메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 505-521

Ecological monitoring with citizen science: The design and implementation of schemes for recording plants in Britain and Ireland

Author keywords

Atlas; Biological recording; Botany; Long term monitoring; Participatory monitoring; Surveillance monitoring; Volunteer surveying

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ATLAS; BIODIVERSITY; DATA SET; DESIGN; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FLORA; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; LITERATURE REVIEW; PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; PLANT COMMUNITY; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; RECORD; SURVEY; VOLUNTARY APPROACH;

EID: 84931087072     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/bij.12581     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (138)
  • 2
    • 0343239306 scopus 로고
    • Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies.
    • Allen DE. 1986. The botanists. Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies.
    • (1986) The botanists
    • Allen, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 84925591350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of citizen-science monitoring for pattern discovery and biological inference
    • In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bart J, Beyer HL. 2012. Use of citizen-science monitoring for pattern discovery and biological inference. In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 253-278.
    • (2012) Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies , pp. 253-278
    • Bart, J.1    Beyer, H.L.2
  • 13
    • 34247327317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating bird species distribution at large spatial scales: applications of habitat modelling to data from long-term monitoring programs
    • Brotons L, Herrando S, Pla M. 2007. Updating bird species distribution at large spatial scales: applications of habitat modelling to data from long-term monitoring programs. Diversity and Distributions 13: 276-288.
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , pp. 276-288
    • Brotons, L.1    Herrando, S.2    Pla, M.3
  • 14
    • 77953018255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines
    • Butchart S, Walpole M, Collen B. 2010. Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science 328: 1164-1168.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Butchart, S.1    Walpole, M.2    Collen, B.3
  • 16
    • 70349902246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting detection probability in plant distribution studies
    • Chen G, Kery M, Zhang J, Ma K. 2009. Factors affecting detection probability in plant distribution studies. Journal of Ecology 97: 1383-1389.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Chen, G.1    Kery, M.2    Zhang, J.3    Ma, K.4
  • 17
    • 41649089302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen science: can volunteers do real research?
    • Cohn JP. 2008. Citizen science: can volunteers do real research? BioScience 58: 192-197.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 192-197
    • Cohn, J.P.1
  • 19
    • 0040121998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording studies and interpretative projects in the British Isles, 1983-97
    • Croft JM, Preston CD. 1999. Recording studies and interpretative projects in the British Isles, 1983-97. Acta Botanica Fennica 162: 35-41.
    • (1999) Acta Botanica Fennica , vol.162 , pp. 35-41
    • Croft, J.M.1    Preston, C.D.2
  • 21
    • 77953149553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond scarcity: citizen science programmes as useful tools for conservation biogeography
    • Devictor V, Whittaker RJ, Beltrame C. 2010. Beyond scarcity: citizen science programmes as useful tools for conservation biogeography. Diversity and Distributions 16: 354-362.
    • (2010) Diversity and Distributions , vol.16 , pp. 354-362
    • Devictor, V.1    Whittaker, R.J.2    Beltrame, C.3
  • 28
    • 0003016608 scopus 로고
    • A method for predicting the probability of species occurrence using data from systematic surveys
    • Le Duc MG, Hill MO, Sparks TH. 1992. A method for predicting the probability of species occurrence using data from systematic surveys. Watsonia 19: 97-105.
    • (1992) Watsonia , vol.19 , pp. 97-105
    • Le Duc, M.G.1    Hill, M.O.2    Sparks, T.H.3
  • 29
    • 2942520790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental citizenship in the making: the participation of volunteer naturalists in UK biological recording and biodiversity policy
    • Ellis R, Waterton C. 2004. Environmental citizenship in the making: the participation of volunteer naturalists in UK biological recording and biodiversity policy. Science and Public Policy 31: 95-105.
    • (2004) Science and Public Policy , vol.31 , pp. 95-105
    • Ellis, R.1    Waterton, C.2
  • 31
    • 0031912499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the distribution of weeds in Great Britain in relation to national survey data and to soil type
    • Firbank LG, Ellis NE, Hill MO, Lockwood AJ, Swetnam RD. 1998. Mapping the distribution of weeds in Great Britain in relation to national survey data and to soil type. Weed Research 38: 1-10.
