Effect of preoperative statin therapy on postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing major surgery: Systemic review and meta-analysis

Nephrology

Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 750-763

  Pan, Szu Yu ^a   Wu, Vin Cent ^a   Huang, Tao Min ^a   Chou, Hou Chang ^a   Ko, Wen Je ^a   Wu, Kwan Dun ^a   Lee, Chien Chang ^a,b  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

acute kidney injury; hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitor; surgery

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN;

ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE; DRUG USE; EMBASE; HUMAN; MAJOR SURGERY; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREOPERATIVE TREATMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION; ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; ADVERSE EFFECTS; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PROTECTION; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SURGERY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; HUMANS; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, OPERATIVE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84931423789     PISSN: 13205358     EISSN: 14401797     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/nep.12334     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. Conlon PJ, Stafford-Smith M, White WD, et al. Acute renal failure following cardiac surgery. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1999; 14: 1158-1162.
2. Mangano CM, Diamondstone LS, Ramsay JG, Aggarwal A, Herskowitz A, Mangano DT,. Renal dysfunction after myocardial revascularization: Risk factors, adverse outcomes, and hospital resource utilization. Ann. Intern. Med. 1998; 128: 194-203.
3. Swaminathan M, Shaw AD, Phillips-Bute BG, et al. Trends in acute renal failure associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the United States. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 35: 2286-2291.
4. Rosner MH, Okusa MD,. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2006; 1: 19-32.
5. Dasta JF, Kane-Gill SL, Durtschi AJ, Pathak DS, Kellum JA,. Costs and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2008; 23: 1970-1974.
6. Hobson CE, Yavas S, Segal MS, et al. Acute kidney injury is associated with increased long-term mortality after cardiothoracic surgery. Circulation 2009; 119: 2444-2453.
7. Lassnigg A, Schmidlin D, Mouhieddine M, et al. Minimal changes of serum creatinine predict prognosis in patients after cardiothoracic surgery: A prospective cohort study. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2004; 15: 1597-1605.
8. Loef BG, Epema AH, Smilde TD, et al. Immediate postoperative renal function deterioration in cardiac surgical patients predicts in-hospital mortality and long-term survival. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2005; 16: 195-200.
9. Chertow MPHGM, Levy EM, Hammermeister KE, Grover F, Daley J,. Independent association between acute renal failure and mortality following cardiac surgery. Am. J. Med. 1998; 104: 343-348.
10. Sutton TA, Fisher CJ, Molitoris BA,. Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2002; 62: 1539-1549.
11. Susan G,. Cardiac surgery-associated acute renal injury: New paradigms and innovative therapies. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2010; 24: 990-1001.
12. Burns KEA, Chu MWA, Novick RJ, et al. Perioperative N-acetylcysteine to prevent renal dysfunction in high-risk patients undergoing CABG surgery. JAMA 2005; 294: 342-350.
13. McBride WT, Allen S, Gormley SMC, et al. Methylprednisolone favourably alters plasma and urinary cytokine homeostasis and subclinical renal injury at cardiac surgery. Cytokine 2004; 27: 81-89.
14. Straka Z, Widimsky P, Jirasek K, et al. Off-pump versus on-pump coronary surgery: Final results from a prospective randomized study Prague-4. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2004; 77: 789-793.
15. Durmaz I, Yagdi T, Calkavur T, et al. Prophylactic dialysis in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2003; 75: 859-864.
16. Zacharias M, Conlon NP, Herbison GP, Sivalingam P, Walker RJ, Hovhannisyan K,. Interventions for protecting renal function in the perioperative period. The Cochrane Library 2008; 1-62.
17. Park M, Nigwekar SU, Garg AX, Garwood S, Parikh CR,. Prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review. Am. J. Nephrol. 2010; 31: 408-418.
18. Davignon J,. Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statins. Circulation 2004; 109: III-39-III-43.
19. Chello M, Mastroroberto P, Patti G, et al. Simvastatin attenuates leucocyte-endothelial interactions after coronary revascularisation with cardiopulmonary bypass. Heart 2003; 89: 538-543.
20. Schouten O, Boersma E, Hoeks SE, et al. Fluvastatin and perioperative events in patients undergoing vascular surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 361: 980-989.
21. Liakopoulos OJ, Kuhn EW, Slottosch I, Wassmer G, Wahlers T,. Preoperative statin therapy for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2012 (4): CD008493. (Online).
22. Liakopoulos OJ, Choi YH, Haldenwang PL, et al. Impact of preoperative statin therapy on adverse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of over 30,000 patients. Eur. Heart J. 2008; 29: 1548-1559.
23. Gueler F, Rong S, Park J-K, et al. Postischemic acute renal failure is reduced by short-term statin treatment in a rat model. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2002; 13: 2288-2298.
24. Christenson JT,. Preoperative lipid-control with simvastatin reduces the risk of postoperative thrombocytosis and thrombotic complications following CABG. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 1999; 15: 394-400.
25. Chello M, Patti G, Candura D, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on systemic inflammatory response after coronary bypass surgery. Crit. Care Med. 2006; 34: 660-667.
