메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 20, 2015, Pages 1806-1818

Revision of the Jones criteria for the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in the era of Doppler echocardiography a scientific statement from the American heart association

Author keywords

acute rheumatic fever; AHA Scientific Statements; Doppler echocardiography; Jones criteria; rheumatic heart disease; subclinical carditis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARDITIS; CHOREA; CLINICAL FEATURE; CRITERION VARIABLE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; JONES CRITERIA; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MONARTHRITIS; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTIVE ARTHRITIS; RHEUMATIC FEVER; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ACUTE DISEASE; ARTHRITIS, REACTIVE; COMPLICATION; ECHOGRAPHY; HEALTH; HEART VALVE DISEASES; MYOCARDITIS; RECURRENT DISEASE; RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE; RISK; STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT; UNITED STATES; VULNERABLE POPULATION;

EID: 84931338711     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (521)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 79953001071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • Seckeler MD, Hoke TR. The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Clin Epidemiol. 2011;3:67-84. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S12977.
    • (2011) Clin Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 67-84
    • Seckeler, M.D.1    Hoke, T.R.2
  • 3
    • 0037027499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Jones Criteria Working Group. Proceedings of the Jones criteria workshop
    • Ferrieri P; for the Jones Criteria Working Group. Proceedings of the Jones criteria workshop. Circulation. 2002;106:2521-2523.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2521-2523
    • Ferrieri, P.1
  • 5
    • 42949086503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New zealand rheumatic fever guidelines writing group. Rheumatic fever diagnosis, management, and secondary prevention: A new zealand guideline
    • Atatoa-Carr P, Lennon D, Wilson N; New Zealand Rheumatic Fever Guidelines Writing Group. Rheumatic fever diagnosis, management, and secondary prevention: a New Zealand guideline. N Z Med J. 2008;121:59-69.
    • (2008) N Z Med J , vol.121 , pp. 59-69
    • Atatoa-Carr, P.1    Lennon, D.2    Wilson, N.3
  • 6
    • 28644436050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of echocardiography in diagnosing carditis in the setting of acute rheumatic fever
    • Vijayalakshmi IB, Mithravinda J, Deva AN. The role of echocardiography in diagnosing carditis in the setting of acute rheumatic fever. Cardiol Young. 2005;15:583-588. doi: 10.1017/S1047951105001745.
    • (2005) Cardiol Young , vol.15 , pp. 583-588
    • Vijayalakshmi, I.B.1    Mithravinda, J.2    Deva, A.N.3
  • 7
    • 56749185829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of echocardiographic criterions for the diagnosis of carditis in acute rheumatic fever
    • Vijayalakshmi IB, Vishnuprabhu RO, Chitra N, Rajasri R, Anuradha TV. The efficacy of echocardiographic criterions for the diagnosis of carditis in acute rheumatic fever. Cardiol Young. 2008;18:586-592. doi: 10.1017/ S1047951108003107.
    • (2008) Cardiol Young , vol.18 , Issue.586-592
    • Vijayalakshmi, I.B.1    Vishnuprabhu, R.O.2    Chitra, N.3    Rajasri, R.4    Anuradha, T.V.5
  • 10
    • 43549108987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical valvulitis in children with acute rheumatic fever
    • Beg A, Sadiq M. Subclinical valvulitis in children with acute rheumatic fever. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29:619-623. doi: 10.1007/s00246- 007-9173-0.
    • (2008) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 619-623
    • Beg, A.1    Sadiq, M.2
  • 11
    • 58549091842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the true frequency of carditis in acute rheumatic fever? A prospective clinical and Doppler blind study of 56 children with up to 60 months of follow-up evaluation
    • Caldas AM, Terreri MT, Moises VA, Silva CM, Len CA, Carvalho AC, Hilário MO. What is the true frequency of carditis in acute rheumatic fever? A prospective clinical and Doppler blind study of 56 children with up to 60 months of follow-up evaluation. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29:1048-1053. doi: 10.1007/s00246-008-9242-z.
    • (2008) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Caldas, A.M.1    Terreri, M.T.2    Moises, V.A.3    Silva, C.M.4    Len, C.A.5    Carvalho, A.C.6    Hilário, M.O.7
  • 12
    • 35548954767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic profile of acute rheumatic fever in Nepali children
    • Rayamajhi A, Sharma D, Shakya U. Clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic profile of acute rheumatic fever in Nepali children. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2007;27:169-177. doi: 10.1179/146532807X220271.