    • (1998) Weed Research , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Firbank, L.G.1    Ellis, N.E.2    Hill, M.O.3    Lockwood, A.J.4    Swetnam, R.D.5
  • 32
    • 84931032742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bern: Federal Office for the Environment.
    • FOEN. 2014. Swiss biodiversity monitoring BDM. Bern: Federal Office for the Environment.
    • (2014) Swiss biodiversity monitoring BDM
  • 33
    • 84904396034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes to the frequency of occurrence of British moths are consistent with opposing and synergistic effects of climate and land-use changes
    • Fox R, Oliver TH, Harrower C, Parsons MS, Thomas CD, Roy DB. 2014. Long-term changes to the frequency of occurrence of British moths are consistent with opposing and synergistic effects of climate and land-use changes. Journal of Applied Ecology 51: 949-957.
    • (2014) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 949-957
    • Fox, R.1    Oliver, T.H.2    Harrower, C.3    Parsons, M.S.4    Thomas, C.D.5    Roy, D.B.6
  • 34
    • 0023522995 scopus 로고
    • The changing extent and conservation interest of lowland grasslands in England and Wales: a review of grassland surveys 1930-1984
    • Fuller RM. 1987. The changing extent and conservation interest of lowland grasslands in England and Wales: a review of grassland surveys 1930-1984. Biological Conservation 40: 281-300.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.40 , pp. 281-300
    • Fuller, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 36448939801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat change and woodland birds in Britain: implications for management and future research
    • Fuller RJ, Smith KW, Grice PV, Currie FA, Quine CP. 2007. Habitat change and woodland birds in Britain: implications for management and future research. Ibis 149: 261-268.
    • (2007) Ibis , vol.149 , pp. 261-268
    • Fuller, R.J.1    Smith, K.W.2    Grice, P.V.3    Currie, F.A.4    Quine, C.P.5
  • 40
    • 84885102225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of vascular plant occupancy and its change using kriging
    • Groom QJ. 2013. Estimation of vascular plant occupancy and its change using kriging. New Journal of Botany 3: 33-46.
    • (2013) New Journal of Botany , vol.3 , pp. 33-46
    • Groom, Q.J.1
  • 41
    • 0001900763 scopus 로고
    • The Biological Records Centre - a pioneer in data gathering and retrieval
    • In: Harding P, ed. London: HMSO
    • Harding PT, Sheail J. 1992. The Biological Records Centre - a pioneer in data gathering and retrieval. In: Harding P, ed. Biological recording of changes in British wildlife. London: HMSO, 5-19.
    • (1992) Biological recording of changes in British wildlife , pp. 5-19
    • Harding, P.T.1    Sheail, J.2
  • 45
    • 8344275836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using data from local floras for ecological research
    • Hill MO. 2003. Using data from local floras for ecological research. Watsonia 24: 321-329.
    • (2003) Watsonia , vol.24 , pp. 321-329
    • Hill, M.O.1
  • 46
    • 84867426049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local frequency as a key to interpreting species occurrence data when recording effort is not known
    • Hill MO. 2012. Local frequency as a key to interpreting species occurrence data when recording effort is not known. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 3: 195-205.
    • (2012) Methods in Ecology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 195-205
    • Hill, M.O.1
  • 47
    • 84931091721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of boreal plants in southern Britain - habitat loss or climate change?
    • Hill MO, Preston CD. 2015. Disappearance of boreal plants in southern Britain - habitat loss or climate change? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 115: 598-610.
    • (2015) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.115 , pp. 598-610
    • Hill, M.O.1    Preston, C.D.2
  • 48
    • 84931080191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in distribution and abundance, 1960-2013
    • In: Blockeel TL, Bosanquet SDS, Hill MO, Preston CD, eds. Newbury: Pisces Publications
    • Hill MO, Preston CD. 2014. Changes in distribution and abundance, 1960-2013. In: Blockeel TL, Bosanquet SDS, Hill MO, Preston CD, eds. Atlas of British and Irish bryophytes, Vol. 1. Newbury: Pisces Publications, 34-49.
