메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 20, 2015, Pages

The challenge of west nile virus in Europe: Knowledge gaps and research priorities

(13)  Rizzoli, A a   Jimenez Clavero M A b   Barzon, L c   Cordioli, P d   Figuerola, J e   Koraka, P f   Martina, B f   Moreno, A d   Nowotny, N g,h   Pardigon, N i   Sanders, N j   Ulbert, S k   Tenorio, A l  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA; GLYCOPROTEIN E; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 2; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 3; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 4B; VIRULENCE FACTOR; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN; VIRUS RNA; WEST NILE VACCINE;

EID: 84930403033     PISSN: 1025496X     EISSN: 15607917     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.20.21135     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (153)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 1842689138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: An overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas
    • PMID:14986160
    • Zeller HG, Schuffenecker I. West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;23(3):147-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-003-1085-1 PMID:14986160
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-156
    • Zeller, H.G.1    Schuffenecker, I.2
  • 2
    • 84880511511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus in Europe: Emergence, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
    • PMID:23594175
    • Sambri V, Capobianchi M, Charrel R, Fyodorova M, Gaibani P, Gould E, et al. West Nile virus in Europe: emergence, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(8):699-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12211 PMID:23594175
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 699-704
    • Sambri, V.1    Capobianchi, M.2    Charrel, R.3    Fyodorova, M.4    Gaibani, P.5    Gould, E.6
  • 3
    • 84878115412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expansion of vector-borne diseases and the implications for blood transfusion safety: The case of West Nile Virus, dengue and chikungunya
    • PMID:23622840
    • Paty MC. [The expansion of vector-borne diseases and the implications for blood transfusion safety: The case of West Nile Virus, dengue and chikungunya]. Transfus Clin Biol. 2013;20(2):165-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.008 PMID:23622840
    • (2013) Transfus Clin Biol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Paty, M.C.1
  • 4
    • 84875642593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of insecticide resistance on Culex pipiens immunity
    • PMID:23745141
    • Vezilier J, Nicot A, Lorgeril J, Gandon S, Rivero A. The impact of insecticide resistance on Culex pipiens immunity. Evol Appl. 2013;6(3):497-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eva.12037 PMID:23745141
    • (2013) Evol Appl , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-509
    • Vezilier, J.1    Nicot, A.2    Lorgeril, J.3    Gandon, S.4    Rivero, A.5
  • 5
    • 33645521252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe
    • PMID:16704810
    • Bakonyi T, Ivanics E, Erdelyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, Weissenbock H, et al. Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(4):618-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1204.051379 PMID:16704810
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-623
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Ivanics, E.2    Erdelyi, K.3    Ursu, K.4    Ferenczi, E.5    Weissenbock, H.6
  • 6
    • 13744263729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe
    • PMID:15752439
    • Bakonyi T, Hubalek Z, Rudolf I, Nowotny N. Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(2):225-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1102.041028 PMID:15752439
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-231
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Rudolf, I.3    Nowotny, N.4
  • 7
    • 3042586038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus and other zoonotic viruses in Russia: Examples of emerging-reemerging situations
    • PMID:15119764
    • Lvov DK, Butenko AM, Gromashevsky VL, Kovtunov AI, Prilipov AG, Kinney R, et al. West Nile virus and other zoonotic viruses in Russia: examples of emerging-reemerging situations. Arch Virol Suppl. 2004;18(18):85-96. PMID:15119764
    • (2004) Arch Virol Suppl , vol.18 , Issue.18 , pp. 85-96
    • Lvov, D.K.1    Butenko, A.M.2    Gromashevsky, V.L.3    Kovtunov, A.I.4    Prilipov, A.G.5    Kinney, R.6
  • 9
    • 84922948069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative new West Nile virus lineage in Uranotaenia unguiculata mosquitoes, Austria, 2013
    • PMID:25418009
    • Pachler K, Lebl K, Berer D, Rudolf I, Hubalek Z, Nowotny N. Putative new West Nile virus lineage in Uranotaenia unguiculata mosquitoes, Austria, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(12):2119-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2012.140921 PMID:25418009
    • (2014) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2119-2122
    • Pachler, K.1    Lebl, K.2    Berer, D.3    Rudolf, I.4    Hubalek, Z.5    Nowotny, N.6
  • 10
    • 84898715045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector competence of Culex neavei and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Senegal for lineages 1, 2, Koutango and a putative new lineage of West Nile virus
    • PMID:24567319
    • Fall G, Diallo M, Loucoubar C, Faye O, Sall AA. Vector competence of Culex neavei and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Senegal for lineages 1, 2, Koutango and a putative new lineage of West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90(4):747-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0405 PMID:24567319
    • (2014) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-754
    • Fall, G.1    Diallo, M.2    Loucoubar, C.3    Faye, O.4    Sall, A.A.5
  • 11
    • 33645521252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe
    • Emerg Infect Dis. PMID:16704810
    • Bakonyi T, Ivanics E, Erdelyi K, Ursu K, Ferenczi E, Weissenbock H, et al. Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(4):618-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1204.051379 Emerg Infect Dis. PMID:16704810
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-623
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Ivanics, E.2    Erdelyi, K.3    Ursu, K.4    Ferenczi, E.5    Weissenbock, H.6
  • 12
    • 84878665226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 West Nile virus in Central Europe, 2008/2009
    • PMID:23570864
    • Bakonyi T, Ferenczi E, Erdelyi K, Kutasi O, Csorgő T, Seidel B, et al. Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 West Nile virus in Central Europe, 2008/2009. Vet Microbiol. 2013;165(1-2):61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.03.005 PMID:23570864
    • (2013) Vet Microbiol , vol.165 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 61-70
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Ferenczi, E.2    Erdelyi, K.3    Kutasi, O.4    Csorgő, T.5    Seidel, B.6
  • 13
    • 79959802859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of West Nile fever virus strains circulating in southern Russia as an epidemiological investigation method: Principles and results
    • Russian. PMID:21598612
    • Platonov AE, Karan LS, Shopenskaia TA, Fedorova MV, Koliasnikova NM, Rusakova NM, et al. [Genotyping of West Nile fever virus strains circulating in southern Russia as an epidemiological investigation method: principles and results]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2011; (2):29-37. Russian. PMID:21598612
    • (2011) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , Issue.2 , pp. 29-37
    • Platonov, A.E.1    Karan, L.S.2    Shopenskaia, T.A.3    Fedorova, M.V.4    Koliasnikova, N.M.5    Rusakova, N.M.6
  • 15
    • 84923041666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete sequence of a West Nile virus lineage 2 strain detected in a Hyalomma marginatum marginatum tick collected from a song thrush (Turdus philomelos) in Eastern Romania in 2013 revealed closest genetic relationship to strain Volgograd 2007
    • Oct 3, eCollection 2014
