (1977). Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters. Science 198, 1264-1267.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Jobsis, F.F.1
  • 4
    • 0022328752 scopus 로고
    • Continuous non invasive monitoring of human brain by near infrared spectroscopy
    • Ferrari, M., Giannini, I., Sideri, G., and Zanette, E. (1985). Continuous non invasive monitoring of human brain by near infrared spectroscopy. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 191, 873-882.
    • (1985) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 873-882
    • Ferrari, M.1    Giannini, I.2    Sideri, G.3    Zanette, E.4
  • 6
    • 0028906963 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cerebral optical spectroscopy: Depth-resolved measurements of cerebral haemodynamics using indocyanine green
    • Hongo, K., Kobayashi, S., Okudera, H., Hokama, M., and Nakagawa, F. (1995). Noninvasive cerebral optical spectroscopy: depth-resolved measurements of cerebral haemodynamics using indocyanine green. Neurol. Res. 17, 89-93.
    • (1995) Neurol. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 89-93
    • Hongo, K.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Okudera, H.3    Hokama, M.4    Nakagawa, F.5
  • 7
    • 0024206831 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of optical pathlength through tissue from direct time of flight measurement
    • Delpy, D.T., Cope, M., van der Zee, P., Arridge, S., Wray, S., and Wyatt, J. (1988). Estimation of optical pathlength through tissue from direct time of flight measurement. Phys. Med. Biol. 33, 1433-1442.
    • (1988) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 1433-1442
    • Delpy, D.T.1    Cope, M.2    Van Der Zee, P.3    Arridge, S.4    Wray, S.5    Wyatt, J.6
  • 8
    • 84889658451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth-compensated diffuse optical tomography enhanced by general linear model analysis and an anatomical atlas of human head
    • Tian, F., and Liu, H. (2014). Depth-compensated diffuse optical tomography enhanced by general linear model analysis and an anatomical atlas of human head. NeuroImage 85 Pt 1, 166-180.
    • (2014) NeuroImage , vol.85 , pp. 166-180
    • Tian, F.1    Liu, H.2
  • 11
    • 37549059884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress of near-infrared spectroscopy and topography for brain and muscle clinical applications
    • Wolf, M., Ferrari, M., and Quaresima, V. (2007). Progress of near-infrared spectroscopy and topography for brain and muscle clinical applications. J. Biomed. Opt. 12, 062104.
    • (2007) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.12
    • Wolf, M.1    Ferrari, M.2    Quaresima, V.3
  • 12
    • 75149153774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral monitoring to optimize outcomes after cardiac surgery
    • Fedorow, C., and Grocott, H.P. (2010). Cerebral monitoring to optimize outcomes after cardiac surgery. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 23, 89-94.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.23 , pp. 89-94
    • Fedorow, C.1    Grocott, H.P.2
  • 13
    • 68049105118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does use of intraoperative cerebral regional oxygen saturation monitoring during cardiac surgery lead to improved clinical outcomes?
    • Vohra, H.A., Modi, A., and Ohri, S.K. (2009). Does use of intraoperative cerebral regional oxygen saturation monitoring during cardiac surgery lead to improved clinical outcomes? Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 9, 318-322.
    • (2009) Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. , vol.9 , pp. 318-322
    • Vohra, H.A.1    Modi, A.2    Ohri, S.K.3
  • 16
    • 0028000854 scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopy in adults: Effects of extracranial ischaemia and intracranial hypoxia on estimation of cerebral oxygenation
    • Germon, T.J., Kane, N.M., Manara, A.R., and Nelson, R.J. (1994). Near-infrared spectroscopy in adults: effects of extracranial ischaemia and intracranial hypoxia on estimation of cerebral oxygenation. Br. J. Anaesth. 73, 503-506.
    • (1994) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.73 , pp. 503-506
    • Germon, T.J.1    Kane, N.M.2    Manara, A.R.3    Nelson, R.J.4
  • 18
    • 0034164354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of near infrared technology for intracranial hematoma detection
    • Zhang, Q., Ma, H., Nioka, S., and Chance, B. (2000). Study of near infrared technology for intracranial hematoma detection. J. Biomed. Opt. 5, 206-213.