    • (2014) Atlas of British and Irish bryophytes , vol.1 , pp. 34-49
    • Hill, M.O.1    Preston, C.D.2
  • 49
    • 84879147188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of citizen-science monitoring for pattern discovery and biological inference
    • In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hochachka WM, Fink D, Zuckerberg B. 2012. Use of citizen-science monitoring for pattern discovery and biological inference. In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 460-480.
    • (2012) Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies , pp. 460-480
    • Hochachka, W.M.1    Fink, D.2    Zuckerberg, B.3
  • 50
    • 84856212737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping to inform conservation: a case study of changes in semi-natural habitats and their connectivity over 70 years
    • Hooftman DAP, Bullock JM. 2012. Mapping to inform conservation: a case study of changes in semi-natural habitats and their connectivity over 70 years. Biological Conservation 145: 30-38.
    • (2012) Biological Conservation , vol.145 , pp. 30-38
    • Hooftman, D.A.P.1    Bullock, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 78049295160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power analysis for trend in ordinal cover classes: implications for long-term vegetation monitoring
    • Irvine KM, Rodhouse TJ. 2010. Power analysis for trend in ordinal cover classes: implications for long-term vegetation monitoring. Journal of Vegetation Science 21: 1152-1161.
    • (2010) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.21 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Irvine, K.M.1    Rodhouse, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 30944456081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why most conservation monitoring is, but need not be, a waste of time
    • Legg CJ, Nagy L. 2006. Why most conservation monitoring is, but need not be, a waste of time. Journal of Environmental Management 78: 194-199.
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.78 , pp. 194-199
    • Legg, C.J.1    Nagy, L.2
  • 58
    • 84931095367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose scientific method? Scientific methods for a complex world
    • In: Tickner JA, ed. Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Levins R. 2003. Whose scientific method? Scientific methods for a complex world. In: Tickner JA, ed. Precaution, environmental science, and preventive public policy. Washington, DC: Island Press, 355-368.
    • (2003) Precaution, environmental science, and preventive public policy , pp. 355-368
    • Levins, R.1
  • 60
    • 84931075494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making monitoring up-front and centre in Australian biodiversity conservation
    • In: Lindenmayer D, Gibbons P, eds. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing
    • Lindenmayer D. 2012. Making monitoring up-front and centre in Australian biodiversity conservation. In: Lindenmayer D, Gibbons P, eds. Biodiversity monitoring in Australia. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing, 7-14.
    • (2012) Biodiversity monitoring in Australia , pp. 7-14
    • Lindenmayer, D.1
  • 61
    • 77954814608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science and application of ecological monitoring
    • Lindenmayer DB, Likens GE. 2010a. The science and application of ecological monitoring. Biological Conservation 143: 1317-1328.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 1317-1328
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 64
    • 1242298787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a multiple-species approach to monitoring species at the ecoregional scale
    • Manley PN, Zielinski WJ, Schlesinger MD, Mori SR. 2004. Evaluation of a multiple-species approach to monitoring species at the ecoregional scale. Ecological Applications 14: 296-310.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 296-310
    • Manley, P.N.1    Zielinski, W.J.2    Schlesinger, M.D.3    Mori, S.R.4
  • 65
  • 67
    • 22744447497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience
    • Miller JR. 2005. Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20: 430-434.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 430-434
    • Miller, J.R.1
  • 68
    • 84919608837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new tool for power analysis of fixed plot data: using simulations and mixed effects models to evaluate forest metrics
    • art110.
    • Miller KM, Mitchell BR. 2014. A new tool for power analysis of fixed plot data: using simulations and mixed effects models to evaluate forest metrics. Ecosphere 5: art110.
    • (2014) Ecosphere , vol.5
    • Miller, K.M.1    Mitchell, B.R.2
  • 74
    • 84931064071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of BSBI monitoring scheme data to predict nationally scarce species in Britain
    • Pearman DA, Preston CD, Roy DB, Stewart A. 1998. The use of BSBI monitoring scheme data to predict nationally scarce species in Britain. Watsonia 22: 21-28.