26. Mannacio VA, Iorio D, De Amicis V, Di Lello F, Musumeci F,. Effect of rosuvastatin pretreatment on myocardial damage after coronary surgery: A randomized trial. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2008; 136: 1541-1548.
27. Spadaccio C, Pollari F, Casacalenda A, et al. Atorvastatin increases the number of endothelial progenitor cells after cardiac surgery: A randomized control study. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2010; 55: 30-38.
28. Prowle JR, Calzavacca P, Licari E, et al. Pilot double-blind, randomized controlled trial of short-term atorvastatin for prevention of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Nephrology 2012; 17: 215-224.
29. Pan W, Pintar T, Anton J, Lee V-V, Vaughn WK, Collard CD,. Statins are associated with a reduced incidence of perioperative mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation 2004; 110: II-45-II-49.
30. Tabata M, Khalpey Z, Pirundini PA, Byrne ML, Cohn LH, Rawn JD,. Renoprotective effect of preoperative statins in coronary artery bypass grafting. Am. J. Cardiol. 2007; 100: 442-444.
31. Fedoruk LM, Wang H, Conaway MR, Kron IL, Johnston KC,. Statin therapy improves outcomes after valvular heart surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2008; 85: 1521-1526.
32. Kor DJ, Brown MJ, Iscimen R, et al. Perioperative statin therapy and renal outcomes after major vascular surgery: A propensity-based analysis. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2008; 22: 210-216.
33. Subramaniam K, Koch CG, Bashour A, et al. Preoperative statin intake and morbid events after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. J. Clin. Anesth. 2008; 20: 4-11.
34. Welten GMJM, Chonchol M, Schouten O, et al. Statin use is associated with early recovery of kidney injury after vascular surgery and improved long-term outcome. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2008; 23: 3867-3873.
35. Huffmyer JL, Mauermann WJ, Thiele RH, Ma JZ, Nemergut EC,. Preoperative statin administration is associated with lower mortality and decreased need for postoperative hemodialysis in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2009; 23: 468-473.
36. Miceli A, Fino C, Fiorani B, et al. Effects of preoperative statin treatment on the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2009; 87: 1853-1858.
37. Argalious M, Xu M, Sun Z, Smedira N, Koch CG,. Preoperative statin therapy is not associated with a reduced incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Anesth. Analg. 2010; 111: 324-330.
38. Billings Iv FT, Pretorius M, Siew ED, Yu C, Brown NJ,. Early postoperative statin therapy is associated with a lower incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2010; 24: 913-920.
39. Borger MA, Seeburger J, Walther T, et al. Effect of preoperative statin therapy on patients undergoing isolated and combined valvular heart surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2010; 89: 773-780.
40. Virani SS, Nambi V, Polsani VR, et al. Preoperative statin therapy decreases risk of postoperative renal insufficiency. Cardiovasc. Ther. 2010; 28: 80-86.
41. Bolesta S, Uhrin LM, Guzek JR,. Preoperative statins and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: Utilization of a consensus definition of acute kidney injury. Ann. Pharmacother. 2011; 45: 23-30.
42. Le Manach Y, Ibanez Esteves C, Bertrand M, et al. Impact of preoperative statin therapy on adverse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 98-104.
43. Molnar AO, Coca SG, Devereaux PJ, et al. Statin use associates with a lower incidence of acute kidney injury after major elective surgery. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2011; 22: 939-946.
44. Presta P, Rubino A, Lucisano G, et al. Preoperative statins improve recovery of renal function but not by an anti-inflammatory effect: Observational study in 69 elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 2011; 43: 601-609.
45. Brunelli SM, Waikar SS, Bateman BT, et al. Preoperative statin use and postoperative acute kidney injury. Am. J. Med. 2012; 125: 1195-1204.
46. Argalious MY, Dalton JE, Sreenivasalu T, O'Hara J, Sessler DI,. The association of preoperative statin use and acute kidney injury after noncardiac surgery. Anesth. Analg. 2013; 117: 916-923.
47. Layton JB, Kshirsagar AV, Simpson RJ, et al. Effect of statin use on acute kidney injury risk following coronary artery bypass grafting. Am. J. Cardiol. 2013; 111: 823-828.
48. Mehta R, Kellum J, Shah S, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network: Report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit. Care 2007; 11: R31.
49. Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum J, Mehta R, Palevsky P, Workgroup TA. Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit. Care 2004; 8: R204-212.
50. Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 2000; 283: 2008-2012.
51. DerSimonian R, Laird N,. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control. Clin. Trials 1986; 7: 177-188.
52. Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C,. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315: 629-634.
53. Schouten O, Kok NFM, Boersma E, et al. Effects of statins on renal function after aortic cross clamping during major vascular surgery. Am. J. Cardiol. 2006; 97: 1383-1385.
54. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary? Control. Clin. Trials 1996; 17: 1-12.
55. Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2011; 58: e123-210.
56. Kumar AB, Suneja M, Bayman EO, Weide GD, Tarasi M,. Association between postoperative acute kidney injury and duration of cardiopulmonary bypass: A meta-analysis. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2012; 26: 64-69.
57. Mithani S, Kuskowski M, Slinin Y, Ishani A, McFalls E, Adabag S,. Dose-dependent effect of statins on the incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2011; 91: 520-525.