    • (2000) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 206-213
    • Zhang, Q.1    Ma, H.2    Nioka, S.3    Chance, B.4
  • 20
    • 0028136374 scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of deoxyhaemoglobin concentration in tissue near infrared spectroscopy
    • Matcher, S.J., and Cooper, C.E. (1994). Absolute quantification of deoxyhaemoglobin concentration in tissue near infrared spectroscopy. Phys. Med. Biol. 39, 1295-1312.
    • (1994) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 1295-1312
    • Matcher, S.J.1    Cooper, C.E.2
  • 21
    • 0035172972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a near-infrared spectrometer (NIRO 300) for the detection of intracranial oxygenation changes in the adult head
    • Al-Rawi, P.G., Smielewski, P., and Kirkpatrick, P.J. (2001). Evaluation of a near-infrared spectrometer (NIRO 300) for the detection of intracranial oxygenation changes in the adult head. Stroke 32, 2492-2500.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2492-2500
    • Al-Rawi, P.G.1    Smielewski, P.2    Kirkpatrick, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 33750952932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygen index: Thresholds for cerebral ischemia using near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Al-Rawi, P.G., and Kirkpatrick, P.J. (2006). Tissue oxygen index: thresholds for cerebral ischemia using near-infrared spectroscopy. Stroke 37, 2720-2725.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2720-2725
    • Al-Rawi, P.G.1    Kirkpatrick, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 0030913341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external carotid contributions to near-infrared spectroscopy during carotid endarterectomy
    • Lam, J.M., Smielewski, P., al-Rawi, P., Griffiths, P., Pickard, J.D., and Kirkpatrick, P.J. (1997). Internal and external carotid contributions to near-infrared spectroscopy during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 28, 906-911.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 906-911
    • Lam, J.M.1    Smielewski, P.2    Al-Rawi, P.3    Griffiths, P.4    Pickard, J.D.5    Kirkpatrick, P.J.6
  • 24
    • 77955867238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue hemoglobin index: A non-invasive optical measure of total tissue hemoglobin
    • Myers, D., McGraw, M., George, M., Mulier, K., and Beilman, G. (2009). Tissue hemoglobin index: a non-invasive optical measure of total tissue hemoglobin. Crit. Care 13, Suppl. 5, S2.
    • (2009) Crit. Care , vol.13 , pp. S2
    • Myers, D.1    McGraw, M.2    George, M.3    Mulier, K.4    Beilman, G.5
  • 25
    • 0033356482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-Infrared absorbtion and scattering spectra of tissues in vivo
    • Franceschini, M.A., Gratton, E., Hueber, D., and Fantini, S. (1999). Near-Infrared absorbtion and scattering spectra of tissues in vivo. Proc. SPIE 3597, 526-531.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3597 , pp. 526-531
    • Franceschini, M.A.1    Gratton, E.2    Hueber, D.3    Fantini, S.4
  • 26
    • 55549115069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with severe sepsis: Correlation with invasive hemodynamic measurements
    • Mulier, K.E., Skarda, D.E., Taylor, J.H., Myers, D.E., McGraw, M.K., Gallea, B.L., and Beilman, G.J. (2008). Near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with severe sepsis: correlation with invasive hemodynamic measurements. Surg. Infect. 9, 515-519.
    • (2008) Surg. Infect. , vol.9 , pp. 515-519
    • Mulier, K.E.1    Skarda, D.E.2    Taylor, J.H.3    Myers, D.E.4    McGraw, M.K.5    Gallea, B.L.6    Beilman, G.J.7
  • 27
    • 34247126622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic near-infrared spectroscopy measurements in patients with severe sepsis
    • Skarda, D.E., Mulier, K.E., Myers, D.E., Taylor, J.H., and Beilman, G.J. (2007). Dynamic near-infrared spectroscopy measurements in patients with severe sepsis. Shock 27, 348-353.
