메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue AUG, 2014, Pages

Observing another in pain facilitates vicarious experiences and modulates somatosensory experiences

Author keywords

Multimodal; Pain contagion; Somatic contagion; Synesthesia; Vicarious pain responders; Visuotactile

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMPATHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NEUROMODULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PAIN; PERCEPTION; SOMATOSENSORY STIMULATION; TACTILE DISCRIMINATION; TACTILE STIMULATION; VISUAL INFORMATION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 84931569716     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16625161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00631     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 69549097643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, characteristics and a neurocognitive model of mirror-touch synaesthesia
    • doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1810-9
    • Banissy, M. J., Kadosh, R. C., Maus, G. W., Walsh, V., and Ward, J. (2009). Prevalence, characteristics and a neurocognitive model of mirror-touch synaesthesia. Exp. Brain Res. 198, 261-272. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1810-9
    • (2009) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.198 , pp. 261-272
    • Banissy, M.J.1    Kadosh, R.C.2    Maus, G.W.3    Walsh, V.4    Ward, J.5
  • 2
    • 34347331194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy
    • doi: 10.1038/nn1926
    • Banissy, M. J., and Ward, J. (2007). Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 815-816. doi: 10.1038/nn1926
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 815-816
    • Banissy, M.J.1    Ward, J.2
  • 3
    • 21944441069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory activations during the observation of touch and a case of vision-touch synaesthesia
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awh500
    • Blakemore, S. J., Bristow, D., Bird, G., Frith, C., and Ward, J. (2005). Somatosensory activations during the observation of touch and a case of vision-touch synaesthesia. Brain 128, 1571-1583. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh500
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1571-1583
    • Blakemore, S.J.1    Bristow, D.2    Bird, G.3    Frith, C.4    Ward, J.5
  • 4
    • 34848822013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy for pain and touch in the human somatosensory cortex
    • doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhl161
    • Bufalari, I., Aprile, T., Avenanti, A., Di Russo, F., and Aglioti, S. M. (2007). Empathy for pain and touch in the human somatosensory cortex. Cereb. Cortex 17, 2553-2561. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhl161
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 2553-2561
    • Bufalari, I.1    Aprile, T.2    Avenanti, A.3    Di Russo, F.4    Aglioti, S.M.5
  • 6
    • 84873869904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing and feeling for self and other: Proprioceptive spatial location multisensory enhancement of touch
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.12.010
    • Cardini, F., Haggard, P., and Lavadas, E. (2013). Seeing and feeling for self and other: proprioceptive spatial location multisensory enhancement of touch. Cognition 127, 84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.12.010
    • (2013) Cognition , vol.127 , pp. 84-92
    • Cardini, F.1    Haggard, P.2    Lavadas, E.3
  • 7
    • 80051757553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision of the body modulates somatosensory intracortical inhibition
    • doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhq267
    • Cardini, F., Longo, M. R., and Haggard, P. (2011). Vision of the body modulates somatosensory intracortical inhibition. Cereb. Cortex 21, 2014-2022. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhq267
    • (2011) Cereb. Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 2014-2022
    • Cardini, F.1    Longo, M.R.2    Haggard, P.3
  • 8
    • 83055185638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2686-11.2011
    • Corradi-Dell'Acqua, C., Hofstetter, C., and Vuilleumier, P. (2011). Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex. J. Neurosci. 31, 17996-18006. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2686-11.2011
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 17996-18006
    • Corradi-Dell'Acqua, C.1    Hofstetter, C.2    Vuilleumier, P.3
  • 9
    • 51649113214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic neural reactivity to noxious stimuli delivered to body parts and non-corporeal objects
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06406.x
    • Costantini, M., Galati, G., Romani, G. L., and Aglioti, S. M. (2008). Empathic neural reactivity to noxious stimuli delivered to body parts and non-corporeal objects. Eur. J. Neurosci. 28, 1222-1230. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06406.x
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Costantini, M.1    Galati, G.2    Romani, G.L.3    Aglioti, S.M.4
  • 10
    • 85043740534 scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
    • Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 44, 113-126. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
    • (1983) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.44 , pp. 113-126
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 11
    • 55949109721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring empathic tendencies: Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the interpersonal reactivity index