    • (2007) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.27 , pp. 169-177
    • Rayamajhi, A.1    Sharma, D.2    Shakya, U.3
  • 15
    • 2542448300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subclinical valvar disease in patients with rheumatic fever
    • Ozkutlu S, Hallioglu O, Ayabakan C. Evaluation of subclinical valvar disease in patients with rheumatic fever. Cardiol Young. 2003;13:495-499.
    • (2003) Cardiol Young , vol.13 , pp. 495-499
    • Ozkutlu, S.1    Hallioglu, O.2    Ayabakan, C.3
  • 19
    • 0034768681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of clinical and echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic carditis: Long term follow up of patients with subclinical disease
    • Figueroa FE, Fernández MS, Valdés P, Wilson C, Lanas F, Carrión F, Berrios X, Valdés F. Prospective comparison of clinical and echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic carditis: long term follow up of patients with subclinical disease. Heart. 2001;85:407-410.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 407-410
    • Figueroa, F.E.1    Fernández, M.S.2    Valdés, P.3    Wilson, C.4    Lanas, F.5    Carrión, F.6    Berrios, X.7    Valdés, F.8
  • 20
    • 0342748485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of echocardiography in the diagnosis and followup of rheumatic carditis in children and adolescents: A 2 year prospective study
    • Hilário MO, Andrade JL, Gasparian AB, Carvalho AC, Andrade CT, Len CA. The value of echocardiography in the diagnosis and followup of rheumatic carditis in children and adolescents: a 2 year prospective study. J Rheumatol. 2000;27:1082-1086.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Hilário, M.O.1    Andrade, J.L.2    Gasparian, A.B.3    Carvalho, A.C.4    Andrade, C.T.5    Len, C.A.6
  • 21
    • 0032858090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in Sydenham's chorea: Clinical and Doppler echocardiographic findings
    • Elevli M, Celebi A, Tombul T, Gökalp AS. Cardiac involvement in Sydenham's chorea: clinical and Doppler echocardiographic findings. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88:1074-1077.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 1074-1077
    • Elevli, M.1    Celebi, A.2    Tombul, T.3    Gökalp, A.S.4
  • 22
    • 0033122377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric committee sao paulo pediatric rheumatology society. Rheumatic fever: A multicenter study in the state of sao paulo
    • da Silva CH; Pediatric Committee, Sao Paulo Pediatric Rheumatology Society. Rheumatic fever: a multicenter study in the state of Sao Paulo. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paolo. 1999;54:85-90.
    • (1999) Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paolo , vol.54 , pp. 85-90
    • Silva Ch, D.1
  • 23
    • 1842366657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiography distinguishes between physiologic and pathologic "silent" mitral regurgitation in patients with rheumatic fever
    • Minich LL, Tani LY, Pagotto LT, Shaddy RE, Veasy LG. Doppler echocardiography distinguishes between physiologic and pathologic "silent" mitral regurgitation in patients with rheumatic fever. Clin Cardiol. 1997;20:924-926.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 924-926
    • Minich, L.L.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Pagotto, L.T.3    Shaddy, R.E.4    Veasy, L.G.5
  • 24
    • 0031229490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood acute rheumatic fever: A comparison of recent resurgence areas to cases in West Virginia
    • Hoffman TM, Rhodes LA, Pyles LA, Balian AA, Neal WA, Einzig S. Childhood acute rheumatic fever: a comparison of recent resurgence areas to cases in West Virginia. W V Med J. 1997;93:260-263.
    • (1997) W v Med J , vol.93 , pp. 260-263
    • Hoffman, T.M.1    Rhodes, L.A.2    Pyles, L.A.3    Balian, A.A.4    Neal, W.A.5    Einzig, S.6
  • 28
    • 0028013526 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States
    • Veasy LG, Tani LY, Hill HR. Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States. J Pediatr. 1994;124:9-16.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 9-16
    • Veasy, L.G.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Hill, H.R.3
  • 29
    • 84881079975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand guidelines for the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever: Small increase in the incidence of definite cases compared to the America Heart Association Jones criteria
    • Wilson NJ, Voss L, Morreau J, Stewart JM, Lennon D. New Zealand guidelines for the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever: small increase in the incidence of definite cases compared to the America Heart Association Jones criteria. N Z Med J. 2013;126:50-59.