    • Kolodziejek J, Marinov M, Kiss BJ, Alexe V, Nowotny N. The complete sequence of a West Nile virus lineage 2 strain detected in a Hyalomma marginatum marginatum tick collected from a song thrush (Turdus philomelos) in Eastern Romania in 2013 revealed closest genetic relationship to strain Volgograd 2007. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 3;9(10):e109905. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109905. eCollection 2014.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.10
    • Kolodziejek, J.1    Marinov, M.2    Kiss, B.J.3    Alexe, V.4    Nowotny, N.5
  • 16
    • 79951804708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of West Nile virus: From the cradle of evolution in Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas
    • PMID:21159871
    • May FJ, Davis CT, Tesh RB, Barrett AD. Phylogeography of West Nile virus: from the cradle of evolution in Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas. J Virol. 2011;85(6):2964-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01963-10 PMID:21159871
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 2964-2974
    • May, F.J.1    Davis, C.T.2    Tesh, R.B.3    Barrett, A.D.4
  • 17
    • 79953116795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and epidemiological history of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Europe and the Mediterranean basin
    • PMID:21320643
    • Zehender G, Ebranati E, Bernini F, Lo Presti A, Rezza G, Delogu M, et al. Phylogeography and epidemiological history of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Europe and the Mediterranean basin. Infect Genet Evol. 2011;11(3):646-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.02.003 PMID:21320643
    • (2011) Infect Genet Evol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 646-653
    • Zehender, G.1    Ebranati, E.2    Bernini, F.3    Lo Presti, A.4    Rezza, G.5    Delogu, M.6
  • 18
    • 84866280221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying the spatial epidemiology and molecular evolution of emerging epidemics
    • PMID:22927414
    • Pybus OG, Suchard MA, Lemey P, Bernardin FJ, Rambaut A, Crawford FW, et al. Unifying the spatial epidemiology and molecular evolution of emerging epidemics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(37):15066-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206598109 PMID:22927414
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , Issue.37 , pp. 15066-15071
    • Pybus, O.G.1    Suchard, M.A.2    Lemey, P.3    Bernardin, F.J.4    Rambaut, A.5    Crawford, F.W.6
  • 19
    • 84866377168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological findings in the ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus Livenza strain in northern Italy, July to September2012
    • PMID:22971328
    • Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Martello T, Lavezzo E, Squarzon L, et al. Clinical and virological findings in the ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus Livenza strain in northern Italy, July to September2012. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(36): 20260. PMID:22971328
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17 , Issue.36
    • Barzon, L.1    Pacenti, M.2    Franchin, E.3    Martello, T.4    Lavezzo, E.5    Squarzon, L.6
  • 20
    • 80053937576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean West Nile virus strains (1996-2010) using fulllength genome sequences: Single or multiple introductions?
    • PMID:21775579
    • Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, Llorente F, Vazquez A, Moreno A, Aguero M, et al. Phylogenetic relationships of Western Mediterranean West Nile virus strains (1996-2010) using fulllength genome sequences: single or multiple introductions? J Gen Virol. 2011a;92(11):2512-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.033829-0 PMID:21775579
    • (2011) J Gen Virol , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 2512-2522
    • Sotelo, E.1    Fernandez-Pinero, J.2    Llorente, F.3    Vazquez, A.4    Moreno, A.5    Aguero, M.6
  • 21
    • 84857653507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus population genetics and evolution
    • PMID:22226703
    • Pesko KN, Ebel GD. West Nile virus population genetics and evolution. Infect Genet Evol. 2012;12(2):181-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.11.014 PMID:22226703
    • (2012) Infect Genet Evol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-190
    • Pesko, K.N.1    Ebel, G.D.2
  • 22
    • 84887457234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaviviruses in Europe: Complex circulation patterns and their consequences for the diagnosis and control of West Nile disease
    • PMID:24225644
    • Beck C, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Leblond A, Durand B, Nowotny N, Leparc-Goffart I, et al. Flaviviruses in Europe: complex circulation patterns and their consequences for the diagnosis and control of West Nile disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(11):6049-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10116049 PMID:24225644
    • (2013) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 6049-6083
    • Beck, C.1    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.2    Leblond, A.3    Durand, B.4    Nowotny, N.5    Leparc-Goffart, I.6
  • 23
    • 79955750143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of West Nile virus lineage 2, Greece, 2010
    • PMID:21529413
    • Papa A, Bakonyi T, Xanthopoulou K, Vazquez A, Tenorio A, Nowotny N. Genetic characterization of West Nile virus lineage 2, Greece, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(5):920-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.101759 PMID:21529413
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 920-922
    • Papa, A.1    Bakonyi, T.2    Xanthopoulou, K.3    Vazquez, A.4    Tenorio, A.5    Nowotny, N.6
  • 24
    • 84884632075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequencing of West Nile Virus from human cases in Greece, 2012
    • PMID:24064795
    • Barzon L, Papa A, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Lavezzo E, Squarzon L, et al. Genome sequencing of West Nile Virus from human cases in Greece, 2012. Viruses. 2013;5(9):2311-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v5092311 PMID:24064795
    • (2013) Viruses , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 2311-2319
    • Barzon, L.1    Papa, A.2    Pacenti, M.3    Franchin, E.4    Lavezzo, E.5    Squarzon, L.6
  • 25
    • 84886651899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of West Nile virus infection among humans in Serbia, August to October 2012
    • PMID:24176618
    • Popović N, Milošević B, Urošević A, Poluga J, Lavadinović L, Nedelijković J, et al. Outbreak of West Nile virus infection among humans in Serbia, August to October 2012. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(43):20613. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.43.20613 PMID:24176618
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , vol.18 , Issue.43
    • Popović, N.1    Milošević, B.2    Urošević, A.3    Poluga, J.4    Lavadinović, L.5    Nedelijković, J.6
  • 26
    • 84886689806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring West Nile virus (WNV) infection in wild birds in Serbia during 2012: First isolation and characterisation of WNV strains from Serbia
    • ES2013.18.44.20622 PMID:24176657
    • Petrović T, Blazquez AB, Lupulović D, Lazić G, Escribano-Romero E, Fabijan D, et al. Monitoring West Nile virus (WNV) infection in wild birds in Serbia during 2012: first isolation and characterisation of WNV strains from Serbia. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(44):20622. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES2013.18.44.20622 PMID:24176657
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , vol.18 , Issue.44
    • Petrović, T.1    Blazquez, A.B.2    Lupulović, D.3    Lazić, G.4    Escribano-Romero, E.5    Fabijan, D.6
  • 27
    • 84899645893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus surveillance in mosquitoes, April to October 2013, Vojvodina province, Serbia: Implications for the 2014 season
    • PMID:24786260