    • (1998) Watsonia , vol.22 , pp. 21-28
    • Pearman, D.A.1    Preston, C.D.2    Roy, D.B.3    Stewart, A.4
  • 75
    • 34250022877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common species determine richness patterns in biodiversity indicator taxa
    • Pearman PB, Weber D. 2007. Common species determine richness patterns in biodiversity indicator taxa. Biological Conservation 138: 109-119.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.138 , pp. 109-119
    • Pearman, P.B.1    Weber, D.2
  • 76
    • 33750741196 scopus 로고
    • The last seventy years
    • In: Perring FH, ed. Classey: Hampton
    • Perring FH. 1970. The last seventy years. In: Perring FH, ed. The flora of a changing Britain. Classey: Hampton, 128-135.
    • (1970) The flora of a changing Britain , pp. 128-135
    • Perring, F.H.1
  • 77
    • 33750688304 scopus 로고
    • BSBI distribution maps scheme - the first 40 years
    • In: Harding P, ed. London: HMSO
    • Perring F. 1992. BSBI distribution maps scheme - the first 40 years. In: Harding P, ed. Biological recording of changes in British wildlife. London: HMSO, 1-4.
    • (1992) Biological recording of changes in British wildlife , pp. 1-4
    • Perring, F.1
  • 80
    • 84931561655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and its effects on lichens, bryophytes, and lichen-feeding Lepidoptera: review and evidence from biological records
    • Pescott OL, Simkin JM, August TA, Dore AJ, Randle Z, Botham M. 2015. Air pollution and its effects on lichens, bryophytes, and lichen-feeding Lepidoptera: review and evidence from biological records. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 115: 611-635.
    • (2015) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.115 , pp. 611-635
    • Pescott, O.L.1    Simkin, J.M.2    August, T.A.3    Dore, A.J.4    Randle, Z.5    Botham, M.6
  • 83
    • 6144253216 scopus 로고
    • Strong inference
    • Platt JR. 1964. Strong inference. Science 146: 347-353.
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 347-353
    • Platt, J.R.1
  • 87
    • 84931050989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical records and their role in shaping nature conservation priorities and actions - an English perspective
    • Porter K, Leach SJ. 2013. Botanical records and their role in shaping nature conservation priorities and actions - an English perspective. New Journal of Botany 3: 148-155.
    • (2013) New Journal of Botany , vol.3 , pp. 148-155
    • Porter, K.1    Leach, S.J.2
  • 88
    • 84869863698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation return on investment from ecological monitoring
    • In: Lindenmayer D, Gibbons P, eds. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing
    • Possingham HP, Wintle BA, Fuller RA, Joseph LN. 2012a. The conservation return on investment from ecological monitoring. In: Lindenmayer D, Gibbons P, eds. Biodiversity monitoring in Australia. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing, 49-62.
    • (2012) Biodiversity monitoring in Australia , pp. 49-62
    • Possingham, H.P.1    Wintle, B.A.2    Fuller, R.A.3    Joseph, L.N.4
  • 89
    • 84925612260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing among long-term ecological monitoring programs and knowing when to stop
    • In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Possingham HP, Fuller RA, Joseph LN. 2012b. Choosing among long-term ecological monitoring programs and knowing when to stop. In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 498-508.
    • (2012) Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies , pp. 498-508
    • Possingham, H.P.1    Fuller, R.A.2    Joseph, L.N.3
  • 90
    • 84891660379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetically-informed trait-based analysis of range change in the vascular plant flora of Britain
    • Powney GD, Rapacciuolo G, Preston CD, Purvis A, Roy DB. 2014. A phylogenetically-informed trait-based analysis of range change in the vascular plant flora of Britain. Biodiversity and Conservation 23: 171-185.