    • (2007) Shock , vol.27 , pp. 348-353
    • Skarda, D.E.1    Mulier, K.E.2    Myers, D.E.3    Taylor, J.H.4    Beilman, G.J.5
  • 28
    • 84879260126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near infrared spectrospocty: An asset to the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury
    • Dieters, E.I., Hidding, S.H., Kalisvaart, M., and Mik, E.G. (2011). Near infrared spectrospocty: an asset to the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury. Erasmus J. Med. 1, 23-26.
    • (2011) Erasmus J. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Dieters, E.I.1    Hidding, S.H.2    Kalisvaart, M.3    Mik, E.G.4
  • 29
    • 0027198803 scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopic localization of intracranial hematomas
    • Gopinath, S.P., Robertson, C.S., Grossman, R.G., and Chance, B. (1993). Near-infrared spectroscopic localization of intracranial hematomas. J. Neurosurg. 79, 43-47.
    • (1993) J. Neurosurg. , vol.79 , pp. 43-47
    • Gopinath, S.P.1    Robertson, C.S.2    Grossman, R.G.3    Chance, B.4
  • 30
    • 0028783793 scopus 로고
    • A new application for near-infrared spectroscopy: Detection of delayed intracranial hematomas after head injury
    • Robertson, C.S., Gopinath, S.P., and Chance, B. (1995). A new application for near-infrared spectroscopy: detection of delayed intracranial hematomas after head injury. J. Neurotrauma 12, 591-600.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 591-600
    • Robertson, C.S.1    Gopinath, S.P.2    Chance, B.3
  • 31
    • 0002943968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of near infrared spectroscopy to identify traumatic intracranial hemotomas
    • Robertson, C.S., Gopinath, S., and Chance, B. (1997). Use of near infrared spectroscopy to identify traumatic intracranial hemotomas. J. Biomed. Optics 2, 31-41.
    • (1997) J. Biomed. Optics , vol.2 , pp. 31-41
    • Robertson, C.S.1    Gopinath, S.2    Chance, B.3
  • 32
    • 17844373525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for unilateral intracranial abnormalities using near infrared spectroscopy: A preliminary report
    • Francis, S.V., Ravindran, G., Visvanathan, K., and Ganapathy, K. (2005). Screening for unilateral intracranial abnormalities using near infrared spectroscopy: a preliminary report. J. Clin. Neurosci. 12, 291-295.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 291-295
    • Francis, S.V.1    Ravindran, G.2    Visvanathan, K.3    Ganapathy, K.4
  • 33
    • 33845750049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of near-infrared spectroscopy in detection of subdural and epidural hematomas
    • Kahraman, S., Kayali, H., Atabey, C., Acar, F., and Gocmen, S. (2006). The accuracy of near-infrared spectroscopy in detection of subdural and epidural hematomas. J. Trauma 61, 1480-1483.
    • (2006) J. Trauma , vol.61 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Kahraman, S.1    Kayali, H.2    Atabey, C.3    Acar, F.4    Gocmen, S.5
  • 34
    • 84859915542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of near infrared spectroscopy in detecting intracranial hemorrhage in children
    • Salonia, R., Bell, M.J., Kochanek, P.M., and Berger, R.P. (2012). The utility of near infrared spectroscopy in detecting intracranial hemorrhage in children. J. Neurotrauma 29, 1047-1053.
    • (2012) J. Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Salonia, R.1    Bell, M.J.2    Kochanek, P.M.3    Berger, R.P.4
  • 37
    • 0031304656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in patients with severe brain injury and elevated intracranial pressure. A pilot study
    • Kampfl, A., Pfausler, B., Denchev, D., Jaring, H.P. and Schmutzhard, E. (1997). Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in patients with severe brain injury and elevated intracranial pressure. A pilot study. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 70, 112-114.
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir. Suppl. , vol.70 , pp. 112-114
    • Kampfl, A.1    Pfausler, B.2    Denchev, D.3    Jaring, H.P.4    Schmutzhard, E.5
  • 38
    • 70349898935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in traumatic brain injury and major trauma: Outcome analysis of a brain tissue oxygen-directed therapy
    • Narotam, P.K., Morrison, J.F., and Nathoo, N. (2009). Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in traumatic brain injury and major trauma: outcome analysis of a brain tissue oxygen-directed therapy. J. Neurosurg. 111, 672-682.