    • Kemenesi G, Krtinić B, Milankov V, Kutas A, Dallos B, Oldal M, et al. West Nile virus surveillance in mosquitoes, April to October 2013, Vojvodina province, Serbia: implications for the 2014 season. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(16):20779. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.16.20779 PMID:24786260
    • (2014) Euro Surveill , vol.19 , Issue.16
    • Kemenesi, G.1    Krtinić, B.2    Milankov, V.3    Kutas, A.4    Dallos, B.5    Oldal, M.6
  • 28
    • 84886643416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective identification of human cases of West Nile virus infection in Austria (2009 to 2010) by serological differentiation from Usutu and other flavivirus infections
    • PMID:24176619
    • Stiasny K, Aberle SW, Heinz FX. Retrospective identification of human cases of West Nile virus infection in Austria (2009 to 2010) by serological differentiation from Usutu and other flavivirus infections. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(43):20614. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.43.20614 PMID:24176619
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , vol.18 , Issue.43
    • Stiasny, K.1    Aberle, S.W.2    Heinz, F.X.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84905984308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First molecular analysis of West Nile virus during the 2013 outbreak in Croatia
    • PMID:24809948
    • Kurolt IC, Krajinović V, Topić A, Kuzman I, Baršić B, Markotić A. First molecular analysis of West Nile virus during the 2013 outbreak in Croatia. Virus Res. 2014;189:63-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2014.04.017 PMID:24809948
    • (2014) Virus Res , vol.189 , pp. 63-66
    • Kurolt, I.C.1    Krajinović, V.2    Topić, A.3    Kuzman, I.4    Baršić, B.5    Markotić, A.6
  • 31
    • 84862544923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of West Nile virus lineage 2 circulation in Northern Italy
    • PMID:22406344
    • Savini G, Capelli G, Monaco F, Polci A, Russo F, Di Gennaro A, et al. Evidence of West Nile virus lineage 2 circulation in Northern Italy. Vet Microbiol. 2012;158(3-4):267-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.02.018 PMID:22406344
    • (2012) Vet Microbiol , vol.158 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 267-273
    • Savini, G.1    Capelli, G.2    Monaco, F.3    Polci, A.4    Russo, F.5    Di Gennaro, A.6
  • 32
    • 80455134792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human case of autochthonous West Nile virus lineage 2 infection in Italy, September 2011
    • PMID:22085600
    • Bagnarelli P, Marinelli K, Trotta D, Monachetti A, Tavio M, Del Gobbo R, et al. Human case of autochthonous West Nile virus lineage 2 infection in Italy, September 2011. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(43): 20002. PMID:22085600
    • (2011) Euro Surveill , vol.16 , Issue.43
    • Bagnarelli, P.1    Marinelli, K.2    Trotta, D.3    Monachetti, A.4    Tavio, M.5    del Gobbo, R.6
  • 33
    • 84869144692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation of West Nile virus lineage 1 and 2 during an outbreak in Italy
    • PMID:23020657
    • Magurano F, Remoli ME, Baggieri M, Fortuna C, Marchi A, Fiorentini C, et al. Circulation of West Nile virus lineage 1 and 2 during an outbreak in Italy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(12):E545-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12018 PMID:23020657
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. E545-E547
    • Magurano, F.1    Remoli, M.E.2    Baggieri, M.3    Fortuna, C.4    Marchi, A.5    Fiorentini, C.6
  • 34
    • 84884618124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus lineage 1 and lineage 2 from human cases of infection, Italy, August 2013
    • PMID:24084339
    • Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Lavezzo E, Masi G, Squarzon L, et al. Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus lineage 1 and lineage 2 from human cases of infection, Italy, August 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(38):20591. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.38.20591 PMID:24084339
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , vol.18 , Issue.38
    • Barzon, L.1    Pacenti, M.2    Franchin, E.3    Lavezzo, E.4    Masi, G.5    Squarzon, L.6
  • 35
    • 84928394303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus lineage 2 isolated from Culex modestus mosquitoes in the Czech Republic, 2013: Expansion of the European WNV endemic area to the North?
    • PMID:25138970
    • Rudolf I, Bakonyi T, Sebesta O, Mendel J, Peško J, Betašova L, et al. West Nile virus lineage 2 isolated from Culex modestus mosquitoes in the Czech Republic, 2013: expansion of the European WNV endemic area to the North? Euro Surveill. 2014;19(31):2-5. PMID:25138970
    • (2014) Euro Surveill , vol.19 , Issue.31 , pp. 2-5
    • Rudolf, I.1    Bakonyi, T.2    Sebesta, O.3    Mendel, J.4    Peško, J.5    Betašova, L.6
  • 36
  • 37
    • 84888170838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large human outbreak of West Nile virus infection in north-eastern Italy in 2012
    • PMID:24284876
    • Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Pagni S, Lavezzo E, Squarzon L, et al. Large human outbreak of West Nile virus infection in north-eastern Italy in 2012. Viruses. 2013;5(11):2825-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v5112825 PMID:24284876
    • (2013) Viruses , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 2825-2839
    • Barzon, L.1    Pacenti, M.2    Franchin, E.3    Pagni, S.4    Lavezzo, E.5    Squarzon, L.6
  • 38
    • 84862892157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of West Nile virus infections in humans in Turkey, 2010 to 2011
    • PMID:22687827
    • Kalaycioglu H, Korukluoglu G, Ozkul A, Oncul O, Tosun S, Karabay O, et al. Emergence of West Nile virus infections in humans in Turkey, 2010 to 2011. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(21): 20182. PMID:22687827
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17 , Issue.21 , pp. 20182
    • Kalaycioglu, H.1    Korukluoglu, G.2    Ozkul, A.3    Oncul, O.4    Tosun, S.5    Karabay, O.6
  • 39
    • 84921775117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close relationship between West Nile virus from Turkey and lineage 1 strain from Central African Republic
    • PMID:25625703
    • Ergunay K, Bakonyi T, Nowotny N, Ozkul A. Close relationship between West Nile virus from Turkey and lineage 1 strain from Central African Republic. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(2):352-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.141135 PMID:25625703
    • (2015) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-355
    • Ergunay, K.1    Bakonyi, T.2    Nowotny, N.3    Ozkul, A.4
  • 40
    • 79960092491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of West Nile virus disease, Tel Aviv district, Israel, 2005 to 2010
    • PMID:21722612
    • Kopel E, Amitai Z, Bin H, Shulman LM, Mendelson E, Sheffer R. Surveillance of West Nile virus disease, Tel Aviv district, Israel, 2005 to 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(25): 19894. PMID:21722612
    • (2011) Euro Surveill , vol.16 , Issue.25
    • Kopel, E.1    Amitai, Z.2    Bin, H.3    Shulman, L.M.4    Mendelson, E.5    Sheffer, R.6
  • 41
    • 84885916673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European surveillance for West Nile virus in mosquito populations
    • PMID:24157510
    • Engler O, Savini G, Papa A, Figuerola J, Groschup MH, Kampen H, et al. European surveillance for West Nile virus in mosquito populations. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(10):4869-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104869 PMID:24157510
    • (2013) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 4869-4895
    • Engler, O.1    Savini, G.2    Papa, A.3    Figuerola, J.4    Groschup, M.H.5    Kampen, H.6
  • 42
    • 84862658494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding patterns of potential West Nile virus vectors in south-west Spain
    • PMID:22745781
    • Munoz J, Ruiz S, Soriguer R, Alcaide M, Viana DS, Roiz D, et al. Feeding patterns of potential West Nile virus vectors in south-west Spain. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(6):e39549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039549 PMID:22745781