    • (2013) N Z Med J , vol.126 , pp. 50-59
    • Wilson, N.J.1    Voss, L.2    Morreau, J.3    Stewart, J.M.4    Lennon, D.5
  • 30
    • 33847265359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for utilizing more strict quantitative Doppler echocardiographic criterions for diagnosis of subclinical rheumatic carditis
    • Caldas AM, Terreri MT, Moises VA, Silva CM, Carvalho AC, Hilário MO. The case for utilizing more strict quantitative Doppler echocardiographic criterions for diagnosis of subclinical rheumatic carditis. Cardiol Young. 2007;17:42-47. doi: 10.1017/S1047951106001296.
    • (2007) Cardiol Young , vol.17 , pp. 42-47
    • Caldas, A.M.1    Terreri, M.T.2    Moises, V.A.3    Silva, C.M.4    Carvalho, A.C.5    Hilário, M.O.6
  • 32
    • 82255186597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcome of subclinical rheumatic heart disease in India: The RHEUMATIC (Rheumatic Heart Echo Utilisation and Monitoring Actuarial Trends in Indian Children) study
    • Saxena A, Ramakrishnan S, Roy A, Seth S, Krishnan A, Misra P, Kalaivani M, Bhargava B, Flather MD, Poole-Wilson PP. Prevalence and outcome of subclinical rheumatic heart disease in India: the RHEUMATIC (Rheumatic Heart Echo Utilisation and Monitoring Actuarial Trends in Indian Children) study. Heart. 2011;97:2018-2022. doi: 10.1136/ heartjnl-2011-300792.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 2018-2022
    • Saxena, A.1    Ramakrishnan, S.2    Roy, A.3    Seth, S.4    Krishnan, A.5    Misra, P.6    Kalaivani, M.7    Bhargava, B.8    Flather, M.D.9    Poole-Wilson, P.P.10
  • 34
    • 84863218547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography screening for rheumatic heart disease in Ugandan schoolchildren
    • Beaton A, Okello E, Lwabi P, Mondo C, McCarter R, Sable C. Echocardiography screening for rheumatic heart disease in Ugandan schoolchildren. Circulation. 2012;125:3127-3132. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.112.092312.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 3127-3132
    • Beaton, A.1    Okello, E.2    Lwabi, P.3    Mondo, C.4    McCarter, R.5    Sable, C.6
  • 36
    • 0034837132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever in a high incidence population: The importance of monoarthritis and low grade fever
    • Carapetis JR, Currie BJ. Rheumatic fever in a high incidence population: the importance of monoarthritis and low grade fever. Arch Dis Child. 2001;85:223-227.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.85 , pp. 223-227
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Currie, B.J.2
  • 37
    • 0038170272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American college of cardiology/ American heart association clinical practice guidelines: Part 1: Where do they come from?
    • Gibbons RJ, Smith S, Antman E. American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association clinical practice guidelines: part 1: where do they come from? Circulation 2003;107:2979-2986. doi: 10.1161/01. CIR.0000063682.20730.A5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Smith, S.2    Antman, E.3
  • 38
    • 64949103498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the Interdisciplinary Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology, and the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Gerber MA, Baltimore RS, Eaton CB, Gewitz M, Rowley AH, Shulman ST, Taubert KA. Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the Interdisciplinary Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology, and the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Circulation. 2009;119:1541-1551. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.191959.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1541-1551
    • Gerber, M.A.1    Baltimore, R.S.2    Eaton, C.B.3    Gewitz, M.4    Rowley, A.H.5    Shulman, S.T.6    Taubert, K.A.7
  • 39
    • 0022373367 scopus 로고
    • The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States: Lessons in the rise and fall of disease: T. Duckett Jones Memorial Lecture
    • Gordis L. The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States: lessons in the rise and fall of disease: T. Duckett Jones Memorial Lecture. Circulation. 1985;72:1155-1162.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 41
    • 0021833757 scopus 로고
    • The decline of rheumatic fever: Role of medical intervention: Lewis W. Wannamaker Memorial Lecture
    • Markowitz M. The decline of rheumatic fever: role of medical intervention: Lewis W. Wannamaker Memorial Lecture. J Pediatr. 1985;106:545-550.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.106 , pp. 545-550
    • Markowitz, M.1
  • 42
    • 32044437411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in streptococcal M protein types and the near-disappearance of acute rheumatic fever in the United States
    • Shulman ST, Stollerman G, Beall B, Dale JB, Tanz RR. Temporal changes in streptococcal M protein types and the near-disappearance of acute rheumatic fever in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:441-447. doi: 10.1086/499812.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 441-447
    • Shulman, S.T.1    Stollerman, G.2    Beall, B.3    Dale, J.B.4    Tanz, R.R.5
  • 43
    • 78751697204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resurgence of rheumatic fever in a developed country area: The role of echocardiography
    • Pastore S, De Cunto A, Benettoni A, Berton E, Taddio A, Lepore L. The resurgence of rheumatic fever in a developed country area: the role of echocardiography. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;50:396-400. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq290.