    • doi: 10.5334/pb-47-4-235
    • De Corte, K., Buysse, A., Verhofstadt, L. L., Roeyers, H., Ponnet, K., and Davis, M. (2007). Measuring empathic tendencies: reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the interpersonal reactivity index. Psychol. Belg. 47, 235-260. doi: 10.5334/pb-47-4-235
    • (2007) Psychol. Belg. , vol.47 , pp. 235-260
    • De Corte, K.1    Buysse, A.2    Verhofstadt, L.L.3    Roeyers, H.4    Ponnet, K.5    Davis, M.6
  • 12
    • 50649117075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sense of touch: Embodied simulation in a visuotactile mirroring mechanism for observed animate or inanimate touch
    • doi: 10.1162/jocn.2008.20111
    • Ebisch, S. J., Perrucci, M. G., Ferretti, A., Del Gratta, C., Romani, G. L., and Gallese, V. (2008). The sense of touch: embodied simulation in a visuotactile mirroring mechanism for observed animate or inanimate touch. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 20, 1611-1623. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2008.20111
    • (2008) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1611-1623
    • Ebisch, S.J.1    Perrucci, M.G.2    Ferretti, A.3    Del Gratta, C.4    Romani, G.L.5    Gallese, V.6
  • 16
    • 0029396608 scopus 로고
    • Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.392
    • Gardner, W., Mulvey, E., and Shaw, E. (1995). Regression analyses of counts and rates: poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models. Psychol. Bull. 118, 392-404. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.392
    • (1995) Psychol. Bull. , vol.118 , pp. 392-404
    • Gardner, W.1    Mulvey, E.2    Shaw, E.3
  • 17
    • 84897670432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perceptual paradigm to investigate the visual remapping of other's tactile sensations onto one's own body shows "mirror touch" for the hands
    • doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00095
    • Gillmeister, H. (2014). A new perceptual paradigm to investigate the visual remapping of other's tactile sensations onto one's own body shows "mirror touch" for the hands. Front. Psychol. 5: 95 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00095
    • (2014) Front. Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 95
    • Gillmeister, H.1
  • 18
    • 33750942721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional modulation of pain: Is it the sensation or what we recall?
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2260-06.2006
    • Godinho, F., Magnin, M., Frot, M., Perchet, C., and Garcia-Larrea, L. (2006). Emotional modulation of pain: is it the sensation or what we recall? J. Neurosci. 26, 11454-11461. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2260-06.2006
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 11454-11461
    • Godinho, F.1    Magnin, M.2    Frot, M.3    Perchet, C.4    Garcia-Larrea, L.5
  • 19
    • 28644446478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing others in pain: The effects of empathy
    • doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.025
    • Goubert, L., Craig, K. D., Vervoort, T., Morley, S., Sullivan, M. J. L., Williams, A. C., et al. (2005). Facing others in pain: the effects of empathy. Pain 118, 285-288. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.025
    • (2005) Pain , vol.118 , pp. 285-288
    • Goubert, L.1    Craig, K.D.2    Vervoort, T.3    Morley, S.4    Sullivan, M.J.L.5    Williams, A.C.6
  • 20
    • 34247255390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.025
    • Gu, X., and Han, S. (2007). Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain. Neuroimage 36, 256-267. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.025
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 256-267
    • Gu, X.1    Han, S.2
  • 21
    • 67649987321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic neural responses to others' pain are modulated by emotional contexts
    • doi: 10.1002/hbm.20742
    • Han, S., Fan, Y., Xu, X., Qin, J., Wu, B., Wang, B., et al. (2009). Empathic neural responses to others' pain are modulated by emotional contexts. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30, 3327-3237. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20742
    • (2009) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.30 , pp. 3327
    • Han, S.1    Fan, Y.2    Xu, X.3    Qin, J.4    Wu, B.5    Wang, B.6
  • 22
    • 33644649949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy examined through the neural mechanisms involved in imaging how I feel versus how you feel pain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.015
    • Jackson, P. L., Brunet, E., Meltzoff, A. N., and Decety, J. (2006). Empathy examined through the neural mechanisms involved in imaging how I feel versus how you feel pain. Neuropsychologia 44, 752-761. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.015
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 752-761
    • Jackson, P.L.1    Brunet, E.2    Meltzoff, A.N.3    Decety, J.4
  • 23
    • 84876123785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling infrequent outcomes: Illustrations using prospective predictors of pediatric injuries
    • eds H. Schuster and W. Metzger (New York, NY: Nova Science)
    • Karazsia, B. T., and van Dulmen, M. H. M. (2010). "Modeling infrequent outcomes: Illustrations using prospective predictors of pediatric injuries, " in Biometrics: Methods, Applications and Analyses, eds H. Schuster and W. Metzger (New York, NY: Nova Science), 1-27.