    • (2012) Plos ONE , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Munoz, J.1    Ruiz, S.2    Soriguer, R.3    Alcaide, M.4    Viana, D.S.5    Roiz, D.6
  • 43
    • 84883794615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of West Nile virus in North America
    • PMID:24008376
    • Reisen WK. Ecology of West Nile virus in North America. Viruses. 2013;5(9):2079-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v5092079 PMID:24008376
    • (2013) Viruses , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 2079-2105
    • Reisen, W.K.1
  • 44
    • 79953219104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of West Nile virus in birds arriving in wildlife rehabilitation centers in southern Spain
    • PMID:20645867
    • Lopez G, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Vazquez A, Soriguer R, Gomez-Tejedor C, Tenorio A, et al. Incidence of West Nile virus in birds arriving in wildlife rehabilitation centers in southern Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011;11(3):285-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.0232 PMID:20645867
    • (2011) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-290
    • Lopez, G.1    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.2    Vazquez, A.3    Soriguer, R.4    Gomez-Tejedor, C.5    Tenorio, A.6
  • 45
    • 51649087613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters: West Nile Virus neutralizing antibodies in resident and migratory birds in Spain
    • PMID:18514437
    • Figuerola J, Jimenez-Clavero MA, Lopez G, Rubio C, Soriguer R, Gomez-Tejedor C, et al. Size matters: West Nile Virus neutralizing antibodies in resident and migratory birds in Spain. Vet Microbiol. 2008;132(1-2):39-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.04.023 PMID:18514437
    • (2008) Vet Microbiol , vol.132 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-46
    • Figuerola, J.1    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.2    Lopez, G.3    Rubio, C.4    Soriguer, R.5    Gomez-Tejedor, C.6
  • 46
    • 84890925990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental drivers of West Nile fever epidemiology in Europe and Western Asia--a review
    • PMID:23939389
    • Paz S, Semenza JC. Environmental drivers of West Nile fever epidemiology in Europe and Western Asia--a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(8):3543-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10083543 PMID:23939389
    • (2013) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 3543-3562
    • Paz, S.1    Semenza, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 84874217889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive summer temperatures of the 2010 European West Nile fever upsurge
    • PMID:23431374
    • Paz S, Malkinson D, Green MS, Tsioni G, Papa A, Danis K, et al. Permissive summer temperatures of the 2010 European West Nile fever upsurge. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056398 PMID:23431374
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Paz, S.1    Malkinson, D.2    Green, M.S.3    Tsioni, G.4    Papa, A.5    Danis, K.6
  • 48
    • 59649111594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification
    • PMID:19190226
    • Hamer GL, Kitron UD, Goldberg TL, Brawn JD, Loss SR, Ruiz MO, et al. Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;80(2):268-78. PMID:19190226
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-278
    • Hamer, G.L.1    Kitron, U.D.2    Goldberg, T.L.3    Brawn, J.D.4    Loss, S.R.5    Ruiz, M.O.6
  • 49
    • 84860488881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy
    • PMID:22548533
    • Roiz D, Vazquez A, Rosa R, Munoz J, Arnoldi D, Rosso F, et al. Blood meal analysis, flavivirus screening, and influence of meteorological variables on the dynamics of potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in northern Italy. J Vector Ecol. 2012;37(1):20-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00196.x PMID:22548533
    • (2012) J Vector Ecol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-28
    • Roiz, D.1    Vazquez, A.2    Rosa, R.3    Munoz, J.4    Arnoldi, D.5    Rosso, F.6
  • 50
    • 84900853552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of European jackdaws (Corvus monedula) to experimental infection with lineage 1 and 2 West Nile viruses
    • PMID:24671752
    • Lim SM, Brault AC, van Amerongen G, Sewbalaksing VD, Osterhaus AD, Martina BE, et al. Susceptibility of European jackdaws (Corvus monedula) to experimental infection with lineage 1 and 2 West Nile viruses. J Gen Virol. 2014;95(Pt 6):1320-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.063651-0 PMID:24671752
    • (2014) J Gen Virol , vol.95 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Lim, S.M.1    Brault, A.C.2    van Amerongen, G.3    Sewbalaksing, V.D.4    Osterhaus, A.D.5    Martina, B.E.6
  • 51
    • 84858781653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent avian immunity limits tangential transmission of West Nile virus to humans
    • PMID:22457819
    • Kwan JL, Kluh S, Reisen WK. Antecedent avian immunity limits tangential transmission of West Nile virus to humans. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(3):e34127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034127 PMID:22457819
    • (2012) Plos ONE , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Kwan, J.L.1    Kluh, S.2    Reisen, W.K.3
  • 54
    • 84900408244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of complete genome sequences of Usutu virus strains detected in Spain, Central Europe, and Africa
    • PMID:24746182
    • Bakonyi T, Busquets N, Nowotny N. Comparison of complete genome sequences of Usutu virus strains detected in Spain, Central Europe, and Africa. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014;14(5):324-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1510 PMID:24746182
    • (2014) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 324-329
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Busquets, N.2    Nowotny, N.3
  • 55
    • 84861138817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mosquito-only flaviviruses in Europe
    • PMID:22377581
    • Calzolari M, Ze-Ze L, Růžek D, Vazquez A, Jeffries C, Defilippo F, et al. Detection of mosquito-only flaviviruses in Europe. J Gen Virol. 2012;93(Pt 6):1215-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.040485-0 PMID:22377581
    • (2012) J Gen Virol , vol.93 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Calzolari, M.1    Ze-Ze, L.2    Růžek, D.3    Vazquez, A.4    Jeffries, C.5    Defilippo, F.6
  • 56
    • 37049022013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroconversion in wild birds and local circulation of West Nile virus, Spain
    • PMID:18258046
    • Figuerola J, Soriguer R, Rojo G, Gomez Tejedor C, Jimenez-Clavero MA. Seroconversion in wild birds and local circulation of West Nile virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(12):1915-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1312.070343 PMID:18258046
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1915-1917
    • Figuerola, J.1    Soriguer, R.2    Rojo, G.3    Gomez, C.T.4    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.5
  • 57
    • 84896716730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a West Nile virus surveillance and early warning system in Greece, based on domestic pigeons
    • PMID:24503179
    • Chaintoutis SC, Dovas CI, Papanastassopoulou M, Gewehr S, Danis K, Beck C, et al. Evaluation of a West Nile virus surveillance and early warning system in Greece, based on domestic pigeons. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;37(2):131-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2014.01.004 PMID:24503179
    • (2014) Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Chaintoutis, S.C.1    Dovas, C.I.2    Papanastassopoulou, M.3    Gewehr, S.4    Danis, K.5    Beck, C.6
  • 58
    • 84884936061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New incursions of West Nile virus lineage 2 in Italy in 2013: The value of the entomological surveillance as early warning system
    • PMID:24002939
    • Calzolari M, Monaco F, Montarsi F, Bonilauri P, Ravagnan S, Bellini R, et al. New incursions of West Nile virus lineage 2 in Italy in 2013: the value of the entomological surveillance as early warning system. Vet Ital. 2013;49(3):315-9. PMID:24002939