    • (2009) J. Neurosurg. , vol.111 , pp. 672-682
    • Narotam, P.K.1    Morrison, J.F.2    Nathoo, N.3
  • 39
    • 84930682340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring in Neurocritical Care
    • Epub ahead of print
    • De Georgia, M.A. (2014). Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring in Neurocritical Care. J. Intensive Care Med. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) J. Intensive Care Med.
    • De Georgia, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 84897941911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a noninvasive cerebral oxygenation monitor in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Rosenthal, G., Furmanov, A., Itshayek, E., Shoshan, Y., and Singh, V. (2014). Assessment of a noninvasive cerebral oxygenation monitor in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosurg. 120, 901-907.
    • (2014) J. Neurosurg. , vol.120 , pp. 901-907
    • Rosenthal, G.1    Furmanov, A.2    Itshayek, E.3    Shoshan, Y.4    Singh, V.5
  • 42
    • 0032925520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated jugular venous oxygen saturation after severe head injury
    • Cormio, M., Valadka, A.B., and Robertson, C.S. (1999). Elevated jugular venous oxygen saturation after severe head injury. J. Neurosurg. 90, 9-15.
    • (1999) J. Neurosurg. , vol.90 , pp. 9-15
    • Cormio, M.1    Valadka, A.B.2    Robertson, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 0029090351 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cerebral venous desaturation by continuous jugular bulb oximetry following acute neurotrauma
    • Lewis, S.B., Myburgh, J.A., and Reilly, P.L. (1995). Detection of cerebral venous desaturation by continuous jugular bulb oximetry following acute neurotrauma. Anaesth. Intensive Care 23, 307-314.
    • (1995) Anaesth. Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 307-314
    • Lewis, S.B.1    Myburgh, J.A.2    Reilly, P.L.3
  • 44
    • 0029927968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation measured by near-infrared spectroscopy: Comparison with jugular bulb oximetry
    • Daubeney, P.E., Pilkington, S.N., Janke, E., Charlton, G.A., Smith, D.C., and Webber, S.A. (1996). Cerebral oxygenation measured by near-infrared spectroscopy: comparison with jugular bulb oximetry. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 61, 930-934.
    • (1996) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.61 , pp. 930-934
    • Daubeney, P.E.1    Pilkington, S.N.2    Janke, E.3    Charlton, G.A.4    Smith, D.C.5    Webber, S.A.6
  • 45
    • 0034319132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional transcranial oximetry with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in comparison with measuring oxygen saturation in the jugular bulb in infants and children for monitoring cerebral oxygenation
    • in German
    • Abdul-Khaliq, H., Troitzsch, D., Berger, F., and Lange, P.E. (2000). Regional transcranial oximetry with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in comparison with measuring oxygen saturation in the jugular bulb in infants and children for monitoring cerebral oxygenation [in German]. Biomed. Tech. 45, 328-332.
    • (2000) Biomed. Tech. , vol.45 , pp. 328-332
    • Abdul-Khaliq, H.1    Troitzsch, D.2    Berger, F.3    Lange, P.E.4
  • 47
    • 0028784692 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative comparison of carbon dioxide-induced change in cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy versus jugular venous oxygen saturation in adults with acute brain disease
    • Tateishi, A., Maekawa, T., Soejima, Y., Sadamitsu, D., Yamamoto, M., Matsushita, M., and Nakashima, K. (1995). Qualitative comparison of carbon dioxide-induced change in cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy versus jugular venous oxygen saturation in adults with acute brain disease. Crit. Care Med. 23, 1734-1738.