    • (2014) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.23 , pp. 171-185
    • Powney, G.D.1    Rapacciuolo, G.2    Preston, C.D.3    Purvis, A.4    Roy, D.B.5
  • 91
    • 0004586113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engulfed by suburbia or destroyed by the plough: the ecology of extinction in Middlesex and Cambridgeshire
    • Preston CD. 2000. Engulfed by suburbia or destroyed by the plough: the ecology of extinction in Middlesex and Cambridgeshire. Watsonia 23: 59-82.
    • (2000) Watsonia , vol.23 , pp. 59-82
    • Preston, C.D.1
  • 93
    • 70349956301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of change in English County Floras, 1660-1960
    • Preston CD. 2003. Perceptions of change in English County Floras, 1660-1960. Watsonia 24: 287-304.
    • (2003) Watsonia , vol.24 , pp. 287-304
    • Preston, C.D.1
  • 95
    • 84922728323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the BSBI's lead: the influence of the Atlas of the British flora, 1962-2012
    • Preston CD. 2013. Following the BSBI's lead: the influence of the Atlas of the British flora, 1962-2012. New Journal of Botany 3: 2-14.
    • (2013) New Journal of Botany , vol.3 , pp. 2-14
    • Preston, C.D.1
  • 96
    • 84931074743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1962 Atlas and later recording projects
    • In: Preston CD, Pearman DA, Dines TD, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Preston CD, Croft JM, Pearman DA. 2002b. The 1962 Atlas and later recording projects. In: Preston CD, Pearman DA, Dines TD, eds. New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3-8.
    • (2002) New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora , pp. 3-8
    • Preston, C.D.1    Croft, J.M.2    Pearman, D.A.3
  • 97
    • 0030990764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographical relationships of British and Irish vascular plants
    • Preston CD, Hill MO. 1997. The geographical relationships of British and Irish vascular plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 124: 1-120.
    • (1997) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.124 , pp. 1-120
    • Preston, C.D.1    Hill, M.O.2
  • 100
    • 71249120655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait correlations in bryophytes: exploring an alternative world
    • Proctor MCF. 2010. Trait correlations in bryophytes: exploring an alternative world. New Phytologist 185: 1-3.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.185 , pp. 1-3
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 101
    • 0023468507 scopus 로고
    • Response of the fen violet, Viola persicifolia Schreber, to different management regimes at Woodwalton Fen National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, England
    • Pullin AS, Woodell SR. 1987. Response of the fen violet, Viola persicifolia Schreber, to different management regimes at Woodwalton Fen National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, England. Biological Conservation 41: 203-217.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.41 , pp. 203-217
    • Pullin, A.S.1    Woodell, S.R.2
  • 105
    • 0030451865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing fortunes - the BSBI monitoring scheme
    • Rich T. 1996. Changing fortunes - the BSBI monitoring scheme. British Wildlife 8: 7-11.
    • (1996) British Wildlife , vol.8 , pp. 7-11
    • Rich, T.1
  • 107
    • 0031899043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squaring the circles - bias in distribution maps
    • Rich T. 1998. Squaring the circles - bias in distribution maps. British Wildlife 9: 213-219.
    • (1998) British Wildlife , vol.9 , pp. 213-219
    • Rich, T.1
  • 108
    • 33845262321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the vascular plant flora of Ireland between pre-1960 and 1987-1988: the BSBI monitoring scheme
    • Rich TCG, Beesley S, Goodwillie R. 2001. Changes in the vascular plant flora of Ireland between pre-1960 and 1987-1988: the BSBI monitoring scheme. The Irish Naturalists' Journal 26: 333-350.
    • (2001) The Irish Naturalists' Journal , vol.26 , pp. 333-350
    • Rich, T.C.G.1    Beesley, S.2    Goodwillie, R.3
  • 109
    • 0000540607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical recording, distribution maps and species frequency
    • Rich TCG, Smith PA. 1996. Botanical recording, distribution maps and species frequency. Watsonia 21: 155-167.
    • (1996) Watsonia , vol.21 , pp. 155-167
    • Rich, T.C.G.1    Smith, P.A.2
  • 111
    • 0002843360 scopus 로고
    • Recording bias in botanical surveys
    • Rich TCG, Woodruff ER. 1992. Recording bias in botanical surveys. Watsonia 19: 73-95.