    • (2013) Vet Ital , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-319
    • Calzolari, M.1    Monaco, F.2    Montarsi, F.3    Bonilauri, P.4    Ravagnan, S.5    Bellini, R.6
  • 59
    • 35148832041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus circulation detected in northern Italy in sentinel chickens
    • PMID:17767411
    • Rizzoli A, Rosa R, Rosso F, Buckley A, Gould E. West Nile virus circulation detected in northern Italy in sentinel chickens. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007;7(3):411-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0626 PMID:17767411
    • (2007) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-417
    • Rizzoli, A.1    Rosa, R.2    Rosso, F.3    Buckley, A.4    Gould, E.5
  • 61
    • 20744441654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains
    • PMID:15956579
    • Beasley DW, Whiteman MC, Zhang S, Huang CY, Schneider BS, Smith DR, et al. Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains. J Virol. 2005;79(13):8339-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.13.8339-8347.2005 PMID:15956579
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.13 , pp. 8339-8347
    • Beasley, D.W.1    Whiteman, M.C.2    Zhang, S.3    Huang, C.Y.4    Schneider, B.S.5    Smith, D.R.6
  • 62
    • 79955545306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence determinants between New York 99 and Kunjin strains of West Nile virus
    • PMID:21477835
    • Audsley M, Edmonds J, Liu W, Mokhonov V, Mokhonova E, Melian EB, et al. Virulence determinants between New York 99 and Kunjin strains of West Nile virus. Virology. 2011;414(1):63-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2011.03.008 PMID:21477835
    • (2011) Virology , vol.414 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Audsley, M.1    Edmonds, J.2    Liu, W.3    Mokhonov, V.4    Mokhonova, E.5    Melian, E.B.6
  • 63
    • 84893205156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the neuropathology induced by two West Nile virus strains
    • PMID:24367664
    • Donadieu E, Lowenski S, Servely JL, Laloy E, Lilin T, Nowotny N, et al. Comparison of the neuropathology induced by two West Nile virus strains. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(12):e84473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084473 PMID:24367664
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8 , Issue.12
    • Donadieu, E.1    Lowenski, S.2    Servely, J.L.3    Laloy, E.4    Lilin, T.5    Nowotny, N.6
  • 64
    • 84887394615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting up a SPF chicken model for the pathotyping of West Nile virus (WNV) strains
    • PMID:24589102
    • Dridi M, Rauw F, Muylkens B, Lecollinet S, van den Berg T, Lambrecht B. Setting up a SPF chicken model for the pathotyping of West Nile virus (WNV) strains. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013;60(Suppl 2):51-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12144 PMID:24589102
    • (2013) Transbound Emerg Dis , vol.60 , pp. 51-62
    • Dridi, M.1    Rauw, F.2    Muylkens, B.3    Lecollinet, S.4    van den Berg, T.5    Lambrecht, B.6
  • 65
    • 84895081277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infections of wild birds with West Nile virus
    • PMID:24531334
    • Perez-Ramirez E, Llorente F, Jimenez-Clavero MA. Experimental infections of wild birds with West Nile virus. Viruses. 2014;6(2):752-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v6020752 PMID:24531334
    • (2014) Viruses , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 752-781
    • Perez-Ramirez, E.1    Llorente, F.2    Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 0037341429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus
    • PMID:12643825
    • Komar N, Langevin S, Hinten S, Nemeth N, Edwards E, Hettler D, et al. Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(3):311-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0903.020628 PMID:12643825
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-322
    • Komar, N.1    Langevin, S.2    Hinten, S.3    Nemeth, N.4    Edwards, E.5    Hettler, D.6
  • 67
    • 79955758380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of two recent Western Mediterranean West Nile virus isolates in a wild bird species indigenous to Southern Europe: The red-legged partridge
    • PMID:21314967
    • Sotelo E, Gutierrez-Guzman AV, del Amo J, Llorente F, El-Harrak M, Perez-Ramirez E, et al. Pathogenicity of two recent Western Mediterranean West Nile virus isolates in a wild bird species indigenous to Southern Europe: the red-legged partridge. Vet Res. 2011b;42(1):11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-42-11 PMID:21314967
    • (2011) Vet Res , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • Sotelo, E.1    Gutierrez-Guzman, A.V.2    del Amo, J.3    Llorente, F.4    El-Harrak, M.5    Perez-Ramirez, E.6
  • 68
    • 84895080022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with West Nile virus isolates of Euro-Mediterranean and North American origins
    • Del Amo J, Llorente F, Figuerola J, Soriguer RC, Moreno AM, Cordioli P, et al. Experimental infection of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with West Nile virus isolates of Euro-Mediterranean and North American origins. Vet Res. 2014; 19:45:33. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-45-33.
    • (2014) Vet Res , vol.19 , Issue.45 , pp. 33
    • del Amo, J.1    Llorente, F.2    Figuerola, J.3    Soriguer, R.C.4    Moreno, A.M.5    Cordioli, P.6
  • 69
    • 84904746738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with West Nile virus strains of lineages 1 and 2
    • PMID:24984945
    • Del Amo J, Llorente F, Perez-Ramirez E, Soriguer RC, Figuerola J, Nowotny N, et al. Experimental infection of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with West Nile virus strains of lineages 1 and 2. Vet Microbiol. 2014;172(3-4):542-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.06.005 PMID:24984945
    • (2014) Vet Microbiol , vol.172 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 542-547
    • del Amo, J.1    Llorente, F.2    Perez-Ramirez, E.3    Soriguer, R.C.4    Figuerola, J.5    Nowotny, N.6
  • 71
    • 20744441654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains
    • PMID:15956579
    • Beasley DW, Whiteman MC, Zhang S, Huang CY, Schneider BS, Smith DR, et al. Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains. J Virol. 2005;79(13):8339-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.13.8339-8347.2005 PMID:15956579
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.13 , pp. 8339-8347
    • Beasley, D.W.1    Whiteman, M.C.2    Zhang, S.3    Huang, C.Y.4    Schneider, B.S.5    Smith, D.R.6
  • 72
    • 73949143696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NS1′ of flaviviruses in the Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup is a product of ribosomal frameshifting and plays a role in viral neuroinvasiveness
    • PMID:19906906
    • Melian EB, Hinzman E, Nagasaki T, Firth AE, Wills NM, Nouwens AS, et al. NS1′ of flaviviruses in the Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup is a product of ribosomal frameshifting and plays a role in viral neuroinvasiveness. J Virol. 2010;84(3):1641-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01979-09 PMID:19906906
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Melian, E.B.1    Hinzman, E.2    Nagasaki, T.3    Firth, A.E.4    Wills, N.M.5    Nouwens, A.S.6
  • 73
    • 33144482922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in the West Nile virus nonstructural protein NS2A disables its ability to inhibit alpha/beta interferon induction and attenuates virus virulence in mice
    • PMID:16474146
    • Liu WJ, Wang XJ, Clark DC, Lobigs M, Hall RA, Khromykh AA. A single amino acid substitution in the West Nile virus nonstructural protein NS2A disables its ability to inhibit alpha/beta interferon induction and attenuates virus virulence in mice. J Virol. 2006;80(5):2396-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.80.5.2396-2404.2006 PMID:16474146
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 2396-2404
    • Liu, W.J.1    Wang, X.J.2    Clark, D.C.3    Lobigs, M.4    Hall, R.A.5    Khromykh, A.A.6
  • 74