    • (2011) Rheumatology (Oxford , vol.50 , pp. 396-400
    • Pastore, S.1    De Cunto, A.2    Benettoni, A.3    Berton, E.4    Taddio, A.5    Lepore, L.6
  • 45
    • 77957159311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever in indigenous Australian children
    • Parnaby MG, Carapetis JR. Rheumatic fever in indigenous Australian children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2010;46:527-533. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01841.x.
    • (2010) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.46 , pp. 527-533
    • Parnaby, M.G.1    Carapetis, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 0024560342 scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of acute rheumatic fever in children
    • Jamal M, Abbas KA. Clinical profile of acute rheumatic fever in children. J Trop Pediatr. 1989;35:10-13.
    • (1989) J Trop Pediatr , vol.35 , pp. 10-13
    • Jamal, M.1    Abbas, K.A.2
  • 47
    • 77449109354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical manifestations of rheumatic fever: A 6 year community-based survey
    • Vinker S, Zohar E, Hoffman R, Elhayany A. Incidence and clinical manifestations of rheumatic fever: a 6 year community-based survey. Isr Med Assoc J. 2010;12:78-81.
    • (2010) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.12 , pp. 78-81
    • Vinker, S.1    Zohar, E.2    Hoffman, R.3    Elhayany, A.4
  • 49
    • 84936162663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva, 29 October-1 November 2001. Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization. 2001. WHO Technical Report Series 923 Accessed May 18 2011
    • World Health Organization. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva, 29 October-1 November 2001. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2001. WHO Technical Report Series 923. http://www.who.int/cardiovascular-diseases/resources/en/cvd-trs923.pdf. Accessed May 18, 2011.
  • 50
    • 47049083161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Pediatric Acute Rheumatic Fever and Cardiology Chapter of Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Consensus guidelines on pediatric acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • Working Group on Pediatric Acute Rheumatic Fever and Cardiology Chapter of Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Consensus guidelines on pediatric acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Indian Pediatr. 2008;45:565-573.
    • (2008) Indian Pediatr , vol.45 , pp. 565-573
  • 52
    • 34249734820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical carditis in rheumatic fever: A systematic review
    • Tubridy-Clark M, Carapetis JR. Subclinical carditis in rheumatic fever: a systematic review. Int J Cardiol. 2007;119:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j. ijcard.2006.07.046.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.119 , pp. 54-58
    • Tubridy-Clark, M.1    Carapetis, J.R.2
  • 53
    • 79954571345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and post group-A streptococcal arthritis
    • Jaggi P. Rheumatic fever and post group-A streptococcal arthritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30:424-425.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 424-425
    • Jaggi, P.1
  • 54
    • 84942386427 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of rheumatic fever
    • Jones TD. Diagnosis of rheumatic fever. JAMA. 1944;126:481-484. doi: 10.1001/jama.1944.02850430015005.
    • (1944) JAMA , vol.126 , pp. 481-484
    • Jones, T.D.1
  • 55
    • 0013305940 scopus 로고
    • Jones criteria (modified) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: Report of the Committee on Standards and Criteria for Programs of Care
    • Jones criteria (modified) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: report of the Committee on Standards and Criteria for Programs of Care. Circulation. 1956;13:617-620.