    • (2010) Biometrics: Methods, Applications and Analyses , pp. 1-27
    • Karazsia, B.T.1    van Dulmen, M.H.M.2
  • 24
    • 77952742481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensation in social perception
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn2833
    • Keysers, C., Kaas, J. H., and Gazzola, V. (2010). Somatosensation in social perception. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 417-428. doi: 10.1038/nrn2833
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 417-428
    • Keysers, C.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Gazzola, V.3
  • 25
    • 4444339325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch
    • doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00156-4
    • Keysers, C., Wicker, B., Gazzola, V., Anton, J. L., Fogassi, L., and Gallese, V. (2004). A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch. Neuron 42, 335-346. doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00156-4
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 335-346
    • Keysers, C.1    Wicker, B.2    Gazzola, V.3    Anton, J.L.4    Fogassi, L.5    Gallese, V.6
  • 26
    • 78650215224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014
    • Lamm, C., Decety, J., and Singer, T. (2011). Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain. Neuroimage 54, 2492-2502. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 2492-2502
    • Lamm, C.1    Decety, J.2    Singer, T.3
  • 27
    • 85028097634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anterior insular cortex in social emotions
    • doi: 10.1007/s00429-010-0251-3
    • Lamm, C., and Singer, T. (2010). The role of anterior insular cortex in social emotions. Brain Struct. Funct. 214, 579-591. doi: 10.1007/s00429-010-0251-3
    • (2010) Brain Struct. Funct. , vol.214 , pp. 579-591
    • Lamm, C.1    Singer, T.2
  • 28
    • 0036825177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whole body receptive field of dorsal horn multireceptive neurones
    • doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00186-8
    • Le Bars, D. (2002). The whole body receptive field of dorsal horn multireceptive neurones. Brain Res. Rev. 40, 29-44. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00186-8
    • (2002) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 29-44
    • Le Bars, D.1
  • 29
    • 84855722238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of zero-inflated count data: Beyond zero-inflated Poisson regression
    • doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8317.2011.02031.x
    • Loeys, T., Moerkerke, B., De Smet, O., and Buysse, A. (2012). The analysis of zero-inflated count data: beyond zero-inflated Poisson regression. Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 65, 163-180 doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8317.2011.02031.x
    • (2012) Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 163-180
    • Loeys, T.1    Moerkerke, B.2    De Smet, O.3    Buysse, A.4
  • 30
    • 84863981136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory activity modulation during observation of other's pain and touch
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.055
    • Martinez-Jauand, M., Gonzalez-Roldan, A. M., Munoz, M. A., Sitges, C., Cifre, I., and Montoya, P. (2012). Somatosensory activity modulation during observation of other's pain and touch. Brain Res. 1467, 48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.055
    • (2012) Brain Res. , vol.1467 , pp. 48-55
    • Martinez-Jauand, M.1    Gonzalez-Roldan, A.M.2    Munoz, M.A.3    Sitges, C.4    Cifre, I.5    Montoya, P.6
  • 31
    • 0030773968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to pain in persons with chronic pain: A behavioral approach
    • doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(97)80047-0
    • Mc Cracken, L. M. (1997). Attention to pain in persons with chronic pain: a behavioral approach. Behav. Ther. 28, 271-284. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(97)80047-0
    • (1997) Behav. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 271-284
    • Mc Cracken, L.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001592678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing individual differences in attention to pain: Psychometric properties of the pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire modified for a non-clinical pain sample
    • doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00132-X
    • McWilliams, L. A., and Asmundson, G. J. G. (2001). Assessing individual differences in attention to pain: psychometric properties of the pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire modified for a non-clinical pain sample. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 31, 239-246. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00132-X
    • (2001) Pers. Indiv. Differ. , vol.31 , pp. 239-246
    • McWilliams, L.A.1    Asmundson, G.J.G.2
  • 33
    • 78650183709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisensory investigation of the functional significance of the pain matrix
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.084
    • Mouraux, A., Diukova, A., Lee, M. C., Wise, R. G., and Iannetti, G. D. (2011). A multisensory investigation of the functional significance of the "pain matrix. " Neuroimage 54, 2237-2249. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.084
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 2237-2249
    • Mouraux, A.1    Diukova, A.2    Lee, M.C.3    Wise, R.G.4    Iannetti, G.D.5
  • 34
    • 74449091237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain sensation evoked by observing injury in others
    • doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.11.007