    • 34548333546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single positively selected West Nile viral mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows
    • PMID:17694056
    • Brault AC, Huang CY, Langevin SA, Kinney RM, Bowen RA, Ramey WN, et al. A single positively selected West Nile viral mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows. Nat Genet. 2007;39(9):1162-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng2097 PMID:17694056
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Brault, A.C.1    Huang, C.Y.2    Langevin, S.A.3    Kinney, R.M.4    Bowen, R.A.5    Ramey, W.N.6
  • 75
    • 33744465847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in the central portion of the West Nile virus NS4B protein confers a highly attenuated phenotype in mice
    • PMID:16624366
    • Wicker JA, Whiteman MC, Beasley DW, Davis CT, Zhang S, Schneider BS, et al. A single amino acid substitution in the central portion of the West Nile virus NS4B protein confers a highly attenuated phenotype in mice. Virology. 2006;349(2):245-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.03.007 PMID:16624366
    • (2006) Virology , vol.349 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-253
    • Wicker, J.A.1    Whiteman, M.C.2    Beasley, D.W.3    Davis, C.T.4    Zhang, S.5    Schneider, B.S.6
  • 76
    • 34047271094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse cell-adapted NS4B mutation attenuates West Nile virus RNA synthesis
    • PMID:17178141
    • Puig-Basagoiti F, Tilgner M, Bennett CJ, Zhou Y, Munoz-Jordan JL, Garcia-Sastre A, et al. A mouse cell-adapted NS4B mutation attenuates West Nile virus RNA synthesis. Virology. 2007;361(1):229-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.11.012 PMID:17178141
    • (2007) Virology , vol.361 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-241
    • Puig-Basagoiti, F.1    Tilgner, M.2    Bennett, C.J.3    Zhou, Y.4    Munoz-Jordan, J.L.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6
  • 77
    • 57049096375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly structured, nuclease-resistant, noncoding RNA produced by flaviviruses is required for pathogenicity
    • PMID:19064258
    • Pijlman GP, Funk A, Kondratieva N, Leung J, Torres S, van der Aa L, et al. A highly structured, nuclease-resistant, noncoding RNA produced by flaviviruses is required for pathogenicity. Cell Host Microbe. 2008;4(6):579-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2008.10.007 PMID:19064258
    • (2008) Cell Host Microbe , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-591
    • Pijlman, G.P.1    Funk, A.2    Kondratieva, N.3    Leung, J.4    Torres, S.5    Van Der Aa, L.6
  • 78
    • 79955545306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence determinants between New York 99 and Kunjin strains of West Nile virus
    • PMID:21477835
    • Audsley M, Edmonds J, Liu W, Mokhonov V, Mokhonova E, Melian EB, et al. Virulence determinants between New York 99 and Kunjin strains of West Nile virus. Virology. 2011;414(1):63-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2011.03.008 PMID:21477835
    • (2011) Virology , vol.414 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Audsley, M.1    Edmonds, J.2    Liu, W.3    Mokhonov, V.4    Mokhonova, E.5    Melian, E.B.6
  • 79
    • 17644373820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in virulence of West Nile virus strains for house sparrows (Passer domesticus)
    • Langevin SA, Brault AC, Panella NA, Bowen RA, Komar N. Variation in virulence of West Nile virus strains for house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005; 72(1):99-102.80.
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.72 , Issue.1
    • Langevin, S.A.1    Brault, A.C.2    Panella, N.A.3    Bowen, R.A.4    Komar, N.5
  • 80
    • 70450255275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of West Nile virus isolates from Spain: New insights into the distinct West Nile virus eco-epidemiology in the Western Mediterranean
    • PMID:19833373
    • Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, Llorente F, Aguero M, Hoefle U, Blanco JM, et al. Characterization of West Nile virus isolates from Spain: new insights into the distinct West Nile virus eco-epidemiology in the Western Mediterranean. Virology. 2009;395(2):289-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2009.09.013 PMID:19833373
    • (2009) Virology , vol.395 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-297
    • Sotelo, E.1    Fernandez-Pinero, J.2    Llorente, F.3    Aguero, M.4    Hoefle, U.5    Blanco, J.M.6
  • 81
    • 84878644165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of Carrion crows (Corvus corone) with two European West Nile virus (WNV) strains
    • PMID:23434187
    • Dridi M, Vangeluwe D, Lecollinet S, van den Berg T, Lambrecht B. Experimental infection of Carrion crows (Corvus corone) with two European West Nile virus (WNV) strains. Vet Microbiol. 2013;165(1-2):160-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.12.043 PMID:23434187
    • (2013) Vet Microbiol , vol.165 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 160-166
    • Dridi, M.1    Vangeluwe, D.2    Lecollinet, S.3    van den Berg, T.4    Lambrecht, B.5
  • 82
    • 84861083092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches for the development of rapid serological assays for surveillance and diagnosis of infections caused by zoonotic flaviviruses of the Japanese encephalitis virus serocomplex
    • PMID:22570528
    • Hobson-Peters J. Approaches for the development of rapid serological assays for surveillance and diagnosis of infections caused by zoonotic flaviviruses of the Japanese encephalitis virus serocomplex. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:379738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/379738 PMID:22570528
    • (2012) J Biomed Biotechnol 2012
    • Hobson-Peters, J.1
  • 83
    • 84864491282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in West Nile virus diagnosis and vaccination
    • PMID:22380523
    • De Filette M, Ulbert S, Diamond M, Sanders NN. Recent progress in West Nile virus diagnosis and vaccination. Vet Res. 2012;43(1):16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-43-16 PMID:22380523
    • (2012) Vet Res , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 16
    • De Filette, M.1    Ulbert, S.2    Diamond, M.3    Sanders, N.N.4
  • 84
    • 80052582871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cases of West Nile Virus infection in northeastern Italy, 15 June to 15 November 2010
    • PMID:21871228
    • Barzon L, Pacenti M, Cusinato R, Cattai M, Franchin E, Pagni S, et al. Human cases of West Nile Virus infection in northeastern Italy, 15 June to 15 November 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(33):19949. PMID:21871228
    • (2011) Euro Surveill , vol.16 , Issue.33
    • Barzon, L.1    Pacenti, M.2    Cusinato, R.3    Cattai, M.4    Franchin, E.5    Pagni, S.6
  • 85
    • 35648936394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of West Nile virus lineages 1 and 2 by real-time PCR
    • PMID:17604132
    • Linke S, Ellerbrok H, Niedrig M, Nitsche A, Pauli G. Detection of West Nile virus lineages 1 and 2 by real-time PCR. J Virol Methods. 2007;146(1-2):355-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.05.021 PMID:17604132
    • (2007) J Virol Methods , vol.146 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 355-358
    • Linke, S.1    Ellerbrok, H.2    Niedrig, M.3    Nitsche, A.4    Pauli, G.5
  • 86
    • 84884665329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion of West Nile virus in urine during acute infection
    • PMID:23821721
    • Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Pagni S, Martello T, Cattai M, et al. Excretion of West Nile virus in urine during acute infection. J Infect Dis. 2013;208(7):1086-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit290 PMID:23821721
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.208 , Issue.7 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Barzon, L.1    Pacenti, M.2    Franchin, E.3    Pagni, S.4    Martello, T.5    Cattai, M.6
  • 87
    • 80054699724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second external quality assessment of the molecular diagnostic of West Nile virus: Are there improvements towards the detection of WNV?