    • (1956) Circulation , vol.13 , pp. 617-620
  • 56
    • 76549161974 scopus 로고
    • Jones criteria (revised) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever
    • Committee Report. Jones criteria (revised) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Circulation 1965;32:664-668.
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.32 , pp. 664-668
    • Report, C.1
  • 58
  • 59
    • 1642586693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis: Clinical course and outcome in 15 patients
    • Koąk G, Imamoʇlu A, Tutar HE, Atalay S, Türkay S. Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis: clinical course and outcome in 15 patients. Turk J Pediatr. 2000;42:101-104.
    • (2000) Turk J Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 101-104
    • Koąk, G.1    Imamoʇlu, A.2    Tutar, H.E.3    Atalay, S.4    Türkay, S.5
  • 61
    • 84974777480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • Allen HD, Driscoll MD, Shaddy RE, Feltes TF, eds. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Tani LY. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. In: Allen HD, Driscoll MD, Shaddy RE, Feltes TF, eds. Moss and Adams' Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013:1303-1330
    • (2013) Moss and Adams' Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents , pp. 1303-1330
    • Tani, L.Y.1
  • 62
    • 70350009686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in primary care settings in a developing country [published correction appears in Trop Med Int Health. 2010;15:384]
    • Parks T, Kado J, Colquhoun S, Carapetis J, Steer A. Underdiagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in primary care settings in a developing country [published correction appears in Trop Med Int Health. 2010;15:384]. Trop Med Int Health. 2009;14:1407-1413. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02385.x.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Parks, T.1    Kado, J.2    Colquhoun, S.3    Carapetis, J.4    Steer, A.5
  • 64
    • 0015975928 scopus 로고
    • The initial attack of acute rheumatic fever during childhood in North India: A prospective study of the clinical profile
    • Sanyal SK, Thapar MK, Ahmed SH, Hooja V, Tewari P. The initial attack of acute rheumatic fever during childhood in North India: a prospective study of the clinical profile. Circulation. 1974;49:7-12.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , pp. 7-12
    • Sanyal, S.K.1    Thapar, M.K.2    Ahmed, S.H.3    Hooja, V.4    Tewari, P.5
  • 65
    • 33746763010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever presenting as monoarticular arthritis
    • Harlan GA, Tani LY, Byington CL. Rheumatic fever presenting as monoarticular arthritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25:743-746. doi: 10.1097/01. inf.0000227726.44519.00.
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 743-746
    • Harlan, G.A.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Byington, C.L.3
  • 67
    • 67650709465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute valvular regurgitation
    • Stout KK, Verrier ED. Acute valvular regurgitation. Circulation. 2009;119:3232-3241. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.782292.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 3232-3241
    • Stout, K.K.1    Verrier, E.D.2
  • 68
    • 34548684109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic classification of degenerative mitral valve disease: Barlow's syndrome and fibroelastic deficiency
    • Anyanwu AC, Adams DH. Etiologic classification of degenerative mitral valve disease: Barlow's syndrome and fibroelastic deficiency. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;19:90-96.
    • (2007) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 90-96
    • Anyanwu, A.C.1    Adams, D.H.2
  • 69
    • 79955365954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, autoimmunity and pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease
    • Guilherme L, Köhler KF, Postol E, Kalil J. Genes, autoimmunity and pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2011;4:13-21. doi: 10.4103/0974-2069.79617.
    • (2011) Ann Pediatr Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 13-21
    • Guilherme, L.1    Köhler, K.F.2    Postol, E.3    Kalil, J.4
  • 70
    • 61549088432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some of the people, some of the time: Susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever
    • Bryant PA, Robins-Browne R, Carapetis JR, Curtis N. Some of the people, some of the time: susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever. Circulation. 2009;119:742-753. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.792135.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 742-753
    • Bryant, P.A.1    Robins-Browne, R.2    Carapetis, J.R.3    Curtis, N.4
  • 71
    • 80053600179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever: A systematic review and meta-analysis of twin studies
    • Engel ME, Stander R, Vogel J, Adeyemo AA, Mayosi BM. Genetic susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever: a systematic review and meta-analysis of twin studies. PLoS One. 2011;6:e25326. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0025326.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e25326
    • Engel, M.E.1    Stander, R.2    Vogel, J.3    Adeyemo, A.A.4    Mayosi, B.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.