    • Osborn, J., and Derbyshire, S. W. G. (2010). Pain sensation evoked by observing injury in others. Pain 148, 268-274. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.11.007
    • (2010) Pain , vol.148 , pp. 268-274
    • Osborn, J.1    Derbyshire, S.W.G.2
  • 35
    • 77952631203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing touch activates human primary somatosensory cortex
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07192.x
    • Pihko, E., Nangini, C., Jousmäki, V., and Hari, R. (2010). Observing touch activates human primary somatosensory cortex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 31, 1836-1946. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07192.x
    • (2010) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 1836-1946
    • Pihko, E.1    Nangini, C.2    Jousmäki, V.3    Hari, R.4
  • 36
    • 1642456470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual enhancement of touch in spatial body representation
    • doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1651-x
    • Press, C., Taylor-Clarke, M., Kennett, S., and Haggard, P. (2004). Visual enhancement of touch in spatial body representation. Exp. Brain Res. 154, 238-245. doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1651-x
    • (2004) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.154 , pp. 238-245
    • Press, C.1    Taylor-Clarke, M.2    Kennett, S.3    Haggard, P.4
  • 37
    • 0037312185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire (PVAQ): Further psychometric evaluation in fibromyalgia and other chronic pain syndromes
    • doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00338-X
    • Roelofs, J., Peters, M. L., McCracken, L., and Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2003). The pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire (PVAQ): further psychometric evaluation in fibromyalgia and other chronic pain syndromes. Pain101, 299-306. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00338-X
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 299-306
    • Roelofs, J.1    Peters, M.L.2    McCracken, L.3    Vlaeyen, J.W.S.4
  • 38
    • 0036724452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch version of the pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire: Validity and reliability in a pain-free population
    • doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00008-6
    • Roelofs, J., Peters, M. L., Muris, P., and Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2002). Dutch version of the pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire: validity and reliability in a pain-free population. Behav. Res. Ther. 40, 1081-1090. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00008-6
    • (2002) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Roelofs, J.1    Peters, M.L.2    Muris, P.3    Vlaeyen, J.W.S.4
  • 39
    • 30344440861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modulation of the primary somatosensory cortex during seeing and feeling a touched hand
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.016
    • Schaefer, M., Flor, H., Heinze, H. J., and Rotte, M. (2006). Dynamic modulation of the primary somatosensory cortex during seeing and feeling a touched hand. Neuroimage 29, 587-592. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.016
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 587-592
    • Schaefer, M.1    Flor, H.2    Heinze, H.J.3    Rotte, M.4
  • 40
    • 43149121828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing a face (especially one's own face) being touched enhances tactile perception on the face
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02105.x
    • Serino, A., Pizzoferrato, F., and Làdavas, E. (2008). Viewing a face (especially one's own face) being touched enhances tactile perception on the face. Psychol. Sci. 19, 434-438. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02105.x
    • (2008) Psychol. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 434-438
    • Serino, A.1    Pizzoferrato, F.2    Làdavas, E.3
  • 41
    • 80555145867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant
    • doi: 10.1177/0956797611417632
    • Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., and Simonsohn, U. (2011). False-Positive Psychology: undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant. Psychol. Sci. 22, 1359-1366. doi: 10.1177/0956797611417632
    • (2011) Psychol. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Simmons, J.P.1    Nelson, L.D.2    Simonsohn, U.3
  • 42
    • 84930515391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia patients and controls are equally accurate in detecting tactile stimuli while observing another in pain: An experimental study in fibromyalgia patients and controls
    • doi: 10.3758/s13414-014-0729-9.[Epubaheadofprint]
    • Vandenbroucke, S., Crombez, G., Harrar, V., Devulder, J., Spence, C., and Goubert, L. (2014). Fibromyalgia patients and controls are equally accurate in detecting tactile stimuli while observing another in pain: an experimental study in fibromyalgia patients and controls. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. doi: 10.3758/s13414-014-0729-9.[Epubaheadofprint].
    • (2014) Atten. Percept. Psychophys
    • Vandenbroucke, S.1    Crombez, G.2    Harrar, V.3    Devulder, J.4    Spence, C.5    Goubert, L.6
  • 44
    • 33748849282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Count data in psychological applied research
    • doi: 10.2466/pr0.98.3.821-835
    • Vives, J., Losilla, J. M., and Rodrigo, M. F. (2006). Count data in psychological applied research. Psychol. Rep. 98, 821-835. doi: 10.2466/pr0.98.3.821-835
    • (2006) Psychol. Rep. , vol.98 , pp. 821-835
    • Vives, J.1    Losilla, J.M.2    Rodrigo, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.