    • PMID:21893429
    • Linke S, Mackay WG, Scott C, Wallace P, Niedrig M. Second external quality assessment of the molecular diagnostic of West Nile virus: are there improvements towards the detection of WNV? J Clin Virol. 2011;52(3):257-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2011.08.010 PMID:21893429
    • (2011) J Clin Virol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-260
    • Linke, S.1    Mackay, W.G.2    Scott, C.3    Wallace, P.4    Niedrig, M.5
  • 88
    • 71949107771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection with West Nile virus years after initial infection
    • PMID:19961306
    • Murray K, Walker C, Herrington E, Lewis JA, McCormick J, Beasley DW, et al. Persistent infection with West Nile virus years after initial infection. J Infect Dis. 2010;201(1):2-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/648731 PMID:19961306
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-4
    • Murray, K.1    Walker, C.2    Herrington, E.3    Lewis, J.A.4    McCormick, J.5    Beasley, D.W.6
  • 89
    • 84901283943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of rhesus macaques and common marmosets with a European strain of West Nile virus
    • PMID:24743302
    • Verstrepen BE, Fagrouch Z, van Heteren M, Buitendijk H, Haaksma T, Beenhakker N, et al. Experimental infection of rhesus macaques and common marmosets with a European strain of West Nile virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(4):e2797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002797 PMID:24743302
    • (2014) Plos Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , Issue.4
    • Verstrepen, B.E.1    Fagrouch, Z.2    van Heteren, M.3    Buitendijk, H.4    Haaksma, T.5    Beenhakker, N.6
  • 90
    • 18244384081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent shedding of West Nile virus in urine of experimentally infected hamsters
    • PMID:15772329
    • Tonry JH, Xiao S-Y, Siirin M, Chen H, da Rosa AP, Tesh RB. Persistent shedding of West Nile virus in urine of experimentally infected hamsters. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;72(3):320-4. PMID:15772329
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-324
    • Tonry, J.H.1    Xiao, S.-Y.2    Siirin, M.3    Chen, H.4    Da Rosa, A.P.5    Tesh, R.B.6
  • 91
    • 84906857793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of West Nile virus from urine samples of patients with acute infection
    • PMID:24951801
    • Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Squarzon L, Sinigaglia A, Ulbert S, et al. Isolation of West Nile virus from urine samples of patients with acute infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(9):3411-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01328-14 PMID:24951801
    • (2014) J Clin Microbiol , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 3411-3413
    • Barzon, L.1    Pacenti, M.2    Franchin, E.3    Squarzon, L.4    Sinigaglia, A.5    Ulbert, S.6
  • 92
    • 33749473618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new fluorogenic real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of lineage 1 and lineage 2 West Nile viruses
    • PMID:17037613
    • Jimenez-Clavero MA, Aguero M, Rojo G, Gomez-Tejedor C. A new fluorogenic real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of lineage 1 and lineage 2 West Nile viruses. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2006;18(5):459-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063870601800505 PMID:17037613
    • (2006) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-462
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.1    Aguero, M.2    Rojo, G.3    Gomez-Tejedor, C.4
  • 93
    • 33749143408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First international proficiency study on West Nile virus molecular detection
    • PMID:16887901
    • Niedrig M, Linke S, Zeller H, Drosten C. First international proficiency study on West Nile virus molecular detection. Clin Chem. 2006;52(10):1851-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2005.064451 PMID:16887901
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1851-1854
    • Niedrig, M.1    Linke, S.2    Zeller, H.3    Drosten, C.4
  • 94
    • 84876723250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel quantitative multiplex real-time RT-PCR for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of West Nile virus lineages 1 and 2, and of Usutu virus
    • PMID:23499258
    • Del Amo J, Sotelo E, Fernandez-Pinero J, Gallardo C, Llorente F, Aguero M, et al. A novel quantitative multiplex real-time RT-PCR for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of West Nile virus lineages 1 and 2, and of Usutu virus. J Virol Methods. 2013;189(2):321-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.02.019 PMID:23499258
    • (2013) J Virol Methods , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-327
    • del Amo, J.1    Sotelo, E.2    Fernandez-Pinero, J.3    Gallardo, C.4    Llorente, F.5    Aguero, M.6
  • 95
    • 84876841232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile virus infection
    • PMID:23638205
    • Sanchini A, Donoso-Mantke O, Papa A, Sambri V, Teichmann A, Niedrig M. Second international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile virus infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(4):e2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002184 PMID:23638205
    • (2013) Plos Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Sanchini, A.1    Donoso-Mantke, O.2    Papa, A.3    Sambri, V.4    Teichmann, A.5    Niedrig, M.6
  • 96
    • 84878897225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses in humans infected with newly emerging strains of West Nile Virus in Europe
    • PMID:23776680
    • Chabierski S, Makert GR, Kerzhner A, Barzon L, Fiebig P, Liebert UG, et al. Antibody responses in humans infected with newly emerging strains of West Nile Virus in Europe. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(6):e66507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066507 PMID:23776680
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8 , Issue.6
    • Chabierski, S.1    Makert, G.R.2    Kerzhner, A.3    Barzon, L.4    Fiebig, P.5    Liebert, U.G.6
  • 99
    • 84881635003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission implementing decision of 8 August 2012 amending Decision 2002/253/EC laying down case definitions for reporting communicable diseases to the Community network under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
    • Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union 27.9.2012:L262. Available
    • European Commission. Commission implementing decision of 8 August 2012 amending Decision 2002/253/EC laying down case definitions for reporting communicable diseases to the Community network under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 27.9.2012:L262. Available from: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:262:00 01:0057:EN:PDF
    • Official Journal of the European Union
  • 100
    • 84859632012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: Characterization and diagnostic applications of monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:22500562
    • Lelli D, Moreno A, Brocchi E, Sozzi E, Capucci L, Canelli E, et al. West Nile virus: characterization and diagnostic applications of monoclonal antibodies. Virol J. 2012;9(1):81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-9-81 PMID:22500562
    • (2012) Virol J , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 81
    • Lelli, D.1    Moreno, A.2    Brocchi, E.3    Sozzi, E.4    Capucci, L.5    Canelli, E.6
  • 101
    • 79955761735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a new epitopeblocking ELISA for universal detection of antibodies to West Nile virus
    • PMID:21419800
    • Sotelo E, Llorente F, Rebollo B, Camunas A, Venteo A, Gallardo C, et al. Development and evaluation of a new epitopeblocking ELISA for universal detection of antibodies to West Nile virus. J Virol Methods. 2011;174(1-2):35-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.03.015 PMID:21419800
    • (2011) J Virol Methods , vol.174 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-41
    • Sotelo, E.1    Llorente, F.2    Rebollo, B.3    Camunas, A.4    Venteo, A.5    Gallardo, C.6
  • 102
    • 84901242863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing West Nile virus infection using a recombinant envelope protein with mutations in the conserved fusion-loop
    • PMID:24884467
    • Chabierski S, Barzon L, Papa A, Niedrig M, Bramson JL, Richner JM, et al. Distinguishing West Nile virus infection using a recombinant envelope protein with mutations in the conserved fusion-loop. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(1):246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-246 PMID:24884467