    • (1992) Watsonia , vol.19 , pp. 73-95
    • Rich, T.C.G.1    Woodruff, E.R.2
  • 112
    • 0029669103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the vascular plant floras of England and Scotland between 1930-1960 and 1987-1988: the BSBI monitoring scheme
    • Rich TCG, Woodruff ER. 1996. Changes in the vascular plant floras of England and Scotland between 1930-1960 and 1987-1988: the BSBI monitoring scheme. Biological Conservation 75: 217-229.
    • (1996) Biological Conservation , vol.75 , pp. 217-229
    • Rich, T.C.G.1    Woodruff, E.R.2
  • 116
    • 34548382740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced-effort schemes for monitoring butterfly populations
    • Roy DB, Rothery P, Brereton T. 2007. Reduced-effort schemes for monitoring butterfly populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 993-1000.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 993-1000
    • Roy, D.B.1    Rothery, P.2    Brereton, T.3
  • 120
    • 1642396731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands
    • Stevens CJ, Dise NB, Mountford JO, Gowing DJ. 2004. Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands. Science 303: 1876-1879.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1876-1879
    • Stevens, C.J.1    Dise, N.B.2    Mountford, J.O.3    Gowing, D.J.4
  • 123
    • 0036275910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general method for measuring relative change in range size from biological atlas data
    • Telfer MG, Preston CD, Rothery P. 2002. A general method for measuring relative change in range size from biological atlas data. Biological Conservation 107: 99-109.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.107 , pp. 99-109
    • Telfer, M.G.1    Preston, C.D.2    Rothery, P.3
  • 127
    • 84925634792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of monitoring design in detecting trend in long-term ecological monitoring studies
    • In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Urquhart NS. 2012. The role of monitoring design in detecting trend in long-term ecological monitoring studies. In: Gitzen RA, Millspaugh JJ, Cooper AB, Licht DS, eds. Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 151-173.
    • (2012) Design and analysis of long-term ecological monitoring studies , pp. 151-173
    • Urquhart, N.S.1
  • 129
    • 71249140288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does moss photosynthesis relate to leaf and canopy structure? Trait relationships for 10 Hawaiian species of contrasting light habitats
    • Waite M, Sack L. 2010. How does moss photosynthesis relate to leaf and canopy structure? Trait relationships for 10 Hawaiian species of contrasting light habitats. New Phytologist 185: 156-172.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.185 , pp. 156-172
    • Waite, M.1    Sack, L.2
  • 130
    • 33745862256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using data from local floras to assess floristic change
    • Walker KJ. 2003a. Using data from local floras to assess floristic change. Watsonia 24: 305-319.
    • (2003) Watsonia , vol.24 , pp. 305-319
    • Walker, K.J.1
  • 131
    • 33745842474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One species lost every year? An evaluation of plant extinctions in selected British vice-counties since 1900
    • Walker KJ. 2003b. One species lost every year? An evaluation of plant extinctions in selected British vice-counties since 1900. Watsonia 24: 359-374.
    • (2003) Watsonia , vol.24 , pp. 359-374
    • Walker, K.J.1
  • 135
    • 84893644860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of change in an area of intensive agriculture: plant trait responses to habitat modification and conservation, Bedfordshire, England
    • Walker KJ, Preston CD, Boon CR. 2009. Fifty years of change in an area of intensive agriculture: plant trait responses to habitat modification and conservation, Bedfordshire, England. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3597-3613.
    • (2009) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 3597-3613
    • Walker, K.J.1    Preston, C.D.2    Boon, C.R.3
  • 137
    • 78650403537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocating monitoring effort in the face of unknown unknowns
    • Wintle BA, Runge MC, Bekessy SA. 2010. Allocating monitoring effort in the face of unknown unknowns. Ecology Letters 13: 1325-1337.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1325-1337
    • Wintle, B.A.1    Runge, M.C.2    Bekessy, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.