Beyond reproach: The need for effective and responsive training

Police Organization and Training: Innovations in Research and Practice

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 11-26

  Clarke, Curtis A ^a   Armstrong, Kim ^b  

^a Alberta Solicitor General Staff College   (Canada)

^b Alberta Justice   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84930343318     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0745-4_2     Document Type: Chapter

References (42)

1. Alpert, G., & Smith, W. (1991). Beyond city limits and into the wood(s): A brief look at the policy impact of City of Canton v Harris and Wood v Ostrander. The American Journal of Police, 10, 19-40.
2. Archbold, C., & Maguire, E. (2002). Studying civil suits against the police: A serendipitous finding of sample selection bias. Police Quarterly, 5(2), 222-249.
3. Bernardo Investigation Review. (1996). Justice Archie Campbell. Ontario Attorney General, Toronto, Ontario.
4. Berntt v. Vancouver (City). (1997). 4 WWR 505.
5. Birzer, M. L., & Tannehill, R. A. (2001). More effective training approach for contemporary policing. Police Quarterly, 4(2), 233-255.
6. Birzer, M. L. (2003). The theory of andragogy applied to police training, in Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 26, p. 1.
7. Bradford, D., & Pynes, J. (1999). Police academy training: Why hasn't it kept up with practice? Police Quarterly, 2(3), 283-301.
8. Bumgarner, J. (2001). Evaluating law enforcement training. The Police Chief, 68, 32-50.
9. Ceyssens, P. (2003, October). The police discipline process: What have we achieved and where do we go from here. Presentation to CACOLE annual professional development conference. Toronto, Canada.
10. Ceyssens, P. (2004). Legal aspects of policing. Salt Spring Island, BC: Earlscourt Legal Press.
11. City of Canton v. Harris. (1989). 489 U.S 378.
12. Clark v. Canada. (1994). 3 FC 323.
13. Croal, L. (2006). Problem-based learning in basic police recruit training. Master's thesis, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC.
14. Galbraith, M. W. (2006). Adult learning methods. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing.
15. Grossman, R. (2003). Law enforcement liability risk, loss control best practices. Tampa, FL: Florida Partnership for Safety and Health.
16. Hill V. Hamilton-Wentworth Regional Police Services Board. (2007). 3 S.C.R. 129.
17. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary. (1999). Managing learning: A study of police training. London, England: HMSO.
18. Home Office. (2003). National Police Strategy, London.UK.
19. Hughes, T. (2001). Police officers and civil liability: "The ties that bind". Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 24(2), 240-262.
20. Johnson v. Adamson. (1981). 128 DLR (3d) 470.
21. Kelling, G. L. (1999). Broken windows and police discretion. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
22. Kinnaird, B. (2007). Exploring liability profilers: A proximate cause analysis of police misconduct. The International Journal of Police Science and Management, 9(3), 210-213.
23. Madore, M. (2006). Computer learning centre-New horizons, 'Just In Time Learning.' Retrieved May 7, 2007, from http://www.tucsonspin.org/Archive/260.
24. Marenin, O. (2004). Police training for democracy. Police Practice and Research, 5(2), 107-123.
25. McCoy, M. (2006). Teaching style and the application of adult learning principles by police instructors. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 29(1), 77-91.
26. Ontario Provincial Police. (2001). Education and development Services Bureau, Building our future on a proud past. Retrieved from http://www.opp.ca/ecms/index.phpid=285.
27. Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training. Retrieved January 24, 2004 from http://www.orednet.org/-bpsst/misc/certchart.htm.
28. R. V. D. J., et al. (2007). ON CJ 154.
29. R. V. Dornan. (2008). ON SC 40.
30. R. v. N.M. (2007). CanLII 31570 ON SC. R.C.M.P. Public Complaints Commission. (1997-1998). Annual Report, Ottawa.
31. Ransley, J., Anderson, J., & Prenzier, T. (2007). Civil litigation against police in Australia: Exploring its extent, nature and implications for accountability. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 40(2), 143-160.
32. Regina v. Clayton and Farmer. (2004). 194 C.C.C. (3d) 289.
33. Rhem, J. (1998). Problem-based learning: An introduction. The National Teaching and Learning Forum, 8(1), 1-4.
34. Ross, D. (2000). Emerging trends in police failure to train liability. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 23(2), 169-193.
35. Ryan, J. (2007). Training liability in the use of deadly force. Indianapolis, IN: Legal and Liability Risk Management Institute.
36. Savrin, P. (1999). Failure to train as a theory of section 1983 liability in the 11th circuit, FindLaw for legal professionals. Retrieved from http://library.findlaw.com/1999/Jan/1/128567.html.
37. Scott, E. (2005). Managing municipal police training programs with limited resources. The Police Chief, 72(10), 1-5.
38. United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections. (2004). Designing learner centered instruction. Longmont, CO: United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
39. Vaughn, M., Cooper, T., & Carmen, D. E. (2001). Assessing legal liabilities in law enforcement: Police chiefs' views. Crime and Delinquency, 47(1), 3-27.
40. Walker v. City of New York, 974 F. 2d 293 (2d Cir. 1992).
41. Wellford, C. (2007). IACP launches new committee to guide law enforcement policy research. The Police Chief, 74(10), 1-6.
42. Zuchel v. City and County of Denver, Col., 997 F. 2d 730 (10th Cir. 1993).