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Tateishi, A.1    Maekawa, T.2    Soejima, Y.3    Sadamitsu, D.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Matsushita, M.6    Nakashima, K.7
  • 48
    • 0029829966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation monitoring by near-infrared spectroscopy is not clinically useful in patients with severe closed-head injury: A comparison with jugular venous bulb oximetry
    • Lewis, S.B., Myburgh, J.A., Thornton, E.L., and Reilly, P.L. (1996). Cerebral oxygenation monitoring by near-infrared spectroscopy is not clinically useful in patients with severe closed-head injury: a comparison with jugular venous bulb oximetry. Crit. Care Med. 24, 1334-1338.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1334-1338
    • Lewis, S.B.1    Myburgh, J.A.2    Thornton, E.L.3    Reilly, P.L.4
  • 49
    • 84892377968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxicstate estimation of brain cells by using wireless near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Kuo, J.R., Lin, B.S., Cheng, C.L., and Chio, C.C. (2014). Hypoxicstate estimation of brain cells by using wireless near-infrared spectroscopy. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 18, 167-173.
    • (2014) IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. , vol.18 , pp. 167-173
    • Kuo, J.R.1    Lin, B.S.2    Cheng, C.L.3    Chio, C.C.4
  • 50
    • 84934440298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the changes in the oxidation of brain tissue cytochrome-c-oxidase in traumatic brain injury patients during hypercapnoea: A broadband NIRS study
    • Tachtsidis, I., Tisdall, M.M., Pritchard, C., Leung, T.S., Ghosh, A., Elwell, C.E., and Smith, M. (2011). Analysis of the changes in the oxidation of brain tissue cytochrome-c-oxidase in traumatic brain injury patients during hypercapnoea: a broadband NIRS study. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 701, 9-14.
    • (2011) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.701 , pp. 9-14
    • Tachtsidis, I.1    Tisdall, M.M.2    Pritchard, C.3    Leung, T.S.4    Ghosh, A.5    Elwell, C.E.6    Smith, M.7
  • 51
    • 84861906264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image quality analysis of high-density diffuse optical tomography incorporating a subject-specific head model
    • Zhan, Y., Eggebrecht, A.T., Culver, J.P., and Dehghani, H. (2012). Image quality analysis of high-density diffuse optical tomography incorporating a subject-specific head model. Front. Neuroenergetics 4, 6.
    • (2012) Front. Neuroenergetics , vol.4 , pp. 6
    • Zhan, Y.1    Eggebrecht, A.T.2    Culver, J.P.3    Dehghani, H.4
  • 52
    • 84859019835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy with a time-resolved near-infrared technique to yield absolute cerebral blood flow measurements
    • Diop, M., Verdecchia, K., Lee, T.Y., and St. Lawrence, K. (2011). Calibration of diffuse correlation spectroscopy with a time-resolved near-infrared technique to yield absolute cerebral blood flow measurements. Biomed. Opt. Express 2, 2068-2081.
    • (2011) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.2 , pp. 2068-2081
    • Diop, M.1    Verdecchia, K.2    Lee, T.Y.3    St. Lawrence, K.4
  • 53
    • 84889674320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse correlation spectroscopy for non-invasive, micro-vascular cerebral blood flow measurement
    • Durduran, T., and Yodh, A.G. (2014). Diffuse correlation spectroscopy for non-invasive, micro-vascular cerebral blood flow measurement. NeuroImage 85 Pt. 1, 51-63.
    • (2014) NeuroImage , vol.85 , pp. 51-63
    • Durduran, T.1    Yodh, A.G.2
  • 54
    • 84864285569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technology for detecting cerebral blood flow: A comparative study of ultrasound tagged NIRS and 133Xe-SPECT
    • Schytz, H.W., Guo, S., Jensen, L.T., Kamar, M., Nini, A., Gress, D.R., and Ashina, M. (2012). A new technology for detecting cerebral blood flow: a comparative study of ultrasound tagged NIRS and 133Xe-SPECT. Neurocrit. Care 17, 139-145.
    • (2012) Neurocrit. Care , vol.17 , pp. 139-145
    • Schytz, H.W.1    Guo, S.2    Jensen, L.T.3    Kamar, M.4    Nini, A.5    Gress, D.R.6    Ashina, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.