    • (2014) BMC Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 246
    • Chabierski, S.1    Barzon, L.2    Papa, A.3    Niedrig, M.4    Bramson, J.L.5    Richner, J.M.6
  • 105
    • 43649093448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A West Nile virus (WNV) recombinant canarypox virus vaccine elicits WNV-specific neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immune responses in the horse
    • PMID:18372050
    • El Garch H, Minke JM, Rehder J, Richard S, Edlund Toulemonde C, Dinic S, et al. A West Nile virus (WNV) recombinant canarypox virus vaccine elicits WNV-specific neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immune responses in the horse. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008;123(3-4):230-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.02.002 PMID:18372050
    • (2008) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.123 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 230-239
    • El Garch, H.1    Minke, J.M.2    Rehder, J.3    Richard, S.4    Toulemonde, C.E.5    Dinic, S.6
  • 106
    • 84890376732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical and clinical development of a YFV 17 D-based chimeric vaccine against West Nile virus
    • PMID:24351795
    • Dayan GH, Pugachev K, Bevilacqua J, Lang J, Monath TP. Preclinical and clinical development of a YFV 17 D-based chimeric vaccine against West Nile virus. Viruses. 2013;5(12):3048-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v5123048 PMID:24351795
    • (2013) Viruses , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 3048-3070
    • Dayan, G.H.1    Pugachev, K.2    Bevilacqua, J.3    Lang, J.4    Monath, T.P.5
  • 107
    • 79955637320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant influenza A virus expressing domain III of West Nile virus induces protective immune responses against influenza and West Nile virus
    • PMID:21541326
    • Martina BE, van den Doel P, Koraka P, van Amerongen G, Spohn G, Haagmans BL, et al. A recombinant influenza A virus expressing domain III of West Nile virus induces protective immune responses against influenza and West Nile virus. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(4):e18995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018995 PMID:21541326
    • (2011) Plos ONE , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Martina, B.E.1    van den Doel, P.2    Koraka, P.3    van Amerongen, G.4    Spohn, G.5    Haagmans, B.L.6
  • 108
    • 67650908896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus and host determinants of West Nile virus pathogenesis
    • PMID:19557199
    • Diamond MS. Virus and host determinants of West Nile virus pathogenesis. PLoS Pathog. 2009;5(6):e1000452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000452 PMID:19557199
    • (2009) Plos Pathog , vol.5 , Issue.6
    • Diamond, M.S.1
  • 109
    • 0344736813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T cells mediate recovery and immunopathology in West Nile virus encephalitis
    • PMID:14645588
    • Wang Y, Lobigs M, Lee E, Mullbacher A. CD8+ T cells mediate recovery and immunopathology in West Nile virus encephalitis. J Virol. 2003;77(24):13323-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.77.24.13323-13334.2003 PMID:14645588
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , Issue.24 , pp. 13323-13334
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobigs, M.2    Lee, E.3    Mullbacher, A.4
  • 110
    • 84892861608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-M™ adjuvanted envelope protein vaccine protects against lethal lineage 1 and 2 West Nile virus infection in mice
    • PMID:24380682
    • Magnusson SE, Karlsson KH, Reimer JM, Corbach-Sohle S, Patel S, Richner JM, et al. Matrix-M™ adjuvanted envelope protein vaccine protects against lethal lineage 1 and 2 West Nile virus infection in mice. Vaccine. 2014;32(7):800-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.12.030 PMID:24380682
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 800-808
    • Magnusson, S.E.1    Karlsson, K.H.2    Reimer, J.M.3    Corbach-Sohle, S.4    Patel, S.5    Richner, J.M.6
  • 111
    • 84895131508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of mice using the West Nile virus E-protein in a DNA prime-protein boost strategy stimulates cell-mediated immunity and protects mice against a lethal challenge
    • PMID:24503579
    • De Filette M, Soehle S, Ulbert S, Richner J, Diamond MS, Sinigaglia A, et al. Vaccination of mice using the West Nile virus E-protein in a DNA prime-protein boost strategy stimulates cell-mediated immunity and protects mice against a lethal challenge. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e87837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087837 PMID:24503579
    • (2014) Plos ONE , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • De Filette, M.1    Soehle, S.2    Ulbert, S.3    Richner, J.4    Diamond, M.S.5    Sinigaglia, A.6
  • 112
    • 79958105030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection provided by a recombinant ALVAC(R)-WNV vaccine expressing the prM/E genes of a lineage 1 strain of WNV against a virulent challenge with a lineage 2 strain
    • PMID:21549780
    • Minke JM, Siger L, Cupillard L, Powers B, Bakonyi T, Boyum S, et al. Protection provided by a recombinant ALVAC(R)-WNV vaccine expressing the prM/E genes of a lineage 1 strain of WNV against a virulent challenge with a lineage 2 strain. Vaccine. 2011;29(28):4608-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.058 PMID:21549780
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.28 , pp. 4608-4612
    • Minke, J.M.1    Siger, L.2    Cupillard, L.3    Powers, B.4    Bakonyi, T.5    Boyum, S.6
  • 113
    • 84902654793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early warning of West Nile virus mosquito vector: Climate and land use models successfully explain phenology and abundance of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in northwestern Italy
    • PMID:24924622
    • Rosa R, Marini G, Bolzoni L, Neteler M, Metz M, Delucchi L, et al. Early warning of West Nile virus mosquito vector: climate and land use models successfully explain phenology and abundance of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in northwestern Italy. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7(1):269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-269 PMID:24924622
    • (2014) Parasit Vectors , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 269
    • Rosa, R.1    Marini, G.2    Bolzoni, L.3    Neteler, M.4    Metz, M.5    Delucchi, L.6
  • 114
    • 0033579282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States
    • PMID:10600742
    • Lanciotti RS, Roehrig JT, Deubel V, Smith J, Parker M, Steele K, et al. Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States. Science. 1999;286(5448):2333-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5448.2333 PMID:10600742
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , Issue.5448 , pp. 2333-2337
    • Lanciotti, R.S.1    Roehrig, J.T.2    Deubel, V.3    Smith, J.4    Parker, M.5    Steele, K.6
  • 115
    • 0023854242 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide and complete amino acid sequences of Kunjin virus: Definitive gene order and characteristics of the virusspecified proteins
    • PMID:2826659
    • Coia G, Parker MD, Speight G, Byrne ME, Westaway EG. Nucleotide and complete amino acid sequences of Kunjin virus: definitive gene order and characteristics of the virusspecified proteins. J Gen Virol. 1988;69(1):1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-69-1-1 PMID:2826659
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Coia, G.1    Parker, M.D.2    Speight, G.3    Byrne, M.E.4    Westaway, E.G.5
  • 116
    • 33847689057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus isolates from India: Evidence for a distinct genetic lineage
    • PMID:17325360
    • Bondre VP, Jadi RS, Mishra AC, Yergolkar PN, Arankalle VA. West Nile virus isolates from India: evidence for a distinct genetic lineage. J Gen Virol. 2007;88(3):875-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82403-0 PMID:17325360
    • (2007) J Gen Virol , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 875-884
    • Bondre, V.P.1    Jadi, R.S.2    Mishra, A.C.3    Yergolkar, P.N.4    Arankalle, V.A.5
  • 117
  • 118
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • PMID:21546353
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28(10):2731-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121 PMID:21546353
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.